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Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Zastosowanie strategii zabezpieczającej przed ryzykiem zmiany kursu walutowego w kontraktach futures na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej
Title	The use of Hedging against Risk of Exchange Rate Changes in Futures Quoted on the Warsaw Commodity Exchange
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Abstract	On the Warsaw Commodity Exchange there are quoted futures on agricultural goods and financial instruments. Futures can be used to hedge against unfavourable changes on the cash market. In the paper the model of hedging use in futures on euro was presented. Two scenarios of hedging use were worked out: pessimistic and optimistic. The analysis showed, that thanks to sale hedging, within both of the scenarios, a negative impact of foreign exchange risk on the financial result of wheat sale on the cash market was minimised. An investor was secured of profit from the transaction at the level of 260,000 zloty
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2007) Zastosowanie strategii zabezpieczającej przed ryzykiem zmiany kursu walutowego w kontraktach futures na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 29-39
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s29.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę w Polsce i wybranych krajach świata
Title	Minimal Salary in Poland and in Chosen World Countries
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Abstract	The aim of the article is the characteristics of the minimal salary in Poland and in chosen European countries and in the United States of America. The first part presents history of the minimal salary in Poland. The rest of the article shows the analysis of changes in the minimal salary level in Poland and its relation to the average salary
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2007) Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę w Polsce i wybranych krajach świata.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 41-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s41.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Wydajność pracy a poziom wynagrodzeń osób zatrudnionych w przemyśle mięsnym
Title	The Labour Productivity Versus the Level of Salary in Meat Industry
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Abstract	The thesis examines the dependency between the dynamics of changes regarding labour productivity and the level of salary. The research was delved on the basis of data of meat industry in the period 1997–2005. It was stated that labour productivity in meat industry in Poland increases faster than the salaries. Moreover, it was observed in the studied period that the salary growth rate was lower than the inflation rate. The statistical verification of the mentioned relation was conducted on the basis of correlation coefficient. The results come to conclusion that there is no correlation between the changes of labour productivity and the changes of salaries
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2007) Wydajność pracy a poziom wynagrodzeń osób zatrudnionych w przemyśle mięsnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 55-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s55.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	The Use of Synthetic Measures of Structure Dynamism in the Analysis of Economic Activity Changes of Rural Population
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Abstract	In the paper the synthetic analysis of changes in the economic activity structure was presented with classification into agricultural rural population and landless rural population. The measures of structure changes intensity and measures of average structure changes in the depiction of fixed base index and chain index were used. The use of synthetic measures of the structure dynamism is an essential supplementation of the traditional methodology in the scope of structure analysis. Not large changes in the structure of economic activity of agricultural and landless people were stated, what reflects stability in this scope, while insignificantly larger changes were observed in the group of landless population. The tendency resulting from higher mobility of that group of people because of land and lower attachment to the place of living was stated. Agricultural people were characterised by higher attachment to the place of living, so possible changes needs more time.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2007) Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 67-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s67.pdf

Autor	Joanna Szwacka
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian na rynku żywnościowym w Polsce
Title	The Tendencies on the Food Market in Poland
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Abstract	The article contains the analysis of the changes occurring in the patterns of human behaviour on food market in Poland. The hierarchy of the factors influencing demand and the most important tendencies on the world market have been established, as well as their implications for modelling Polish food market. Furthermore the proposals of the patterns of human behaviour (basing on unifi cation and diversification) on European food market have been described.
Cytowanie	Szwacka J. (2007) Kierunki zmian na rynku żywnościowym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 81-95
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s81.pdf

Autor	Dorota Witkowska, Janusz Witkowski
Tytuł	Rozpoznawalność marek wybranych produktów (wyniki badań ankietowych)
Title	Recognition of the Selected Brands of Products (the Results of Inquiry)
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Abstract	In the paper we present the results of the inquiry concerning 67 selected brands of products. The respondents were asked to evaluate the recognition and the frequency of purchasing products belonging to the analyzed brands, as well as the market position of selected brands and the quality of products. The analysis of questionnaires is provided applying relative frequency measures and correlation analysis
Cytowanie	Witkowska D., Witkowski J. (2007) Rozpoznawalność marek wybranych produktów (wyniki badań ankietowych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 97-117
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s97.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Formy i zakres współpracy mleczarni z dostawcami mleka
Title	Types and Scope of Cooperation between Dairy Processors and Milk Suppliers
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Abstract	The main purpose of publication is to present the influence of dairy processing companies with different production scale and legal status, on dairy farms supplying them. The object of an analysis is three companies situated in Mazowieckie Region. Examined dairies during the period 2003–2005 significantly increased their milk purchase and processing volumes while decreased the number of suppliers. The main factor stimulating the farmers to increase the farm production scale and adjust to the agro-environmental requirements is the way of calculation the milk price by dairies. Analysed dairies additionally were providing the traineeships for farmers and supporting them by the low-charged loans
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2007) Formy i zakres współpracy mleczarni z dostawcami mleka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 119-129
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s119.pdf

Autor	Joanna Baran
Tytuł	Czynniki sukcesu spółdzielni mleczarskich w Polsce w latach 1999–2002
Title	Success Factors of Leading Dairy Cooperatives in Poland 1999–2002
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Abstract	This paper explain, why a few cooperatives in Polish dairy sector are prospering well, while many others, on the same dairy market, are suffering heavy recession or going bankrupt. By the comparison of three groups of dairy cooperatives: leaders, average cooperatives and the weakest cooperatives source of the superiority of leaders have been identified. The research results show that dairy cooperatives success was connected with production scale, specialization and market power. This study allows to draw final conclusions, which may be useful for improving market position of other cooperatives – according to the benchmarking
Cytowanie	Baran J. (2007) Czynniki sukcesu spółdzielni mleczarskich w Polsce w latach 1999–2002.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 131-142
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s131.pdf

Autor	Joanna Paliszkiewicz
Tytuł	Dzielenie się wiedzą oraz zaufanie w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	Sharing of Knowledge and Trust in Small and Medium Enterprises
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Abstract	In this article problems connected with sharing of knowledge and trust have been presented. The authors have also described researches connected with this problem in polish small and medium enterprises. The research was done in Silesian Province in 2006. The questionnaire was administered to managers. The research showed that trust among employees is similar in small and medium enterprises
Cytowanie	Paliszkiewicz J. (2007) Dzielenie się wiedzą oraz zaufanie w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 143-152
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s143.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Pisa, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Polityka fiskalna jako stabilizator koniunktury gospodarczej w teorii realnego cyklu koniunkturalnego oraz praktyce krajów OECD w latach 1970–2005
Title	Fiscal policy as a stabilizer of business cycle fluctuations: Real Business Cycle model and OECD empirical evidence over 1970–2005
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Abstract	This paper deals with the interaction between fiscal policy and the business cycle. It mainly focuses on the interaction between this policy and output fluctuations observed across OECD countries over the past thirty five years. The Hodrick-Prescott filter was employed to fi t a long-term trend in GDP to the raw data, and to derive the short-term cycles of each series. We achieved the following conclusion: the size of the government as measured by expenditures and taxes as a percentage of GDP is clearly inversely related to the volatility of GDP. Our results are not consistent with the RBC theory
Cytowanie	Pisa M., Zawojska A. (2007) Polityka fiskalna jako stabilizator koniunktury gospodarczej w teorii realnego cyklu koniunkturalnego oraz praktyce krajów OECD w latach 1970–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 5-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s5.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na zatrudnienie i produktywność pracy
Title	Impact of foreign direct investments on employment and labour productivity
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Abstract	In the paper an analysis of the foreign direct investment inflow on labour market was presented. The level, dynamism and structure of foreign direct investment as well as the scale of employment and labour productivity in companies with the share of foreign capital were presented. The research covers period 2000–2005. The main thesis resulting from the analysis is a statement about positive impact of foreign direct investments on employment increase and labour productivity increase. That impact is significant in the regions of high level of foreign capital concentration, while it is less significant in the regions of high unemployment ratio
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2007) Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na zatrudnienie i produktywność pracy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 23-33
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s23.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Systemy bankowości spółdzielczej w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Systems of cooperative banking in chosen countries of the European Union
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Abstract	The author restated organizational solutions in the article performing in systems of cooperative banking of chosen countries of the European Union. Moreover he presented features and conditioning of functioning of cooperative banking in the European Union, who are distinguishing them from commercial banks. The author also showed basic economic and organizational data to sectors of cooperative banking of chosen countries of the European Union
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2007) Systemy bankowości spółdzielczej w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 35-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s35.pdf

Autor	Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym
Title	Processes of concentration in the Polish food industry
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Abstract	An important feature of development of food industry in the last years is a growing share of production in big industrial plants. It happens so mainly, because of the concentrations processes that have place in the food industry. The biggest concentrations have been taking place in meat, milk and cereals processing industry. A major role in this industry plays transnational corporations which take control over the Polish firms. Acquisitions by foreign investors have had various influences on the overtaken firms. Research results indicate that decreasing profitability and net income per employee was an effect of acquisitions in the majority of the overtaken firms. It shows that western investors have had other priorities than increase of profitability and efficiency of operations
Cytowanie	Kraciuk J. (2007) Procesy koncentracji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 49-59
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s49.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Dywidenda jako czynnik wpływający na opłacalność inwestowania w akcje
Title	Dividend as a factor influencing the profi tability of investing in shares
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Abstract	The article aims at determining the dependence between the payment of dividend and the return rate of investment in the company’s shares. Furthermore, the author presents the legal conditions of the dividend payment and the importance of the dividend in shaping the market price of the share. The analysis shows that the return rate of the investments in the shares of the companies paying the dividend within the years 2003–2006 was in general higher than the average measured by the WIG index changes. In the analyzed period the number of companies paying the dividend increased. The average dividend rate ranged between 2,54% and 5,21%, what shows that the dividend isn’t the main source of income for the investors on Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2007) Dywidenda jako czynnik wpływający na opłacalność inwestowania w akcje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 61-70
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s61.pdf

Autor	Ewa Drabik, Anna Górska
Tytuł	Procesy przetwarzania informacji i podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych w warunkach niepewności na przykładzie WGT SA w Warszawie
Title	Data transformation processes and taking decisions in the circumstances of uncertainty, on the example of WGT SA
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Abstract	The purpose of this paper is to discuss all the possible problems which participants of the market may come across, as well as the analysis of how common is one of them, namely the one called a curse of the winner on the auctions on WGT SA. An attempt has also been made to explain why “psychological traps”, typical of acting in the situation of hazard, are not dangerous for such players as Warren Buffet, who was able to diminish the level of hazard connected with playing on the stock exchange, thanks to his experience and great skills. Uncertainty on the market occurs only when you have more than one possible outcome of your decision. The more possible outcomes you have, the higher is the level of uncertainly. The latter one is an inseparable part of taking different important decisions. It causes irrational reactions of the market participants, who are exposed to different impulses and easily get emotional after receiving some information. It’s very often the kind of behaviour typical of gamblers
Cytowanie	Drabik E., Górska A. (2007) Procesy przetwarzania informacji i podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych w warunkach niepewności na przykładzie WGT SA w Warszawie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 71-88
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s71.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Obciążenie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolniczych podatkiem rolnym
Title	Agricultural tax burden on individual farms
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Abstract	In the paper agricultural tax burden on individual farms type “field crop” and “different crops and animals”, located in FADN regions “Wielkopolska and Śląsk” oraz “Mazowsze and Poldasie”. Farms bears higher agricultural tax burden in FADN region “Wielkopolska and Śląsk”. In farms of the farm type “different crops and animals” higher relationship between agricultural tax and cost and income from family agricultural farm occurred. Decreasing of agricultural tax along with worsening of the natural and soil conditions reflected in the tax districts occurred only in farms of the area above 15 ha. The highest agricultural tax burden was stated in the farms of the area between 5 and 15 ha in the both regions and agricultural types
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2007) Obciążenie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolniczych podatkiem rolnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 89-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s89.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Rokicki
Tytuł	Szanse i zagrożenia polskiego sektora owczarskiego w okresie integracji z Unią Europejską
Title	Opportunities and threats of polish sheep’s sectors during integration with European Union
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Abstract	In the paper opportunities and threats of polish sheep’s sectors during integration with European Union was presented. Integration with European Union has made many opportunities and threats. Opportunity is capability use with direct disbursement and structural funds. Big threats for sheep production were decrease and resigning from national grant. Big chance will be creation national sheep meat market
Cytowanie	Rokicki T. (2007) Szanse i zagrożenia polskiego sektora owczarskiego w okresie integracji z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 103-109
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s103.pdf

Autor	Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw wielkoobszarowych produkujących trzodę w latach 1995–2002
Title	Organisation and economic-production results in large scale pig farms during 1995–2002
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Abstract	Analysis of financial and production results in large scale pig farms during 1995–2002 period is an aim of this research. It was ascertained that number of large scale pig farms decreased, and most of them operate as rented enterprises. Decrease of acreage and labour resources were also observed within analyzed group. Yields in field production especially cereals yields were very similar across law forms of companies. In all types of farms independently on their organizational and law type decrease of pork production was observed. Huge differences were also visible in labour efficiency. The lowest efficiency was evaluated in APA (Agricultural Property Agency) depended companies, and the highest in fully private and in rented farms
Cytowanie	Grontkowska A. (2007) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw wielkoobszarowych produkujących trzodę w latach 1995–2002.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 111-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s111.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Sokół, Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Wpływ bezrobocia na ubóstwo mieszkańców gmin Legionowo i Nieporęt
Title	The influence of unemployment on Legionowo and Nieporęt communes residents’ poverty
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present the relationship between two phenomena: unemployment and poverty among Legionowo and Nieporęt communes’ residents, who got Communal Centers Help Social’s (CHS) help. In the study several aspects were considered: the analysis of an unemployment structure, housing conditions and the size of help got from CHS. There was also conduced the temporary analysis of poverty among unemployed. The most of respondents didn’t receive CHS’s help regularly what means that unemployment didn’t promote social help addiction. The poverty among unemployed in Legionowo and Nieporęt communes was the case of short duration but recurrent. The size of social help was to small to raise frequency of its use.
Cytowanie	Sokół A., Stańko A. (2007) Wpływ bezrobocia na ubóstwo mieszkańców gmin Legionowo i Nieporęt.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 121-134
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s121.pdf

Autor	Edyta Kwiatkowska, Ganna Levytska
Tytuł	Stan i kierunki rozwoju polskiego rynku usług gastronomicznych
Title	Condition and development directions of Polish gastronomic services market
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Abstract	In the last years dynamic development of gastronomic services market in Poland as well as in the world is observed. The amount of institution increase as well as incomes. Changes occur in the structure of eating-houses. Costumers from Eastern and Central Europe (including Poland) are more and more similar to costumers from Western Europe as regards personal values, life’s aim and outlooks on life. Gastronomic services are available to an average Pole
Cytowanie	Kwiatkowska E., Levytska G. (2007) Stan i kierunki rozwoju polskiego rynku usług gastronomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 135-145
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s135.pdf