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Autor	Amurtiya Michael, Shuaibu Mshelia, Justice Onu, Samuel Upev
Tytuł	Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria
Title	Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	poverty, alleviating strategies, rural, farming household, Nigeria
Key words	poverty, alleviating strategies, rural, farming household, Nigeria
Abstrakt	The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty until their condition improves.
Abstract	The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty until their condition improves.
Cytowanie	Michael A., Mshelia S., Onu J., Upev S. (2021) Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 2: 33-44
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n2_s33.pdf

Autor	Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker
Tytuł	MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ICT IN RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2018
Title
Słowa kluczowe	level of ICT use, natural person, rural areas, European Union, MCDA, AHP
Key words
Abstrakt	Information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming more accessible and more widely used indifferent areas of socio-economic activity and in various territories, including rural areas. There is a noticeableincrease in the interest of rural residents in modern technologies, especially those supporting communication.At the same time, it should be noted that despite the small level of ICT skills and competences, ruralareas have great potential that can be expressed in: human resources, the natural environment biodiversity,and raw materials. Therefore, rural areas in Europe should be similar in terms of the use of ICT and shouldnot differ from the level observed in urban areas.The article presents the use of the AHP method (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for multicriteria decision analysisof the use of ICT by natural persons living in rural areas of the European Union (EU), in 2018. The empiricalmaterial used in the research came from the resources of the European Statistical Office (Eurostat).The result of the survey is the ranking of 27 EU countries (Great Britain was omitted). The obtained resultsshowed large disproportions in the use of ICT in rural areas between the countries of the European Union.In the extreme case, between Denmark being the leader of the ranking and Bulgaria, which was in the 27thplace, this differences amounted to 70.7%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Becker A., Becker J.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s38.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Florkowski, Anna Klepacka, Katarzyna Wójcik
Tytuł	Issues of Country of Origin, Market Incentives, and Recycling in Opinions of Passive Solar Collector Owners
Title	Issues of Country of Origin, Market Incentives, and Recycling in Opinions of Passive Solar Collector Owners
Słowa kluczowe	renewable energy, survey, rural resident, recycling, Poland
Key words	renewable energy, survey, rural resident, recycling, Poland
Abstrakt	Thermal solar panel installation has been growing in Poland in response to the EU policies and available subsidies. This paper investigates the attitudes of residents of four counties in Mazowieckie Voividship in Poland about the origin of solar panels. Results show that rural residents did not attach importance to awarding preferences to domestic solar panel producers or to foreign producers in exchange of trade benefits. The recycling of used solar panels concerned a relatively small portion of respondents and seems to justify the passage of regulations obligating the solar panel industry to recycle the used panels.
Abstract	Thermal solar panel installation has been growing in Poland in response to the EU policies and available subsidies. This paper investigates the attitudes of residents of four counties in Mazowieckie Voividship in Poland about the origin of solar panels. Results show that rural residents did not attach importance to awarding preferences to domestic solar panel producers or to foreign producers in exchange of trade benefits. The recycling of used solar panels concerned a relatively small portion of respondents and seems to justify the passage of regulations obligating the solar panel industry to recycle the used panels.
Cytowanie	Florkowski W., Klepacka A., Wójcik K. (2018) Issues of Country of Origin, Market Incentives, and Recycling in Opinions of Passive Solar Collector Owners.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 165-172
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s165.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yuriy Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural population, economic expectations, reform, agrarian transformation, sociology, Lviv, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	In 1996 and 2016, respectively, the Independent Creative Group (ICG) conducted a comprehensive sociological study "Economic reform - the eye of the village." The aim of the project was to explore the evaluation of economic reform of rural populations in 5 areas: a) economic reform; b) quality of life and expectations; c) businesses; d) agricultural transformation; e) development of farming. The research was conducted in the form of "sociological fixation" expectations, estimates and other reactions to social challenges. The object of the study was a typical village of the Lviv region. The study confirmed the simultaneous increase of confidence in economic transformation and the growth of pessimism in the impact of reforms. The rural population understands the goals and objectives of reforms, and supports private property and the market economy. The standard of living has improved significantly, but it does not cover the real expectations of the population. Farmers understand the role and importance of entrepreneurship and accept new business entities. The study showed significant structural changes in the views and assessments of rural residents of the Lviv region. There is obvious public awareness of fundamental lifestyle changes in the countryside.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2017) A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 105-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s105.pdf

Autor	Agata Balińska
Tytuł	Aktywność turystyczna mieszkańców wsi w kontekście przemian społeczno-gospodarczych – rzeczywisty i potencjalny popyt turystyczny mieszkańców wsi
Title	TOURIST ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RURAL POPULATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION – ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL TOURIST DEMAND OF RURAL RESIDENTS
Słowa kluczowe	mieszkańcy wsi, aktywność turystyczna, popyt potencjalny, czynniki popytu turystycznego
Key words	rural residents, tourist activity, demand potential factors in tourism demand
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia aktywności turystycznej mieszkańców wsi. Z badań wynika, że udział mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich w turystyce jest niższy od średniej krajowej. W artykule wykorzystano dane wtórne (metoda desk research) oraz wyniki własnych badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych wśród mieszkańców trzech wsi (metoda sondażowa). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały bogactwo i znaczne zróżnicowanie determinant popytu turystycznego oraz wskazały na istnienie popytu potencjalnego na usługi turystyczne wśród mieszkańców wsi.
Abstract	The article presents the issues of tourist activity in the rural population. Research shows that the share of rural population in tourism is lower than the national average. The article uses secondary data (desk research method) and the results of their empirical research conducted among residents of three villages (by a probing method). The study showed significant differences in wealth and determinants of tourist demand, and pointed to the existence of potential demand for tourism services among the rural population.
Cytowanie	Balińska A. (2014) Aktywność turystyczna mieszkańców wsi w kontekście przemian społeczno-gospodarczych – rzeczywisty i potencjalny popyt turystyczny mieszkańców wsi.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 101, z. 2: 112-122
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2014_n2_s112.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Babikova, Volodymyr Isaienko, Kyrylo Nikolaiev
Tytuł	Certyfikacja ochrony środowiska jako instrument rozwoju zrównoważonego w agroturystyce Ukrainy
Title	Environmental certification as instrument of sustainable development providing in agritourism of Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural tourism, environmental passport, rural areas, ecological certification
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the article the modern scientific approaches to the definition of agricultural tourism is presented. Article deals with meaning and prospects of development of agro-tourism activities as a component of sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine. The normative concepts of rural and agrotourism, the necessity and actuality of ecological certification of touristic objects and rural farmstead are examined in this article. Thus we have determined that promotion on the market of rural tourism (green) and agro-tourism is impossible without complying with relevant standards, norms and ecological passportization and certification of tourist objects and rural (agro) estates. The environmental certification issues have to play leading role in governmental and regional target programs and to provide the sustainable development of rural residential territories and certain touristic regions.
Cytowanie	Babikova K., Isaienko V., Nikolaiev K.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2014_n2_s25.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Karbowiak
Tytuł	Turystyka uzdrowiskowa mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych uzdrowisk nizinnych
Title	RESORT TOURISM RURAL POPULATION BASED ON SELECTED HEALTH COLD
Słowa kluczowe	uzdrowisko, turystyka uzdrowiskowa, wieś
Key words	health resort, health tourism, village
Abstrakt	Głównym celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie zagadnienia turystyki uzdrowiskowej wśród mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie uzdrowisk nizinnych w Ciechocinku i Konstancinie. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w 2013 roku w uzdrowiskach Ciechocinek oraz Konstancin Zdrój. Ogółem przeanalizowano 110 ankiet. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż mieszkańcy wsi jako cele wyjazdu do uzdrowiska podawali najczęściej rehabilitację, poprawę sprawności fizycznej i wypoczynek. Jako formy aktywności najczęściej wybierali oni spacery, gimnastykę, rzadko nordic walking czy bieganie.
Abstract	The main objective of the study is to present the issues of health tourism among rural residents, exemplified by lowland health resorts in Ciechocinek and Konsancin Zdroj. The results of research conducted in the year 2013 in the health resorts were used in the study. A total of 110 questionnaires were analyzed. The research shows that villagers’ reasons for visit to a health resort are to rehabilitate, to improve physical fitness and to rest. The most frequently chosen forms of activity were walking and physical exercise, nordic walking and jogging were rarely chosen.
Cytowanie	Karbowiak K. (2013) Turystyka uzdrowiskowa mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych uzdrowisk nizinnych.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 100, z. 3: 141-152
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2013_n3_s141.pdf

Autor	Barbara Perepeczko
Tytuł	Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania
Title	PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES OF RURAL RESIDENTS AND THEIR DETERMINANTS
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The text contains selected results of empirical studies diagnosing environmental awareness and attitudes of rural residents in the area of the (so-called) Polish Green Lungs of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000. Among the formal and informal sources of information and incentives to foster pro-environmental attitudes – one focuses on education, which is particularly difficult. In order to deepen and disseminate the environmental attitudes there is a need of an increased effort and a variety of stimuli, supporting factors and fixatives. Coherent administrative, economic, legal and educational stimuli are needed: coupled in time and organized in the way, which ensures synergies in the form of the desired pro-ecological attitudes of residents – one of the pillars of sustainable development
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2012) Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 5-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s5.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Napiórkowska-Baryła, Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Stan wykorzystania infrastruktury ochrony środowiska oraz nakłady na środki trwałe ochrony środowiska na wsi
Title	Current state of the environmental protection infrastructure use and outlays on fixed assets in nature conservation in rural areas
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Key words
Abstrakt	Przynajmniej 2-3 krotny wzrost nakładów na ochronę środowiska daje gwarancje na czas wypełnić wszystkie zobowiązania akcesyjne Polski, oraz wdrażać priorytety krajowej polityki ekologicznej. Problemem są znaczne dysproporcje między miastem a wsią w wielkości nakładów inwestycyjnych na ochronę środowiska oraz dostępności do infrastruktury ochrony środowiska. Analiza danych statystycznych pozwala na stwierdzenie, że zarówno z infrastruktury liniowej, jak i obiektów służących ochronie środowiska korzysta od 2004 roku coraz więcej ludności w gminach wiejskich i w kraju ogółem. Są to jednak mniejsze udziały wśród ludności wiejskiej niż ogółem w Polsce. Stwierdzono również wzrost nakładów inwestycyjnych na środki trwałe w wybranych kierunkach inwestowania, zarówno w gminach wiejskich, jak i w Polsce. Wyraźnie jednak widać różnicę w wielkości nakładów w gminach wiejskich i w Polsce, z niekorzyścią dla gmin wiejskich.
Abstract	At least two- or three-fold higher outlays on environmental protection are needed to ensure timely execution of Poland’s EU accession obligations as well as adequate implementation of the national environmental policy priorities. A major problem is the large discrepancy between urban and rural Poland in the volume of investment means allocated to the protection and conservation of nature and in the access to the environmental protection infrastructure. Our analysis of statistical data enable us to conclude since 2004 increasingly more people in rural communes and in the whole country have been using both the linear infrastructure and point constructions designed to protect the environment. However, the percentage of rural residents with access to such infrastructure is much smaller than in the total Polish population. It has also been noticed that investment outlays on fixed assets in the analyzed investment vectors, both in rural communes and countrywide, have been increasing. Nonetheless, there is a noticeable difference in the volume of investment outlays in rural communes versus the whole country, to the disadvantage of the former.
Cytowanie	Napiórkowska-Baryła A., Witkowska-Dąbrowska M. (2012) Stan wykorzystania infrastruktury ochrony środowiska oraz nakłady na środki trwałe ochrony środowiska na wsi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 8(57): 496-504
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2012_n57_s496.pdf

Autor	Anna Toro-Dunay
Tytuł	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Title	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	CAP, Europe 2020 Strategy, rural areas, rural development
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The phrase ‘rural areas’ mean not only the place for agricultural production and the living place of rural population, but also refer to all the traditions, landscape, environment and residents of these areas. Rural development is highly supported at the EU level and it helps to enhance the quality of life of rural residents and the economic performance of rural areas. According to some points of view, the excessive support should be cut down, but the primary objectives of the CAP should be maintained. The threats of the economic crisis appear more significantly in rural areas. What are the possible ways to increase the economic situation of these areas, where poverty is high, education level is low and the population is aging? Working facilities are mostly connected with agriculture, but the financial background and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is rather low. The environment and landscape should be preserved. How can all these problems be solved at the same time? How can the environment be preserved in line with the development of the rural areas? The renewed CAP was outlined in November 2010. This paper tries to examine the visions of rural areas for the future
Cytowanie	Toro-Dunay A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 161-169
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s161.pdf