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Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer, Zbigniew Gołaś
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego
Title	APPLYING DU PONT MODEL TO DETERMINATE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RENTABILITY OF PROCESSING COMPANIES
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of deduction based on the Du Pont model. The analysis were carried out using classic Du Pont model as well as its modifed version. Moreover the strength and direction of selected factors that drive the level of return on equity was determined based on multiple regression methods. The analysis for the 2006 were conducted on the example of industrial processing companies. The results show that the most important factors which are determining the level of return on equity are: the profitability of sale and the rotation of assets (in basic model) as well as the operating margin and the structure of capital (in widened model). Despite of the different construction of these ratios, they have similar informative content. They show, that the advantages of owners of the capital dependent on price policy, the effective utilization of assets and the policy of formation of capital structure
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Gołaś Z. (2008) Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 53-64
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Autor	Irena Kropsz
Tytuł	Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku
Title	ASSESSMENT OF CASH FLOW STRUCTURE OF FOOD INDUSTRY COMPANIES FROM LOWER SILESIA REGION
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Abstract	The paper assesses the cash flow structure of food industry companies from Lower Silesia region in 2002–2004. The research aimed to determine the directions of net cash flow in different types of business activity, namely: operational, investment and financial. Moreover the way the financial gross margin was generated has been assessed. The net profit worked out by the enterprise is not only one measure of its financial condition and not only condition of its existence. There are other important factors, out of which the cash flow is very important. The cash flow determines the liquidity and solvency of the company. The Cash Flow Account describes the flow of money between the balance at the beginning and the balance at the end of the period. It gives the possibility to assess the company’s ability to generate the cash. In short period the cash not the profit is of key importance for a company. Moreover it shows changes that took place in certain positions of balance sheet due to cash flows. It allows also to determine main direction of outflow of cash and to analyze the mechanisms which influence the financial situation of a company.
Cytowanie	Kropsz I. (2008) Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 163-173
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Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak
Tytuł	Ocena Indeksów Wczesnego Ostrzegania na przykładzie Testu Szybkiego i Indeksu Zh. Czy wyniki zależą od zastosowanej metody?
Title	ASSESSMENT OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF QUICK TEST AND ZH INDEX. DO RESULTS DEPEND ON APPLIED METHOD?
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the essence, importance, functionality and different models of Early Warning Systems (EWS). It argues that application of different EWS models shows similar results. Based on data from 469 Polish companies coming from 5 sectors, and using Spearman rank correlation coeffi cient two models were analyzed: Quick Test and Zh Index
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2008) Ocena Indeksów Wczesnego Ostrzegania na przykładzie Testu Szybkiego i Indeksu Zh. Czy wyniki zależą od zastosowanej metody?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 271-283
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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce
Title	EFECTIVENESS IN THEORY AND PRACTICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the efficiency of cooperative banks from the perspective of theory and practice in Poland. The theoretical part reviews the most important definitions of efficiency, its indicators and assessment methods. Empirical study results suggest that the financial efficiency of the cooperative banks in Poland, as measured by ROA and ROE, is statistically significantly impacted by study year and spatial location of bank activity (community and voivodship). Moreover, applying the backward stepwise regression as a method of exploratory analysis, exogenous and endogenous determinants of the cooperative banks efficiency were identified
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 5-18
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Autor	Emilia Stola, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Private banking w PKO BP S.A. w opiniach klientów
Title	CUSTOMERS OPINION ABOUT PRIVATE BANKING IN PKO BP S.A.
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the assessment of individual customers’ opinions, regarding the private banking section in PKO BP S.A. bank. This segment of banking is most often used by people with higher education and age from 36 to 55 years. The most important choice determinants of private banking customers in PKO BP S.A. are the convenient location of the bank branches and opening hours. The less important mater in this range concerns the aspect of the attraction of the bank offer. The majority of customers described the banks financial adviser as competent and well prepared to work. Customers usually meet with an adviser once a month. The participants of the private banking section use mostly to make the operation on savings-settlement account and also on a prestige payment cards. The majority of PKO BP S.A. customers assesed the private banking offer of this bank as a similar to other banks
Cytowanie	Stola E., Wasilewski M. (2008) Private banking w PKO BP S.A. w opiniach klientów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 19-29
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Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji
Title	THE MEASUREMENT OF THE HUMANE CAPITAL IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Abstract	The 21st century is the time of effective human capital management. In the traditional approach the enterprise’s value is influenced by amount of material assets and their ability to generate future profits estimated in cash flows. Most of the companies however build their economical power but basing only on book value is very limited. This suggests that there are assets visible to the market, but not reflected in the financial reports. In the assessment of companies’ running effectiveness and their market value there are several issues that become more and more important: knowledge, management’s and employees’ skills, innovations in company’s running, flexibility of management, promptness and quality of decision making. It seems that in the future swift and successful companies will make use the human capital reporting, what will give them competitive advantage at the valuation
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2008) Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 159-170
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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”
Title	CONCERNE ELEMENTS OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON POLISH FADN AND IAS No 41 “AGRICULTURE"
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Abstract	This study presents the birth and the development of Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network which is the platform for the farm financial analysis. The main focus is paid on two basic accounting rules: accrual basis assumption and ongoing concern concept. The study presents also an International Accounting Standard No 41 “Agriculture” that takes into account the biological importance of the agricultural production. Based on this standard there is noticeable difference between financial results based on the amount of sales and the amount of production. It was found that this kind of calculation could significantly influence financial analysis
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 213-229
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Autor	Grażyna Michalczuk
Tytuł	Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych
Title	INFORMATION USEFULNESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR INTERNALLY CREATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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Abstract	The present conditions of companies operation indicate the importance of intangible assets as a factor creating the market value of a company. That is why the indisputable characteristic of reporting information is providing the interested parties with the widest range of data concerning these intangible sources. The carried out in this paper analysis of the information scope of financial statement with regard to intangible assets allows to state that the current model of financial reporting does not follow new ways of creating and realizing these assets. It allows to report intangible assets internally created only in limited range, what restricts decision-making usefulness of financial reporting
Cytowanie	Michalczuk G. (2008) Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 231-241
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Autor	Marian Woźniak
Tytuł	Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce
Title	DIVERSIFICATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY
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Abstract	Rural areas are facing transformation related to changes in image of third millennium rural areas as well as non-beneficial socio-economic phenomenon which appears on the rural areas. Development of their, is not presently closely connected with food production but with production of high quality food and with necessity to develop effective non-agricultural entrepreneurship next to effective agriculture. More often rural development is an object of interpretation in aspect of its multifunctionality where agriculture is one of many others activities conducted by rural farms. The diversification belongs than to the main behavior strategies of active rural areas and farms which are identified not just with food suppliers. In the article there were pointed out theoretical problems of multifunctionality in rural areas development as well as importance of farm diversification for maintenance of rural areas liveliness. There were also presented opinions from Podkarpacie rural areas society regarding to the possibility of its development
Cytowanie	Woźniak M. (2008) Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 15-24
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Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTING CALENDAR AS A TOOL OF BOOK-KEEPING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING IN RURAL FARMS
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Abstract	Constructing book keeping, planning and controlling systems in rural farms is difficult due to their specific features. Apart from its organic nature, which results from the productional and organizational complexity of a farm, family joint effort to operate farm activities and paternalistic ideology put into practice are another, important features. In consequence, even though farms are treated as businesses, its operations have limitations resulting from them being run by families. In the article there was presented the rural farm definition understood as an economic unit comprising of – on the one side – agricultural farm (enterprise), and the other side – household property. The proposed system of documentation and information gathering for our farmers has to be simple and adjusted to capabilities of a farmer. Agricultural Calendar is the most natural evidence tool, used for documenting recent and planned operations. A proposal of evidencing and data processing in the Agricultural Accounting Calendar is presented in the paper. This form of gathering knowledge about a farm and its operations was positively evaluated and accepted by farmers. During the creation of the system an emphasis was put on the functionality of the system. The scope of data collected allows after integration with a planning system, to make a periodical control of variances between realized and planned values. It gives a possibility of learning and improving the existing farmers’ knowledge
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 97-108
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic
Tytuł	Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of socio-cultural dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S. (2008) Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 117-125
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic, Leszek Woźniak
Tytuł	Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of technical-technological dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S., Woźniak L. (2008) Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 127-136
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Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie
Title	MILK MARKET IN CHINA AND INDIA VS. EUROPEAN SITUATION
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Abstract	The aim of his article is to present the situation of the dairy market in China and India in relation to the European Union and particularly Poland. The analysis has been based on the data provided by International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN). Milk production in China and India is developing very dynamically. In 1981–2004 milk production in India increased over three times whereas in China more than eight times. Dairy production is stimulated by the domestic demand. In China in 2000–2005 milk consumption increased from 9.7 to 22.6 kg per capita per year. It has been estimated that in the following 4 years milk demand in China will double. Increasing demand along with not sufficient production capacity in China may trigger the increase in milk import. The estimated deficiency of milk products in next 4 years may amount from 13 up to 23 million tons. This situation creates new opportunities for the exporters of dairy products (the UE, Poland)
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2008) Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 75-89
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Autor	Arkadiusz Artyszak, Katarzyna Kucińska
Tytuł	Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru
Title	CHANGES IN PRODUCTION OF SUGAR AND SUGAR BEATS IN POLAND AN THE EUROPEAN UNION DUE TO THE REFORM OF SUGAR MARKET
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Abstract	In presented paper changes in the sugar production and in the nursery of the sugar beet in the EU brought about were described with implementing the reform of the market of the sugar. An too small interest in limiting the sugar production in 2007 caused the yr the European Commission modified principles of the reform and a possibility of the resignation led farmers from the right into the cultivation of the sugar beet in exchange for high bonuses in the framework of the so-called farmer’s initiative. At the same time they enabled sugar factories to assume this initiative under the condition of limiting the sugar production, in case of Poland, by the 13.5%. All sugar concerns took advantage of this possibility. However it turned out, that considerable part of farmers, on account of the low profitability of the cultivation of the sugar beet, doesn’t want to plant this plant. In April 2008 yr, sugar concerns had a problem with contracting the essential amount of the raw material. Therefore they persuaded farmers which relinquished their right to the cultivation to produce the raw material in frames of the limit of the sugar factory. However such a situation can cause, that Poland will become the net importer of the sugar, or else the domestic production in 2008 will be shorter than the demand
Cytowanie	Artyszak A., Kucińska K. (2008) Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 91-103
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Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich
Title	THREATS FOR ABSORPTION OF EU FOUNDS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AREAS
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Abstract	Poland, as a member of European Union, is responsible for implementation European Employment Strategy. In the age of changes in rural areas lifelong learning (LL), one of aspect of European Employment Strategy, is very important for economic growth. European Social Found is very useful of financing LL in Poland. The article describes difficulties in absorption process of European Social Found
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 105-116
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Autor	Joanna Dmitruk, Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Skuteczność reklam społecznych w oddziaływaniu na system aksjo-normatywny
Title	The effi ciency of social advertisement in the effect on the axio-normative system
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Abstract	The ongoing changes in modern societies and constant build-up of information have caused that compared to colourful and screaming commercial advertisements present everywhere you can see social advertisements and campaigns appearing more and more frequently. Social advertisement focuses on the most important problems in society and there are a lot of difficulties between good understanding and appropriate reactions on this kind of advertisements. Because of this fact, we can say that social advertisement is trying to override barriers of public debate on difficult, shy and taboo themes such as illnesses, addictions or social help. But social advertisement’s biggest challenge is to provoke attitudes and behaviours socially desired. Social advertisement efficiency surveys shows that there aren’t many social advertisements that cause a change or provoke attitudes and behaviours socially desired
Cytowanie	Dmitruk J., Krzyżanowska K. (2008) Skuteczność reklam społecznych w oddziaływaniu na system aksjo-normatywny.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 99-107
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Autor	Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Social Exclusion from Labour Market in European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was the analysis of the level of social exclusion from labour market in European Union Member States in the year 2006. The analysis was made in basic on commonly-agreed indicators related to employment. The level of long-term unemployment rate and permanent unemployment rate was introduced as well as share of persons living in jobless households. Comparison of at risk of poverty rate between employed and unemployed showed that having a job is an important but not sufficient factor of reducing poverty
Cytowanie	Stańko A. (2008) Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 39-49
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Autor	Joanna Domańska, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego
Title	Assessing Activities and Employees of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture: A Case Study of Selected Local Offi ce
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Abstract	This paper summarizes perceptions of the performance of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in delivering services to farmers being its key customer group. The research utilized the case study method involving document reviews, observation, survey and interviews. Data were collected using questionnaires completed by 20 farmers living in village of Lichty of Czemierniki commune, who have been service users of the agency’s district office in Radzyń Podlaski. The survey was conducted during February and March of 2008. Key objective that guided this research was to assess the opinions of the farmers regarding the importance and performance of received services as well as satisfaction with the agency’s staff. The sample farmers reported quite high levels of satisfaction with the agency’s overall performance (service delivery and human resources functional skills). The average satisfaction score weighted by the importance assigned to each performance attribute was 3.8 points. The analysis revealed also that the staff of the office (including its courtesy, friendliness, knowledge ability, professionalism) on average was assessed at 4 on a 5-points scale with 1 being the lowest score
Cytowanie	Domańska J., Zawojska A. (2008) Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 75-89
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Autor	Andrzej Jędruchniewicz
Tytuł	Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce
Title	Causes of Demand-Pull Inflation in Poland
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Abstract	Inflation is one of main factors influencing economy development. This is the reason why monetary policy is aimed at holding down inflation at low level. In Poland in the years 2001–2007 the influence of nominal interest rates on the level of inflation was unmistakable but on the low level. Inflation reacted changes of interest rates the most strongly after 6–7 quarters. The most important demand factor in inflation analysis is domestic demand, especially demand gap. Demand gap was computed by subtracting proportional increase of domestic production from proportional increase of domestic demand. The impact of demand gap on the price level changes was significant, excluding data from the year 2001. Monetary authorities ought to observe demand gap intently, because it can become in future main threat for assumed level of inflation. An increase of final demand combined with the low growth GDP rate and increase of production costs will cause intense rise of price’s level.
Cytowanie	Jędruchniewicz A. (2008) Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 119-130
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