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Autor	Jadwiga Seremak-Bulge
Tytuł	Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych
Title	Changes in Prices and Price Margins on the Markets of Main Food Products
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Abstract	An analysis of price changes at particular levels of main agri-food markets, namely cereal market, dairy market and meat market, implies that price shifts that occurred over the period of 2004–2011 were favourable for agriculture. Polish accession to the EU triggered increase in retail food prices. Despite considerable short-term fluctuation there were no substantial changes in the share of producers, processors and traders in retail prices of food. Price mechanism assured efficient price transmission between particular stages of food markets which after price shocks recovered to previous proportions of particular margins resulting from long-term equilibrium.
Cytowanie	Seremak-Bulge J. (2012) Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 5-23
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s5.pdf

Autor	Piotr Gabryjończyk
Tytuł	Struktura wydatków osób zwiedzających zabytki militarne (na przykładzie Wilczego Szańca w Gierłoży)
Title	Structure of Sightseers’ Expenses in Military Tourist Attractions: the Case of Wolf’s Lair in Gierłoż
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Abstract	The paper is dedicated to the economic aspect of tourism in military attraction such as Wolf’s Lair (Hitler’s headquarter) in Gierłoż. It presents its brief history, with focus on construction process, as well as some details about operational history and modern day of the fortifications. The second part of the paper concentrates on problematic of domestic sightseer’s expenses in Wolf’s Lair and shows their dimension, as well as the eternal structure, with focus on buyers of gastronomic services and role of the income in deciding about this kind of outgoings. Finally, some observations about local pricing and suggestions of its welcome changing were given.
Cytowanie	Gabryjończyk P. (2012) Struktura wydatków osób zwiedzających zabytki militarne (na przykładzie Wilczego Szańca w Gierłoży).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s107.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kraciński
Tytuł	Rozdysponowanie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992–2009
Title	Distribution of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury in the years 1992–2009
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Abstract	The article presents the situation of State Farms in the late 80’s of the XX century, which was in need of quick reforms in the sector. The land resource acquired by APA was characterized in numbers. The development process of of the Agricultural Property of the State Treasury in the years 1992–2009 was analyzed. The status of the resource at the end of 2009 was presented and commented on proposed legal changes related to the Agricultural Property of the State Treasury.
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2011) Rozdysponowanie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 41-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s41.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Szwech
Tytuł	Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego
Title	The results of the applied measure „ Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” in the meat industry
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Abstract	Sectoral Operational Programme Restructuring and Modernization of the Food Sector and Rural Development (SOP AGRICULTURAL) in 66% co-financed by EU funds and in 34% from the national budget, was one of the tools of agricultural policy in Poland in the first period after accession. As a part of this program 15 measures were implemented. One of these measure was called: “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products”, with a budget of 0.5 billion EUR, which made a quarter the entire programme budget. The support for processing under the SOP AGRICULTURAL consisted in the capital expenditures reimbursement to companies for construction or modernization of production facilities and infrastructure for wholesale trade in agricultural products. One of the conditions indispensable to receive support was the economic viability – i.e. the ability of companies to implement the project and to the further continuation of profitable business in the sector. The aim of the article is to present the results of “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” under the SOP of Agriculture in the meat industry sector, by analyzing the financial performance of companies that have benefited from support. The study complies 20 companies from the area of five provinces from Central Poland and North-East of Poland: warmińsko - mazurskie, podlaskie, lubelskie, mazowieckie and łódzkie. Companies were divided into three groups, taking as a criterion for division the value of their assets in the base year of 2004. The study results show that some enterprises, improved financial results in line with the program. These are companies with value of assets ranging from 30 to 90 million zł. The smaller companies (asset value to 30 million zł) observed decline in financial performance. Financial situation of the largest companies (assets in excess of 90 million zł) did not change.
Cytowanie	Szwech A. (2011) Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 55-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s55.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Lubańska
Tytuł	Znaczenie marek własnych sieci handlowych w Polsce
Title	Role of retailer’s own brands on the Polish market
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Abstract	The importance of retailer’s own brands on the Polish market is inseparably connected with development of the hypermarkets’ network (so called Modern Distribution Channels, that is: hipermarkets, supermarkets and discount shops) in the trade sector. The highest share of the own brands exists in the countries of Western Europe, in Switzerland their share of the entire sale comes out at 50%, in Great Britain, Belgium, Germany and Spain about 40%. In Central and Eastern Europe the own brand’s market share comes out at between 30%–40%. Intensified concentration processes in the trade sector, stronger market competition are favourable for the increase of the own brands’ share in the sale sector also in Poland, however the share of this category of own brands on the market is the lowest in Europe and comes out at 21%.
Cytowanie	Lubańska A. (2011) Znaczenie marek własnych sieci handlowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 83-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s83.pdf

Autor	Paweł Grzelak
Tytuł	Ocena ekonomiczno-rynkowych efektów wsparcia finansowego rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce na podstawie studiów przypadku z województwa mazowieckiego
Title	Assessment of economic and market impact of the financial support of organic farming in Poland on the basis of a case study from Mazovia voivodship
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Abstract	The significance of organic farming in the World is increasing constantly. Especially in the European Union, partially through the more environmentally orientated reforms of the CAP. Moreover it combines economic, social and environmental objectives. Implementation of financial support made the growth of the number of organic farms in Poland possible. Unfortunately this process didn’t influence the development of the organic market. This research paper confirms the negative impacts of enforcement of organic financial support in Poland. In the future, this could result in the change in the target group for the subsidies towards organic farms that produce goods mainly for the organic market. But it will also reduce support for small family farms which future, in this case, brings into question.
Cytowanie	Grzelak P. (2011) Ocena ekonomiczno-rynkowych efektów wsparcia finansowego rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce na podstawie studiów przypadku z województwa mazowieckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 95-119
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s95.pdf

Autor	Seweryn Spałek
Tytuł	Rola biura projektów (Project Management Office) w pozyskiwaniu informacji dla potrzeb zarządzania finansami
Title	The Role of Project Management Office in Data Acquisition for Financial Management Purposes
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Abstract	The number of projects run by companies during the last twenty years has increased significantly. The amount of information regarding the projects became more voluminous. The acquisition of adequate data needed for financial man agement became more challenging. New ways allowing individuals to gather information for managerial purposes were sought. In the 1990’s, the concept of Project Management Office (PMO) was proposed, which served as a knowledge database/repository on projects. The article presents the possibility of using PMO for the purposes of gathering and systematising data. Based on the research conducted to date, companies’ needs for the efficacious usage of PMO and for the acquisition and processing of data are discussed.
Cytowanie	Spałek S. (2011) Rola biura projektów (Project Management Office) w pozyskiwaniu informacji dla potrzeb zarządzania finansami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 165-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s165.pdf

Autor	Anna Landwójtowicz
Tytuł	Analiza czynników ryzyka w przedsięwzięciu innowacyjnym na wybranym przykładzie
Title	An analysis of risk factors in innovative project based on the selected example
Słowa kluczowe	ryzyko
Key words	risk
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Abstract	Risk is often understood as an adverse event. It has to be remembered however, that despite of common understanding and use, the risk may also refer to positive phenomenon. Resignation of risk could mean a potential loss of benefits that arise from project implementation (subjected to high risk). Implementation of innovations is connected with a high degree of risk, mainly because of high implementation costs and its long time horizon. The risk connected with innovations is perceived as a product of probability of an occurrence of event and its results (loss). In order to minimise negative effects of the undertaking, a classification of its sources and interrelation has to be made. It is also important to set the level of accepted risk and evaluation of related financial consequences. Furthermore, it is vital to define a preventive action and choice of funding sources for risky enterprises. The study presents a hypothetical risk analysis process of innovation implemented by agricultural enterprise, using a technical-manufacturing risk map. Risk mapping is a method that enables to illustrate the probability of occurrence of an event and its consequences in order to determine priority actions leading to reduction of the negative effects of a given event. As far as the creation of the balance sheet is concerned, a given undertaking and sources of its risk are divided into three fields: high risk, medium risk and low risk. The procedure of risk management should aim to eliminate factors located in a high risk area and move towards the area of low risk (in accordance with the assumption that a total elimination of risk is impossible).
Cytowanie	Landwójtowicz A. (2011) Analiza czynników ryzyka w przedsięwzięciu innowacyjnym na wybranym przykładzie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 185-194
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s185.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kot-Zacharuk
Tytuł	Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi
Title	Transformations in polish cooperative banking in opinions cooperative banks manager
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Abstract	The paper presents the opinions of presidents of cooperative banks on the Polish cooperative banking transformation. Tests using a questionnaire interview was conducted in 2009. Act on Cooperative Banks and BGZ SA of 1994 helped to halt the bankruptcy process and the improvement of cooperative banks. At the same time had a negative impact on their development, because of the need for operation only in the municipality of residence of the bank and the lack of free choice of association. Polish accession to the EU increased interest in cooperative banks, the Polish agriculture support programs and increasing the share of credit. Simultaneously, the Polish cooperative banking interact appropriately selected products and services, as well as friendly and competent staff.
Cytowanie	Kot-Zacharuk A. (2011) Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 267-278
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s267.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009
Title	Comparative analysis of the development of selected commercial banks in the years 2001–2009
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Abstract	Throughout the last decade, Bank Pekao S.A., ING Bank Śląski, Bank Zachodni WBK, Bank Millenium and BPH S.A were among those with the highest consolidation activity. Above-listed banks ranked in the top ten in terms of their assets and market capitalization in 2009. The work presents comparative study of development for those commercial banks. The analysis was conducted employing the sustainable development synthetic mesure, relative development rate index and Ward’s metod. Comparative study of development revealed how volatile the development process was with the Bank BPH S.A. showing the most fluctiuations in the process. In 2003 the bank ranked as the best while in 2008–2009 it was classified as the weakest. The study using the relative development index asserted the high ranking of Bank Pekao S.A. when compared to others. The analysis with Ward’s method proved that throughout 2001–2006 the distance among banks with respect to the selected characteristics was becoming less pronounced
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 123-136
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s123.pdf

Autor	Michał Soliwoda
Tytuł	Koncepcja „Beyond Budgeting” – perspektywy wykorzystania do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami branży spożywczej
Title	„Beyond Budgeting” – the possibilities of using in business management in the food industry
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Abstract	In the article the usefulness of the concept “Beyond Budgeting” in decisionmaking process as for business management was presented. The possibilities of using of this concept by food industry enterprises was assessed. In today’s economic environment the traditional budgetary does not meet the expectations of managers. “Beyond Budgeting” involves radical changes in the management system, including a fl exible organization. The possibilities of using new concept in the food industry enterprises are limited due to the traditional understanding of the budget in the organizational culture. In the future large food industry companies may abandon the traditional budgeting, but the process of implementing “Beyond Budgeting” will be evolutionary and will take several steps (among others “zero-based” budgeting, rolling budgeting).
Cytowanie	Soliwoda M. (2011) Koncepcja „Beyond Budgeting” – perspektywy wykorzystania do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami branży spożywczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 137-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s137.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku
Title	Rating of consolidation within the Polish banking sector through the eyes of the bank customer
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Abstract	The article discusses the results of questionnaires administered to 153 respondents from April to June 2010. The purpose of the survey was to gain insight into customer rating of the consolidation processes in the Polish banking industry. Compiled results indicate substantial variance in customer opinions regarding those processes, with multiple pros and cons pointed out. According to the queried customers consolidation objectives were attained mainly through the increase in banking capital, concentration and competitiveness. With regard to the consolidation outcomes respondents rated positively enhanced range of services, better competitiveness and the presence on the internet. Negative consequences were attributed to personnel changes, increased service fees and lack of trust towards foreign investments. Bank customers who took part in the study were of the opinion that the participation of foreign investors had not produced increased stabilization within the Polish banking system.
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 197-206
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Autor	Irena Łącka
Tytuł	Ocena efektywności powiązań instytucji naukowych i badawczych z przedsiębiorstwami jako ważny element polityki innowacyjnej
Title	Evaluation of the effectiveness of the links between scientific and research institutions and enterprises as an important element in innovation policy
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Abstract	The article discusses the problem of evaluation of the effectiveness of the links between scientific sector units and enterprises. The authoress emphasizes its importance to the evaluation of domestic innovation policy and improvement in its effectiveness. The analysis of effectiveness of the links between those units is hindered because of occurrence of many impediments and limitations, presented elaborately in the article. Proper methodology of evaluation of the effectiveness of the connections between the participants of innovation process and the system of accumulation of data about their course, expenses and effects are due to be created. Modern methods of evaluation of the innovativeness are due to be used. The possession of proper and the most up to date information about the results of actions of innovation policy allows directing its future actions and improving the innovativeness of Polish economy.
Cytowanie	Łącka I. (2011) Ocena efektywności powiązań instytucji naukowych i badawczych z przedsiębiorstwami jako ważny element polityki innowacyjnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 59-74
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Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych
Title	Due diligence as a source of information at investment decision process
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Abstract	Investors have involved their own savings or trusted capitals in projects to gain higher returns than from other investments, according to a rule – higher risks, higher returns. A key problem is an access to entrepreneurs’ comprehend sive and viable information, which can considerably diminish risks of incorrect investment decisions. An aim of article is to indicate places and possibilitiesto achieve appropriate information necessary to make investment decisions by investors, to reduce information asymmetry and moral hazard risks on stage of access to information about investment opportunities, approach to due diligence and a fi nal evaluation of investment offers, and to indicate threats of incomplete, ill or even untruly information
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2011) Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 17-26
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s17.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008
Title	Changes of strategies of distribution management in the insurance sector in Poland and the European Union countries in years 2002–2008
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Abstract	Integration with the European Union was a source of signifi cant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period 2002–2008 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investments and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the most important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the years 2002–2008. The research based on data form KNF. PIU i CEA indicate that insurance companies starting to offer more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing fi nancial and property insurance. Insurers transformed the distribution structure and signifi cantly increased the sales through the banking network and reduced the sales through their own facilities and insurance agents and brokers. Such trend brings closer the distribution structure of the Polish insurance sector to the structure of insurance sectors in Austria, Belgium, France and Italy, it means countries with the bankoriented fi nancial systems.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s85.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce
Title	Price and non-price competition on the mineral fertilizers market in Poland
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Abstract	The phenomenon of the competition takes place on the market of mineral fertilizers and plays an important role in the processes of exchange. In order to create competitive advantages on the market of mineral fertilizers, the production and trade enterprises are using a variety of competition instruments, which outline the dimension of competition on the market. In this study are presented the theoretical considerations and empirical researches on the phenomenon of competition between two groups of market players on the market of mineral fertilizers in Poland: fertilizer producers and brokers
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2011) Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 137-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s137.pdf

Autor	Maryna Panchenko, Maria Parlińska
Tytuł	Sektor ochrony środowiska w celowym programie państwa na Ukrainie
Title	The environment protection sector in state targeted program in Ukraine
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Abstrakt	Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest zbadanie średnio-terminowego procesu planowania budżetu na Ukrainie oraz jego znaczenie dla sektora ochrony środowiska. Rząd Ukrainy wspomaga zintegrowanie programów ochrony środowiska bardziej efektywnie w całość, planowanie finansowe oraz praktyki budżetowania, które mogą przynieść w rezultacie bardziej adekwatne zastosowania dla tego sektora. Opracowanie zwraca uwagę na implikację progresywnego przesunięcia w pomocy strukturalnej celem wsparcia budżetu ogólnego i sektorowego
Abstract	The purpose is to examine the medium-term budget planning process in Ukraine and the extent to which this approach is used within the environmental sector. It aims to assist the Ukrainian government to integrate environmental programmes more effectively into overall programming, financial planning and budgeting practices which could result into more adequate and predictable allocations to the environment sector. The study also seeks to analyse the implications of the progressive shift in aid modalities towards sectoral and general budget support.
Cytowanie	Panchenko M., Parlińska M. (2011) Sektor ochrony środowiska w celowym programie państwa na Ukrainie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 6(55): 80-87
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n55_s80.pdf

Autor	Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	Nowoczesne zarządzanie wydatkami publicznymi
Title	The new public expenditure management
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Abstrakt	W artykule tym Autor poruszył problematyke związaną w racjonalizacją wydatków publicznych poprzez zarzadzanie. Jednym z instrumentów skutecznego zarządzania w sektorze finansów publicznych jest instytucja budżetu zadaniowego. Prace nad budżetem zadaniowym w Polsce rozpoczeto w 2007 r. i polegały one na opracowaniu jego struktury. W roku 2008 rozpoczęto szkolenie administracji rządowej, następnie dokonano inwentaryzacji zadań publicznych realizowanych przez państwo. Zadania te zostały podzielono na 22 Funkcje a w każdej z nich wyróżniono Zadania i Podzadania oraz Działania. Określono ich cele oraz mierniki realizacji tych celów. Z dotychczasowych polskich doświadczeń wynika, że wprowadzanie budżetu zadaniowego wiąże się z cyklicznym doskonaleniem metod i procedur pomiaru wykonania poszczególnych elementów jego struktury. Opracowanie skutecznych zasad metodologicznych oraz ich systematyczne doskonalenie jest procesem długotrwałym, a uwaga ta szczególnie odnosi się do mierników realizacji celów. Istotne znaczenie dla racjonalizacji wydatków publicznych ma także układ sektora finansów publicznych. Zdaniem Autora, niektóre podmioty (np. Lasy Państwowe) powinny zostać włączone do jego struktur i prowadzić gospodarkę finansową zgodnie z ideą budżetu zdaniowego obejmujacego dochody i wydatki
Abstract	In this article, Author presented the issues related to the rationalization of public spending through management. One of the instruments in the effective management of public finances is an activity-based budget. Implementation of this kind of the budget in Poland started in 2007 and they rely on the development of its structure. In 2008 the government began training, then made an inventory of public tasks performed by the state. These tasks are divided into 22 functions in each of them distinguished Tasks and Subtasks and Measure. Set out their objectives and measures of these goals. The Polish experience shows that the introduction of activity-based budget is associated with cyclical improvement of methods and procedures for measuring performance of individual elements of its structure. The development of effective methodological principles and their systematic improvement is a long process, and this remark especially applies to measures of the objectives. It is important to the rationalization of public expenditures is also the shape of system of public finance sector. According to the author, some entities (such as State Forests) should be incorporated into its structure and lead manage its finances in accordance with the idea of propositional budget includes revenues and expenditures.
Cytowanie	Podstawka M. (2011) Nowoczesne zarządzanie wydatkami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 6(55): 88-96
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n55_s88.pdf

Autor	Aldona Skarżyńska
Tytuł	Skala produkcji rolniczych działalności produkcyjnych a ich opłacalność
Title	THE SCALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ACTVITIES AND THEIR PROFITABILITY
Słowa kluczowe	skala produkcji, koszt jednostkowy, koszt krańcowy, dochodowość produkcji, wskaźnik opłacalności
Key words	scale of production, unit cost, marginal cost, profitability of production, profitability index
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowanie opłacalności produkcji siedmiu działalności produkcji roślinnej i trzech zwierzęcej w zależności od skali ich produkcji w gospodarstwie. Wydzielono trzy przedziały skali – małą, średnią i dużą. Wielkość skali ma bezpośredni związek z efektywnością produkcji, jednak wybór optymalnej jej wielkości oraz poziomu intensywności produkcji jest zagadnieniem bardzo złożonym. Przeanalizowano racjonalność zastosowanego poziomu intensywności w grupach gospodarstw różniących się wielkością skali. Ocenie poddano także pracochłonność produkcji oraz możliwość opłaty nakładów pracy własnej.
Abstract	The paper aims to analyse the diversity of the profitability of production (understood as the ratio of production value to the cost of production) and level of income from activity without subsidies for the ten production activities, namely: winter wheat, spring wheat, winter rye, spring barley, winter triticale, winter rape, sugar beets, dairy cows, pigs and beef for slaughter, depending on the scale of their production on a farm. Surveys were conducted between the years 2005 and 2009. It should be emphasized, that obtained results presented do not depict the situation of all such holdings in Poland, but only of those which provided farm accountancy data. Nonetheless this data allows for describing certain relations and in this context are giving the ground for formulating conclusions referring not only to the examined sample. Empirical data were collected and processed according to the rules of the AGROKOSZTY system. There were separated three bands of scale - small, medium and large. The size scale is directly linked with the efficiency of production, but the choice of the optimum size and intensity of production is a complex issue. A level of intensity of the production was recognized and examined. The paper argues that further action in the direction of increasing the volume through the growth of the expenditure will be rational action.
Cytowanie	Skarżyńska A. (2011) Skala produkcji rolniczych działalności produkcyjnych a ich opłacalność.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 1: 7-21
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Mieczysław Adamowicz
Tytuł	Wsparcie rozwoju regionalnego w warunkach uczestnictwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej
Title	SUPPORTING THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITION OF POLISH MEMBERSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Słowa kluczowe	region, rozwój regionalny, polityka regionalna, polityka spójności, fundusze europejskie
Key words	region, regional development, regional policy, cohesion policy, European Funds
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ewolucji polityki rozwoju regionalnego w Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce, poprzez nawiązanie do niektórych aspektów teorii regionu i praktyki rozwoju regionalnego, oraz zarysowanie efektów działań wspierających rozwój regionalny w Polsce w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku. Opracowanie wskazuje na powiązanie polityki regionalnej UE z polityką regionalną kraju, procesy zmian usprawniających programowanie i realizację tej polityki, jej ważność jako sposobu kształtowania rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i niezmienność paradygmatu, na którym opiera się europejska i polska polityka regionalna.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is referring to selected theoretical aspects of the region and regional development, presenting the evolution of regional policy in the European Union and Poland, describing effects of the policy supporting regional development in Poland during first decade of XXI century. Author shows links between regional policy in the European Union and this policy in Poland, describes the improvement process of planning and implementation, evaluate the importance of this policy as instrument of socio-economic development. Evolution and changes in European and Polish regional policies are focused on the unchanged paradigm underlying the validity of sustainability and convergence as the rule of policy for regional development.
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M. (2011) Wsparcie rozwoju regionalnego w warunkach uczestnictwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 1: 60-74
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n1_s60.pdf