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Autor	Dorota Pasińska
Tytuł	Handel zagraniczny produktami kurzymi w latach 2012-2017
Title	Polish Foreign Trade in Chicken Products from 2012 2017
Słowa kluczowe	polski rynek żywca kurzego, tuszka, handel zagraniczny, pogłowie kur, produkcja żywca kurzego, cena
Key words	Polish chicken market, carcass, foreign trade, chicken stock, chicken production, price
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie polskiego rynku kurzego w latach 2012-2017 w kontekście zmian w handlu zagranicznym produktami kurzymi. W celu weryfikacji hipotezy wykorzystano metody statystyki opisowej (analizę porównawczą w czasie, analizę struktury, liniową funkcję trendu). W badanym okresie obserwuje się tendencję do powiększania się dodatniego salda obrotów handlowych mięsem, podrobami i przetworami kurzymi, natomiast saldo drobiem żywym było ujemne. W latach 2012-2017 przy znacznym wzroście pogłowia kur (oprócz niosek), wystąpił ponad 58% wzrost ich ubojów oraz ponad dwukrotnie zwiększył się eksport produktów kurzych (drób kurzy żywy, mięso, podroby i przetwory). W eksporcie i w spożyciu dominują produkty kurze, a na drugim miejscu są produkty indycze. Produkcja żywca kurzego jest bardzo skoncentrowana.
Abstract	The main goal of the article is to present the Polish chicken market in 2012-2017 in the context of changes in foreign trade in chicken products. In order to achieve the goal, the methods of descriptive statistics (comparative analysis over time, structure analysis, linear trend function) were used. In the analyzed period, there is a tendency to increase the positive balance of trade in meat, offal and chicken preserves, while the balance of live poultry was negative. In the years 2012-2017, with a significant increase in the stock of chickens (except laying hens), there was over 58% increase in their slaughter, and the export of chicken products (live hens, meat, offal, preserves) increased more than twice. In export and consumption, chicken products dominate, followed by turkey products. The production of live chicken is very concentrated.
Cytowanie	Pasińska D. (2018) Handel zagraniczny produktami kurzymi w latach 2012-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 38-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s38.pdf

Autor	Marcin Krawczak
Tytuł	Wartość dodana na wybranych gałęziach polskiego rynku żywnościowego
Title	Value Added on Selected Branches of the Polish Food Market
Słowa kluczowe	wartość dodana, przemysł spożywczy, łańcuch marketingowy żywności, rachunek zysków i strat
Key words	value added, food industry, food marketing chain, income statement
Abstrakt	Pojęcie wartości dodanej nie jest jednolite. W literaturze można znaleźć kilka odmiennych od siebie definicji. Część z nich zostały przedstawione w niniejszym artykule artykułu wraz z różnymi metodami jej obliczania. Analizie poddano dynamikę wartości dodanej, gdzie stwierdzono, że z badanych gałęzi przemysłu spożywczego najlepiej rozwija się „Produkcja wyrobów z mięsa, włączając wyroby z mięsa drobiowego”. Następnie określono udział wartości dodanej w wielkości sprzedaży, udział poszczególnych składników w samej wartości dodanej oraz obliczono i zinterpretowano współczynniki zmienności tych składników. Ponadto zbadano wydajność w wytwarzaniu wartości dodanej na jednego pracownika, gdzie nie tylko najlepszą wydajnością, ale także najszybciej poprawiającą się wydajnością w analizowanym okresie stwierdzono w gałęzi przemysłu „Wytwarzanie produktów przemiału zbóż”.
Abstract	The notion of added value is not uniform. Several definitions can be found in the literature. Some of them are presented in this article, along with various methods of its calculation. The analysis of the added-value dynamics was analyzed, where it was found that the most studied branches of the food industry were under the category of "Production of meat products, including products from poultry meat". Next, the share of value added in the sales volume, the share of individual components in the added value itself was determined and the coefficients of variation of these components were calculated and interpreted. In addition, the efficiency in the production of added value per employee was examined, where not only the best performance, but also the fastest improving efficiency in the analyzed period was found in the industry category "Manufacture of grain mill products".
Cytowanie	Krawczak M. (2018) Wartość dodana na wybranych gałęziach polskiego rynku żywnościowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 187-195
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s187.pdf

Autor	Robert Nowacki, Katarzyna Wasilik
Tytuł	Cooperation of Enterprises of the Sector of Food Processing Industry with the Entities Rendering Business Services
Title	Cooperation of Enterprises of the Sector of Food Processing Industry with the Entities Rendering Business Services
Słowa kluczowe	food processing industry, business services, cooperation of enterprises, business relations
Key words	food processing industry, business services, cooperation of enterprises, business relations
Abstrakt	An intensive competition in the sector of food processing industry sets forth the requirement of improving the processes of operating in the market. One of them is cooperation with the entities rendering business services. The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of making use of business services by the enterprises operating in the food processing industry as well as to assess the cooperation between the companies rendering such services. The authors used for this purpose the results of quantitative research carried out among the enterprises operating in the polish market. In result of thereof they have ascertained that, in general, along with the growth of the size of an enterprise there grows the scale of the use of business services, and it must be said that greater propensity to use business services is displayed by the enterprises with the share of foreign capital. At the same time, the assessment of cooperation with the companies rendering business services is not determined either by the size of an enterprise or by the share of foreign capital.
Abstract	An intensive competition in the sector of food processing industry sets forth the requirement of improving the processes of operating in the market. One of them is cooperation with the entities rendering business services. The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of making use of business services by the enterprises operating in the food processing industry as well as to assess the cooperation between the companies rendering such services. The authors used for this purpose the results of quantitative research carried out among the enterprises operating in the polish market. In result of thereof they have ascertained that, in general, along with the growth of the size of an enterprise there grows the scale of the use of business services, and it must be said that greater propensity to use business services is displayed by the enterprises with the share of foreign capital. At the same time, the assessment of cooperation with the companies rendering business services is not determined either by the size of an enterprise or by the share of foreign capital.
Cytowanie	Nowacki R., Wasilik K. (2018) Cooperation of Enterprises of the Sector of Food Processing Industry with the Entities Rendering Business Services.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 359-369
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s359.pdf

Autor	Ana Kapaj, Etleva Muca, Ledia Thoma
Tytuł	EXPORT OPPORTUNITY AND CONSTRAINTS FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS IN ALBANIA
Title
Słowa kluczowe	exportation, fruit and vegetable producer, distribution channel
Key words
Abstrakt	Albania has considerable potential for growth in the fruit and vegetable market. Its climate-arable conditions are very adequate for the successful growth of a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Albania has an interior market in development and a non structured exporting market. The study is aimed at estimating and identifying export growth opportunities and constraints for fruit and vegetable exporters. The paper investigates the opinions of producers and exporters in south-west Albania. A face-to-face interview survey method was conducted. Database elaboration was made through the SPSS program. An ordinary probit regression was used to evaluate the constraints of fruit and vegetable producers in Albania. We conclude that there are several problems that hamper exportation growth in Albania. Albanian producers are usually not able to penetrate into foreign markets because they are not part of consolidated marketing distribution channels.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s65.pdf

Autor	Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	DECOMPOSITION OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN RURAL POPULATION ON THE BASIS OF MAIN SOURCES OF INCOME IN 2002–2009 AND 2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	natural unemployment, labour flows, rural population
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the paper is to present a decomposition of unemployment in the rural population into the structural and cyclical components in groups distinguished based on their main source of household income. This study was conducted using the method estimating the level of natural unemployment (equilibrium unemployment) proposed by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (1995). The analysis was based on individual, unweighted, quarterly raw data provided by the Polish LFS (BAEL) from the years 2002–2009 and 2016. The professional situation of the rural population in the analysed period improved, which was manifested in an increase in the employment rate and a reduction of the actual unemployment rate. Between the periods of 2002–2005 and 2006–2009 actual unemployment ‘followed’ the lower values of equilibrium unemployment. In 2016 the actual unemployment rate was lower than in previous periods; however, an adverse change was observed for its relation to the natural unemployment rate. If we assume that it will – as previously – strive to attain the equilibrium level, in the case of a downturn on the market for goods and services the actual unemployment among the rural population may considerably increase, particularly in the group of individuals whose main source of income is provided by unemployment benefits and the family farm.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak W.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s102.pdf

Autor	Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2016
Title	Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2017
Słowa kluczowe	labour force, rural areas, natural unemployment rate
Key words	labour force, rural areas, natural unemployment rate
Abstrakt	The Polish rural population is highly differentiated in terms of occupational situation, mainly because of the rural population’s involvement in individual farming. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the occupational situation of the rural farming and landless population in 2002, 2016 and 2017 in the context of non-farming job opportunities and unemployment risks. The study consists of two parts; the first one analyses the changes to the occupational situation of the rural population in the labour market; the second one identifies the risk of unemployment in selected groups of rural population. Aggregated weighted data and non-aggregated, non-published non-weighted BAEL (Polish LFS) data was used as source material. The study period witnessed a considerable improvement of the rural population’s occupational situation. However, if there is a slowdown in economic growth, the occupational situation of the rural population may deteriorate. In the short and medium term, people involved in individual farming and landless woman, i.e. the group where the real unemployment rate is much lower than equilibrium unemployment, will be particularly severely affected. In the longer term, the adverse impact of business cycles may also deteriorate the situation of landless men if their equilibrium unemployment level “follows” the real unemployment rate.
Abstract	The Polish rural population is highly differentiated in terms of occupational situation, mainly because of the rural population’s involvement in individual farming. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the occupational situation of the rural farming and landless population in 2002, 2016 and 2017 in the context of non-farming job opportunities and unemployment risks. The study consists of two parts; the first one analyses the changes to the occupational situation of the rural population in the labour market; the second one identifies the risk of unemployment in selected groups of rural population. Aggregated weighted data and non-aggregated, non-published non-weighted BAEL (Polish LFS) data was used as source material. The study period witnessed a considerable improvement of the rural population’s occupational situation. However, if there is a slowdown in economic growth, the occupational situation of the rural population may deteriorate. In the short and medium term, people involved in individual farming and landless woman, i.e. the group where the real unemployment rate is much lower than equilibrium unemployment, will be particularly severely affected. In the longer term, the adverse impact of business cycles may also deteriorate the situation of landless men if their equilibrium unemployment level “follows” the real unemployment rate.
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak W. (2018) Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 156-165
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s156.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Rybchak, Tetiana Zosymenko
Tytuł	Opportunities to increase Ukrainian export competitiveness in the European Union market
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract
Cytowanie	Rybchak V., Zosymenko T.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2018_n10_s117.pdf

Autor	Norbert Szalaty, Monika Wojcieszak, Weronika Wyduba
Tytuł	Wsparcie rolnictwa zrównoważonego w Polsce w ramach PROW 2014-2020 na przykładzie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego
Title	Support for Sustainable Agriculture in Poland under RDP 2014-2020 on the Example of Agri-Environmental-Climate Action
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo zrównoważone, PROW 2014-2020, ARiMR, producenci
Key words	sustainable agriculture, RDP 2014-2020, ARMA (Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture), producers
Abstrakt	Producenci rolni chcąc sprostać oczekiwaniom rynku coraz chętniej korzystają z pomocy jaką oferuje Unia Europejka. W artykule podjęto próbę charakterystyki działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego oraz przedstawiono stan wykorzystania środków unijnych w zakresie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych analiz zauważono, iż analizowane działanie jest ważnym projektem służącym ochronie i zachowaniu naturalnych ekosystemów. Rolnicy chętnie uczestniczą w tym projekcie, gdyż otrzymują płatności w zakresie dwunastu pakietów, które służą ochronie wód, gleb, cennych siedlisk przyrodniczych, klimatu, zagrożonych gatunków ptaków, zwierząt gospodarskich, jak również ochronie różnorodności krajobrazu.
Abstract	Agricultural producers, wishing to meet the expectations of the market, are increasingly eager to take advantage of the assistance offered by the European Union. The article attempts to characterize the agro-environmental and climatic activity and presents the state of use of the EU funds in the scope of the agro-environmental and climatic activity. As the analyses show, the measure under analysis is an important project aimed at protection and preservation of natural ecosystems. Farmers are keen to participate in this project as they receive payments for twelve packages that protect water, soil, valuable natural habitats, climate, endangered bird species, farm animals and landscape diversity.
Cytowanie	Szalaty N., Wojcieszak M., Wyduba W. (2018) Wsparcie rolnictwa zrównoważonego w Polsce w ramach PROW 2014-2020 na przykładzie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 332-341
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s332.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Kłosowicz-Toborek
Tytuł	Istota protekcjonizmu w dziewiętnastym wieku oraz współcześnie
Title	The Essence of Protectionism in the Nineteenth Century and Nowadays
Słowa kluczowe	protekcjonizm, niemiecka szkoła historyczna, neoprotekcjonizm, polityka handlowa
Key words	protectionism, German historical school of economy, neoprotectionism, trade policy
Abstrakt	Pomimo działalności WTO idea protekcjonizmu jest wciąż aktualna. Większość państw oficjalnie opowiada się za liberalizmem, a przy tym ogranicza wymianę handlową. Działalność ta ulega nasileniu w okresach stagnacji gospodarczej oraz w związku z różnicami rozwojowymi między uczestnikami rynku światowego. To właśnie zacofanie gospodarcze XIX-wiecznych Niemiec wpłynęło na stworzenie wielu oryginalnych myśli, a wśród nich tych, które odnosiły się do sposobu prowadzenia handlu zagranicznego. Warto zatem zbadać i porównać neoprotekcjonizm z protekcjonizmem prezentowanym przez XIX-wiecznych ekonomistów. Analiza współczesnego i XIX-wiecznego protekcjonizmu wskazuje, że istota tych pojęć nie różni się bowiem neoprotekcjonizm i jego XIX wieczny odpowiednik realizują te same cele, aczkolwiek przy wykorzystaniu innych środków.
Abstract	Despite the buoyant activity of the WTO, the idea of protectionism is still valid. Most countries officially support liberalism while limiting trade. This activity is intensified during periods of economic stagnation and in relation to the developmental differences among the participants in the world market. The economic backwardness of nineteenth-century Germany influenced the development of many original ideas, including those related to foreign trade. Therefore, it is worth examining and comparing neoprotectionism to the protectionism presented by nineteenth-century economists. The analysis of contemporary and nineteenth century protectionism indicates that the essence of these concepts does not differ, because neoprotectionism and its nineteenth-century equivalent fulfill the same aims, but using different measures.
Cytowanie	Kłosowicz-Toborek K. (2018) Istota protekcjonizmu w dziewiętnastym wieku oraz współcześnie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 88-99
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s88.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Paluszak, Joanna Wiśniewska-Paluszak
Tytuł	Hipoteza efektywnego rynku versus analiza techniczna rynku finansowego
Title	THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS VERSUS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MARKET
Słowa kluczowe	hipoteza efektywnego rynku, analiza techniczna, rynek finansowy, rynek akcji, racjonalność
Key words	The Efficient Market Hypothesis, technical analysis, financial market, stock exchange, rationality
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest porównanie założeń hipotezy efektywnego rynku z efektami analizy technicznej. Problemem badawczym pracy jest: czy hipoteza efektywnego rynku i analiza techniczna mają sprzeczny charakter czy wzajemnie się uzupełniają? Hipoteza efektywnego rynku opiera się na racjonalności inwestora, a analiza techniczna uwzględnia racjonalność i nieracjonalność inwestora. Dlatego, w artykule przedstawiono pojęcie analizy technicznej i jej założenia. W następnej części pracy przedstawiono metodę badań i przedstawiono hipotezę efektywnego rynku finansowego w kontekście założeń i wyników badań z analizy technicznej, porównując je ze sobą. Potem zaprezentowano zakres wykorzystywania analizy technicznej i jej ocenę przez uczestników rynku finansowego. Na końcu przedstawiono wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is a comparison of the assumptions of the efficient market hypothesis with the technical analysis effects. The research problem is a contradictory or complementary nature of the efficient market hypothesis with the technical analysis. The efficient market hypothesis is based on the investor rationality assumption and the technical analysis is taking into account of investor rationality and its irrationalities. Therefore, we show the concept of technical analysis and its assumptions. Then, we assess the efficient market hypothesis in the context the technical analysis. In the latter part of this paper we show the usefulness of the technical analysis for the financial market and its assessment is presented by the financial market participants. Conclusions of the research are presented in the last part of this article.
Cytowanie	Paluszak G., Wiśniewska-Paluszak J. (2018) Hipoteza efektywnego rynku versus analiza techniczna rynku finansowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 187-198
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n68_s187.pdf

Autor	Maciej Pawłowski
Tytuł	Modele dyskryminacyjne w ocenie ryzyka upadłości emitentA OBLIGACJI KORPORACYJNYCH
Title	Discriminatory models as an evaluation method of corporate bond issuers bankruptcy risk
Słowa kluczowe	modele dyskryminacyjne, upadłość przedsiębiorstw, obligacje korporacyjne.
Key words	discriminatory models, enterprise bankruptcy, corporate bonds.
Abstrakt	Przedmiotem opracowania jest weryfikacja przydatności wybranych modeli dyskryminacyjnych w ocenie ryzyka upadłości emitenta obligacji korporacyjnych. W artykule omówiono istotę upadłości przedsiębiorstwa jako przedmiotu badań ekonomicznych oraz dokonano charakterystyki wybranych modeli wczesnego ostrzegania. Na podstawie wyselekcjonowanych modeli przeprowadzono badania empiryczne na grupie pięciu celowo dobranych spółek reprezentujących emitentów obligacji korporacyjnych notowanych na rynku Catalyst. Przeprowadzone analizy skłoniły do wniosku, że największą skutecznością w zakresie identyfikacji ryzyka upadłości emitenta obligacji korporacyjnych charakteryzował się model B. Prusaka.
Abstract	The subject of the study is a verification of selected discriminatory models in assessing the bankruptcy risk of corporate bond issuers. This article discusses the essence of corporate bankruptcy and characterises a selected discriminatory models. Further more an empirical studies were carried out on a group of 5 companies representing corporate bond issuers listed on the Catalyst Bond Market. The analyze led to the conclusion that the B. Prusak's model was the most effective in identifying the bankruptcy risk of the corporate bond issuer.
Cytowanie	Pawłowski M. (2018) Modele dyskryminacyjne w ocenie ryzyka upadłości emitentA OBLIGACJI KORPORACYJNYCH.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 211-222
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n68_s211.pdf

Autor	Nina Siemieniuk, Tomasz Siemieniuk, Łukasz Siemieniuk
Tytuł	Wybrane aspekty wykorzystania teorii chaosu do wspierania decyzji finansowych
Title	Selected aspects of the use of chaos theory to support financial decisions
Słowa kluczowe	teoria chaosu, rynki kapitałowe, analiza R/S, wykładnik Hursta, wymiar fraktalny
Key words	chaos theory, capital markets, R/S analysis, Hurst exponent, fractal dimension
Abstrakt	Celem publikacji jest omówienie wybranych aspektów teorii chaosu deterministycznego, oraz prezentacja rezultatów badań dotyczących możliwości wykorzystania narzędzi chaosu deterministycznego (wymiaru fraktalnego, wykładnika Hursta) do wspierania decyzji finansowych inwestorów giełdowych na przykładzie wybranych spółek funkcjonujących na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Decyzje finansowe dotyczące inwestowania na rynku kapitałowym są na całym świecie przedmiotem licznych badań i analiz. Wykorzystuje się w nich różne metody i narzędzia badawcze. W celu prognozowania decyzji finansowych konstruowane są rozmaite modele, które nigdy nie dają pełnej pewności sukcesu i są obarczone, zwykle ryzykiem inwestycyjnym. Jedną z nowszych koncepcji wspomagania decyzji finansowych jest teoria chaosu deterministycznego. Cechy charakterystyczne, stany nierównowagi oraz mechanizm sprzężenia zwrotnego w wymiarze czasowym, znajdują swój wyraz w opisie za pomocą dynamicznych systemów nieliniowych.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to discuss selected aspects of the deterministic chaos theory and to present the results of research on the possibility of using deterministic chaos tools (fractal dimension, Hurst exponent) to support financial decisions of stock investors on the example of selected companies operating on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Financial decisions on investing in the capital market are the subject of numerous studies and analyzes worldwide. Various methods and research tools are used. In order to forecast financial decisions, various models are constructed that never give full assurance of success and are burdened, usually with investment risk. One of the newer concepts of financial decision support is the theory of deterministic chaos. Characteristics, imbalances and feedback mechanisms in the time dimension find their expression in the description using dynamic non-linear systems.
Cytowanie	Siemieniuk N., Siemieniuk T., Siemieniuk Ł. (2018) Wybrane aspekty wykorzystania teorii chaosu do wspierania decyzji finansowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 237-247
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n68_s237.pdf

Autor	Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf

Autor	Konrad Turkowski
Tytuł	TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE IN POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	aquaculture, adaptation, sustainability
Key words
Abstrakt	In the late 1980s, inland aquaculture in Poland produced about 20 and 4 thousand tonnes of carp and trout, respectively. In 2016, the total volume of the sector’s production increased to over 35 thousand tonnes, including 18 and 16 thousand tonnes of the two species and above 1 thousand tonnes of another fish. This constitutes 94% of total catches of inland fish and about 15% including sea fishing. Globally, roughly 50% of seafood supply is produced by aquaculture, and farmed fish production exceeds that of farmed beef. The EU’s Blue Growth Strategy identifies aquaculture as a sector which could boost economic growth across Europe. The key challenges in the Polish aquaculture sector is significant production growth to 49 thousand tonnes by 2020 and increasing its competitiveness by using resources more effectively, supporting the market by building distribution chains, improving the quality of products and marketing, as well as increasing contribution to environmental protection.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Turkowski K.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s92.pdf

Autor	Alicja Baranowska, Stanisław Kondracki, Daniel Rogoznicki
Tytuł	COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments
Key words
Abstrakt	The impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy on transformation process of Polish agriculture following Poland’s accession to European Union has been carried out. The analysis took into account the changes of the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of goals and the directions of its evolution. In the paper the alterations in land, labour and capital resources of Polish agriculture were also analysed. It has been established that funds coming from the Community budget allowed Polish agriculture to adjust to the requirement of new environment. Integration into the European Union has created good conditions to dynamic development of the agri-food sector as a whole. Acceleration of the modernization and restructuring processes of Polish farms has taken place. These developments have resulted in a reduction in the total number of farms (by 52%) at the simultaneous rise in their average area (by 78%). Union financial measures have also influenced on generational renewal amongst farms managers. The funds considerably enhanced farmers’ incomes, which increased by 156%, thus promoting expenditure on investments. As a result the improvement of technical utilities of farms has been achieved. Consequently, labour productivity growth in Polish agriculture has also been recorded. A wide range of measures within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy enables to overcome many obstacles of the rural areas in Poland. It also creates possibilities to take advantage of naturally occurring assets in order to effectively compete on the external market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s168.pdf

Autor	Oleksandra Mandych, Arkadii Mykytas, Liliia Prokopchuk
Tytuł	THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION BY HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	solar power, electricity, household electric energy, solar panels, bioeconomics
Key words
Abstrakt	In recent decades considerable attention has been paid to alternative and renewable energy. Among the alternative sources, the sun’s energy is most appealing. Therefore, the development of solar energy, in the long run, is one of the top priorities. In practice, there are numerous barriers to the growth of the solar energy market. First of all, economic: fairly high prices for solar systems and payback period; the absence of working capital from manufacturing enterprises, the absence of specific mechanisms for stimulating production in the form of subsidies, tax exemptions, preferential tariff policies, etc. Therefore, research into the development of solar energy, as a real tool for a comprehensive solution to economic and environmental problems, is becoming increasingly relevant. The paper considers the energy policy of the use of renewable energy sources in rural areas. The theoretically feasible and technically achievable potential of solar energy in the territory of Ukraine was characterized. It was noted that the sun is the most affordable supplier of energy on earth today. The use of solar radiation is expedient for the development of thermal and electric energy and is possible throughout the territory of Ukraine. The dynamics of the commissioning of solar power plants by private households was analysed. The attention is focused on the application of the ‘green’ tariff, which stimulates the increase in the number of solar projects implemented in households. A financial model of private households of choosing a solar power plant option was proposed. The problems were identified and the possibilities of using solar energy for ensuring energy independence of households and profit generation were assessed. The forecast for the development of solar energy of the period up to 2020 was made.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mandych O., Mykytas A., Prokopchuk L.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s231.pdf

Autor	Andriy Popovych
Tytuł	CROSS BORDER LISTING AS MEANS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE FINANCING
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture holding, international IPO, ARIMA model
Key words
Abstrakt	The international shares placement via IPO on the WSE by several Ukrainian companies, mainly from the sector of agricultural production and processing, makes an appealing case of relatively quick and inexpensive access to foreign borrowing markets. The WIG Ukraine index shows optimistic start, period of positive gains, dramatic fall at one point and significant volatility afterwards due to both the political and macroeconomic upheavals in the home country as well as internal problems of emitents. The comparison with other indexes of WSE and other exchanges reasonably suggests that the latter reason was the main cause of the deterioration of the indicator. The investigation on the parameters of the regression model that describe time series of WIG-Ukraine index with the help of the ARIMA model reveals that short-time predictions dominate investors decisions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Popovych A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s309.pdf

Autor	Andriy Popovych
Tytuł	Zastosowanie modelu grawitacyjnego do analizy międzynarodowego handlu miodem pszczelim
Title	The Application of a Gravitational Model for Analyzing of International Trade in Bee Honey
Słowa kluczowe	miód pszczeli, międzynarodowy handel, model grawitacyjny
Key words	bee honey, international trade, gravitational model
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest określenie cech funkcjonowania i identyfikacja trendów w rozwoju światowego rynku miodu. Aby zidentyfikować czynniki wpływające na światowy handel miodem, zastosowano model grawitacyjny, a mianowicie jego odmianę dla pojedynczego produktu. Dane statystyczne dotyczące handlu międzynarodowego pozyskano z baz światowych organizacji i użyto do ilościowego określenia tego modelu. W wyniku analizy ekonometrycznej danych panelowych zidentyfikowano determinanty światowego handlu miodem i potwierdziła zasadność zastosowania modelu grawitacyjnego do oceny tego rynku.
Abstract	The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of functioning and to identify trends in the development of the global honey market. To analyze the factors affecting global trade in honey, the gravity model was used, namely its variation for a single product. Statistics on international trade from databases of leading international organizations were used to quantify this model. As a result of econometric analysis of panel data, the determinants of global trade in honey were identified and the use of the gravity model was justified in assessing this market.
Cytowanie	Popovych A. (2018) Zastosowanie modelu grawitacyjnego do analizy międzynarodowego handlu miodem pszczelim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 395-406
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s395.pdf

Autor	Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri
Tytuł	THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Just
Tytuł	TRANSFER OF EXTREME RISK BETWEEN SELECTED EU WHEAT MARKETS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	spillover effect, Granger causality in risk, value at risk, wheat prices
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this study was to analyse the transfer of extreme price risk between selected EU milling wheat markets in the years 2005–2015. Extreme price risk (value at risk) was estimated using the ARMA-GARCH- -EVT models. In turn, the risk transfer phenomenon was identified using the Granger causality in risk test according to Cheung and Ng, the Granger test in relation to logarithmic price increments exceeding values at risk and the quotient of these increments and values at risk. Results of these tests indicate the effect of extreme price risk transfer on the EU milling wheat markets in the years 2005–2015. The market from which the risk was most frequently transferred was the wheat market in France, while the wheat markets in Poland and in Germany were those, onto which the risk was most frequently transferred.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Just M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s216.pdf