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Autor	Pinar Göktaş
Tytuł	Can Unprocessed Food Prices Really Be One of the Main Responsible Causes for not Achieving Inflation Targets in Turkey?
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	unprocessed food price index, processed food price index, food price index, GARCH-type volatility forecasting models, VAR Granger causality/block exogeneity wald tests, inflation targeting, Turkey
Abstrakt
Abstract	Parallel to international conjecture, as of 2006 food prices, particularly those of unprocessed foods, have displayed high levels of fluctuation and it is know that these fluctuations have increased in more recent years. In the explanations and reports issued by economic circles and fiscal authorities, it is frequently emphasized that fluctuations seen in food prices result in negative influences on inflation and particularly the fluctuations observed in unprocessed foods create serious uncertainties by making inflation forecasting quite difficult. In the current study, whether there is some kind of interaction between 2006:01-2016:03 inflation realizations in Turkey and food prices, processed and unprocessed food prices and uncertainties obtained by using GARCH-type volatility forecasting models was analyzed through VAR Granger causality tests.The findings obtained in the current study support the explanations of economic circles to a great extent.
Cytowanie	Göktaş P. (2016) Can Unprocessed Food Prices Really Be One of the Main Responsible Causes for not Achieving Inflation Targets in Turkey?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 99-114
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s99.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yurij Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	rural areas, economic security, social and economic development, state economic security policy, economic mechanism, diversification
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article studies the regional-sectoral dimension of the correlation between the development of rural areas and the economic security of the state. The structural approaches are determined by the positioning of the economic mechanism of rural area development in the system of state economic security. The paper identifies key risks and describes their destabilizing impact on rural area development in the context of the economic, social and environmental spheres. A set of tools and mechanisms are worked out to stimulate the development of rural areas within the framework of the state policy of economic security; these the key mechanisms are administrative and management, organizational and economic, socio-humanitarian, logistics and infrastructural, and environmental protection.
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2016) Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 131-139
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s131.pdf

Autor	Aneta Jarosz-Angowska, Magdalena Kąkol
Tytuł	Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	subsidies, agriculture, European Union, United States, Japan, Canada
Abstrakt
Abstract	The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of support provided to agriculture sector by the QUAD countries in 1986-2014. The authors examined the changes in levels and structures of this support and tried to assess it from the point of view of its impact on the QUAD economies and markets. In the analysis conducted there were used especially the OECD data and indexes measuring state support to agriculture including: Total Support Estimate, Producer Support Estimate, General Services Support Estimate and Consumer Support Estimate. In the last three decades in all the examined economies, there has been a reduction in agricultural support in relation to GDP, although no distinct change has occurred in terms of the amount of aid in absolute terms (in the US its value even increased almost twice). As regards the changes in structure of support, the most favorable tendencies took place in the European Union where the market price support (MPS), i.e. the most distorting aid to the functioning of the market mechanism, was significantly reduced. One can also positively assess the support structure in the United States where about half of the agricultural budget is earmarked to consumers. Canada has very good economic outcomes as regard the agriculture sector even though it allocates the least amount of financial resources to support agriculture in relation to GDP among all the QUAD economies. However, despite a large part of this support is in the form of general services (GSSE), the country is characterized by an unfavorable trend of increasing expenditure on price support. Throughout the period considered the most harmful support policy from the point of view of market competition was led by Japan though it has affected to a lesser extent the functioning of international agri-food markets due to the lower importance of Japanese agricultural production and exports in the world economy in comparison to the EU and the US.
Cytowanie	Jarosz-Angowska A., Kąkol M. (2016) Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 140-154
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s140.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska
Tytuł	Foreign Direct Investment in World Economy
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	foreign direct investment, world economy, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	Some of the phenomena dynamically developing in global economy in recent years are capital flows in the form of foreign direct investment. The investment takes different forms and is a way of economic development desired by most countries in the world. The article aims to present tendencies occurring in global FDI flows and define their types and geographical structure.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E. (2016) Foreign Direct Investment in World Economy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 155-168
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s155.pdf

Autor	Oksana Kiforenko
Tytuł	Agroholdings as the Subjects of the Economy Globalization – the Example of Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agroholdings, globalization, agriculture, production, export, market, grain
Abstrakt
Abstract	The objective of the paper is to define the factors that contribute to the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy, to analyze the places Ukraine takes in the world rankings of agricultural production and export and the share of the agricultural and food industry products in the total exports volume of Ukraine, to define the main markets for Ukrainian agricultural products, to identify the role agroholdings play in the functioning of the Ukrainian agricultural sector, to define the main factors that contributed to the emergence and development of the agroholdings in Ukraine and to make the list of the most profitable agroholdings in Ukraine. The following general scientific and specific economic methods were used in the paper: the statistical analysis methods, the method of ratings, the information – computer methods, the critical analysis method, the monographic method, the case study method and the graphical method.
Cytowanie	Kiforenko O. (2016) Agroholdings as the Subjects of the Economy Globalization – the Example of Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 169-178
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s169.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural subsidies, Gini coefficient, beta convergence, CAP
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005 – 2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2016) Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 179-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s179.pdf

Autor	Dorota Kozioł-Kaczorek
Tytuł	The Livestock Production in Norway
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	livestock production, subsidies, agriculture in Norway
Abstrakt
Abstract	A problem of the Norwegian agricultural policy, a description of the current types of subsidies for livestock farming, financial situation of this holdings and ongoing changes in a livestock production in the years 2000 – 2015 is presented in this paper. The main aim of the publication is to characterize these changes in the considered period. There is not too many publications about the Norwegian agriculture and livestock production. The data from Statistiska Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) were used in the analysis. The results indicate the slight changes in the livestock production in Norwegian agriculture i.e. the slight decrease of number of holdings with livestock and generally the slight decrease of population of livestock.
Cytowanie	Kozioł-Kaczorek D. (2016) The Livestock Production in Norway.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 188-195
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s188.pdf

Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	The Problems of Direct Support for Plant Production in the European Union and the United States
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agriculture, Common Agriculture Policy, USA, direct payment system
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper shows differences of opinions, on which side of Atlantic the level of support is higher. It reviews the shifts in the UE direct payments system. In the second part of the paper the American system of payments is analyzed. Some calculations of payments are added. Finally similarities and differences between the systems are being indicated.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2016) The Problems of Direct Support for Plant Production in the European Union and the United States.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 196-204
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s196.pdf

Autor	Nataliya Horin
Tytuł	Support of Eco-innovation Projects in Agriculture: Case of Poland
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Key words	eco-innovation, agriculture, support, Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The study attempts to investigate Polish practices to support the eco-innovation in agriculture that ensure the sustainable development of the sector. The specificities and barriers to eco-innovative activities of agricultural enterprises were defined. The paper focuses on the analysis of the supporting mechanism of eco-innovation in Polish agriculture both on national and EU’s levels. Using the factor and SWOT analyses, the author determines the effectiveness, opportunities and challenges of Polish support of agri-ecological innovation. The relationships between the eco-innovative indicators and the level of support for farmers are also shown.
Cytowanie	Horin N. (2016) Support of Eco-innovation Projects in Agriculture: Case of Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 123-130
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s123.pdf

Autor	Adam Andrzejuk
Tytuł	Porównanie spółek publicznych przemysłu rolno-spożywczego notowanych na giełdach amerykańskich
Title	A comparison of public companies in the agri-food industry listed on US stock exchanges
Słowa kluczowe	spółki publiczne, giełda, notowania, przemysł rolno-spożywczy, NYSE, Nasdaq, Amex
Key words	public companies, stock exchange, quotes, agri-food industry, NYSE, Nasdaq, Amex
Abstrakt	Przedstawiony materiał omawia zagadnienia z zakresu analizy międzysektorowej spółek publicznych przemysłu rolno-spożywczego notowanych na giełdach amerykańskich, w celu ukazania wielkości przemysłu w świetle negocjacji o wolnym handlu pomiędzy UE-USA (T-TIP). Na początku omówiono zagadnienie wyboru spółek rolno-spożywczych, dokonano selekcji odpowiednich podmiotów. Następnie dokonano analizy zróżnicowania sektorów. Przeprowadzono analizę wielkości spółek branży rolno-spożywczej dla rynku amerykańskiego i dokonano porównania ich kapitalizacji rynkowej. W kolejnym etapie przeprowadzono analizę wybranych wielkości finansowych. Porównano przychody, zysk netto, aktywa, zobowiązania i aktywa niematerialne. Porównano skalę i wzrost analizowanych wielkości w latach 2011-2014.
Abstract	The material presented discusses the issues of inter-sectoral analysis of public companies in the agri-food industry listed on US stock exchanges, in order to demonstrate the size of the industry in light of the current negotiations on Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the EU-USA (T-TIP). At the beginning the issue of choice of companies from the agri-food industry was discussed. In the following section inter-sectoral analysis was conducted. A comparison of market capitalization was performed and subsequently selected financial positions were analyzed. A comparison of revenues, net income, assets, liabilities and intangible assets was conducted, followed by the analysis of scale and growth of the values in the years 2011-2014.
Cytowanie	Andrzejuk A. (2016) Porównanie spółek publicznych przemysłu rolno-spożywczego notowanych na giełdach amerykańskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 25-35
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Ambroziak
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim
Title	Price and quality competitiveness of Polish food producers in the German market
Słowa kluczowe	produkty rolno-spożywcze, eksport, Polska, Niemcy, metoda cenowo-jakościowa
Key words	agri-food products, export, Poland, Germany, price and quality method
Abstrakt	Celem referatu jest identyfikacja i ocena strategii konkurowania polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim w latach 2004-2014. W tym celu zastosowano dwie metody badania konkurencyjności cenowo-jakościowej, tj. wskaźniki cen relatywnych w polskim eksporcie na rynek niemiecki względem konkurentów z innych krajów oraz wskaźniki jakościowo-cenowe według koncepcji K. Aigingera. Analizą objęto produkty rolno-spożywcze (działy 01-24 według klasyfikacji HS). Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że w latach 2004-2014 źródłem wzrostu polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Niemiec były głównie przewagi cenowe polskich producentów żywności. Nie bez znaczenia były również przewagi o charakterze jakościowym, jednakże w analizowanym okresie tylko nieznacznie zmniejszyła się luka jakościowa między polską ofertą eksportową produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynku niemieckich a ofertą konkurentów z innych krajów.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to identify and to evaluate the competing strategies of Polish food producers in the German market in 2004-2014. Two research methods were employed, that are relative price indices in Polish agri-food export to Germany in regard to the other competitors as well as price and quality indices by Aiginger. The analysis covers the agri-food products (chapters 01-24 by HS classification). The research results show that in 2004-2014 price advantages of Polish food producers were the main source of increase of the Polish agri-food export to Germany. The quality advantages were also important, however, during the period in question the quality gap between Polish agri-food products in German market and agri-food products of the other competitors only slightly diminished.
Cytowanie	Ambroziak Ł. (2016) Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 7-24
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Jakub Bis, Tomasz Żminda
Tytuł	Regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine after 2004 – a comparative analysis
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Key words	regional convergence, GDP, region, economic growth, Poland, Ukraine
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to compare the process of regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine, with special regard to its direction and dynamics. Regional convergence is widely discussed in the literature, and has gained in importance in the context of European integration, especially in the past decade. Less attention is devoted to the process of convergence of regions of European states which are not associated with the European Union. The authors attempt to fill this gap, in particular to the extent to which they devote attention to the processes of regional convergence in Ukraine. In the study the authors put forward the hypotheses that the processes of regional convergence in Poland and in Ukraine occur in entirely different economic conditions, and therefore their direction and dynamics differ significantly. The target period of the analysis covered the years 2004–2013, while the scope of this research was extended into the 1990s and described in the section of the article which presents the specifics of economic growth and changes in the three-sector structures, providing the context for regional convergence in comparable countries.
Cytowanie	Bis J., Żminda T.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s133.pdf

Autor	Anna Szwajlik
Tytuł	Creating consumer values in the process of developing product innovation
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Key words	customer values, innovation development process, system products
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article examines the building of consumer values in the process of developing product innovations at various stages. Values are created in cooperation with the consumer in the process described. Customers may be included in two ways: first, it can be an interpretation of thoughts and a way of action being an expression of hidden needs that is the voice of the consumer, or, second, it can be through the concept of the lead user – which consists in consumers sharing their own suggestions and ideas during the development process. In both cases, including consumers in the innovation development process at its every stage increases the degree of acceptance of the finished product and the chance to satisfy the buyer, which in turn creates value for both the customer and the company.
Cytowanie	Szwajlik A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s121.pdf

Autor	Justyna Salamon
Tytuł	The economic dimension of the EU cooperation with the Maghreb countries
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Key words	Barcelona Declaration, Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean partnership, Maghreb
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Abstract	The present article discusses the collaboration between the Maghreb countries (the region is defined in broad terms, including the member states of the Union Arab Maghreb – Algieria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia) and the European Union in terms of economic development. Of essential importance is the year 1995, when the countries signed the Barcelona Declaration. One of its priorities was “(…) the creation of a free trade area, the aim of which is the gradual elimination of customs barriers (tariff and non-tariff) in relation to the trade of manufactured products. Partners also provide for progressive liberalization of trade in agricultural products and services (…)”. The Union for the Mediterranean and the European Neighbourhood Policy evolved gradually. The article examines bilateral documents (in particular in terms of financial assistance) and economic indicators such as the Index of Economic Freedom.
Cytowanie	Salamon J.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s111.pdf

Autor	Paulina Mazur
Tytuł	A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013
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Key words	RDP 2004–2006, RDP 2007–2013, rural development, balanced development, European funds in Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of rural areas is currently one of the more important priorities in the Common Agricultural Policy. In Poland, precisely drawn up rural development policy coupled with complex instruments have been implemented since Poland joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The aim of this article is to present the widely defined activities and measures implemented in the framework of the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013. It also compares how they were shaped during the two financial frameworks. The article also presents the spatial absorption of the funds intended for their realisation and the beneficiaries by voivodship. Finally, the article defines the interdependencies between the amount of funds paid by voivodship in both of the programming periods.
Cytowanie	Mazur P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Anna Korzeniewska, Kinga Wierzchowska
Tytuł	Performance measurement and high team performance building using the Prism Team Performance Diagnostic
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Key words	team performance, PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic, high performance, performance management, team development
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this article is to present the use of PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic to diagnose the team performance of the employees of an IT company. The article presents the different stages of team performance diagnosis with results and identifies possible solutions to the problem of poor performance of the team and the precise actions which should be taken by the leader. The teams managed with traditional methods never obtain high performance. The implementation of enterprise performance management tools using the PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic allows an organisation to build a high-performance team and achieve better business results. In companies using this tool, the involvement of employees, the company’s revenues, customer satisfaction and the level of customer retention can be increased from 1 up to 20%.
Cytowanie	Korzeniewska A., Wierzchowska K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s73.pdf

Autor	Justyna Balcerzak, Piotr Bórawski, Zdzisław Kochanowicz
Tytuł	The Influence of Milk Packaging on Purchase Decisions of University Students in Ostrołęka County
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Słowa kluczowe
Key words	packaging, consumers, milk market
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of milk packaging on the buying decisions of university students in Ostrołęka county. The group surveyed consisted of 98 university students who purchased milk in Ostrołęka. The respondents were secondyear and third-year students majoring in business management at the Higher School of Economics and Social Studies in Ostrołęka. The respondents were selected by purposive sampling from the population of second-year and third-year students willing to participate in the study. Most respondents were of the opinion that milk packaging was neither a significant determinant of their buying decisions nor a major indicator of product quality.
Cytowanie	Balcerzak J., Bórawski P., Kochanowicz Z.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s63.pdf

Autor	Karolina Kaczmarek
Tytuł	Evaluation of the level of socio-economic development in the counties of Wielkopolska Province in 2014
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Key words	Wielkopolska province, socio-economic development, local development, TOPSIS, synthetic development indicator
Abstrakt
Abstract	The concept of socio-economic development refers to the qualitative and quantitative measure of progress. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of socio-economic development of thirty-one counties of Wielkopolska province in 2014. A synthetic indicator based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), a multi-criteria decision analysis method, was used in the analysis. The statistical data were taken from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. The counties were classified into four groups depending on their level of development. The study revealed that the most developed county of Wielkopolska province was Poznań county, while Koło county was the least developed. The socio-economic development in most counties of Wielkopolska province was at a medium level in 2014.
Cytowanie	Kaczmarek K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s47.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Jaroszewski
Tytuł	An education voucher as a way to increase competitiveness in upper secondary schools educational services market
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Key words	educational services, education voucher, local finance
Abstrakt
Abstract	The goal of the article is to present the proposition of reform in the system of financing educational services by local governments, which could contribute to increasing the market share of private entities. Currently, the majority of educational services in Poland are provided by public institutions, which is contrary to the general trend towards liberalisation of economic policy and the privatisation associated with it. The article proposes an education voucher and presents one way to reform education, which would not generate any organisational problems for local governments and would not have a negative impact on public finances.
Cytowanie	Jaroszewski T.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s35.pdf

Autor	Karolina Jakubowska
Tytuł	Organizational practice and employee expectations in the processes of preparation and implementation of evaluation systems
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Key words	employee assessment, employee assessment methods, employees’ expectations, feedback, sense of justice
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this work was to explore employee evaluation as they are used in organizations. The research method was a survey, and the research tool was a questionnaire. Results from the studies show that there is a discrepancy between employee expectations of the evaluation processes and their real effects. This can cause employees to feel a sense of injustice with regard to evaluations, which, according to research, is quite common. A lack of analysis of the evaluation practice from the organizational perspective was a substantial limitation of the research conducted for this article. Nevertheless, conclusions from the research can be used as pointers in creating and correcting evaluation systems in organizational practice.
Cytowanie	Jakubowska K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s25.pdf