Wspieranie rolnictwa na obszarach o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW) na przykładzie rolnictwa Sudetów
SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE ON LESS FAVOURED AREAS (LFA) ON THE EXAMPLE OF SUDETY MOUNTAINS AGRICULTURE
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2014, vol.101, nr 2, s. 55-69
Słowa kluczowe
obszary o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW) gospodarstwo rolne rolnictwo Sudety
Key words
less-favoured areas (LFA) farm agriculture Sudety Mountains
Streszczenie
Celem opracowania jest ocena wykorzystania środków finansowych z budżetu Unii Europejskiej (UE) jako pomocy gospodarstwom rolniczym usytuowanym na terenach o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW) w Polsce na tle innych krajów członkowskich w latach 2007-2011. Jako studium przypadku wzięto pod uwagę gospodarstwa terenów sudeckich. Dokonano analizy przemian, jakie zaszły w rolnictwie sudeckim w latach 2002-2010 w kontekście realizacji szczegółowych celów, pomocy finansowej dla gospodarstw rolnych w UE z tytułu usytuowania na ONW w ramach programu PROW 2004-2006 i 2007-2013.
Abstract
The scale of absorption of financial support from the EU budget directed to the agricultural farms laid on Less Favoured Areas in Poland in the light of different membership countries in years 2007-2011 has been introduced. As the case study the agriculture of Sudety Mountains was taken under consideration. The analyses of transformations in years 2002-2010 in Sudety Mountain agriculture in the context of realization of detailed aims connected to directed to Less Favoured Areas financial help within Rural Agriculture Development Plan in years 2004-2006 and 2007-2013 was realized. Poland has significant share in absorption of EU financial support to the Less Favoured Areas. In years 2007-2011 Polish farms made up above 30% of supported EU units by this instrument. This support was also given to farms located in Sudety Mountains. The transformations based on land concentration, consolidation the character of plant production and limitation the animal production were characterized this units. The considerable acreages of permanent grassland in Sudety region plays mainly landscape and tourism functions. The situation of demographic population on rural areas is unfavorable. In years 2014-2020 the aims of financial support for farms located on Less Favoured Areas assemble oneself on the environment-landscape aims going away from social matters what is highly disturbing.