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Autor	Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Title	EQUIPAGE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MAKIN USE OF REAL CAPITAL ASSETS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	The paper presents estimated level of equipage and effectiveness of making use of real capital assets in agricultural enterprises with different legal forms of cropland management. The highest level of equipage of real capital assets, in relation to the cropland area and resources of the labour, has been noted in enterprises of direct owners, however the lowest amounted in enterprises of lessees. In owners enterprises the participation of the depreciation in operating-costs was the highest, whereat the difference in relation to Agricultural Property Agency (APA) companies and enterprises of lessees was not so significant. Only in APA enterprises, in the analyzed period, the reproduction of a used real capital assets was confirmed. The adverse tendency in this range have been noted in owners enterprises. The highest revenues amount and the profitability of the real capital assets appeared in enterprises of lessees. The lowest revenues of these resources turned up in owners enterprises, and the lowest profitability was ascertained in APA companies
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2008) Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 49-62
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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007
Title	Changes in the Structure of Sown Area in Poland in the years 1996–2007
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Abstract	The paper presents changes in structure and area of sown of main agricultural products, including: cereals, industrial and fodder plants in the years 1996–2007. The author states, that cereals predominated in the structure of sown area and that decreasing tendency of sown area of potatoes occurred, what is the result of animal output intensification, mainly pigs. The decrease of sugar beets sown area was also observed, chiefly as a result of limited demand for sugar in recent years. The increase of sown area of industrial plants occurred, in particular rape and agrimony. The reason of that tendency is an increase of using rape and agrimony for technical purposes, mainly for biofuel production.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2008) Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 123-135
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Autor	Barbara Perepeczko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej
Title	Diversity of International Economic Migrations Phenomenon of Rural Population
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Abstract	Huge surplus of labour force and the lack of satisfactory incomes cause rural population to searching for earnings in foreign countries. The dynamics of international economic migrations of rural population is significant and became the form of income diversity. The scale, structure and impacts of that complex and regionally diverse phenomenon are very hard to catch, which is probably the reason of weak interest of economists. On the basis of sociological research conducted in three villages from the regions of the highest intensity of international migration the author states that international migrations from the village situated in Opolskie are more often the choice and fixed strategy of rural families, migrations from the village situated in Podlasie are more often necessity caused by weakness of local labour market and worse human capital of villagers and worse material situation of families. People from villages of Podkarpackie, who work abroad, with regard to non-agricultural qualifications and increase of chances of getting better paid jobs can choose return and reverse tendency of migrations from that region
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2008) Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 65-73
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Autor	Henryk Runowski
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w ekonomice przedsiębiorstw hodowlanych w latach 1997-2007
Title	TENDENCIES IN ECONOMICS OF BREEDING COMPANIES IN THE YEARS 1997-2007
Słowa kluczowe	przedsiębiorstwa wielkoobszarowe, spółki hodowlane, ekonomika, wskaźniki oceny.
Key words	large area companies, breeding companies, economics, indicators of results
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono sytuację ekonomiczno-finansową przedsiębiorstw hodowli roślin i zwierząt Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1997-2007. Przeanalizowano kształtowanie się wskaźników wydajności pracy, płynności finansowej, zyskowności, sprawności działania oraz zadłużeni
Abstract	The paper aims to present the financial and economic situation of plant and animal breeding companies owned by the Agency of Agricultural Property. The research period cover the years 1997- 2007 and the analysis were conducted for 51 companies. There were analyzed indicators of labour efficiency, financial liquidity, effectiveness of activity, profitability and indebtedness. Accordingly the areas of the activity of the researched companies were analyzed. The results show that in case of almost all indicators, besides indicator of debt payment and return of fixed assets, there was a positive tendency.
Cytowanie	Runowski H. (2008) Tendencje zmian w ekonomice przedsiębiorstw hodowlanych w latach 1997-2007 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 158-165
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Autor	Stanisław Stańko
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian cen produktów rolnych i żywnościowych w Polsce w latach 1996-2008
Title	Tendencies in changes of the agricultural products and food prices in Poland in years 1996-2008
Słowa kluczowe	ceny, tendencje, produkty rolne, ceny żywności
Key words	prices, tendency, agricultural products, food prices
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany cen surowców rolniczych i cen artykułów spożywczych z nich wytwarzanych w Polsce w latach 1996-2008 na rynkach zbóż, wieprzowiny, wołowiny i mleka. Ceny detaliczne rosły szybciej niż ceny surowców rolniczych
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present the trends of prices of farm products and those of food retail prices in Poland. An increase of prices of farm products as a raw material was smaller than that of the prices of finished food products in years 1997-2008.
Cytowanie	Stańko S. (2008) Tendencje zmian cen produktów rolnych i żywnościowych w Polsce w latach 1996-2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 416-423
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Autor	Bożena Tańska-Hus
Tytuł	Dynamika rozwoju oraz zasięg dzierżawy gruntów Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992-2006
Title	DYMANICS OF PROGRESS AND SCOPE OF THE LEASE OF THE STATE TREASURY LAND IN THE YEARS 1991-2006
Słowa kluczowe	dzierżawa rolnicza, agencja, umowa dzierżawy, czynsz dzierżawny
Key words	agricultural lease, agency, lease contract, rent lease
Abstrakt	W wyniku procesu przekształceń własnościowych i strukturalnych w rolnictwie rozpoczętego w 1992 r. nastąpił istotny wzrost udziału dzierżawy w użytkowaniu gruntów Skarbu Państwa. Dzierżawa jest instrumentem prawnym przyczyniają- cym się do zmian w strukturze agrarnej, prowadzącym do powstania nowych lub powiększania istniejących gospodarstw rolnych. W artykule przedstawiono dynamikę rozwoju oraz zasięg dzierżawy gruntów Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992-2006.
Abstract	As a result of ownership and structural transition process in farming there has been a significant increase of lease in use of State Treasury land. In the years 1992-2006 the Agency of Agricultural Property leased over 4.5 millions hectares of land from its resources. Over 71% of hectares were leased by the Agency in 100 ha area complexes and greater, and 29% allotments up to 100 ha. The Agency leased the land to both physical and legal entities. In general over 98% of deals were done with physical people but the leased area was 60% of all the leased land. As per 31.12.2006 there were in lease 1,892.1 thousands of ha and about 59% of that were located in the North-Eastern Poland. In 2006 the Agency had over 134 thousands of lease deals made. Most of them referred to immovables up to 100 ha (97.7%). A distressing phenomenon are so called .lease returns.. During15 year of the Agency activity there were 171 thousands of lease deals which did extinct or were canceled on a 2,643.3 thousands ha. A characteristic lease feature is its payment. An average rent level in the years 1992-2002 reached 2.0 dt of wheat per ha. but in the years 2003-2006 there was an increasing tendency from 2.5 dt per ha in 2003 to 4.0 dt per ha in 2006.
Cytowanie	Tańska-Hus B. (2008) Dynamika rozwoju oraz zasięg dzierżawy gruntów Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992-2006 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 118-125
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Autor	Jan Dworniak, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Fundusz udziałowy a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Memers. Participation units and the financial situation of the dairy cooperatives
Słowa kluczowe	fundusz udziałowy, płynność finansowa, zaktualizowana rentowność, sprawność zarządzania.
Key words	members. participation units, financial liquidity, the updated profitability, the effectiveness of management.
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje między poziomem funduszu udziałowego a kondycją finansową spółdzielni mleczarskich. Wraz ze wzrostem wielko- .ci tego funduszu odnotowano zwiększanie się ekonomicznej wydajności pracy, zaktualizowanej zyskowności majątku i funduszu własnego, jak również przychodów ze sprzedaży. W zakresie płynności finansowej zależności nie były tak jednoznaczne, chociaż najkorzystniejsza sytuacja dotyczyła spółdzielni o najwyższym funduszu udziałowym. W spółdzielniach stwierdzono racjonalne zarządzanie należnościami i zobowiązaniami.
Abstract	The study estimates dependency between the level of members. participation units and the financial situation of dairy cooperatives. In the investigated term it has been ascertained that there is an increasing tendency of milk prices in the purchasing centre. That’s why we are able to observe a significant domination of these dairy cooperatives which have gained the highest amount of members. participation units. This group has also noticed the highest: liquidity, updated profitability of assets, owns fund and sales revenue and also the economic productivity of labour. These measures in the dairy cooperatives have been decreasing together with the decrease of the participation fund value. The managers of dairy cooperatives in rational way shaped the size of the payment due and liabilities. The most profitable situation in some respect of debt collection the receivables due has appeared in cooperatives, which possessed the lowest amount of participation fund. The managers from all researched groups of the cooperatives found it beneficial to frame the term of the current debt collection to be longer than a time of payment.
Cytowanie	Dworniak J., Wasilewski M. (2007) Fundusz udziałowy a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 2: 118-128
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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	The Use of Synthetic Measures of Structure Dynamism in the Analysis of Economic Activity Changes of Rural Population
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Abstract	In the paper the synthetic analysis of changes in the economic activity structure was presented with classification into agricultural rural population and landless rural population. The measures of structure changes intensity and measures of average structure changes in the depiction of fixed base index and chain index were used. The use of synthetic measures of the structure dynamism is an essential supplementation of the traditional methodology in the scope of structure analysis. Not large changes in the structure of economic activity of agricultural and landless people were stated, what reflects stability in this scope, while insignificantly larger changes were observed in the group of landless population. The tendency resulting from higher mobility of that group of people because of land and lower attachment to the place of living was stated. Agricultural people were characterised by higher attachment to the place of living, so possible changes needs more time.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2007) Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 67-80
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Autor	Renata Matysik-Pejas
Tytuł	Sezonowość skupu mleka oraz jego cen przed i po wprowadzeniu systemu kwotowania w Polsce
Title	Seasonality of milk purchase and milk purchase prices before and after introducing the quota system in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	ceny skupu, kwotowanie, mleko, wahania sezonowe, wielkość skupu
Key words	milk, seasonal fluctuations, quota system, volume of purchase, purchase prices
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono sytuację na rynku mleka w Polsce w latach 2000-2007.Scharakteryzowano w ujęciu dynamicznym dla całego badanego okresu pogłowie krów mlecznych,produkcję mleka, a także kształtowanie się cen oraz wielkości skupu tego surowca. Dokonanorównież analizy wahań sezonowych wielkości skupu mleka realizowanego przez przemysł mleczarskioraz cen skupu w okresie przed i po wprowadzeniu systemu kwotowania produkcji tego surowca wPolsce
Abstract	During last eight years a lot of positive changes in the raw material base of Polish dairyindustry has occurred. These changes concern the growth of milk production with the simultaneousreduction in the cow stock. In both analyzed periods of years 2000-2003 and 2004-2007 the milkpurchase demonstrated an increasing tendency. The situation has developed differently for the averageprices payed to producers. In the first period they demonstrated a decreasing tendency. In the case ofboth of the mentioned issues a changeability in the annual cycles has occurred. When comparing theseasonality indices of milk purchase and milk purchase prices in both analyzed periods, it should benoticed that the purchase of milk was marked by a considerably higher amplitude of fluctuations thanthe milk purchase prices. The analysis shows that differences between seasonality indices of milkpurchase and milk purchase prices are smaller after introducing the quota system in Poland. In bothperiods in months from May to September seasonality indices of milk purchase are higher thanaverage. At the same time purchase prices have lower seasonality indices than average
Cytowanie	Matysik-Pejas R. (2007) Sezonowość skupu mleka oraz jego cen przed i po wprowadzeniu systemu kwotowania w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 2(17), z. 2: 258-266
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Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
Title	Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
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Key words	unemployment, employment
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Abstract	Article is devoted to studying of unemployment as a negative social and economic phenomenon in the life of a society. As the growth of the given parameter conducts to the shortage of produce. The structure of the unemployed according to the sex both in Grodno region, and across Belarus specifies prevalence of ‘female’ unemployment. A problem there is employment of youth. The disturbing tendency is traced at studying the structure of the age of the unemployed: the greatest share of the unemployed falls at the most productive age of 20-29 and 30-49 years. In the small regional centers the rate of unemployment is higher than in the large cities. This is connected with an absence of workplaces, backwardness of the real sector of economy, a weak level of development of social services. Therefore the state policy of employment aspires to provide equal opportunities to all physically fit citizens of Belarus, gives social guarantees and indemnifications to the unemployed, etc.
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 96-100
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych
Title	Equity versus economic results of agricultural enterprises
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał własny w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych, płynność finansowa, rentowność i relacje w majątku, dźwignia finansowa, ekonomiczna wydajność pracy
Key words	equity in agricultural enterprises, financial liquidity, profitability and relations in assets, leverage, economic labour effectiveness
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono analizę rentowności majątku i zyskowności ziemi, dźwigni finansowej, ekonomicznej wydajności pracy, płynności finansowej oraz relacji między aktywami obrotowymi i trwałymi w zależności od udziału kapitału własnego w źródłach finansowania przedsiębiorstw rolniczych.
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of correlation between equity share in agricultural enterprises. financing and their economic situation. Enterprises of the highest equity’s share were usually characterised by the highest land and assets. profitability as well as economic labour effectiveness. One of reasons of such a correlation was appropriate relations kept between rotary and fixed assets. However, the greatest share of equity in financial resources did not always allow to gain the highest capital and land effectiveness, which could be connected with not taking profits from the leverage effect. The assets profitability and the leverage were low in the enterprises, although their growing tendency ought to be evaluated as a positive one. Enterprises of negative equity vale were threatened by loss of quick financial liquidity and they were usually characterised by ineffective use of production resources.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2006) Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 52-61
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Autor	Marzena Chmielewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	A WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN RELATION TO A DAIRY COOPERATIVES FINANCIAL SITUATION
Słowa kluczowe	strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym, płynność finansowa, rentowność kapitału własnego i majątku, sprawność zarządzania
Key words	working capital management strategies, liquidity, return on equity and assets, efficiency of management
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje między strategią zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a kondycją finansową spółdzielni mleczarskich. Określono rentowność kapitału własnego i majątku, bieżącą i natychmiastową płynność finansową, sprawność zarządzania zapasami, należnościami oraz zobowiązaniami.
Abstract	The paper presents the analysis of THE relations between a working capital management strategy and a financial situation of dairy cooperatives. The cooperatives of a conservative strategy of working capital management had the highest level of equity, assets and leverage. A positive tendency of the factors changes was noticed in cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management. Receivables and liabilities management has been assessed positively as well. In the two initial years, the most effective ability to recover receivables was represented by these cooperatives, which carried a moderate strategy of working capital management. Afterwards, however, the cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management dominated. Moreover, they had the shortest period of liabilities discharge. The cooperatives of a conservative strategy of working capital management dominated in relation to liquidity. On the contrary, the cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management were at risk of loosing their liquidity, especially regarding the lowest level of inventory. Working capital management in dairy cooperatives is one of the most essential areas of financial deciding. Therefore, actions taken up in the area ought to keep liquidity and lead to optimize an amount and a structure of current assets.
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M., Wasilewski M. (2006) Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 102-109
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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	Tendencies of changes in the structure of the economic activity of rural population
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of changes in the structure of an economic activity of rural population, with division into agricultural rural population and rural people without land was presented. Changes in the age structure and education structure of rural population as one of factors differentiating economic activity were also analyzed. Increasing tendency in the share of village people without land and in the share of economically inactive population was observed. Landless population dominated in the structure of old aged people while in the group of agricultural rural population youngest people dominated. An increase of better educated people in the structure of rural population was stated. However the worst educated people dominate, particularly within agricultural population. Differences in professional activity between agricultural and landless rural people should be considered in creating agricultural politics towards rural areas, with differentiation applied instruments and direction of administrating financial support
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2006) Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 131-150
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Autor	Anna Sychevnik
Tytuł	The development of milk market in Belarus
Title	The development of milk market in Belarus
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Key words	labour force, population growth
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Abstract	In the last years a disturbing tendency of reduction in the birth rate and increase in the death rate is observed, and the situation in the countryside is especially dangerous. The most qualified experts and youth leave countryside. Youth in its turn is a potential labour force. The state uses measures to improve the situation. However the further development of manufacture and the effective utilization of labour potential are impossible without labour efficiency growth.
Cytowanie	Sychevnik A. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 86-92
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
Title	The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99
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Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
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Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
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