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Autor	Jacek Tomaszewski
Tytuł	Zastosowanie swapów towarowych w zarządzaniu ryzykiem cenowym na rynkach towarowych
Title	Commodity Swaps and Commodity Price Risk Management
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Abstract	Dramatic increase in the use of derivatives instruments as the tools commodity price risk management has been observed over the course of recent years. New types of instruments are designed that can better match risk profiles of the commodity market participants. One of the newly introduced instruments is commodity swap, offered for the first time in the mid 1980’s. Particularly large increase in the volume and value of these transactions has been recorded during the first decade of the XXI-st century. The basic commodity swap is a transaction between two parties which calls for the single or multiple exchange of cash flows where the value of these cash flows is dependent on the price of commodity (or basket of commodities) underlying the contract. Entering into commodity swap as a risk management tool allows fixing the price of the underlying commodity over long term time horizon. Commodity swap are used most extensively as a risk management instrument for energy commodities and for commodities with no active commodity futures markets that are considered prime alternative to swaps. In the last few years energy companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange began to use commodity swaps, primarily for the purpose of fixing purchase price of oil and gas – major cost components for these companies.
Cytowanie	Tomaszewski J. (2012) Zastosowanie swapów towarowych w zarządzaniu ryzykiem cenowym na rynkach towarowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 167-179
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s167.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Just
Tytuł	Porównanie metod szacowania wartości zagrożonej na rynku metali szlachetnych
Title	The Comparison of Methods of Estimating Value at Risk on the Precious Metals Market
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Abstract	The aim of this work is to compare methods of estimating Value at Risk of precious metals which are quoted on the London Metal Exchange in the period from beginning 2007 to the end of April 2012. There were analyzed five methods: historical simulation, variance-covariance approach, Monte Carlo simulation, Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), RiskMetrics. This models proved to be useful in the precious metals market. They allow for proper estimation of Value at Risk in the most turbulent periods in commodity markets.
Cytowanie	Just M. (2012) Porównanie metod szacowania wartości zagrożonej na rynku metali szlachetnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 181-193
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s181.pdf

Autor	Anna Żelazowska-Przewłoka
Tytuł	Prognozowanie zagrożenia finansowego przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu w województwie świętokrzyskim w latach 2005–2010
Title	Forecasting Financial Risk of Agribusiness Companies in the Świętokrzyskie Province in 2005–2010
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Abstract	The elaboration presents forecast for financial risk of selected agribusiness firms in the świętokrzyskie Province. Two models were used to predict corporate bankruptcy: a model M. Hamrol, B. Czajka and M. Piechocki, and A. Hołda model. The data based on financial statements placed in the Polish B Monitor of selected companies of the agribusiness calculated rates which served the post of discriminatory chosen models for calculating the value stayed. Enterprises were provided with examinations: Bakery at the Telegraph Roman Smolarski in Kielce, Plant Fruit and Vegetable Industry Dwikozy S.A. in Dwikozy, AGROMA Kielce Ltd. z o.o. in Kielce, Department of Fruit Processing Ltd. SAMBOR in Samborcu, Plant Grain-Milling ROC S.A. in Kielce, Kielce Brewery Co. Ltd. in Kielce, EKOPLON S.A. in Grabkach Large, Horticultural Wholesale Market in Sandomierz S.A. in Sandomierz, Department of Poultry-Cold store imports and exports in Jędrzejów Stanisław Bik. The study covered years 2005– –2010, while in the case of a brewery in Kielce from 2004 to 2009 in Kielce. This enterprise was liquidated by the management board of the Brewing Company in September 2009. In the examination they used the comparative analysis which was exploited for verifying two models for the early stage of warning before the bankruptcy.
Cytowanie	Żelazowska-Przewłoka A. (2012) Prognozowanie zagrożenia finansowego przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu w województwie świętokrzyskim w latach 2005–2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 221-230
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s221.pdf

Autor	Emilia Grzegorzewska
Tytuł	Model wczesnego ostrzegania jako narzędzie oceny kondycji finansowej spółek hodowli roślin i zwierząt
Title	Early Warning Model as Instrument for Assessing the Financial Condition of Plant and Animal Breeding Companies
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Abstract	The objective of the study was to assess the financial condition of a selected group of agricultural enterprises by the early warning model, which takes into account the specify of the agricultural sector. The study examines plant and animal for this study breeding companies owned by Agricultural Property Agency were selected. The analysis covered the years 2008–2010. The results showed that the end of the period, almost half surveyed companies were in poor financial condition. The biggest financial risk was noted in the companies of horse breeding. In 2010 almost two third of the companies obtained a value of early warning model substantially below the border point. The best financial condition was characterised by the company’s animal husbandry. The average index value YSHO during the period was above 4.0. Carried out the analysis indicated agricultural enterprises located in the best and the weakest financial condition. Companies in which the indicator YSHO signals financial risk should undergo a thorough ratio analysis to identify the critical areas of activity and determine the corrective action.
Cytowanie	Grzegorzewska E. (2012) Model wczesnego ostrzegania jako narzędzie oceny kondycji finansowej spółek hodowli roślin i zwierząt.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 231-241
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s231.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne a efektywność wykorzystania czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	Cash Flow Management vs. Effectiveness of Utilization of Factors of Production in Agriculture Farm
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the effectiveness of utilization of land, labor and capital in agriculture farms in relation to cash flow management. Research objects were individual farms which were participating in the PL-FADN in 2005–2009. It was found that with increasing value of the balance of the total flow from the farm, the balance of the cash flows from operating activities and the final state cash, increased profitability and productivity of land. Farms generating more cash from operating activities, and having a higher total net flows from the farm better managed equity and assets.
Cytowanie	Forfa M., Wasilewski M. (2012) Przepływy pieniężne a efektywność wykorzystania czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 291-302
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s291.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Struktura aktywów a poziom ich rentowności w gospodarstwach rodzinnych
Title	The Asset Structure and the Level of ROA in Family Farms
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Abstract	The article analyzes the structure and return on assets (ROA) in both static and dynamic way in family farms. Basing on the two groups of farms, it was stated that the structure diversified the assets owned. The study showed that the internal structure of the assets in separate groups was similar. However, the farms which showed lower immobility estate reached a higher level of return on assets. But it was a lower value of assets, because a group with higher level of immobilization made a better financial results.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2012) Struktura aktywów a poziom ich rentowności w gospodarstwach rodzinnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 31-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s31.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Strzelecka, Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Aktywność inwestycyjna przedsiębiorstw rolniczych Pomorza Środkowego
Title	Investment Activity of Middle Pomerania Agricultural Enterprises
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to determine the scale and structure of the investment activity of Middle Pomerania agricultural enterprises. The analysis was based on the value of investment and gross fixed assets in enterprises employing more than 9 people. The study covered data published by the CSO (GUS). The analyzed companies represent the agricultural sector in the region of Middle Pomerania (the area of Zachodniopomorskie and Pomorskie Voivodships). The period of study covers the years 2002–2010. The study shows that the value of investments in Poland from 2002 to 2008, has grown steadily. From the moment of crisis in global markets investment dynamics decreased. In agricultural enterprises, contrary to others, there was an increase in investment outlays in 2010, compared to the previous period. The agricultural sector was characterized by the lowest share of investments. The participation of agricultural enterprises in the region of Middle Pomerania in investment spending of the surveyed companies was higher than the share of agricultural enterprises in Poland, reflecting the agricultural character of this area.
Cytowanie	Strzelecka A., Szafraniec-Siluta E., Zawadzka D. (2012) Aktywność inwestycyjna przedsiębiorstw rolniczych Pomorza Środkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 93-110
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s93.pdf

Autor	Hanna Dudek, Grzegorz Koszela, Joanna Landmesser
Tytuł	Wpływ sytuacji dochodowej na strukturę wydatków gospodarstw domowych
Title	The Impact of Incomes on the Structure on Households’ Expenditures
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Abstract	The purpose of this article was to examine whether differences in the structure of consumption expenditures of Polish households are caused by different levels of citizens’ wealth. The analysis showed that the shape of these structures are highly influenced by the values of equivalent households’ income. Incomes received by the poorest households are more often spent on basic needs than in the case of wealthy ones.
Cytowanie	Dudek H., Koszela G., Landmesser J. (2012) Wpływ sytuacji dochodowej na strukturę wydatków gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 237-247
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s237.pdf

Autor	Anna Czarnecka
Tytuł	Miernik incydencji podatkowej
Title	Tax Incidence Index
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Abstract	Tax incidence is a rational reaction of taxpayers to taxation. The taxpayer will attempt to shift the tax burden to other market entities. In order to analyze the degree of such shift, it is necessary to be able to measure it. This publication presents the tax incidence measure as the sum of two components: the percentage of taxation shift from the taxpayer to the recipient and the percentage of taxation shift from the taxpayer to the supplier. This index appears to be a good tool. Its advantages include an ability to measure tax incidence impacts in varying directions, the possibility to combine forward and backward incidence to show incidence against base price levels – that is the differentiation between partial, full and over incidence. The index which specifies the degree of tax incidence means it becomes an operational value, that is, it becomes measurable. We will be able to predict the effects of taxation more easily, measuring the degree of taxpayers’ reaction to taxation.
Cytowanie	Czarnecka A. (2012) Miernik incydencji podatkowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 277-286
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Autor	Agnieszka Szwech
Tytuł	Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego
Title	The results of the applied measure „ Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” in the meat industry
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Abstract	Sectoral Operational Programme Restructuring and Modernization of the Food Sector and Rural Development (SOP AGRICULTURAL) in 66% co-financed by EU funds and in 34% from the national budget, was one of the tools of agricultural policy in Poland in the first period after accession. As a part of this program 15 measures were implemented. One of these measure was called: “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products”, with a budget of 0.5 billion EUR, which made a quarter the entire programme budget. The support for processing under the SOP AGRICULTURAL consisted in the capital expenditures reimbursement to companies for construction or modernization of production facilities and infrastructure for wholesale trade in agricultural products. One of the conditions indispensable to receive support was the economic viability – i.e. the ability of companies to implement the project and to the further continuation of profitable business in the sector. The aim of the article is to present the results of “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” under the SOP of Agriculture in the meat industry sector, by analyzing the financial performance of companies that have benefited from support. The study complies 20 companies from the area of five provinces from Central Poland and North-East of Poland: warmińsko - mazurskie, podlaskie, lubelskie, mazowieckie and łódzkie. Companies were divided into three groups, taking as a criterion for division the value of their assets in the base year of 2004. The study results show that some enterprises, improved financial results in line with the program. These are companies with value of assets ranging from 30 to 90 million zł. The smaller companies (asset value to 30 million zł) observed decline in financial performance. Financial situation of the largest companies (assets in excess of 90 million zł) did not change.
Cytowanie	Szwech A. (2011) Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 55-68
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Autor	Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Płynność finansowa a rentowność przedsiębiorstw rolnych w Polsce – ujęcie modelowe
Title	Liquidity and profi tability of agricultural enterprises in Poland – a model approach
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Abstract	The aim of paper is to show the profitability as a factor in determining liquidity of agricultural companies in Poland and an evaluation of the strength and direction of this impact. This study used multiple regression model in which the dependent variable is the value of quick liquidity ratio. The study was conducted on the basis of ‘Ranking 300’ best agricultural enterprises in the years 2007–2009, so a sample of 900 subjects.
Cytowanie	Zawadzka D. (2011) Płynność finansowa a rentowność przedsiębiorstw rolnych w Polsce – ujęcie modelowe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 195-208
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s195.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych)
Title	Financing of fi xed assets from the state treasury (exemplifi ed by public institutions of higher education)
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to find out determinants and options for purchasing fixed assets in state-operated institutions of higher education financed by the State Treasury. Based on applicable law that regulates the possibility of State Treasury’s financing of purchase or unaided production of fixed assets in public institutions of higher education, a detailed analysis was performed. An examination of the currently valid method and a procedure of fixed assets financing revealed difficulties encountered by institutions of higher education in the course of investments financed with State Treasury funds. Applicable statutory regulations concernig the limitation of financing of fixed assets with a subsidy specifically designated for the purchase or production of fixed assets contain significant complications, thus restricting operations and development of institutions of higher education. Values provided in taxation law, allowing for one-off depreciation or introducing limits for one-off depreciation are applicable to certain values, different groups of fixed assets and different businesses (that pay income tax). An institution of higher education is not a payer of income tax and as such it makes use of balance sheet regulations only (based on accounting policy), and it does not make use of tax policy. Tax reliefs do not impact on effectiveness of management of resources of an institution of higher education, and recording of one-off depreciation of fixed assets with a final value below an amount allowed for such depreciation results in the deformaion of financial result and economic/financial image of such an institution.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 5-16
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym
Title	The value and consumption of tangible fi xed assets by sectors
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Abstract	The paper presents the value and consumption of tangible fixed assets in their various level of consumption and gross investment. It was found that among the analyzed groups of industries there are significant differences in the potential for permanent. The highest value of net assets was characterized by “industry”, while the largest increase in value of fixed assets recorded trade “building” This section also had the lowest level of consumption of resources. The highest level of consumption of fixed capital concern the “agriculture, hunting and forestry”. The highest value of investment in fixed assets recorded trade “industrial”, but the only section that recorded a decline in investment in fixed assets was the sector “agriculture, hunting and forestry”.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s49.pdf

Autor	Marzena Ganc
Tytuł	Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych
Title	Fairness of taxation of agriculture and the possibility of changes in this regard in the opinion of farmers
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Abstract	The purpose of the article was to determine the opinion of individual farmers in the field of justice tax system previously used in agriculture and the introduction of income tax. In the opinion of the respondents of farming conditions in Poland are much less favorable than in the EU-15, which justifies the preferential treatment of agriculture in terms of tax in relation to other branches of farm. In addition, farmers are willing to accept the introduction of income tax provided that the taxable income would be valued less labor costs and their own preferred system would work incentives and exemptions in this regard.
Cytowanie	Ganc M. (2011) Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 207-218
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Autor	Joanna Kosmaczewska
Tytuł	Analiza efektywności gospodarowania gmin wiejskich w kontekście rozwoju funkcji turystycznej z wykorzystaniem metody DEA
Title	Analysis of the rural communes performance with regard for the development of tourist functions with the dea method application
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Abstract	Tourism, also in reference to rural areas, makes up an important component of the policy implemented at any level of the administrative division of the country. For that reason this article aims at the specification of the criterion which would indicate the rank of the tourist functions in the rural areas. The article has assumed the hypothesis that the ratio between the selected expenses of the commune, understood as outlay, to the effects, understood as the tourist functions index of the place, may serve as such criterion (following Baretje and Defert). To verify the assumed hypothesis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used. The analysis was carried out in 67 rural communes in kujawsko-pomorskie province. Following the carried out analysis, it was found that the technical effectiveness may be deemed as a criterion which determines the rank of the tourist functions in the area of a rural commune. For those rural communes which put a priority to the development of the tourist functions the relative performance ratio should amount to 1, while in the case of rural communes focused on multi-functional development, including the development of tourist services but not mainly, the analyzed ratio should exceed the average value obtained in the communes under the analysis
Cytowanie	Kosmaczewska J. (2011) Analiza efektywności gospodarowania gmin wiejskich w kontekście rozwoju funkcji turystycznej z wykorzystaniem metody DEA.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 131-141
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Autor	Barbara Kusto
Tytuł	Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych
Title	Acquisition of EU funds in municipalities characterised by a varied level of human capital of local government authorities
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to present the significance of human capital in activities undertaken by local government authorities in order to acquire EU funds. The study involved all municipalities of the Swietokrzyskie Province (101), excluding the City of Kielce with county rights. The study focuses on the determination of the human capital level of local government authorities in Swietokrzyskie Province and presents an assessment of how human capital contributes to the degree of use of financial means that were acquired by municipalities from EU funds in 2007–2010. Human capital quality of local government authorities was found to correlate with the number and value of EU projects ventured by municipalities.
Cytowanie	Kusto B. (2011) Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 177-184
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s177.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce
Title	Income and expenses of educational activities of higher education institutions in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of this work is to set the value of income (which is gained by higher education institutions) from educational activities and the costs which those units incur while fulfi lling the tasks connected with educational activities held on the basis of Law of Higher Education. Those values were assigned to the number of people studying and working in certain groups of higher education institutions. Entities analysed are the higher education institutions which were divided into thirteen groups by Central Statistics Offi ce. Study period covers the years 2005–2009. In public higher education institutions the decline in number of students in general was stated in the time period given (it was a uniform trend). In private higher education institutions stated increase in this area and it was also a uniform trend, except year 2009. In public higher education institutions higher values of costs incurred on educating students were stated than in private institutions of this type. This probably means higher level of education in those units in the time period analysed. The values of income per one student set for years 2005–2009 in higher education institutions, both public and private appeared on similar level. In public higher education institutions the values of income were insuffi cient to cover costs incurred by them (in this area). In private higher education institutions situation in this area was different.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2011) Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 185-200
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s185.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych
Title	The performance of the micro-financing institutions an example of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the performance and the range of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions in Poland. The article deals with the role of these unions on the financial market. Other presented issue in article concerned the aspect of loans and deposit activity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions. The presented research was surveyed mainly in years 2006–2010, and included all credit unions in Poland. The financial results of SKOK were determined by a financial situation of Unions with the highest value of assets. The structure of deposits in SKOK was determined by short-term savings while the loan structure was dominated by long-term borrowings of SKOK members. This relation could influence the higher risk of decreasing level of financial liquidity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2011) Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 241-256
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s241.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Ginter
Tytuł	Korzyści finansowe z tytułu podatku VAT w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych dokonujących inwestycji
Title	Financial benefi ts of VAT on selected farms investing
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Abstract	The aim of the article was to show the financial benefits of the lump-sum tax resignation of Value Added Tax in farms, which are progressing by investment in modern agricultural equipment. Ine article was proved that polish farmers are awareness of accounting system for the value added tax. To analise the problem the experiment was carried out in sixteen farms, located on Mazovia woivodeship, in three districts, siedlecki district, sokołowski district and węgrowski district. Nine farms were taxed on bases rules and sewen were lump-sum tax payers. The data were collected
Cytowanie	Ginter A. (2011) Korzyści finansowe z tytułu podatku VAT w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych dokonujących inwestycji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 41-50
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s41.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych
Title	Issuance of bonds as a factor in improving stability and competitiveness of cooperative banks
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Abstract	The amount of own funds of banks has a signifi cant impact on the stability of their operations and ability to absorb losses. In the indirect way it determines the value of lending activity, the level of competitiveness and position in the banking market. This article aims to analyze the regulations and the scale of bond issuance held by cooperative banks and the role of funding to improve their stability and competitiveness in the banking market in 2010–2011. The results indicate that in Poland and other EU countries, cooperative banks are important providers of credit, especially for SMEs. Raising equity through issuance of bonds may extend the area of operation and increase the total amount of credit and commitment to individual enterprise.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 57-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s57.pdf