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Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer
Tytuł	Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa
Title	FACTORING AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING CURRENT ACTIVITY OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	There is some problem with availability of capital sources in SME section. Therefore the factoring could be a financial instrument supporting effective management of the liabilities. A sale of receivables improves the general financial situation of a company. Together with the usage of this instrument the enterprise has got possibility to benefit from a wide range of profits, which results in improved structure of financial statement and better financial condition. Moreover factoring is a catalyst which is increasing a cycle of capital index in whole economy
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D. (2008) Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s85.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Możliwości wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w rolnictwie w opiniach rolników indywidualnych
Title	PROSPECTS FOR INTRODUCING INCOME TAX ON AGRICULTURE ACCORDING TO INDIVIDUAL FARMERS’ OPINIOns
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Abstract	The paper presents individual farmers’ opinions concerning some suggestions on imposing income tax on agriculture. Assumptions and results of this tax implementation were assessed. Research results indicate that farmers generally are not definitive opponents of the income tax introduction into Polish agricultural sector. However, farmers judged this proposition as being unbeneficial for them mostly since complicated tax settlements and potential inspections by the tax offices. Moreover, they are willing to accept potentially lowest tax rate on their earned income without subtracting the costs of farmer’s own labor and of farm family labor. Farmers perceived potential advantages of the agricultural income tax introduction such as tax relieves and tax exemptions, as well as exclusion of some quasi-farmers from the system. Farmers were also in favour about concept of progressive income-tax and lump-sum tax with lower rates
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2008) Możliwości wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w rolnictwie w opiniach rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 97-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s97.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego
Title	MANAGERS’ OPINIONS ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE REGION
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Abstract	The article presents opinions of managers on investment processes in small and medium enterprises. In most of examined companies, the financial source of tangible investments was the ownership capital. The entrepreneurs consider this source as the safest and bringing the least additional costs. To choose the financial source, the entrepreneurs pay attention especially to the availability, maintaining the liquidity and lack of their own means to implement the investment. For the entrepreneurs, the new investments serve as a source to increase the production and to preserve the market position. They purchase the tangible assets as new ones and manage them reasonably, making periodic reviews and repairs. The enterprise managers realize the barriers of making the investment decisions and in connection with this, they are guided by an intuition and experience. They observe and learn from the environment observation
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2008) Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 113-123
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Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Autor	Maria Pestis, Pavel Pestis, Dmitry Rudenko, Elena Rudenko
Tytuł	SYTUACJA FINANSOWA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW ROLNICZYCH NA BIAŁORUSI
Title	Financial position of agricultural enterprises of Belarus and its perfection
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Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest analiza finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na Białorusi. Wskazuje ona na najlepszą sytuację finansową przedsiębiorstw w latach 1990–2000. Obecnie główne kierunki pomocy przeznaczonej dla producentów rolnych wiążą się z: dotacjami publicznymi, podnoszeniem cen oraz problemem opóźnień w płatnościach. Oddzielne działania związane są z reformą, która idzie w kierunku fuzji przedsiębiorstw niedochodowych lub ich sprzedaży organizacjom bądź też inwestorom funkcjonującym bardziej efektywnie. W latach 2000–2006 poziom publicznych inwestycji wzrósł z 20 do 190 USD w przeliczeniu na jeden hektar. W znacznej mierze fundusze te przeznaczone są na modernizacje technologii produkcji w rolnictwie. Istnieje również prawdopodobieństwo, że w przyszłości wystąpi konieczność rezygnacji z tej praktyki. Kolejne działania powinny być skupione na rozwoju efektywności produkcji rolniczej.
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Cytowanie	Pestis M., Pestis P., Rudenko D., Rudenko E. (2008) SYTUACJA FINANSOWA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW ROLNICZYCH NA BIAŁORUSI.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 137-146
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Autor	Beata Filipiak, Agnieszka Zegarek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina
Title	THE VALUE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT’S PROBLEMS OF SZCZECIN CITY
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Abstract	The paper aims to show the connection between value of real-estate properties and a human life space. Authors show what kind of influence have prices’ changes on properties market in area of Szczecin city. In spite of increasing prices of properties, recent years we observe a kind of boom in investments. Relation between value of the property and a demand for investing should be the main reason to take care of space planning. This purpose belongs to municipality therefore municipal policy has to focus especially on planning limited space. There are many reasons to rationalize space management. One of them is to prevent human rights to good living, other is to protect the space from exhaustion. Both of them impact to prices on the free property market. Both of them should have the biggest meaning to municipality
Cytowanie	Filipiak B., Zegarek A. (2008) Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 147-157
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Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji
Title	THE MEASUREMENT OF THE HUMANE CAPITAL IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Abstract	The 21st century is the time of effective human capital management. In the traditional approach the enterprise’s value is influenced by amount of material assets and their ability to generate future profits estimated in cash flows. Most of the companies however build their economical power but basing only on book value is very limited. This suggests that there are assets visible to the market, but not reflected in the financial reports. In the assessment of companies’ running effectiveness and their market value there are several issues that become more and more important: knowledge, management’s and employees’ skills, innovations in company’s running, flexibility of management, promptness and quality of decision making. It seems that in the future swift and successful companies will make use the human capital reporting, what will give them competitive advantage at the valuation
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2008) Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 159-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s159.pdf

Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze
Title	COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW APPROACHES IN POLISH AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
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Abstract	The article presents similarities and differences in Cash Flow Account approaches between Polish Accounting Standards and International Accounting Standards (IAS). The analysis show that the approach is not homogeneous and additionally IAS often leaves much space for various interpretations. Additionally IAS recommends to apply the direct method in presenting cash flows from operating activities as more useful, especially in financial planning
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 183-194
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Autor	Krzysztof Prymon
Tytuł	Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND THEIR ROLE IN FORMING FINANCIAL STANDING OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	The paper attempts to demonstrate modern problems of evaluation of financial condition of a company. At the moment, the corporate accounting system in Poland is regulated both by the national Accountancy Law and International Financial Reporting Standards. As a result of such situation the financial results reported by company largely depend on the rules that are applied. The analysis conducted in the paper are executed on the example of the company Żywiec S.A.
Cytowanie	Prymon K. (2008) Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 195-201
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s195.pdf

Autor	Adam Chmielewski
Tytuł	Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
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Abstract	Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent
Cytowanie	Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212
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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”
Title	CONCERNE ELEMENTS OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON POLISH FADN AND IAS No 41 “AGRICULTURE"
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Abstract	This study presents the birth and the development of Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network which is the platform for the farm financial analysis. The main focus is paid on two basic accounting rules: accrual basis assumption and ongoing concern concept. The study presents also an International Accounting Standard No 41 “Agriculture” that takes into account the biological importance of the agricultural production. Based on this standard there is noticeable difference between financial results based on the amount of sales and the amount of production. It was found that this kind of calculation could significantly influence financial analysis
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 213-229
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Autor	Grażyna Michalczuk
Tytuł	Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych
Title	INFORMATION USEFULNESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR INTERNALLY CREATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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Abstract	The present conditions of companies operation indicate the importance of intangible assets as a factor creating the market value of a company. That is why the indisputable characteristic of reporting information is providing the interested parties with the widest range of data concerning these intangible sources. The carried out in this paper analysis of the information scope of financial statement with regard to intangible assets allows to state that the current model of financial reporting does not follow new ways of creating and realizing these assets. It allows to report intangible assets internally created only in limited range, what restricts decision-making usefulness of financial reporting
Cytowanie	Michalczuk G. (2008) Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 231-241
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Autor	Marian Woźniak
Tytuł	Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce
Title	DIVERSIFICATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY
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Abstract	Rural areas are facing transformation related to changes in image of third millennium rural areas as well as non-beneficial socio-economic phenomenon which appears on the rural areas. Development of their, is not presently closely connected with food production but with production of high quality food and with necessity to develop effective non-agricultural entrepreneurship next to effective agriculture. More often rural development is an object of interpretation in aspect of its multifunctionality where agriculture is one of many others activities conducted by rural farms. The diversification belongs than to the main behavior strategies of active rural areas and farms which are identified not just with food suppliers. In the article there were pointed out theoretical problems of multifunctionality in rural areas development as well as importance of farm diversification for maintenance of rural areas liveliness. There were also presented opinions from Podkarpacie rural areas society regarding to the possibility of its development
Cytowanie	Woźniak M. (2008) Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 15-24
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Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych
Title	TANGIBLE INVESTMENTS IN SELECTED FARMS WITH DIFFERENT RANGE OF PRODUCTION
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Abstract	This study presents and evaluates investment activity regarding fixed assets in selected farms with different range of production. It has been stated that the main reasons to invest in selected farms were: improvement of production quality, reduction of costs, improvement of organization of production, increase of income and in swine and milk farms – increase of the volume of production. Those reasons of investments may prove the need to strengthen the market position as well as to improve the financial position of examined farms. Realized tangible investments aimed mainly for modernization and development and part of them had reconstructive character. The character of investments together with the investment reasons may show that the main investment targets are: the cost reduction, increase of production capacity and improvement of financial situation
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 33-44
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Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Wielkość ekonomiczna jako czynnik różnicujący wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolnych w regionie Pomorza i Mazur
Title	ECONOMIC SIZE AS A DIFERENTIATING FACTOR OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC RESULTS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN POMORZE AND MAZURY REGION
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Abstract	Production and economic results according to economic sixe ESU in Pomorze and Mazury region were presented in the paper. The number of farms has incresed in all farms groups in the analyzed period. The value of production has decresed in following farms: very small, average-small, average-large and large in 2004–2006 years. But, the production has incresed in very large farms in 2004–2006 years. The economic results has increased in almost all types of farms. The decrese of economic results was observed in large farms. During to survey it was observed the increse of production calculated per farm anf 1 ha farmland. It was the result of production efficiency improvement and increse of animals. The income calculated per 1 employed person has incresed as the results of work hire in the farms
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2008) Wielkość ekonomiczna jako czynnik różnicujący wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolnych w regionie Pomorza i Mazur.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 45-55
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s45.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą
Title	ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS THAT LIMIT THE PRODUCTION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the theoretical discussion on the changes that are taking place in Polish agricultural farms which limit the production. The discussion is extended an attempt to find reasons of economic collapses of farms in Polish areas of Carpathian mountains
Cytowanie	Wojewodzic T. (2008) Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 57-66
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Autor	Piotr Sulewski
Tytuł	Bariery i możliwości rozwoju gospodarstw rolnych w opiniach ich właścicieli
Title	BARRIERS AND CHANCES FOR FARM DEVELOPMENT IN FARMERS’ OPINIONS
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Abstract	In the paper farmers opinions about barriers and chances for farm’s development have been presented. The study was conducted on sample of 100 family farms. The main problem for a large majority of farms was low profitability of agricultural production. One third of the farmers indicated that they did not see any chance for development. The farmer’s opinions off their own farms were diversified depending on farms size and agricultural income
Cytowanie	Sulewski P. (2008) Bariery i możliwości rozwoju gospodarstw rolnych w opiniach ich właścicieli.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 67-78
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Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006
Title	DIRECTIONS OF VARIATIONS IN HOUSEHOLDS IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE IN YEARS 2004–2006
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Abstract	Elaboration describes statistical analysis of variations in family households in years 2004–2006. Economic value, production value, costs, farm income, credits and investments were analyzed. Gauges like arithmetical average, interval of trust, variation factor and chain index for dynamics research were applied. All researched values showed growth of average quality and a very high changeability (between 170–500%). This indicates a very high variation between examinated households.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 87-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s87.pdf