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Autor	Zdenka Kádeková, Anton Kretter
Tytuł	Marketing of Direct Selling of Agricultural Products
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Abstract	Direct selling of agricultural products means selling of products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location without using any other organization or company. The success of direct selling is determined by the factors such as distance of the company from the homes of customers, important is also transportation network, readiness of the company for this type of selling as well as following the given rules and legislation together with respecting market potential and marketing approach of the company. Extending the activities of the company in this direction is strongly connected with utilization of marketing tools within marketing conception. Success of this activity is influenced by recognition of motivation as well as other conditions for direct selling of agricultural products from original producer. Paper points at importance of direct selling of agricultural products based on own questionnaire research. To get as close as possible to final consumers with fresh products and selling these products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location are the most important points. Producers are constantly looking for adequate distribution channels for their produce which would satisfied requirements of customers and obtain a reasonable effect for producers as well. Direct selling of agricultural products is a form of sales, which does not appear so frequently in the practice because of urgent need for industrial treatment of most agricultural products. Despite this fact, direct selling of agricultural products has its own unique economic, commercial and non-productive substantiation. For direct selling is the most important to use the tools of product policy . The direct selling of agricultural products is concentrated mainly on traditional agricultural products or their processed food products - dominant is quality of sold product. Quality of the product influences directly image of the product as well as the groups of customers of direct selling. Direct selling from the farms in the Slovak Republic contributes to the total revenues for the agricultural production capacity from 6% to 7%. Direct selling is more intensive in the companies selling fruit and vegetables, where the volume of direct sales reaches 10% to 15% share of sales. Although direct selling is the just additional distribution way, it is appropriate to choose a strategy that respects the manufacturing offer of the company and the economy of the sales. Within direct selling of agricultural products, there is also a need to use the tools of communication policy, such as advertising, sales promotion and public relations to get closer to the target customer.
Cytowanie	Kádeková Z., Kretter A. (2012) Marketing of Direct Selling of Agricultural Products.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 7(56): 38-44
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2012_n56_s38.pdf

Autor	Zdenka Kádeková, Lubica Kubicova
Tytuł	The Use of Marketing Communication Tools by DANONE Company
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Abstract	Each company that wants to be successful on the market has to understand the basic principles of effective communication with the market and also should focus on creating an appropriate and balanced communication mix. When communicating with customers, the most important is the basic information about the product and its advantages. Therefore, each company has to strive to communicate clearly, consistently and convincingly. Important is that the various marketing communication tools were collected and combined with respect to the target market segment. The aim of this paper is to assess the current state of marketing communication and trends in the use of communication mix tools with a focus on advertising. The paper deals with both the analysis and assessment of the general impact of advertising on consumer behavior and focuses on "Danone" company and evaluation its advertising policy to customers. Understanding the basic principles of effective communication with the market and also should focus on creating an appropriate and balanced communication mix. When communicating with customers, the most important is the basic information about the product and its advantages. The basis of good corporate communication mix creates the elements such as advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing and event marketing. These are the tools by which the company Danone seeks to achieve its advertising and marketing objectives. In 2011 Danone came with a new campaign: "Oh la la Danette!“ pointing at French recipe and delicious taste of this product. Another really successful products of Danone company is Actimel and Activia. Survey proved, that the ads of Danone company influence more women than men and there is also a strong dependence between age of respondents and trust to the brand. 15 – days test and the decision of respondents about accession to the test of Activia product is largely affected by the economic situation of the consumer. Most of the respondents truly believe the information about positive health impact of Activia product on human body as it is seen in ads on TV.
Cytowanie	Kádeková Z., Kubicova L. (2012) The Use of Marketing Communication Tools by DANONE Company.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 7(56): 45-52
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2012_n56_s45.pdf

Autor	Andrea Bolčáková, Veronika Gašparíková, Ľudmila Nagyová
Tytuł	Efficiency of TV Advertising Spots Promoting Non-alcoholic Drink Kofola
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Abstract	The main objective of the submitted paper is to investigate the impact of emotional appeals used in advertisements of traditional soft drink Kofola on consumers. Kofola beverage advertising strategy is based on tradition, history and quality. Within the article the most successful advertising campaigns and commercials are characterized that provides a basis for the assessment of emotional appeals in Kofola advertising. Evaluation of the impact of advertising on consumers was based on the information obtained from a questionnaire survey on a random sample of 203 respondents in the select district. The questionnaire survey was focused on the analysis of relationships, attitudes, and consumer associations with successful advertising campaigns and TV spots of Kofola drink. The intention was also to determine the factors influencing consumer perception through statistical testing of the existence and the intensity of dependence of observed responses from consumers’ characteristics. In this contribution psychological appeals of TV advertisement spots of Kofola were evaluated. Into the consideration four ad spots were taken: “Nude beach”, “Simply, she is not made from sugar”, “Love is no science” and “Right Slovak Christmas with Kofola”. Individual appeals were evaluated using data gathered from questionnaire survey made in the select district. In generally, respondents perceive commercials positively, there are just some differences between opinions of men and women as well as between young and older people.
Cytowanie	Bolčáková A., Gašparíková V., Nagyová Ľ. (2012) Efficiency of TV Advertising Spots Promoting Non-alcoholic Drink Kofola.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 7(56): 5-19
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2012_n56_s5.pdf

Autor	Zdenka Kádeková, Anton Kretter
Tytuł	Advertising and Public Relations Efficiency Measurement and Control
Title	Advertising and Public Relations Efficiency Measurement and Control
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Abstract	Public relations and advertising are important tools of marketing activities in meeting the business objectives, contributing the building of reputation and image of the enterprise and the customer´s awareness about the products. PR and advertising help to activate the customer´s interest in buying the product. Implementation of advertising and PR is a cost item for the enterprise. The amount of funds entered into advertising and PR is based on a comparison between actual and desired effect. Monitoring the efficiency of advertising and PR should be oriented primarily on measuring of microeconomic effects. Through this communicative effects in conjunction with other tools of marketing mix can be measured impact on sales (though not exactly) because the ultimate goal is obviously the economic impact of business activities.
Cytowanie	Kádeková Z., Kretter A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 71-77
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n54_s71.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Grębowiec
Tytuł	Reklamy kontrowersyjne i ich wpływ na podejmowanie decyzji nabywczych przez konsumentów
Title	Contoversjonal advertisements and their influence undertalking by consumers purchaser’s decisions
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Abstrakt	Nasycenie rynku, które towarzyszy dzisiejszym czasom, oraz wzmożona konkurencja, sprawiły iż twórcy przekazów reklamowych borykają się z coraz to większymi trudnościami dotarcia do odbiorcy. Jednym ze sposobów na przyciągnięcie uwagi jest zastosowanie w reklamie takich motywów, treści, które wzbudzą kontrowersje związane z formą danego przekazu. Są to reklamy zawierające elementy przemocy, odważnej erotyki, odnoszące się do symboli religijnych oraz kwestii wiary. To elementy, wobec których trudno pozostać obojętnym. W opracowaniu opisane zostały zarówno motywy prowadzenia takich działań reklamowych, oraz to w jaki sposób oddziaływają one na odbiorcę
Abstract	The special saturation the market, which accompanies the todays times, as well as the intensive competition, they caused that the creators of advertising money transfers struggle from more and more this the larger difficulties of attainment of to recepient. Use is with ways one on attracting attention in advertisement such motives of, content, which the connected with form of given money transfer controversies will arouse. They are then the advertisement the including elements of violence, brave erotica, treating to religious symbols the as well as matter of belief. Then elements in the face which stay indifferent hard. They in study were described both motives of leadership of such advertising workings, as well as this how the oddziaływają they on recepient.
Cytowanie	Grębowiec M. (2010) Reklamy kontrowersyjne i ich wpływ na podejmowanie decyzji nabywczych przez konsumentów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 444-455
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s444.pdf

Autor	Renata Matysik-Pejas, Szymon Szlachta
Tytuł	Product placement jako instrument komunikacji marketingowej – wyniki badań konsumenckich
Title	Product placement as a tool of marketing communication – the results of consumer research
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Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono istotę product placement jako sposobu komunikacji marketingowej, będącego alternatywną formą w stosunku do tradycyjnej reklamy. Przedstawiono także wyniki badań konsumenckich dotyczące zauważalności product placement w mediach. W związku z trudnościami jednoznacznej klasyfikacji product placement do któregoś z narzędzi promocji, na potrzeby badania i analizy przyjęto, iż jest to rodzaj reklamy. Wyniki badania wskazują, iż większość ankietowanych potrafi rozpoznać tę formę promocji w mediach i utożsamia ją głownie z produktami żywnościowymi. Respondenci mają na ogół pozytywne opinie dotyczące zastosowania product placement do promowania produktów żywnościowych. Może to zachęcać potencjalnych zleceniodawców do częstszego wykorzystywania tej formy komunikacji marketingowej do promowania swoich wyrobów.
Abstract	The paper presents the essence of product placement as a way of marketing communication, which is an alternative form in relation to traditional advertising. The paper presents also the results of consumer research on the visibility of product placement in the media. In view of the difficulties of classification product placement to one of the tools of promotion for the research and analysis assumes that this is the type of advertising. The results indicate that most respondents recognize this form of promotion in the media, and identifies them primarily with food products. Respondents are generally positive for the use of product placement to promote food products. This may encourage potential principals to make wider use of this form of marketing communications to promote products
Cytowanie	Matysik-Pejas R., Szlachta S. (2010) Product placement jako instrument komunikacji marketingowej – wyniki badań konsumenckich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 434-443
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s434.pdf

Autor	Jan Kreft
Tytuł	Siła mediów jako piąty element marketingu – mix na rynku mediów
Title	Media power as the fifth element of marketing - mix on the media market
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Abstrakt	Działające jednocześnie na rynku reklamy i rynku odbiorców medium o znaczących postrzeganych możliwościach oddziaływania na opinię publiczną może liczyć na sukces ekonomiczny w postaci przychodów reklamowych o wielkości większej niż wskazywałby na to, w przypadku prasy, poziom ich czytelnictwa i wielkość sprzedaży egzemplarzowej, czyli parametry brane przede wszystkim pod uwagę przy doborze mediów do kampanii promocyjnych przez agencje i domy mediowe. Tę uświadamianą i postrzeganą oraz braną pod uwagę przez czytelników i reklamodawców możliwość wywierania przez media określonego skutku społecznego, gospodarczego i politycznego można określić jako „siłę” (Power) mediów i wprowadzić do katalogu składników promocji.
Abstract	A medium that is at the same time present on the advertising market and media receivers market and has significant abilities to influence public opinion may count on economical success in the form of advertising income. This income may be higher than, in case of press, the level of readership and the level of individual copy sales would indicate. These two parameters are specifically taken into consideration by media agencies and media houses when choosing media for advertising campaigns. This realised and perceived opportunity for media to exert a specific social, economical and political influence may be described as media power. This definition may be successfully introduced into the promotion indegredients catalogue.
Cytowanie	Kreft J. (2010) Siła mediów jako piąty element marketingu – mix na rynku mediów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 288-298
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s288.pdf

Autor	Anna Nowacka
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie instrumentów komunikacji marketingowej na rynku usług bankowych (na przykładzie banków spółdzielczych)
Title	Making use of instruments of marketing communication on the market services (on the example of cooperative banks)
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Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano najpopularniejsze instrumenty komunikacji marketingowej, stosowane przez banki spółdzielcze w ramach działalności marketingowej. Zwrócono również uwagę na częstotliwość wykorzystania poszczególnych form komunikacji marketingowej. Najpopularniejszą i najczęściej wykorzystywaną formą komunikacji marketingowej w bankach spółdzielczych są instrumenty sprzedaży bezpośredniej. Banki spółdzielcze szczególną uwagę zwracają na podnoszenie kwalifikacji pracowników poprzez odpowiednio opracowany system szkoleń. Do najmniej popularnych instrumentów komunikacji marketingowej można zaliczyć reklamę telewizyjną i internetową.
Abstract	In the article the most popular instruments of marketing communication applied in cooperative banks in terms of marketing activity were presented. Attention was paid on the frequency of making use of individual forms of marketing communication. The most popular and applied from of marketing communication in cooperative banks are instruments of direct sell. Cooperative banks pay special attention of improving their bank clerks qualifications through the system of training adjusted to their profession. To the least popular instruments of marketing communications one can accept advertising via television and internet.
Cytowanie	Nowacka A. (2010) Wykorzystanie instrumentów komunikacji marketingowej na rynku usług bankowych (na przykładzie banków spółdzielczych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 36-44
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s36.pdf