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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania i kanały finansowania rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	CONDITIONS AND CHANNELS OF AGRICULTURE FINANCING IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper presents specific conditions for agriculture financing and main obstacles to the development of agricultural and rural financial services. One of those obstacles are sectoral correlated and covariant risks, so development of traditional and introduction of innovative instruments to protect farmers and financial institutions from some of those risks can stimulate the supply of rural and agricultural financing. It is also suggested that in order to overcome general under-supply of finance for agricultural activities and to rural households, microfinance institutions and both direct and indirect value chain finance should be supported
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2008) Uwarunkowania i kanały finansowania rolnictwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 98-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s98.pdf

Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z funduszy UE przez gospodarstwa rolne w regionie rozdrobnionego rolnictwa
Title	UTILIZATION OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM EU FUNDS BY FARMS IN THE SMALL-FARM REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to assess the utilization of subsidies from EU funds by farmers in small-farm region conditions. The study shows that farmers were actively applying for financial support for their farm business activities within programmes implemented to the end of 2006. It provides evidence that farmers were swiftly reacting to emerging opportunities and did not hesitate to made investment decisions while availing themselves of the available EU funds. The paper argues that in the small-farm region, farms of higher economic strength, those having more economic leverage, were able to acquire more funds for investments, which could increase their competitiveness
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2008) Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z funduszy UE przez gospodarstwa rolne w regionie rozdrobnionego rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 109-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s109.pdf

Autor	Antoni Kożuch
Tytuł	Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi
Title	CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL FINANCES
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to make an attempt to evaluate a financial system of a commune and on this base to describe directions of changing a financial system of a commune with particular attention paid to processes of budgetary management rationalisation. Finance management is understood as a decision process devoted to creation good conditions for functioning and development of selfgovernment territorial units. It covers the development of quantity and structure of budget incomes and expenditures in connection with current and investment activities. A financial system of a commune is built on a rule of the division selfgovernment goals into objectives based on self-financing and on objectives based on principle of financial autonomy. Existing shortage of financial resources requires rational process of their use
Cytowanie	Kożuch A. (2008) Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 121-132
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s121.pdf

Autor	Emil Rudowicz
Tytuł	Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi
Title	TASK BUDGET – REORIENTATION FROM EXPENDITURES TO MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCES
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Abstract	The paper presents the methodology of drawing up a task budget and contains practical insights in the first stage of task budget implementation in Poland. After the process of changes that took place during last two decades in Poland, one can argue that the ordinary administration of the State is not efficient. What is more, taking into account single, highly competitive market of the EU, the administration is not sufficient enough to live up to dynamically changing economic challenges. Nowadays, the key element of the management of national economy are the knowledge and better quality of management. The task budget is a new quality of management. Its main aim is to improve the efficiency of implemented state tasks as well as the allocation of resources
Cytowanie	Rudowicz E. (2008) Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 133-143
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s133.pdf

Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Autor	Andrzej Sobczyk
Tytuł	Zarządzanie informacją ekonomiczno-finansową w gminie jako narzędzie rozwoju lokalnego
Title	MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN A COMMUNITY AS A TOOL OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The awareness of the state of phenomena accompanying the economy is advantageous and creates the possibility to analyze their course and trends of development. This, in turn, provides opportunity to anticipate possible problems and search for solutions. Today, it is more frequent that a local government initializes economical events. The collection and further elaboration of relatively appropriate data allowing for professional analysis is, in this situation, the necessary condition for the active participation of local governments in the economic life. High sensitivity of the economy to variable factors and phenomena requires constant observation of its parameters. It is also necessary to monitor the widest spectrum of above factors considering both their variability in time and their relation to unexpected events.
Cytowanie	Sobczyk A. (2008) Zarządzanie informacją ekonomiczno-finansową w gminie jako narzędzie rozwoju lokalnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 155-165
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s155.pdf

Autor	Anna Świrska
Tytuł	Subwencje jako źródło dochodów gminy
Title	SUBVENTIONS AS A SOURCE OF COMMUNITY’S INCOMES
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Abstract	General subvention granted in Poland constitutes one of basic sources of incomes for local districts authorities – communities. In some cases it becomes the major income allotted for completion of local tasks. The general subvention in Poland consists of three elements, which are: compensation subvention, education subvention and balance subvention. These are regulated by the different regulations, i.e. Local District Authorities Income Act from 13th November 2003 and ordinances of the Minister of Finance. The major aim of the subvention is to supplement local own incomes, particularly when these incomes are not sufficient to carry out local authorities’ projects. However there appear some nuances which cast doubt on subvention’s effectiveness.
Cytowanie	Świrska A. (2008) Subwencje jako źródło dochodów gminy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 167-180
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s167.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Ginter
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie struktury dochodów gmin podregionu ostrołęcko-siedleckiego
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF REVENUE STRUCTURE OF OSTROŁĘCKO-SIEDLECKI SUBREGION’S COMMUNES
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the revenues of three types of communes (i.e. urban, urban – rural and rural) located in the ostrołęcko-siedlecki subregion of Mazovia voivodship. The paper presents the total revenue structure of those communes, the main sources of revenue as well as own revenue structure and its sources in chosen communes
Cytowanie	Ginter A. (2008) Zróżnicowanie struktury dochodów gmin podregionu ostrołęcko-siedleckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 181-187
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s181.pdf

Autor	Anna Kobiałka
Tytuł	Sytuacja dochodowa gmin województwa lubelskiego w latach 1999–2005
Title	INCOME SITUATION OF COMMUNES FROM LUBLIN REGION IN 1999–2005
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the income situation of communes from Lublin region. The analysis have been made for the period 1999–2005. Special attention is paid to present the situation of rural communes with comparison to other types of communes from the region. The analysis show that rural communes are in majority in Lublin region. Their both economic and financial situation are far worse than other types of communes. Accordingly they have greater financial needs in order to fulfill tasks aiming to improve living conditions of their inhabitants
Cytowanie	Kobiałka A. (2008) Sytuacja dochodowa gmin województwa lubelskiego w latach 1999–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 189-200
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s189.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Płonka, Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości
Title	THE REAL ESTATE TAX POLICY OF COMMUNES FROM MAŁOPOLSKA REGION
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Abstract	While executing their responsibilities, local governments aim at satisfying broadly understood needs of the local communities so as to ensure them the best living conditions within the available financial resources. One of the instruments of such a policy is the right to set real estate tax rates. The purpose of the study is to show the tendencies in the tax policy of the Małopolska Region. The analysis comprises resolutions of all 182 municipalities in the 2003 and 2006. On the basis of the executed studies, it has been concluded that most municipalities applied tax regulations with rates set at 70–90% of rates proposed in the resolutions of the Minister of Finance. Thus resigning from a part of revenues due to them. The observation of the applied solutions points to the evolution of the tax policy of municipalities in the area of greater variation of the rates than envisaged by the law on taxes and local charges. This indirectly testifies the fact that municipalities perceive the opportunities to impact the local development by using available tax instruments
Cytowanie	Płonka A., Wojewodzic T. (2008) Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 201-209
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s201.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Winter
Tytuł	Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki
Title	ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF A COMMUNITY VS. TAX DETERMINANTS OF AGRO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the current taxation regulations applied to the agro-tourism activity. It argues that the administrative status of a community influences the taxation of the agro-tourism activity located at its area. In consequence, it might also influences the interest of farmers, for whom agro-tourism is a main source of income. Simultaneously, the paper shows how the activity of a local community might influence tax determinants of agro-tourism development. The analysis will be made on the example of the Szczawnica community
Cytowanie	Winter M. (2008) Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 211-218
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s211.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Trzpioła
Tytuł	Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet
Title	AGRO-TOURISM OR REGISTERED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AT RURAL AREA – DILEMMA OF ENTREPRENEUR APPLYING FOR EU FOUNDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT “WOMEN’S’ NEW QUALIFICATIONS
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Abstract	The paper presents the information which form of income taxation could be applied to the economic activity of renting a room at agricultural farm. Under the project entitled Women’s New Qualifications some participants decided to apply for European Union’s founds in order to start up a business. To get resources necessary to initiate renting rooms at their farms they applied to The Polish Chamber of Commerce, responsible for founds’ granting. However to receive the support they have to fulfill certain requirements. One of them was unfavorable form of taxation. The paper analysis the consequences of participants’ decisions
Cytowanie	Trzpioła K. (2008) Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 219-230
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Autor	Małgorzata Hybka
Tytuł	Władztwo podatkowe i jego wpływ na strukturę dochodów budżetowych gmin w Niemczech
Title	TAX GOVERNMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF BUDGET INCOMES OF COMMUNITIES IN GERMANY
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Abstract	German communities belong to the administrative structure of the Länder and are subject to their supervision. However, the article 28 of The German Constitution guarantees the municipalities in this country local autonomy by granting them the right to manage all their affairs on their own responsibility. The right of self-government also includes responsibility for financial matters. The basic aim of this article is to present the scope of municipal tax autonomy and its influence on the structure of incomes collected by local-governments in Germany. The author emphasizes among other things the fact, that there exist considerable differences in the incomes sources between the former East and West Germany. The revenues of West German municipalities are composed mainly of taxes, fees and contributions, while the basic source of revenue for eastern communities are the federal and state grants
Cytowanie	Hybka M. (2008) Władztwo podatkowe i jego wpływ na strukturę dochodów budżetowych gmin w Niemczech.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 231-241
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Autor	Agnieszka Bobola
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006
Title	FUNDING SOURCES OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR FARMERS IN 1999–2006
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Abstract	The paper aims to present principles of Agricultural Social Insurance Found (KRUS) funding. There were analyzed the sources of funding for Pension, Prevention and Rehabilitation as well as Administrative KRUS funds. The investigations of funding sources (incomes) were based on analyses of the structure, dynamics and changes of face values
Cytowanie	Bobola A. (2008) Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 243-255
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s243.pdf

Autor	Paweł Góralski
Tytuł	System dotacji publicznych dla spółek hodowlanych nadzorowanych przez Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa
Title	SYSTEM OF PUBLIC SUBSIDIES FOR ANIMALS’ BREEDING COMPANIES UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE STATE TREASURY
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the system of public subsidies for animals’ breeding companies under the supervision of the State Treasury. The subsidy system for companies that breed and reproduce animals have had to be adapted to requirements of public aid regulated by the law of the European Union. It resulted with the gradual limitation of subsidies for analyzed companies. The paper presents an assessment of the subsidies system for the animal breeding enterprises, which was in force during the 2000–2007, along with its future developments. There is also executed an analyse of the subsidies level in 2001–2005 and showed their influence on financial situation of investigated companies
Cytowanie	Góralski P. (2008) System dotacji publicznych dla spółek hodowlanych nadzorowanych przez Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 257-266
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Autor	Piotr Jałowiecki, Marek Karwański, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR
Title	MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM HORIZON EAR
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Abstract	Risk assessment methods are one of the most significant components of risk management systems used in financial institutions. Risk factors are assessed with using of VaR (Value at Risk) methodology based on stochastic models. These methods are used only for short-term wallets. More significant there are EaR (Earning at Risk) models enabling long-term analysis of traditional wallets. These models consists of simulation models of market data and evolution models of wallet structure and wallet volume. In this paper the first part of EaR methodology – long-term simulation models of risk factors is studied. Using of EaR methodology is presented for real risk management system from one of the commercial banks
Cytowanie	Jałowiecki P., Karwański M., Orłowski A. (2008) System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s5.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Title	CREDIT ABILITY IN BANK ASSESMENT ON SMALL AND MIDLE ENTRERPRISES EXAMPLE
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Abstract	The paper presents economical and organizational issues connected with different methods of credit ability assessment applied by banks It also reviews these methods in the background of applying for credit by small and middle enterprises. The study shows different ways of investment venture assessment before taking decision on granting them the credit. Banks recognize the small and middle enterprises as a risky sector. Since 1999 banks have started to this play more and more interest in this sector, introducing simplified procedures of credit ability assessment. Despite this convince there is an opinion of difficulties connected with access to bank credits
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 17-35
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s17.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL LOANS PROVIDED BY COOPERATIVE BANKS ON AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between agriculture development and agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland in relation to their total assets was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of the loans to assets ratio on the level of agricultural development. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the ratio and agriculture development valued of 0.29 and was considered statistically significant
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 37-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s37.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Title	EQUIPAGE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MAKIN USE OF REAL CAPITAL ASSETS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	The paper presents estimated level of equipage and effectiveness of making use of real capital assets in agricultural enterprises with different legal forms of cropland management. The highest level of equipage of real capital assets, in relation to the cropland area and resources of the labour, has been noted in enterprises of direct owners, however the lowest amounted in enterprises of lessees. In owners enterprises the participation of the depreciation in operating-costs was the highest, whereat the difference in relation to Agricultural Property Agency (APA) companies and enterprises of lessees was not so significant. Only in APA enterprises, in the analyzed period, the reproduction of a used real capital assets was confirmed. The adverse tendency in this range have been noted in owners enterprises. The highest revenues amount and the profitability of the real capital assets appeared in enterprises of lessees. The lowest revenues of these resources turned up in owners enterprises, and the lowest profitability was ascertained in APA companies
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2008) Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 49-62
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Autor	Alicja Antonowicz
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	APPLYING FRANCHISING TO FINANCE ACTIVITIES OF COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of applying franchising to finance activities of companies in Poland. It argues that one of the alternatives to commonly used external capital sources, which are often expensive and hard to gain, is franchising. It is a form of cooperation between legally and organizationally independent companies, from which one is the franchisor and the other one is the franchisee. The main issue of a franchise agreement is gaining, in exchange of agreed amount of money, entitlement of the franchisee to use the name, the brand and the knowledge of running a business of the franchisor. Franchising is recognized as an attractive source of financing for the both sides of the agreement. For the franchisor it means no assets in market expansion, for the franchisee it is the way to limit the costs of running a business
Cytowanie	Antonowicz A. (2008) Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 73-83
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s73.pdf