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Autor	Vitalii Rybchak, Serhiy Sokolyuk, Olena Zharun
Tytuł	Problems of attracting investment to Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	investment, investment climate, investment attractiveness, index of investmentattractiveness
Key words
Abstrakt	The article analyzes the investment climate in Ukraine. The structure and dynamicsof investment income in the national economy are investigated. The main problems andfactors of attracting foreign investments, that are restricting the investment activity ofdomestic enterprises, are analyzed. It’s explored the place of Ukraine in the internationalranks towards doing business and the overall state of the investment climate. The influenceof macroeconomic factors on the investment activity of foreign investors is substantiated. It’soffered the directions of increasing the investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian economy inthe current conditions of development.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Rybchak V., Sokolyuk S., Zharun O.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2020_n14_s137.pdf

Autor	Veronika Butorina, Oleg Kucher, Zoia Pustova, Natalia Pustova, Oleh Tkach
Tytuł	THE ROLE OF BIOMASS IN THE BIOECONOMIC POLICY OF UKRAINE AND ITS LEGAL REGULATION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	bioeconomy, biotechnologies, innovations, agricultural biomass
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the need and possibility of introducing bioeconomy in the management system of the national economy, in the context of the focus on sustainable development through the use of the most modern techniques and technologies for the use of biomass. It is determined that the key role in the development of a new direction of the country's economy is played by the agricultural sector, as the bioeconomy of agricultural systems is based on agricultural biomass and biotechnology. Optimization of agricultural biomass flows is one of the components of bioeconomy development. It is noted that, given the significant natural and economic, raw material research and production potential and state support, Ukraine has great opportunities for bioeconomy development based on the production of environmentally friendly bioenergy products through the efficient use of agricultural biomass. The legal bases of the state management of the bioeconomic development of Ukraine are stated.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Butorina V., Kucher O., Pustova Z., Pustova N., Tkach O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2020_n4_s84.pdf

Autor	Bartłomiej Bajan, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
Tytuł	MEASURING THE AGRIBUSINESS GDP IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agribusiness, GDP, European Union
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper was to measure the Gross Domestic Product of the agribusiness in European Union countries and to determine its contribution to national economies. The agribusiness GDP was measured using a proprietary method based on input–output tables. The study covered all 28 European Union countries and relied on 2014 data, the most recent available information in the World Input–Output Database (used as data source). The study found the prevalence of two relationships; (i): the higher the development level of a country, the lower the share of agribusiness GDP in the national economy; (ii): as the country develops, the share of the 2nd agribusiness aggregate in the GDP becomes relatively smaller compared to that of other agribusiness aggregates. A known problem faced in these analyses is that the I/O tables are published with a huge delay and are only available for some countries. Therefore, the studies on agribusiness measurement for all European Union countries in one period are relatively scarce in the relevant literature. Also, a proprietary method of agribusiness GDP measurement was used which takes account of the particular role of the food industry.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bajan B., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s15.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Petro Putsenteilo, Viktoriia Vovk
Tytuł	ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR REALIZATION OF THE EXISITING POTENTIAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural sector, adaptation processes, agricultural insurance, global agri-food system, potential
Key words
Abstrakt	The agrarian sector of Ukraine with its basic component of agriculture is increasingly becoming the systemformingfactor in the national economy. It creates the factors for maintaining the sovereignty of the state: foodand, within certain limits, the economic and ecological, energy security of the state, ensures the developmentof technologically related branches of the national economy. The main aim of the study was to compare thediversity of agrarian structure and land productivity in Ukraine. The basic commodity positions of agrarianproducts and the existing potential for development are determined. The measures necessary for the developmentof the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the expansion of markets and the successful promotion of agrarianproducts to the world food markets are singled out.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Putsenteilo P., Vovk V.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s112.pdf

Autor	Paul Lane, Joanna Wyrobek
Tytuł	IMPACT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	multinational companies, indebtedness, corporate finance, capital structure
Key words
Abstrakt	International enterprises (in this paper, international companies are understood as companies that sell their products and services abroad) are precious for the national economy because, through their experience in international sales, they stimulate the development of other companies in the same industry and their subcontractors. The knowledge that these companies have gained on international markets through the spillover effect spreads on their suppliers, as well as through imitation or cooperation on their competitors. Also, international companies (in the meaning: domestic export companies) are often the first to use new technological solutions and product innovations, which contributes to the modernization of products in the entire business sector. Dynamic and robust international companies usually also build networks with entities from different countries in order to cooperate on development, negotiation, and sales, which also encourages similar activities of their competitors. For all these reasons, national governments should take action to help to export companies, or at least monitor the problems that such entities report. The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the higher demand for the debt that exists in such enterprises and to discuss the reasons for this. In particular, the purpose of the publication was to verify 2 research hypotheses: H1: Internationalization increases indebtedness of a company measured with the debt to equity ratio, and H2: The scale of internationalization (measured with the share of foreign sales to total sales) is positively related to the level of indebtedness (measured with the debt to equity ratio). For both hypotheses we found no grounds to reject these hypotheses. In the opinion of the authors, the demand for debt from exporters should be monitored, especially in terms of the availability of this form of financing for exporters from the SME sector. The paper used the Arellano-Bond model and data downloaded from the Orbis database for years 2007 – 2017.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lane P., Wyrobek J. (2019) IMPACT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 22(71): 250-267
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2019_n71_s250.pdf

Autor	Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	FINANCIAL AID FOR POLISH AGRICULTURE AND CHANGES IN ITS SHARE IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRIBUSINESS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agribusiness, financial aid, agriculture
Key words
Abstrakt	The study presents the share of agriculture in the structure of agribusiness and presents the forms of support it uses. It was found that agribusiness is characterized by dynamic changes. Against the background of the national economy, its share in labour resources, fixed assets, investment outlays and output and its gross added value is decreasing. As part of Polish agribusiness, agriculture has the dominant share. There is considerable support for agriculture with EU and national financial aid. The largest share of domestic aid constituted subsidies for investment loans and working capital loans.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Podstawka M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s343.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Józwiak, Zofia Mirkowska, Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	ROLE OF LARGER FARMS IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2005 AND 2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	farms, UAA, agricultural production
Key words
Abstrakt	The rates of increase in labour costs in non-agricultural sections and prices of means of production for agriculture, which are higher than selling prices of agricultural products in countries with a market economy have resulted in a decrease in unit profitability of agricultural production. Farmers wishing to obtain a satisfactory income must increase their production scale, mainly by increasing farm area. The study covers two intentionally selected groups of countries differing with regard to economic development specified by gross domestic product (GDP) value per capita. The reason for this selection is the dependence of the farms’ economic strength on the national economy level of analysed countries. The first group of countries with a high level of this indicator (GDP) includes: Denmark, Sweden, Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Great Britain and France. The second group covers – Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. Analyses covered the changes in average farm area, share of farms with an area of 30 ha of UAA or more in the total number of farms, land use, employment and standard production in 2005 and 2016. In both groups, the following increased in the analysed period: the average farm area and share of larger farms in land use and production. In the majority of analysed countries, the share of farms with an area of 100 ha or more, when it comes to production, exceeded 50%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s28.pdf

Autor	Iwona Szczepaniak
Tytuł	Przewagi komparatywne w handlu zagranicznym Polski na przykładzie produktów rolno-spożywczych i pozostałych
Title	Comparative Advantages in Polish Foreign Trade on the Example of Agri-Food and Other Products
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, przewagi komparatywne, konkurencyjność, produkty rolno-spożywcze
Key words	foreign trade, comparative advantages, competitiveness, agri-food products
Abstrakt	Globalizacja i integracja gospodarcza sprawiają, że konkurencyjność podmiotów coraz częściej analizowana jest w kontekście ich powiązań z rynkiem międzynarodowym. Celem artykułu jest ocena przewag komparatywnych w handlu zagranicznym Polski produktami rolno-spożywczymi na tle handlu pozostałymi produktami. W badaniu wykorzystano wskaźnik relatywnej przewagi handlowej RTA. Badanie to poprzedzono omówieniem wyników handlu zagranicznego. Źródłem danych była baza danych handlowych WITS-Comtrade. Analizę przeprowadzono na poziomie sekcji HS. Badanie udowodniło, że handel zagraniczny Polski charakteryzuje zróżnicowany poziom przewag komparatywnych. Spośród dwudziestu sekcji HS, w 2016 r. Polska posiadała przewagi komparatywne w handlu produktami dwóch rolno-spożywczych i siedmiu pozostałych sekcji. Na sekcje te przypadało odpowiednio ok. 9% i 50% wartości obrotów handlowych Polski. Rozwój handlu zagranicznego produktami rolno-spożywczymi Polski, a także dość znaczące przewagi komparatywne w handlu tymi produktami wskazują na konkurencyjność i duże znaczenie polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego dla gospodarki narodowej.
Abstract	Because of globalization and economic integration, the competitiveness of entities is more and more often analyzed in the context of their links with the international market. The aim of the article is to assess the comparative advantages in Poland's foreign trade in agri-food products in comparison to trade in other products. The study uses the relative trade advantage indices RTA. This study was preceded by a discussion of the results of foreign trade. The source of data was the WITS-Comtrade database. The study showed that Poland's foreign trade is characterized by a diversified level of comparative advantages. Of the twenty HS sections, in 2016 Poland had comparative advantages in trade of products from two agri-food sections and seven other sections. These sections accounted for approximately 9% and 50% of Poland's trade turnover, respectively. The development of Polish foreign trade in agri-food products, as well as quite significant comparative advantages in trade of these products, indicate the competitiveness and high importance of the Polish agri-food sector for the national economy.
Cytowanie	Szczepaniak I. (2018) Przewagi komparatywne w handlu zagranicznym Polski na przykładzie produktów rolno-spożywczych i pozostałych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 263-274
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s263.pdf

Autor	Bogdan Klepacki
Tytuł	THE ROLE OF LOGISTIC FOR POLISH ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Title
Słowa kluczowe	logistics, transport infrastructure, storage, Logistic Performance Index (LPI)
Key words
Abstrakt	One of the most important sectors currently determining the economic situation of countries, regions, including rural areas and enterprises is logistics. The study presents the directions of the impact of logistics on the economy and changes in equipping Poland with more important elements of the logistics infrastructure, namely transport and storage infrastructure. The place of the logistics sector in the national economy was presented, measured by the share of transport, storage, information and communication, against the background of industry, trade and construction, in the creation of the Net Domestic Product. The logistic competitive position of Poland against the background of neighbouring countries was also determined. It was found that it is high, and logistics can be an important factor in the development of the country. The development of logistics at the Faculty of Economic Sciences at SGGW was also presented.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klepacki B.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s353.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Lechwar, Malgorzata Leszczynska, Katarzyna Puchalska
Tytuł	RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY – POLISH HOUSEHOLD SECTOR PERSPECTIVE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	renewable energy sources, economy, households
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the article is to present changes in the acquisition and use of energy from renewable sources by households in Poland. The role of this sector in total energy consumption was indicated. Changes in energy expenditure in households were also assessed. Secondary data from public statistics were used. The household sector in Poland is characterized by the highest energy consumption in the structure of final energy consumption in the national economy, and energy expenditure is an important expenditure item in the household budget.. The amount of costs related to RES investment is a significant barrier to household expenditure. However, this investment should be seen as a means of reducing the share of energy costs in the home budget in a long-term perspective.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lechwar M., Leszczynska M., Puchalska K.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s275.pdf

Autor	Irina Pilvere, Aleksandra Rizojewa-Silava, Sandija Zeverte-Rivza
Tytuł	AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture, simulation, models, system
Key words
Abstrakt	Agriculture is an important sector of the national economy. Modelling in agriculture is extensively used to evaluate and simulate the development of this industry. There are two main purposes for the development of agricultural models: to develop a scientific understanding of a particular system and obtain information in order to justify agricultural policy decisions and predict their implications. The purpose of this study is to analyse the models used in agriculture in the European Union (EU). To reach these purposes, the following research tasks were set: (1) to analyse the theoretical aspects of simulation modelling; (2) to explore the key agricultural simulation models employed in the EU. The research found that simulation modelling is often used in agriculture by policy makers. There are eight key models of different complexity which are being used to predict the development of the agricultural sector in the EU.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s45.pdf

Autor	Tsvihun Inna
Tytuł	SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, depopulation, birth rate, mortality, population structure, aging
Key words
Abstrakt	Rural areas are an important component of the national economy and perform the following functions: efficient and competitive production; rational saving and protection of natural resources; assistance to rural population expanded reproduction; insurance of employment, proper level and quality of life as well as the revival of historical and the formation of new cultural traditions. The aim of the study is to assess the sociodemographic development of rural areas of the Ukraine and Poland and to identify common and distinctive features of their development. In order to assess the level of rural area development, the following indicators were used: rural population size and structure, fertility, mortality and expected life expectancy of the rural population. The aim of the study is to assess trends in the development of demographic processes and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of Ukrainian rural areas, taking into account the experience of Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Inna T.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s294.pdf

Autor	Beata Horbowiec-Janucik, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Wpływ barier sanitarnych w handlu produktami zwierzęcymi na gospodarkę narodową Wielkiej Brytanii
Title	THE IMPACT OF SANITARY BARRIERS TO TRADE IN ANIMAL PRODUCTS ON GREAT BRITAIN’S ECONOMY
Słowa kluczowe	BSE, FMD, produkty zwierzęce, restrykcje handlowe, gospodarka narodowa, Wielka Brytania
Key words	BSE, FMD, animal products, trade restrictions, national economy, Great Britain
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie źródeł sankcji stosowanych w przeszłości na import produktów zwierzęcych z terytorium Wielkiej Brytanii, a także ich wielowymiarowych skutków (ekonomicznych, politycznych, społecznych, zdrowotnych, ekologicznych, regulacyjnych) dla tego państwa. Dokonano zestawienia chronologii zdarzeń związanych z wybuchem epidemii BSE i FMD oraz ukazano szeroki zakres ich konsekwencji. Z przeglądu literatury, analizy oficjalnych dokumentów i danych z bazy Eurostat wynika, że wprowadzenie zakazu handlu wewnętrznego i zagranicznego zwierzętami oraz produktami zwierzęcymi z powodu występowania zakaźnych chorób zwierzęcych odbiło się bardzo niekorzystnie nie tylko na sektorze rolnym, ale pośrednio również na całej brytyjskiej gospodarce oraz jakości życia obywateli. Całkowite straty wywołane BSE i FMD były znaczne, mogły nawet sięgnąć odpowiednio 5,5 mld i 4 mld GBP.
Abstract	The main purpose of this paper is to present the sources of import sanctions imposed in the past on animal products from Great Britain as well as their multidimensional (economic, political, social, health, ecological, regulatory) effects for this country. A chronology of events related to the outbreaks of BSE and FMD was compiled, and broad spectrum of their consequences was discussed. The review of the literature, the analysis of official documents and Eurostat data shows that internal and foreign ban on trade in UK animals and animal products due to contagious animal diseases has had very adverse effects not only on the agricultural sector, but also on the entire British economy and citizens’ quality of life. The extent of total losses caused by BSE and FMD was considerable; they could have reached GBP 5.5 billion and GBP 4 billion respectively.
Cytowanie	Horbowiec-Janucik B., Zawojska A. (2017) Wpływ barier sanitarnych w handlu produktami zwierzęcymi na gospodarkę narodową Wielkiej Brytanii.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 120: 33-54
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n120_s33.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw rolnych nastawionych na produkcję zwierzęcą w warunkach konkurencji i globalizacji
Title	Conditional development of agribusiness-oriented agricultural enterprises in a competitive and globalized world
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa i przedsiębiorstwa rolnicze, bariery rozwoju, efektywność gospodarowania, konkurencyjność
Key words	farms and agricultural companies, barriers to their development, economic efficiency, competitiveness
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono ekonomiczne, społeczne, środowiskowe i administracyjne uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw rolnych, głównie z chowem trzody chlewnej i bydła. Wskazano czynniki ekonomiczne i organizacyjne skłaniające przedsiębiorstwa rolne do zwiększania skali produkcji. Czynniki ekonomiczne związane są z szybszym tempem wzrostu kosztów pracy w gospodarce narodowej i cen środków produkcji rolniczej od cen zbytu produktów rolnych. Czynniki organizacyjne wiążą się z rosnącymi wymogami przedsiębiorstw handlu i przetwórstwa rolnego w zakresie wielkości, jakości i terminowości dostaw. Wzrost skali produkcji w gospodarstwach może prowadzić do nadmiernego obciążenia środowiska i wzrostu uciążliwości z powodu odorów dla ludności na terenach wiejskich i w efekcie do sytuacji konfliktowych na tle społecznym. Ponadto występują bariery administracyjne utrudniające realizację inwestycji budowlanych związanych z rozwojem produkcji zwierzęcej.
Abstract	The study presents economic, social, environmental and administrative factors influencing the development of agricultural enterprises, mainly the ones breeding pigs and cattle. Economic and organizational factors inducing agricultural companies to increase the scale of production are shown. The economic factors are associated with faster growth of labor costs in the national economy and the prices of means of agricultural production than of the sales prices of agricultural products. The organizational factors are connected with the growing requirements of trade companies and agricultural processing in terms of size, quality and timely deliveries. The increase in the scale of production can lead to excessive burden on the environment and growth of odor nuisance to the non-agricultural population in rural areas. As a result, it can cause social conflict situations. In addition, there are administrative barriers hindering the implementation of construction projects related to the development of animal production.
Cytowanie	Ziętara W. (2017) Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw rolnych nastawionych na produkcję zwierzęcą w warunkach konkurencji i globalizacji.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 2: 7-22
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n2_s7.pdf

Autor	Nataliya Horin
Tytuł	Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs
Title
Słowa kluczowe	eco-innovation, innovative development, small, medium and large enterprises, exporters, foreign trade activity, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	The study attempts to investigate the eco-innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises according to their size (small, medium, and large) with special focus on SMEs as the predominant group of enterprises, which ensure the innovative development of the whole national economy, and is central to the efforts to achieve environmental sustainability and green growth. The empirical analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of 254 Ukrainian enterprises of different sizes; the survey presents data on their current state and foreign trade activity, opportunities and barriers for the implementation of technological innovations and eco-innovations. The relationships between the export and eco-innovative activities is also explored. The analysis showed that SMEs are less eco-innovative in comparison with large enterprises, have fewer numbers of exporters than large firms, but exporters are more eco-innovative than non-exporters. Also, the size of the Eco-innovation Index for Ukraine was calculated. Based on the obtained results, Ukraine is an economy with a low level of eco-innovativeness, so, the study is extremely important.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Horin N. (2017) Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 95-104
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s95.pdf

Autor	Vitali Gumenyuk, Bohdan Ilychok, Zhanna Poplavska, Halyna Pushak
Tytuł	Exchange rate problems as an indicator of problems in governing the national economy
Title	Exchange rate problems as an indicator of problems in governing the national economy
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	monetary policy, GDP, inflation, employment, balance of payments, competitiveness, national budget, the shadow economy
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article focuses on improvements and related issues in the implementation of Ukrainian monetary policy. Over the past 20 years the Ukrainian government has conducted monetary policy that flouts generally accepted international goals. The article alsopresents an overview of the main economic factors that exert an influence on the exchange rate – inflation and the state of the account surplus of goods payment balance, which is determined by the competitiveness of the economy. The index of global competitiveness is used as an indicator of the national economy’s competitiveness, while the country’s current position and dynamics under the global competitiveness index (GCI) are examined. The article details the main factors that have led the country’s position to fall, including the factthat the problems are systemic and result from corruption. The impact of the negative factors can be minimized in Ukraine, and monetary policy improved.
Cytowanie	Gumenyuk V., Ilychok B., Poplavska Z., Pushak H.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s17.pdf

Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Natalia Poprozman, Mirosław Wasilewski, Lesia Zaburanna
Tytuł	Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	indicators of crisis, agricultural production, stabilization, crisis prevention, economic development, agrarian economy
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article deals with the methodological principles of determining the indicators of the economic development of agricultural production, which are based on the requirements of the EU Common Agricultural Policy and which will identify the possibility of crises both in agriculture and its sub-sectors, as well as the national economy as a whole. The system which is reacting to the crisis indicators and allows assessment of the stability of economic development of agricultural production was proposed. Analytical approaches to diagnosis prehistory development and identify indicators – reacting to the crisis indicators by analyzing and evaluating indexes of dynamics in periods of stability (relatively stable path of development) and the crisis (sharp kink economic dynamics) and graphically analytical method of determination. For sectors show synthetic indicators (agricultural production, the level of monetization of the economy, import-export ratio) that serve as functional criteria for identify in previous periods of force majeure or crisis as precursor’s crisis.
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Poprozman N., Wasilewski M., Zaburanna L. (2016) Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 308-321
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s308.pdf

Autor	Emilia Wysocka-Fijorek
Tytuł	Rola leśnictwa w tworzeniu produktu krajowego brutto
Title	The Role of Forestry in the Creation of Gross Domestic Product
Słowa kluczowe	leśnictwo, poziom rozwoju gospodarczego, PKB, lesistość, zrównoważony rozwój
Key words	forestry, level of economic development, GDP, forest area, sustainable development
Abstrakt	Lasy mają ogromne znaczenie niezależnie od regionu świata. Są dostarczycielem towarów i usług. Jednym z czynników mających wpływ na produkt krajowy brutto (PKB) jest leśnictwo definiowane jako renta leśna (forest rents). Głównym celem publikacji jest określenie udziału produktów leśnych (tu rozumianych, jako drewno okrągłe) w produkcie krajowym brutto w wybranych regionach. Udział sektora leśnego w produkcie krajowym brutto odzwierciedla znaczenie sektora dla gospodarki kraju. Kluczowym problemem jest to, iż w większości krajów, w których udział leśnictwa ma duże znaczenie w PKB, poziom ich rozwoju jest bardzo niski. Przejawia się to m.in. poprzez sprzedaż drewna na gruncie oraz praktycznie brakiem jakiegokolwiek przemysłu drzewnego. Wraz z poziomem rozwoju gospodarczego zmniejsza się udział leśnictwa w PKB. Równocześnie następują zmiany priorytetów i wiodących funkcji pełnionych przez lasy. Zmniejsza się znaczenie funkcji produkcyjnych na rzecz ekologicznych i społecznych. Priorytetem w rozwoju gospodarczym świata powinna być zrównoważona gospodarka zasobami środowiska naturalnego. Należy intensyfikować i optymalizować współpracę pomiędzy różnymi sektorami gospodarki oraz krajami w celu optymalnego wykorzystania zasobów leśnych świata.
Abstract	Forests serve an important role in any region of the world. They are the source of many goods and services. One of the factors of gross domestic product (GDP) is “forest rents.” The main objective of this article is to determine the share of forest products (roundwood) in GDP in selected regions. The share of the forest sector in GDP reflects its importance to the national economy. The key problem is that in most affected countries the share of forestry in GDP is at a very low level of development. This is manifested, for example, through the sale of wood on the ground and the virtual lack of any wood industry. Together with the level of economic development, this reduces the share of forestry in GDP. At the same time there are changes in priorities and leading functions performed by forests. This reduces the importance of forest production for environmental and social issues. The priority in the economic development of the world should be sustainable environmental resources. It should intensify and optimize cooperation between the various economic sectors and different countries in order to optimize the use of forest resources of the world.
Cytowanie	Wysocka-Fijorek E. (2016) Rola leśnictwa w tworzeniu produktu krajowego brutto.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 2: 363-371
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n2_s363.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Drabarczyk, Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Teoretyczne i aplikacyjne aspekty konkurencyjności – przegląd literatury
Title	Theoretical and applied aspects of the competitiveness – a review of the literature
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, teorie, koncepcje, mierniki, determinanty Theoretical and
Key words	competitiveness, theories, concepts, measures, determinants
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie aktualnej wiedzy na temat konkurencyjności krajów i regionów, a także sektorów i pojedynczych przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce narodowej z punktu widzenia koncepcji konkurencyjności, jej pomiaru i determinant. W tym artykule krytycznie analizuje się zarówno literaturę teoretyczną, jak i empiryczną z zakresu konkurencyjności, można dowiedzieć się, że konkurencyjność jest bardzo złożonym, wieloaspektowym zjawiskiem lub procesem i ma wiele zastosowań w różnych (makro, mezo- i mikro) domenach. W empirycznych badaniach stosuje się różne mierniki i determinanty konkurencyjności, co sprawia, że wyniki nie są porównywalne między krajami, regionami, sektorami i przedsiębiorstwami.
Abstract	The purpose of this study is to set out what is currently known about the competitiveness of the countries and regions as well as of sectors and individual enterprises in the national economy from the point of view of understanding the concept of competitiveness, its measurement and determinants. This paper critically examines both theoretical and empirical literature on the competitiveness, finding out that competitiveness is a very complex, multifaceted phenomenon or process and has many uses in different (macro, meso and micro) domains. The empirical studies on competitiveness apply a variety of competitiveness measures and determinants making it sometimes difficult to compare their results across countries, regions, sectors and enterprises.
Cytowanie	Drabarczyk K., Siudek T. (2015) Teoretyczne i aplikacyjne aspekty konkurencyjności – przegląd literatury.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 112: 137-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2015_n112_s137.pdf

Autor	Ewa Kołoszycz, Artur Wilczyński
Tytuł	Wpływ zmienności cen skupu mleka na ryzyko dochodowe gospodarstw mlecznych w latach 2015-2020
Title	IMPACT OF MILK PRICE VOLATILITY IN RISK OF DAIRY FARMS INCOME IN THE PERIOD 2015-2020
Słowa kluczowe	metoda Monte Carlo, zmienność cen mleka, gospodarstwa mleczne, wartość oczekiwana, parytet dochodu
Key words	Monte Carlo method, the volatility of milk prices, dairy farms, the expected value, income parity
Abstrakt	Działalność gospodarstw rolnych determinowana jest przez wiele czynników ekonomicznych, technologicznych czy instytucjonalnych. Dają one podstawy do tworzenia scenariuszy ryzyka pozwalającego oszacować prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia strat z prowadzonej działalności bądź niezrealizowania założonego celu. W badaniach określono ryzyko nieosiągnięcia w latach 2015-2020 dochodu z gospodarstwa rolnego na poziomie z 2014 roku. Realizacja celu wymagała zbudowania gospodarstw modelowych. Źródłem danych był system FADN, a obiektami badawczymi gospodarstwa wyspecjalizowane w produkcji mleka. W przeprowadzonych symulacjach uwzględniono zmiany, które nastąpiły we wspólnej polityce rolnej, w tym rezygnację z systemu kwotowania produkcji mleka. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że istnieje wysokie prawdopodobieństwo, że w latach 2015-2020 żadne z analizowanych gospodarstw modelowych nie będzie osiągać wyższego dochodu niż w 2014 roku. Wykazano także, że w gospodarstwach o stadzie krów mniejszym niż 5 sztuk wskazany cel nie będzie możliwy do zrealizowania. Z wykonanych analiz wynika także, że parytet dochodu na poziomie średniego wynagrodzenia w gospodarce narodowej będą w stanie osiągnąć jedynie gospodarstwa utrzymujące więcej niż 20 krów mlecznych.
Abstract	Farms activities depend on many economic, technological or institutional factors. They create a framework to build different scenarios and to estimate probability of losses or failure to achieve the objectives of farms. In the studies assessed probability of failure to achieve of family farm income on the level of the year 2014 in period 2015-2020. On the basis of data from FADN system model farms specializing in milk production were created. The studies includes changes in the Common Agricultural Policy, with the abolition of the milk quota system. Results show that there is a high probability that in the years 2015-2020, none of the analyzed model farms will achieve a higher income than in 2014. It was also shown that in farms with less than 5 cows in the herd, this level will not be reached. This analysis indicates that parity income level of the average wage in the national economy will reach only farms with more than 20 dairy cows.
Cytowanie	Kołoszycz E., Wilczyński A. (2015) Wpływ zmienności cen skupu mleka na ryzyko dochodowe gospodarstw mlecznych w latach 2015-2020.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 102, z. 3: 66-77
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2015_n3_s66.pdf