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Autor	Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	The role of activation of entrepreneurship activitiesin the development of rural areas in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	entrepreneurship, rural areas, revitalization, diversification, diversification strategy,types of employment, self-employment, agricultural sector
Key words
Abstrakt	The article substantiates the role of entrepreneurship in the revival of rural areas ofUkraine. The main problems and obstacles for the development of modern agricultural businessare presented. The attention is paid to the high share of households in the total productionof agricultural products, as well as the crisis situation regarding the employment situationof the rural population. Possibilities of employment for the inhabitants of rural territories byactivating the initiative of unemployed citizens to organize their own business activity are considered.The peculiarities and motives of the implementation of the diversification strategy foreconomic entities, including agricultural producers, are revealed. The existing and perspectivedirections of diversification in some regions in Ukraine are analyzed. The main directions offormation of organizational and economic mechanism of diversification of entrepreneurial activityat the expense of activation of new forms of employment of population are summarized,which will contribute to the complex socio-economic and ecological development of rural territoriesin Ukraine.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2020_n14_s7.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa, Oksana Krupa, Nataliia Raiter
Tytuł	Globalization and Local Determinants of HORECA Customers Market Behavior in the Wholesale Food Market
Title	Globalization and Local Determinants of HORECA Customers Market Behavior in the Wholesale Food Market
Słowa kluczowe	globalization, HoReCa, wholesale trade, wholesale market of agricultural production, wholesale purchase, customers’ market behavior
Key words	globalization, HoReCa, wholesale trade, wholesale market of agricultural production, wholesale purchase, customers’ market behavior
Abstrakt	The article is devoted to the research of local determinants of HoReCa sphere subject economic behavior in the wholesale markets of agricultural production under hospitality sphere globalization in Ukraine. The authors generalized the key provisions of consumer market behavior theories and its formation factors in HoReCa sphere. The peculiarities of agricultural wholesale market functioning are defined and the competitive surrounding of wholesale food market in western region of Ukraine is characterized. Main principles of business organization in HoReCa sphere are studied; the impact of globalization and foreign economic activity vectors on this sphere internationalization is outlined. The results of research project made by the authors are given, which was aimed at examining motives and peculiarities of HoReCa customers market behavior when wholesale purchasing agricultural production for their own business. The research was conducted on the basis of “Shuvar” market of agricultural production Ltd. - the largest in Western Ukraine wholesale agricultural market. It consists of several specialized food halls, including HoReCa centre. The structure of HoReCa establishments, that are “Shuvar” wholesale market clients, is analyzed. The factors influencing their managers’ decisions, concerning purchase assortment, its frequency, the most convenient time of goods delivery, are investigated. The evaluation of significance degree of certain products purchase, including price, products homogeneity, their constant availability, exclusiveness, is received. HoReCa sphere subjects’ wishes were studied, concerning purchase information support in the wholesale market, for service quality improvement.
Abstract	The article is devoted to the research of local determinants of HoReCa sphere subject economic behavior in the wholesale markets of agricultural production under hospitality sphere globalization in Ukraine. The authors generalized the key provisions of consumer market behavior theories and its formation factors in HoReCa sphere. The peculiarities of agricultural wholesale market functioning are defined and the competitive surrounding of wholesale food market in western region of Ukraine is characterized. Main principles of business organization in HoReCa sphere are studied; the impact of globalization and foreign economic activity vectors on this sphere internationalization is outlined. The results of research project made by the authors are given, which was aimed at examining motives and peculiarities of HoReCa customers market behavior when wholesale purchasing agricultural production for their own business. The research was conducted on the basis of “Shuvar” market of agricultural production Ltd. - the largest in Western Ukraine wholesale agricultural market. It consists of several specialized food halls, including HoReCa centre. The structure of HoReCa establishments, that are “Shuvar” wholesale market clients, is analyzed. The factors influencing their managers’ decisions, concerning purchase assortment, its frequency, the most convenient time of goods delivery, are investigated. The evaluation of significance degree of certain products purchase, including price, products homogeneity, their constant availability, exclusiveness, is received. HoReCa sphere subjects’ wishes were studied, concerning purchase information support in the wholesale market, for service quality improvement.
Cytowanie	Hubeni Y., Krupa V., Krupa O., Raiter N. (2020) Globalization and Local Determinants of HORECA Customers Market Behavior in the Wholesale Food Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 1: 25-39
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2020_T20(35)_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Marek Kunasz
Tytuł	Czynniki determinujące skłonność do założenia własnej firmy – analiza ekonometryczna
Title	Factors determining tendency for setting up one’s own company – econometric analysis
Słowa kluczowe	przedsiębiorczość, samozatrudnienie, własna firma, modele logitowe
Key words	entrepreneurship, self-employment, own business, logit models
Abstrakt	Celem pracy była analiza czynników sprzyjających prawdopodobieństwu wyboru samozatrudnienia jako docelowej formy aktywności zawodowej. W warstwie metodycznej znalazło zastosowanie instrumentarium modelowania ekonometrycznego (szacowano modele zmiennej jakościowej). Analizom poddano materiał empiryczny z badań przedsiębiorczości studentów studiów stacjonarnych w Polsce realizowanych w Uniwersytecie Szczecińskim. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż czynnikiem determinującym w wyraźnie największym zakresie prawdopodobieństwo podjęcia ryzyka działalności gospodarczej przez studentów jest posiadanie interesującego pomysłu na biznes.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was analysis of the factors supporting probability of choice of selfemployment as target form of vocational activity. Econometric modelling (models of quality variable were estimated) were applied in the methodological layer. Empirical material from research on entrepreneurship conducted on the group of students of day time studies in Poland carried out by the University of Szczecin. The conducted research show that the factor, which determines in the biggest extent probability of taking up risk of one’s own business by students is having an interesting idea for running a business.
Cytowanie	Kunasz M.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2015_n4_s57.pdf

Autor	Karolina Babuchowska, Renata Marks-Bielska
Tytuł	Płatności bezpośrednie w kontekście dochodów polskich rolników
Title	Direct payments in the context of Polish farmers’ income
Słowa kluczowe	dochody gospodarstw rolnych, płatności bezpośrednie, wspólna polityka rolna.
Key words	farm incomes, direct payments, common agricultural policy.
Abstrakt	Od momentu integracji Polski z Unię Europejską obserwuje się istotny wzrost dochodów gospodarstw rolnych. W 2008 r., pod względem wysokości przeciętnego miesięcznego dochodu rozporządzalnego na 1 gospodarstwo domowe, gospodarstwa rolników ustępowały jedynie dochodom gospodarstw osób pracujących na własny rachunek. Istotny wpływ na tą sytuację mają płatności bezpośrednie, które są czynnikiem dochodotwórczym w polskim rolnictwie. Przeprowadzone badania własne pozwoliły stwierdzić, że praca w gospodarstwie rolnym nie była jedynym źródeł dochodu gospodarstw domowych ankietowanych rolników. Prawie połowa (49,2%) z nich posiadała inne źródła dochodu (renty, emerytury, praca sezonowa w kraju lub za granicą, własna działalność gospodarcza). Prawie 67% ankietowanych dostrzegło poprawę swojej sytuacji dochodowej w wyniku otrzymywanych płatności bezpośrednich. W opinii 7,6% nie uległa ona zmianie.
Abstract	Farm incomes in Poland have increased since the Polish integration with the European Union. The average monthly available income per household was in 2008 lower than income only of the self-employed entrepreneurs. A significant impact on this situation have the agricultural direct payments which are a factor of creating incomes in Polish agriculture. An own research indicated that work on the farm was not the only source of income for farm households. Almost half (49.2%) of them had other sources of income (pension, seasonal job at home or abroad, own business). Almost 67% respondents recognized an improvement of their income due to direct payments. In the opinion of 7,6% of respondents, their income has not changed after the Polish accession to the EU..
Cytowanie	Babuchowska K., Marks-Bielska R. (2011) Płatności bezpośrednie w kontekście dochodów polskich rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 7-15
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Marek Kłodziński
Tytuł	Pozarolnicza przedsiębiorczość wiejska
Title	Off farm enterpreneurship
Słowa kluczowe	mały biznes wiejski, dywersyfikacja gospodarstw wiejskich, przestrzenne zróżnicowanie przedsiębiorczości, wpływ kryzysu na firmy wiejskie
Key words	rural entrepreneurship, rural economy diversification, spatial business development diversity, impact of crisis on rural companies
Abstrakt	Przedsiębiorcy wiejscy zaczynają odgrywać kluczową rolę w rozwoju lokalnym. Problemy rolnictwa, bezrobocia i ubóstwa wielu rodzin wiejskich, marginalizacja pewnych regionów to tylko niektóre niekorzystne zjawiska, których stopniowe przezwyciężenie upatruje się w dywersyfikacji gospodarki wiejskiej. Rozwój przedsiębiorczości zależy głównie od jednostkowej pomysłowości, wyobraźni, odwagi i umiejętno .ci organizacyjnych oraz wiedzy z zakresu prowadzenia biznesu. Indywidualizm jest podstawą jej rozwoju. Należy jednak brać pod uwagę dużą skalę niepewności i obaw, jakie wiążą się z procesem utworzenia własnej firmy szczególnie w warunkach wiejskich. Dlatego pomoc doradcza, szkoleniowa i finansowa ze środków Unii Europejskiej staje się ogromną szansą dla tych, którzy prowadzą już własne firmy lub chcieliby spróbować pracy na swoim. Problem polega jednak na tym, że firmy wiejskie uczą się znacznie wolniej korzystać z pomocy unijnej niż podmioty gospodarcze w dużych miastach.
Abstract	Rural entrepreneurs start to have a more and more important role in local development. Problems of agriculture, unemployment and poverty of many rural families, marginalization of some regions are only some unfavorable phenomena, which should be gradually overcome due to diversification of agricultural economy. Development of enterprise depends mainly on individual resourcefulness, imagination, courage, organizational skills and knowledge about running a business. Individualism is the core of its development. However we should take under account a large scale of uncertainty and fears connected with the process of establishing one’s own company, especially in rural conditions. That is why advisory help, training and funds of the European Union have become a great opportunity for those who run their own companies or would like to try to work in their own business. The problem is that rural companies much more slowly learn to take advantage of UE help than business entities in cities. Moreover the reality of rural business operations varies so much from the conditions in a city that different methods of influencing rural entrepreneurship should be applied.
Cytowanie	Kłodziński M. (2009) Pozarolnicza przedsiębiorczość wiejska .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 4: 91-98
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n4_s91.pdf