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Autor	Kinga Smolińska
Tytuł	The functioning of the local group of actions “Brama Lubuska”in thre opinion of residents of member communes
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Local Action Group, local development, Leader, rural areas, counties
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the article is to present the level of knowledge about the Leaderprogramme and the Local Action Group among the inhabitants of the LAG “Brama Lubuska” areaconsisting of 14 member communes. The study was carried out by means of a questionnairesurvey on a sample of 200 inhabitants of communes comprising the LAG “Brama Lubuska” in2015 and 2020. Most of the inhabitants have heard about the Leader programme and the LocalAction Group. In addition, respondents are positive about the group’s initiative and activities.It is possible to notice an increase in satisfaction with the quality of advice provided at theLAG headquarters. The inhabitants are beginning to notice the undertakings carried out underthe Leader initiative in the area of member communes. As the main source of information onthe LAG and Leader, the respondents indicate the media, leaflets and information received incommune offices.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Smolińska K.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2021_n15_s105.pdf

Autor	S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi
Tytuł	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Title	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Słowa kluczowe	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Key words	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Abstrakt	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Abstract	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Cytowanie	Malkanthi S. (2021) Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 55-72
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s55.pdf

Autor	Naume Maponya, Isaac Oluwatayo
Tytuł	Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Title	Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Słowa kluczowe	efficiency, farmers, table grapes, South Africa, stochastic frontier model
Key words	efficiency, farmers, table grapes, South Africa, stochastic frontier model
Abstrakt	Table grape production plays an important role in the economy of many countries in Africa. It serves as a source of income for the people who are engaged in its production and being one of the enterprises that is labour-intensive, thereby providing employment for more people. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the economic efficiency of table grape production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts of Limpopo province, South Africa. The study used primary data collected through administration of structured questionnaires on a sample of 12 farmers by employing a snowball sampling method. Analytical tools employed include descriptive statistics (such as tables and frequencies), Stochastic Frontier Model and Technical Inefficiency Model.Results from data analysis revealed that in terms of efficiency, farming experience (p<0.01), educational level (p<0.05), household size (p<0.10) and age of farmer (p<0.10) were associated with increased efficiency indicating that these factors play important roles in ensuring that resources used in the production of table grapes enhanced productivity and were not wasted. Also, technical efficiency among farmers was found to range from 0.8 to 1, with a mean of 0.89, thus implying a major possibility for improvement in production. However, the allocative efficiency was found to range from 0.47 to 1, with a mean of 0.68. This indicates that some farmers were finding it difficult to allocate their resources efficiently. Again, economic efficiency ranges from 0.56 to 1, with a mean of 0.73, an indication that most of the farmers were economically efficient. Meanwhile, some of the constraints faced by these farmers include high electricity bills and labour costs, water shortages as well as instability around land policy. The study therefore recommends capacity building of farmers through education and other skill enhancement programmes. Also, provision of incentives to encourage youth participation in farming through internship programmes is very important to increase farm productivity.
Abstract	Table grape production plays an important role in the economy of many countries in Africa. It serves as a source of income for the people who are engaged in its production and being one of the enterprises that is labour-intensive, thereby providing employment for more people. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the economic efficiency of table grape production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts of Limpopo province, South Africa. The study used primary data collected through administration of structured questionnaires on a sample of 12 farmers by employing a snowball sampling method. Analytical tools employed include descriptive statistics (such as tables and frequencies), Stochastic Frontier Model and Technical Inefficiency Model.Results from data analysis revealed that in terms of efficiency, farming experience (p<0.01), educational level (p<0.05), household size (p<0.10) and age of farmer (p<0.10) were associated with increased efficiency indicating that these factors play important roles in ensuring that resources used in the production of table grapes enhanced productivity and were not wasted. Also, technical efficiency among farmers was found to range from 0.8 to 1, with a mean of 0.89, thus implying a major possibility for improvement in production. However, the allocative efficiency was found to range from 0.47 to 1, with a mean of 0.68. This indicates that some farmers were finding it difficult to allocate their resources efficiently. Again, economic efficiency ranges from 0.56 to 1, with a mean of 0.73, an indication that most of the farmers were economically efficient. Meanwhile, some of the constraints faced by these farmers include high electricity bills and labour costs, water shortages as well as instability around land policy. The study therefore recommends capacity building of farmers through education and other skill enhancement programmes. Also, provision of incentives to encourage youth participation in farming through internship programmes is very important to increase farm productivity.
Cytowanie	Maponya N., Oluwatayo I. (2020) Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 3: 36-52
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2020_T20(35)_n3_s36.pdf

Autor	Ogheneruemu Obi-Egbedi, Omowunmi Ogungbite, Isaac Oluwatayo
Tytuł	Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria
Title	Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	GMOs, smallholder farmers, awareness for GM crops, Credible seed sources, Agricultural technology
Key words	GMOs, smallholder farmers, awareness for GM crops, Credible seed sources, Agricultural technology
Abstrakt	Genetically Modified (GM) crops are crops modified through genetic engineering to improve their quality. Although safety concerns about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are still being debated, the food security benefits have led to adoption by many counties. In Nigeria, where most farmers are uneducated and likely unaware of the agricultural technology, the government approved its first biotechnology crop for commercialization in 2018. Level of farmers’ awareness is crucial to acceptance of GM crops, although; this has not been fully explored in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to assess farmers’ awareness for GM crops and the factors that determine their awareness in Oyo state, Nigeria, using primary data collected in 2018 with the aid of well-structured questionnaires from 242 smallholder farmers. Principal component analysis and Tobit regression model were used for data analysis. Results showed that farmers were aged 43 years with farm size of 3.57 ha, farming experience of 14 years and 11 years of education. Most farmers were male (71.90%), married (67.36%), not members of farmer groups (64.46%) and sourced their seeds from non-credible sources (85.12%). Most farmers (52.07%) had either not heard of or did not know of any benefits/costs of GM crops, hence; were not aware of GM crops. Factors that influenced awareness of GM crops were being a male farmer, years of education and source of seeds. The study concluded that increasing years of education and ensuring use of credible seed sources will increase awareness of the costs and benefits of GM crops among farmers.
Abstract	Genetically Modified (GM) crops are crops modified through genetic engineering to improve their quality. Although safety concerns about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are still being debated, the food security benefits have led to adoption by many counties. In Nigeria, where most farmers are uneducated and likely unaware of the agricultural technology, the government approved its first biotechnology crop for commercialization in 2018. Level of farmers’ awareness is crucial to acceptance of GM crops, although; this has not been fully explored in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to assess farmers’ awareness for GM crops and the factors that determine their awareness in Oyo state, Nigeria, using primary data collected in 2018 with the aid of well-structured questionnaires from 242 smallholder farmers. Principal component analysis and Tobit regression model were used for data analysis. Results showed that farmers were aged 43 years with farm size of 3.57 ha, farming experience of 14 years and 11 years of education. Most farmers were male (71.90%), married (67.36%), not members of farmer groups (64.46%) and sourced their seeds from non-credible sources (85.12%). Most farmers (52.07%) had either not heard of or did not know of any benefits/costs of GM crops, hence; were not aware of GM crops. Factors that influenced awareness of GM crops were being a male farmer, years of education and source of seeds. The study concluded that increasing years of education and ensuring use of credible seed sources will increase awareness of the costs and benefits of GM crops among farmers.
Cytowanie	Obi-Egbedi O., Ogungbite O., Oluwatayo I. (2020) Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 58-67
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s58.pdf

Autor	Mariola Szewczyk-Jarocka
Tytuł	UNDECLARED WORK OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED PEOPLE IN LIGHT OF SURVEY RESEARCH
Title	Nierejestrowana praca osób wykluczonych społecznie w świetle badań ankietowych
Słowa kluczowe	undeclared work, socially excluded people, opinion surveys
Key words	praca nierejestrowana, osoby wykluczone społecznie, badania opinii
Abstrakt	Undeclared work is conducted without entering into an official employment relationship. The aim of the research is to present opinions of respondents on the local labor market about work performed outside of an actual contract by socially excluded people. The analysis was conducted using a survey of the opinions of socially excluded people registered at the Municipal Labor Office in the city of Plock. The analysis included the results of surveys received from 350 respondents, including 195 people surveyed using paper questionnaires and 155 people surveyed using a questionnaire posted on the Internet in 2018. The analyses included the distribution of answers to survey question within the entire sample together with verification of the statistical significance between the answers and such variables as: sex, age, education and period of being registered in the Municipal Employment Office.
Abstract	Praca nierejestrowana jest wykonywana bez nawiązania oficjalnego stosunku pracy. Celem badania jest przedstawienie opinii respondentów na lokalnym rynku pracy na temat pracy wykonywanej poza faktycznym kontraktem przez osoby wykluczone społecznie. Analiza została przeprowadzona za pomocą badania opinii osób wykluczonych społecznie zarejestrowanych w Miejskim Urzędzie Pracy w Płocku. W analizie uwzględniono wyniki ankiet otrzymanych od 350 respondentów, w tym 195 osób ankietowanych za pomocą kwestionariuszy papierowych oraz 155 osób ankietowanych za pomocą kwestionariusza zamieszczonego w Internecie w 2018 r. Analizy obejmowały rozkład odpowiedzi na pytania ankietowe w całej próbie wraz z weryfikacją istotności statystycznej między odpowiedziami, a takimi zmiennymi jak: płeć, wiek, wykształcenie I okres rejestracji w Miejskim Urzędzie Pracy.
Cytowanie	Szewczyk-Jarocka M. (2020) UNDECLARED WORK OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED PEOPLE IN LIGHT OF SURVEY RESEARCH.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 244-254
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n73_s244.pdf

Autor	Tatiana Bludova, Oleksiy Kudenko, Volodymyr Tokar, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	EVALUATION OF TARGET MARKET SEGMENTS FOR ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	market segmentation, psychographic factors, relevant factors, questionnaires, respondents.
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the article is to substantiate the emergence of new – and the development of existing – factors and segmentation criteria for meeting consumer needs and increasing the efficiency of marketing activities for Ukrainian enterprises under modern market conditions. The object of the research is to analyze the process of development and any increases in the effectiveness of marketing segmentation. The subject of research is the theoretical, methodical and practical provisions of the formation of targeted marketing segmentation for the markets of Ukrainian enterprises. The goal of the research is to evaluate the direction and type of market segmentation that determines future target segments for enterprises and their share of existing markets. We present the characteristics of enterprises that work on market relations for the production and sale of computer devices that provide network connections. Our method was to estimate the direction and type of market segmentation in order to determine the prospective segments for such enterprises and their share of the existing market. In order to evaluate the attractiveness of target segments for Ukrainian enterprises, a survey was conducted to validate customer reactions. The analyzed variables included: the length of time a person uses his/her computer device; the reasons for possible changes and important settings when choosing a computer device; the timeframe for buying a computer device. The results of the questionnaire are separated by gender, social and geographic factors, as well as by family composition and age of respondents, taking into account the stages of their life cycle, as well as their educational level and professions – for three enterprises. Particular attention was paid to the psychographic factors of occupation and social class. The questionnaire also contained a self-assessment section on the psychological qualities of the consumer and on their psychography, which we analyzed. The hypotheses presented by individual factors and the consumer segment, separated by the results of the survey, and the analysis of the respondents' answers, are presented. Confirmation of the hypotheses and isolation of the consumer segment are given.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bludova T., Kudenko O., Tokar V., Wasilewska N. (2019) EVALUATION OF TARGET MARKET SEGMENTS FOR ENTERPRISES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 22(71): 223-237
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2019_n71_s223.pdf

Autor	Beata Będzik, Sylwia Gołąb
Tytuł	INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF INHABITANTS IN THE COMMUNITY AFFAIRS – IMPLICATION FOR THE SOCIAL CAPITAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	education, involvement, social capital
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of paper is to present the level of respondents involvement in the commune affairs. The results of the analyses presented in this paper come from surveys conducted using a questionnaire survey among residents of rural communes in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. After rejecting incomplete and/or illogical questionnaires, 2,409 respondents were qualified for the analysis. The results confirmed the relationship between social capital and involvement of inhabitants in the community affairs. Verification of the existence of a relationship between the involvement in the commune affairs (social capital component) and the education of the respondents was verified. The research results indicate the diversity of involvement in level of education groups. The respondents with a minimum level of secondary education noted a positive average level of involvement, which means that they showed more interest in commune matters and willingness to get involved in them. The highest level of involvement was noted in the group of people with post-secondary education. Respondents with basic vocational and elementary and gymnasial education more often showed lack of involvement in the commune’s affairs, and thus they recorded negative average results of engagement.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Będzik B., Gołąb S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s280.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Jędrych, Dariusz Klimek
Tytuł	SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE COMPANY (MEAT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING INDUSTRY)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	social capital, structure of social capital, value of social capital
Key words
Abstrakt	This article presents the research results of authors on the structure and value of social capital in the company. The research shows that there is a link between a relatively new level of such capital obtained on the basis of questionnaires among company employees analysed and the low value of this capital in the socio-economic approach. The authors also point out the possible ways of improving this level and increasing its financial value. The research was conducted in the first half of 2018, in Pamapol, a joint-stock company, which is one of the biggest companies from the branch of meat and food processing. In the research, the triangulation method of research methods was used, already known in research practice but in an innovative character, mainly referring to the measurement of capital value.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jędrych E., Klimek D.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s300.pdf

Autor	Nicholas Imbeah
Tytuł	A STUDY OF TOURISTS’ SAFETY IN THE AHANTA WEST DISTRICT IN GHANA
Title
Słowa kluczowe	glocalization, Ahanta, Ghana
Key words
Abstrakt	Issues of tourists’ safety are gaining grounds in Ghana especially in the Ahanta West District in the Western Region where Ghana discovered commercial crude oil in Cape Three Points in 2007 and started drilling in 2010. Using purposive sampling method, observation, interviews and questionnaires, this study sought to examine the extent to which tourists perceive their own safety in this destination which is old but now renewed tourist destination due to the oil find in Ghana. Welcoming and friendly atmosphere to tourists was indicative of a safe and a secured destination for tourists. The display of globalization showed in the form of ‘glocalization’ in this destination. There is a conflict between land use for agricultural purposes and tourist facilities since the predominant cash crop in this area is oil palm, hence a threat to agricultural sustainability. It is recommended that the security agents should as a matter of urgency put in place the appropriate structures in this tourist destination and farming area for safety.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Imbeah N.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s335.pdf

Autor	Bożena Freund
Tytuł	INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL WITH PATIENTS ON HEALTH CARE UNITS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	communication, health care, patients, medical personnel, management
Key words
Abstrakt	A health care is characterised of creating an individual, specific relation between representatives of health care units and patients, which means that not only medical staff professionalism but also an empathetic attitude towards patients are important questions. Literature regarding the issue of communication with patients is growing, there are as well workshops in an effective communication, nevertheless the topic is still of minor importance. Meanwhile, relations between medical personnel and patients may put a major impact on the quality of health care as well as patients satisfaction with medical services, what is important from a management point of view. A proper way of patients’ treatment by medical personnel may result not only in better attitude towards therapy, but also it may influence a more efficient management of health care facilities, as patient satisfied with medical services may recommend an organisation, which may have a positive impact on an institution’s image, allowing a manager to focus on more important aspects of an institution management. For the above reasons it is important to get to know medical personnel’s attitude to developing as well as improving communication skills in order to provide a holistic patients care, what can significantly influence a health care units management. Medical staff communication skills are important not only from a treatment perspective, but they can also be significant from the perspective of health care organisations management. The study material was gathered in the first quarter of 2014. In the final analysis questionnaires from 113 representatives of various medical professions were taken into consideration. The study results show that in the process of medical professionals education there is only a little attention paid to acquiring communication skills regarding communication between a patient and medical personnel. Also, the hypothesis according to which medical personnel is satisfied with communication with patients was confirmed. Furthermore, medical staff agree in stating that they care for a proper communication with patients. Conclusions coming from the study results may define a specific way of health care units management, which should comprise, among others, financial resources for trainings in medical personnel soft skills improvement.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Freund B.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s5.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Gołąb, Małgorzata Szcześniak
Tytuł	Satysfakcja z pracy a poczucie jakości życia na przykładzie osób z terenów wiejskich – doniesienia wstępne
Title	Satisfaction with Work and Quality of Life on the Example of People from Rural Areas – Preliminary Reports
Słowa kluczowe	satysfakcja z pracy, jakość życia, dobrostan, obszary wiejskie
Key words	job satisfaction, quality of life, well-being, rural areas
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest dyskusja nad problemem jakości życia osób z terenów wiejskich. Przedstawione analizy stanowią wycinek badań empirycznych i dotyczą jednego z wielu aspektów poruszanego tematu - satysfakcji z pracy. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 68 osób aktywnych zawodowo zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie w województwie zachodniopomorskim. W badaniach wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Poczucia Jakości Życia autorstwa Straś-Romanowskiej, Anny Oleszkowicz, Tomasza Frąckowiaka i Skalę Satysfakcji z Pracy opracowaną przez Zalewską. Wykonano analizę regresji wielokrotnej za pomocą metody krokowej. Wyniki badań wskazują, że wyższy poziom jakości życia w sferze psychospołecznej i sferze podmiotowej zwiększają prawdopodobieństwo wyższego poziomu satysfakcji z pracy. Zadowolenie z pracy koreluje istotnie statystycznie i pozytywnie z ogólnym poczuciem jakości życia i pozostałymi jego wymiarami.
Abstract	The purpose of the study is to discuss the quality of life of people from rural areas. The presented analyzes are a part of empirical research and cover one of many aspects of the subject - job satisfaction. The study was conducted among 68 professionally active people living in rural areas in the voivodeship of Zachodniopomorskie. In the research the following questionnaires were used: Questionnaire of Life Quality by Straś-Romanowska, Anna Oleszkowicz, Tomasz Frąckowiak and Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Zalewska. Multiple regression analysis was performed, using the step method. Research shows that higher quality of life in the psychosocial and subjective sphere increases the likelihood of higher levels of job satisfaction. Satisfaction with work correlates statistically and positively with a general sense of quality of life and other dimensions.
Cytowanie	Gołąb S., Szcześniak M. (2017) Satysfakcja z pracy a poczucie jakości życia na przykładzie osób z terenów wiejskich – doniesienia wstępne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 2: 41-47
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n2_s41.pdf

Autor	Anila Boshnjaku, Ana Kapaj, Etleva Muca, Ledia Thoma
Tytuł	Brand awareness and consumer profile for milk: case of the Tirana market, Albania
Title	Brand awareness and consumer profile for milk: case of the Tirana market, Albania
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	brand awareness, milk sector in Albania
Abstrakt
Abstract	Nowadays, it is quite important that business companies understand brand awareness and consumer profile for their products and services. They can take advantage of this information to properly adapt their marketing strategies to the needs of their targetedmarkets and segments. This research paper aims at measuring brand awareness and consumer profile for different types of milk in Tirana. Through a set of face to face questionnaires, it is revealed that those in charge of purchases in the household are pretty aware of the vast majority of the milk brands available in Tirana market. They also give high evaluation scores to the most known brands. On the other hand, consumers’ profile for different types of milk (UHT vs. pasteurized or fresh) seems to differ based on some specific socio-economic variables of the household and the person in charge of the purchases. The consumers with the highest income and education level are more aware about food safety importance. Such consumers are leaned more towards purchasing UHT milk.
Cytowanie	Boshnjaku A., Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s113.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Chalimoniuk, Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	The influence of the operational programme innovative economy on individuals at risk of the digital divide and their participation in the electronic economy
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	information society, digital divide (digital divide), Operational Programme
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article examines the influence of the Operational Programme Innovative Economy on individuals whose participation in the electronic economy is threatened by the digital divide. The aim was to diagnose the digital divide in the context of the Information Society and to assess the level of digital divide. The empirical material was a survey on a sample of 1,487 questionnaires, 1,402 of which were ultimately accepted and analysed. The sample consisted of individuals benefiting from the Operational Programme Innovative Economy – Measure 8.3, Counteracting Digital divide – eInclusion. The article presents the essence of the information society by looking at the ideas of A. Toffler, D. Bell, M. Castells, M. Bangemann and T. Goban-Class, as well as the nature of the digital divide and e-Inclusion. It was found that, after joining the programme, beneficiaries significantly increased their use of Internet encyclopedias (from 52 to 75.1%), as well as participation in online courses. Respondents also showed an increase in the use of electronic banking (the number of respondents who opened up an online bank account rose from 31.8 to 49.9%).
Cytowanie	Chalimoniuk D., Pizło W.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s13.pdf

Autor	Danuta Guzal-Dec
Tytuł	THE ACTIVITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN FOSTERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST BRAND PRODUCTS OF NATURAL VALUABLE AREAS OF THE LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP
Title	THE ACTIVITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN FOSTERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST BRAND PRODUCTS OF NATURAL VALUABLE AREAS OF THE LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP
Słowa kluczowe	markowy produkt turystyczny, samorząd gminny, obszary przyrodniczo cenne, województwo lubelskie
Key words	branded tourist product, municipal government, valuable natural areas, Lublin voivodeship
Abstrakt	Celem pracy było wskazanie znaczenia markowych produktów turystycznych jako czynnika rozwoju gmin położonych na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego oraz ocena aktywności władz gminnych w przygotowywaniu warunków do tworzenia markowych produktów turystycznych. Branding jest kosztowny, dlatego w kształtowanie markowego produktu terytorialnego zaangażowanych powinno być wiele podmiotów, w tym władze samorządowe. W otoczeniu, w jakim funkcjonują gminy trudno wyobrazić sobie zarządzanie nimi bez budowania marki. Brak rozpoznawalności poszczególnych regionów województwa jest czynnikiem spowalniającym rozwój turystyki, ale stwarza szansę wykreowania marki zgodnej z oczekiwaniami władz i mieszkańców. W przeprowadzonym badaniu zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza wywiadu. Materiał empiryczny pochodził z 30 kwestionariuszy wywiadu skierowanych do wójtów gmin. Wykazano, że w badanych gminach wysokie walory przyrodniczo-kulturowe są w niewielkim stopniu wykorzystywane przez lokalne społeczności jako dochodowy, markowy produkt turystyczny. Widoczne są jednak pozytywne zmiany, podejmowanie kompleksowych spójnych działań marketingowych.
Abstract	The aim of this study was to identify the importance of branded tourism products as a factor in the development of communes located in natural valuable areas of the Lublin voivodeship, and to evaluate the activity of municipal authorities in preparing conditions for the creation of branded tourist products. Branding is expensive, so shaping brand products should involve many stakeholders, including the government. Environment in which communes operate makes it hard to imagine managing them without branding. Lack of recognition of various areas of the region is a factor slowing down the development of tourism, but it creates an opportunity of creating brands in line with the expectations of the authorities and residents. In the study diagnostic survey with a questionnaire interview was used. Research material comprised 30 questionnaires, interviews with the mayor. It has been shown that, within the surveyed communes, great natural and cultural values are little used by the local community as lucrative tourist branded products. Nonetheless, there were positive changes, taking up comprehensive coherent marketing activities.
Cytowanie	Guzal-Dec D. (2015) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 14(63): 75-86
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2015_n63_s75.pdf

Autor	Piotr Bórawski, Zbigniew Brodziński
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z Unii Europejskiej w gospodarstwach mlecznych w opinii ich właścicieli
Title	THE USE OF THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION BY THE DAIRY FARM OWNERS
Słowa kluczowe	integracja europejska, gospodarstwa mleczne
Key words	European integration, dairy farms
Abstrakt	Celem badań jest ocena wykorzystania wsparcia z Unii Europejskiej (UE) przez właścicieli gospodarstw mlecznych oraz ocena organizacji i sytuacji ekonomicznej tych podmiotów. Badania przeprowadzono na grupie 100 gospodarstw objętych FADN, zajmujących się produkcją mleka na terenie województw mazowieckiego i podlaskiego. Analizowano wykorzystanie wsparcia uzyskanego w ramach działań PROW 2004-2006 i PROW 2007-2013. Wyniki badań zebrano za pośrednictwem kwestionariusza wywiadu skierowanego do producentów mleka. Z badań wynika, że zdecydowana większość respondentów nie korzystała ze wsparcia w ramach PROW 2004-2006 (86%). Sytuacja uległa zdecydowanej zmianie w kolejnym okresie programowania, w którym 82% objętych badaniami właścicieli gospodarstw mlecznych korzystało ze środków PROW 2007-2013. Wszyscy rolnicy korzystali z dopłat bezpośrednich. Grupa producentów mleka, która wzięła udział w badaniach, wypowiedziała się pozytywnie o integracji z UE. Rolnicy docenili szanse rozwoju, jakie dała ich gospodarstwom akcesja. Z badań wynika, że rolnicy oczekują od instytucji zarządzających PROW ograniczenia biurokracji oraz większej pomocy w przygotowaniu dokumentacji, szczególnie tej związanej z finansowaniem inwestycji.
Abstract	The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of the support from the European Union by the owners of dairy farms and the evaluation of the organization and the economic situation of these entitles. The study was conducted on the group of 100 farm owners involved in the production of milk in the region of Mazowsze and Podlasie. The paper analyzes the actions undertaken by farmers under the RDP 2004-2006 and 2007-2013. The research results were collected using questionnaires and interview dedicated to milk producers. During the survey farmers were asked to assess the existing tools of support from the EU. In addition the opinions of farmers concerning their attitudes to EU integration and expectations were collected. The research show that most farmers did not benefit from RDP 2004-2006 (86%). The situation improved during new period of programming in which (82%) of dairy farm owners used the RDP 2007-2013. All of the farmers benefited from subsidies. The research group of milk producers support the integration with the EU. Farmers see the chances of development which gave their farms Polish integration with EU. Farmers expect from the institutions managing RDP less bureaucracy and more help from officials in preparing documentation for the investment financing.
Cytowanie	Bórawski P., Brodziński Z. (2014) Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z Unii Europejskiej w gospodarstwach mlecznych w opinii ich właścicieli.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 101, z. 1: 127-136
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2014_n1_s127.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Karbowiak
Tytuł	Turystyka uzdrowiskowa mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych uzdrowisk nizinnych
Title	RESORT TOURISM RURAL POPULATION BASED ON SELECTED HEALTH COLD
Słowa kluczowe	uzdrowisko, turystyka uzdrowiskowa, wieś
Key words	health resort, health tourism, village
Abstrakt	Głównym celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie zagadnienia turystyki uzdrowiskowej wśród mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie uzdrowisk nizinnych w Ciechocinku i Konstancinie. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w 2013 roku w uzdrowiskach Ciechocinek oraz Konstancin Zdrój. Ogółem przeanalizowano 110 ankiet. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż mieszkańcy wsi jako cele wyjazdu do uzdrowiska podawali najczęściej rehabilitację, poprawę sprawności fizycznej i wypoczynek. Jako formy aktywności najczęściej wybierali oni spacery, gimnastykę, rzadko nordic walking czy bieganie.
Abstract	The main objective of the study is to present the issues of health tourism among rural residents, exemplified by lowland health resorts in Ciechocinek and Konsancin Zdroj. The results of research conducted in the year 2013 in the health resorts were used in the study. A total of 110 questionnaires were analyzed. The research shows that villagers’ reasons for visit to a health resort are to rehabilitate, to improve physical fitness and to rest. The most frequently chosen forms of activity were walking and physical exercise, nordic walking and jogging were rarely chosen.
Cytowanie	Karbowiak K. (2013) Turystyka uzdrowiskowa mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych uzdrowisk nizinnych.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 100, z. 3: 141-152
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2013_n3_s141.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku
Title	Rating of consolidation within the Polish banking sector through the eyes of the bank customer
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Abstract	The article discusses the results of questionnaires administered to 153 respondents from April to June 2010. The purpose of the survey was to gain insight into customer rating of the consolidation processes in the Polish banking industry. Compiled results indicate substantial variance in customer opinions regarding those processes, with multiple pros and cons pointed out. According to the queried customers consolidation objectives were attained mainly through the increase in banking capital, concentration and competitiveness. With regard to the consolidation outcomes respondents rated positively enhanced range of services, better competitiveness and the presence on the internet. Negative consequences were attributed to personnel changes, increased service fees and lack of trust towards foreign investments. Bank customers who took part in the study were of the opinion that the participation of foreign investors had not produced increased stabilization within the Polish banking system.
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 197-206
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s197.pdf

Autor	Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych
Title	Sex vs. prospenity for rise bank’s credits
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Abstract	Classic economy sets up rationality of decision of subject without their features of personalities. But domain of the behavioral finance confirms strong interaction has sex on financial decision connected with indebtedness. Research in this range has confirmed that sex, education and level of incomes have effect on decisions related with indebtedness importantly. The main aim of elaborations was follow up the dependence among propensity to indebtedness and sex. This relation based on questionnaires was surveyed of 100 clients of private banking’ segment in one of Warsaw’s bank. Results from conducted analyses of regressions and variances have confirmed that sex statically effects on the level of indebtedness. This results of research from this range also. However reaming variables like education or age were irrelevance. In conclusion, these variables did not have any affect on level of indebtedness.
Cytowanie	Stola E. (2009) Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 59-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s59.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Klamecka-Roszkowska
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności innowacyjnej w podlaskich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	The financing innovation activities in Podlasie area
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Abstract	Innovation in companies is a large degree which depends on their financial resources. It influenced both the use of companies’ ideas concerning new choices and new technologies as well as the access of the external sources of innovation i.e. the purchase of license and modern fixed assets or the employment of highly-paid specialists. The purpose of this study is the discussion of the questionnaires results about financing innovation activities. The research has been carried out on 575 enterprises which conduct their activity in Podlasie area. The elaboration is a part of wider work, which aim was monitoring the Regional Innovation Strategy of Podlasie voivodeship.
Cytowanie	Klamecka-Roszkowska G. (2009) Finansowanie działalności innowacyjnej w podlaskich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 73-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s73.pdf

Autor	Joanna Domańska, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego
Title	Assessing Activities and Employees of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture: A Case Study of Selected Local Offi ce
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Abstract	This paper summarizes perceptions of the performance of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in delivering services to farmers being its key customer group. The research utilized the case study method involving document reviews, observation, survey and interviews. Data were collected using questionnaires completed by 20 farmers living in village of Lichty of Czemierniki commune, who have been service users of the agency’s district office in Radzyń Podlaski. The survey was conducted during February and March of 2008. Key objective that guided this research was to assess the opinions of the farmers regarding the importance and performance of received services as well as satisfaction with the agency’s staff. The sample farmers reported quite high levels of satisfaction with the agency’s overall performance (service delivery and human resources functional skills). The average satisfaction score weighted by the importance assigned to each performance attribute was 3.8 points. The analysis revealed also that the staff of the office (including its courtesy, friendliness, knowledge ability, professionalism) on average was assessed at 4 on a 5-points scale with 1 being the lowest score
Cytowanie	Domańska J., Zawojska A. (2008) Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s75.pdf