Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Aneta Mikuła, Stanisław Stańko
Tytuł	Tendencje na rynku mleka na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000 2016
Title	Tendencies in the World Milk Market and in Poland in the Years 2000-2016
Słowa kluczowe	mleko, produkcja, zużycie krajowe, nadwyżki rynkowe
Key words	milk, production, domestic consumption, market surpluses
Abstrakt	Opracowanie przedstawia zmiany w produkcji mleka na świecie w latach 2000-2016. Przedstawiono zmiany ogółem oraz u największych producentów. W badanych latach produkcja mleka ogółem zwiększała się przeciętnie w roku o 15 mln ton, tj. w tempie 2,18%. W 2016 r. udział mleka krowiego w produkcji wynosił 82,6%, bawolego 13,9%, a mleka koziego, owczego i wielbłądziego wynosił 3,4%. Zmiany produkcji u największych producentów mleka były zróżnicowane co do kierunków i skali. Zróżnicowane były również kierunki zmian zużycia krajowego mleka. Na tej podstawie wyodrębniono trzy grupy krajów: o rosnących nadwyżkach rynkowych, o rosnących niedoborach rynkowych i o spadających nadwyżkach rynkowych mleka. W największej skali rosły nadwyżki rynkowe mleka w USA, Nowej Zelandii i krajach UE. Z tych krajów w 2016 r. pochodziło prawie 80% światowego eksportu mleka i jego produktów. W mniejszej skali nadwyżki rynkowe zwiększały się także w Argentynie i Turcji. Rosnące niedobory rynkowe mleka i jego produktów w największej skali występowały w Chinach i Rosji, a także w mniejszej skali w Meksyku, Brazylii i Pakistanie. Tendencja spadkowa w nadwyżkach rynkowych występowała w Australii, Ukrainie a także w Indiach. Polska charakteryzowała się rosnącymi nadwyżkami rynkowymi mleka i jego produktów, co powodowało wzrost eksportu. Na rynkach zagranicznych niezbędne było zagospodarowanie 2/3 przyrostu produkcji mleka w Polsce.
Abstract	The study presents changes in milk production in the world in 2000-2016. Production changes in general as well as in the largest producers were presented. In the analysed years, total milk production increased on average by 15 million tons per year, i.e. at the rate of 2.18%. In 2016, the share of cow's milk in production was 82.6%, buffalo 13.9%, and goat's, sheep's and camel's milk was 3.4%. Production changes in the largest milk producers varied in directions and scale. Similarly, the directions of changes in the consumption of domestic milk also varied. On this basis, three groups of countries were distinguished: growing market surpluses, growing market shortages and falling market surpluses of milk. The market surpluses of milk in the USA, New Zealand and EU countries grew on the largest scale. In 2016, almost 80% of global exports of milk and its products came from these countries. On a smaller scale, market surpluses also increased in Argentina and Turkey. The growing market shortages of milk and its products in the largest scale occurred in China and Russia, and on a smaller scale in Mexico, Brazil and Pakistan. The downward trend in market surpluses occurred in Australia, Ukraine and in India. In Poland there were growing market surpluses of milk and its products, which resulted in an increase in exports. It was necessary to develop 2/3 of Polish milk production growth in foreign markets.
Cytowanie	Mikuła A., Stańko S. (2018) Tendencje na rynku mleka na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000 2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 235-247
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s235.pdf

Autor	Victor Artish, Ruslan Buriak, Mykola Orlykovskyi
Tytuł	Management and Certification Process for Organic Production in Ukraine and Poland
Title	Management and Certification Process for Organic Production in Ukraine and Poland
Słowa kluczowe	organic production, agricultural production, quality, agriculture, control, certification, financial support
Key words	organic production, agricultural production, quality, agriculture, control, certification, financial support
Abstrakt	A systematic analysis of trends in the development of organic products in Ukraine and Poland was carried out, which showed that the total area of certified ecological lands for the study period from 2006-2016 in Ukraine increased by 1.7 times, and in Poland from 2004-2014 it increased by 12 times. It has been established that the most significant impact on qualitative structural changes in the economic sector is adjustment to European standards that establish a favorable system of agricultural production regulation, marking and inspection of organic products. This is why Poland, while being in the European Union, has a significant advantage over Ukraine. The system of control and certification by the authorized bodies is generalized, as well as the mechanism of financial support for organic agricultural production. The necessity of using the experience of Poland with the purpose of greening agriculture and development of organic agricultural production in Ukraine is emphasized.
Abstract	A systematic analysis of trends in the development of organic products in Ukraine and Poland was carried out, which showed that the total area of certified ecological lands for the study period from 2006-2016 in Ukraine increased by 1.7 times, and in Poland from 2004-2014 it increased by 12 times. It has been established that the most significant impact on qualitative structural changes in the economic sector is adjustment to European standards that establish a favorable system of agricultural production regulation, marking and inspection of organic products. This is why Poland, while being in the European Union, has a significant advantage over Ukraine. The system of control and certification by the authorized bodies is generalized, as well as the mechanism of financial support for organic agricultural production. The necessity of using the experience of Poland with the purpose of greening agriculture and development of organic agricultural production in Ukraine is emphasized.
Cytowanie	Artish V., Buriak R., Orlykovskyi M. (2018) Management and Certification Process for Organic Production in Ukraine and Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 59-66
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s59.pdf

Autor	Aneta Mikuła, Stanisław Stańko
Tytuł	Tendencje na rynku masła i serów na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2001-2017
Title	Tendencies in the Global Butter and Cheese Markets and in Poland in the years 2001-2017
Słowa kluczowe	masło, ser, produkcja, zużycie krajowe, nadwyżki rynkowe
Key words	butter, cheese, production, domestic consumption, market surpluses
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono zmiany w produkcji oraz tendencje w niedoborach/nadwyżkach rynkowych masła i sera na świecie w latach 2001-2017 u największych producentów oraz w Polsce. Nadwyżki rynkowe masła zwiększały się w: Nowej Zelandii, UE i Białorusi, a zmniejszały w Australii i na Ukrainie. Niedobory rosły w Chinach, Meksyku, Iranie i Turcji, a zmniejszały się w Rosji i Kanadzie. Względnie zrównoważona produkcja i spożycie występowały w Indiach, Pakistanie, USA i Brazylii. Na rynku sera nadwyżki rosły w: UE, USA, Nowej Zelandii, Argentynie i Białorusi, a zmniejszały się w Australii i na Ukrainie. Niedobory rosły w: Rosji, Brazylii, Meksyku. W Polsce rosły nadwyżki produkcji masła i sera, co skutkowało rosnącym eksportem, kierowanym głównie do krajów UE. Ceny masła i sera w krajach UE i na rynku światowym charakteryzowały się konwergencją. Na początku badanego okresu ceny masła w UE były o 134% wyższe niż na rynku światowym, a sera o 92,6%, a w 2017 r. różnice te wynosiły odpowiednio: 6% i 0,6%.
Abstract	Changes in production and trends in shortages / market surpluses of butter and cheese in the world and in Poland in 2001-2017 were presented. Market surplus of butter increased in New Zealand, EU and Belarus, and decreased in Australia and Ukraine. Shortages grew in China, Mexico, Iran and Turkey, and decreased in Russia and Canada. Relatively balanced production and consumption occurred in India, Pakistan, the USA and Brazil. On the cheese market, surplus grew in: EU, USA, New Zealand, Argentina and Belarus, and decreased in Australia and Ukraine. The shortages grew in: Russia, Brazil, Mexico. In Poland, there were surpluses in butter and cheese production, which resulted in growing exports, directed mainly to EU countries. Prices of butter and cheese in EU countries and on the world market were characterized by convergence. At the beginning of the analyzed period, butter prices in the EU were 134% higher than on the world market, and cheese prices were higher by 92.6%, and in 2017 these differences were respectively 6% and 0.6%.
Cytowanie	Mikuła A., Stańko S. (2018) Tendencje na rynku masła i serów na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2001-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 437-450
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s437.pdf

Autor	Tetiana Kaminska, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic, legal and institutional preconditions, land market, land evaluation, mortgage institution, moratorium on sale of agricultural land.
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper discusses the issues related to the implementation of the land reform in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to work out a system of measures aimed at developing land relations, in particular, the introduction of the land market in Ukraine, as well as determining the economic impact of the effective turnover of land plots. The analysis of the economic situation in Ukraine over the past 10 years has been carried out. Issues related to land legislation, in particular land valuation, are briefly identified. The institutions without functioning of which the introduction of the land market is impossible, are established. The conducted analysis gave basis to the proposal of preconditions of economic, legal and institutional character, necessary for the successful development of land relations. The article also proposes mortgage refinancing mechanism through the issue of mortgage land securities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kaminska T., Wasilewska N. (2018) PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 234-244
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s234.pdf

Autor	Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe Polski na tle wybranych krajów Europy Wschodniej
Title	Food security in the selected countries of Eastern Europe
Słowa kluczowe	bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, kraje Europy Wschodniej
Key words	food security, Eastern Europe countries
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest ukazanie stanu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego Polski oraz trzech krajów Europy Wschodniej sąsiadujących z naszym krajem: Białorusi, Rosji i Ukrainy. Analizowane kraje różnią się między sobą zarówno pod względem wielkości posiadanego potencjału gospodarczego, wielkości samych gospodarek, jak i poziomem ich rozwoju. Gospodarki poszczególnych krajów charakteryzuje też określona specyfika. W pierwszej części opracowania ukazano podstawy teoretyczne analizy bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego jako elementu bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego. W następnej części dokonano charakterystyki analizowanych krajów, ukazując ich specyfikę oraz główne determinanty rozwoju. W części analitycznej przedstawiono stan bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego analizowanych krajów, wykorzystując Global Food Security Index, który został opracowany na zlecenie firmy DuPont przez Economist Intelligence Unit. Ukazano trzy składowe indeksu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, jakimi są: dostępność cenowa, dostęp do żywności oraz jakość i bezpieczeństwo żywności. Biorąc pod uwagę niektóre determinanty składowych bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, podjęto próbę oceny wpływu rozwoju gospodarczego poszczególnych krajów na ich bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe.
Abstract	The aim of the article is to present the state of food security in Poland and the three neighbouring Eastern European countries: Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The analysed countries differ in terms of the size of their economic potential, the size of the economies, and the level of their development. The economy of each country is also marked by specific characteristics. In the first part, the paper presents the theoretical basis of food security as an element of economic security. In the next part, the characteristics of the analysed countries are presented showing their specificity and main determinants of development. The empirical part describes the state of food security in the examined countries using the Global Food Security Index, which was developed at the request of DuPont by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Three components of the food safety index are presented: price availability, access to food as well as food quality and safety. Considering some determinants of food safety components, an attempt was made to assess the impact of economic development of individual countries on their food security
Cytowanie	Kraciuk J. (2018) Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe Polski na tle wybranych krajów Europy Wschodniej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 41-53
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n121_s41.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kraciński
Tytuł	Pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na światowym rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego
Title	Competitive position of Poland on the global market of apple concentrated juice
Słowa kluczowe	eksport zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego, konkurencyjność, pozycja konkurencyjna
Key words	export of apple concentrate juice, competitiveness, competitiveness position
Abstrakt	Celem badań było określenie pozycji konkurencyjnej Polski na rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego w latach 2004–2015. W badaniu wykorzystano: saldo obrotów, udział w światowym eksporcie, wskaźnik ujawnionej przewagi komparatywnej (RCA) oraz indeks relatywnej komparatywnej przewagi eksportu (XRCA). Zastosowane mierniki wykazały, że eksport z Polski był konkurencyjny. Saldo handlu zagęszczonym sokiem jabłkowym w latach 2004–2015 wzrosło. W badanym okresie zwiększył się też udział Polski w światowym eksporcie soku. W latach 2004–2015 Polska miała przeciętną i silną przewagę komparatywną w eksporcie zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego, a Chiny silną. Najsilniejszą przewagę komparatywną w latach 2013–2015 uzyskały Mołdawia i Ukraina.
Abstract	The aim of the study was to establish the competitive position of Poland on the market of apple juice concentrate in the years 2004–20015 and compare it with the position of competitors. The research used the trade balance, share in the word exports, revealed comparative advantage index (RCA) and revealed comparative export advantage index (XRCA). In the analyzed period Poland was the second biggest exporter of apple juice concentrate in the world, preceded only by China. The applied measures showed that export from Poland was competitive. The trade balance of apple juice concentrate from Poland increased in the years 2004–2015. In the analyzed period Poland’s share in international export increased as well. The revealed comparative export advantage index showed that in years 2004–2015 Poland had an average and strong comparative advantage in apple juice concentrate exports, while China’s comparative advantage was strong. The strongest comparative advantage in years 2013–2015 was obtained by Moldova and Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2018) Pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na światowym rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 71-81
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n121_s71.pdf

Autor	Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf

Autor	Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	entrepreneurship, competency, entrepreneur, rural areas
Key words
Abstrakt	The article substantiates that entrepreneurship is the basis of the country’s economy, a prerequisite for the revival of rural areas. It represents environmental factors that impede the formation of a competitive business environment in the Ukraine, and, accordingly, the achievement of indicators of efficiency of entrepreneurial activity. The essence of competence of the entrepreneur and its components is also considered. Different points of view of scientists are generalized and a list of competencies, which should be owned and developed by an entrepreneur in the course of his/her activity in order to harmoniously grow as a socially responsible person is also presented in the paper. The expediency of forming entrepreneurial competence in the process of vocational training of young people to life in society, their future activity in new market conditions, as well as the logical sequence of using the skills and abilities of an entrepreneur through the implementation of key competencies is substantiated. The methodical aspects of assessing the level of competence of the entrepreneur are provided. The results of this will allow to develop directions and measures for improving the process of forming the entrepreneurial competence of employees, increasing the quality of the work force, and providing competitive advantages through the use of human resources in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Wyrzykowska B.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s55.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Voloshchuk, Yuliia Voloshchuk, Vitaliy Voloshchuk
Tytuł	INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	innovation, innovative development, strategy, digital economy
Key words
Abstrakt	It is determined that in economic science there is no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of ‘innovation’. It is suggested that taking into account the radical changes that are in the world economy today it is necessary to use the extended concept of innovation, which should be understood as the results of the development transformation, research, ideas and their combination into a radically new or improved technological, economic, social solution, the results of which can be applied in practice. The main indicators that determine the level of innovation development of a country or region and provide an opportunity to determine the impact on economic development are covered. The place of Ukraine in such ratings according to indicators of innovative development in 2017, 2018 and problems that cause their low level are defined. The improvement directions of the innovative development level of the country are defined and the real steps taken by the government of the country to correct the negative trends through the introduction of digital transformation of the country’s economy, the transition from raw material to high-tech production and the basis of innovative IT technologies and communications are shown.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s62.pdf

Autor	Oleksandra Mandych, Arkadii Mykytas, Liliia Prokopchuk
Tytuł	THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION BY HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	solar power, electricity, household electric energy, solar panels, bioeconomics
Key words
Abstrakt	In recent decades considerable attention has been paid to alternative and renewable energy. Among the alternative sources, the sun’s energy is most appealing. Therefore, the development of solar energy, in the long run, is one of the top priorities. In practice, there are numerous barriers to the growth of the solar energy market. First of all, economic: fairly high prices for solar systems and payback period; the absence of working capital from manufacturing enterprises, the absence of specific mechanisms for stimulating production in the form of subsidies, tax exemptions, preferential tariff policies, etc. Therefore, research into the development of solar energy, as a real tool for a comprehensive solution to economic and environmental problems, is becoming increasingly relevant. The paper considers the energy policy of the use of renewable energy sources in rural areas. The theoretically feasible and technically achievable potential of solar energy in the territory of Ukraine was characterized. It was noted that the sun is the most affordable supplier of energy on earth today. The use of solar radiation is expedient for the development of thermal and electric energy and is possible throughout the territory of Ukraine. The dynamics of the commissioning of solar power plants by private households was analysed. The attention is focused on the application of the ‘green’ tariff, which stimulates the increase in the number of solar projects implemented in households. A financial model of private households of choosing a solar power plant option was proposed. The problems were identified and the possibilities of using solar energy for ensuring energy independence of households and profit generation were assessed. The forecast for the development of solar energy of the period up to 2020 was made.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mandych O., Mykytas A., Prokopchuk L.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s231.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Petro Putsenteilo
Tytuł	MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agrarian sector, agro-industrial complex, agricultural enterprises, institutional structures, EU, economic policy, export
Key words
Abstrakt	It is established that the Ukrainian agrarian sector in recent years suffered quite serious reformational impacts on the institutional environment of the functioning of economic actors, in particular the influence of regulators on the transformation of agricultural development. It is substantiated that under institutional transformations it is appropriate to understand the changes that occur as part of the creation of new rules of conduct of participants, containing a specific mechanism for ensuring compliance with these rules, as well as improving organizational and economic regulators within the existing set of rules for all participants It is determined that the institutional system is a structured set of interrelated informal rules that determine, on the one hand, a system of incentives for increasing the efficiency of interaction between subjects of the agrarian economy, and, on the other hand, restricts the activities of economic agents, which create a certain framework for implementation their target functions in accordance with the law and public interests.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s250.pdf

Autor	Olha Babytska, Tamara Prykhodko, Olena Shust, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON INNOVATIVE COMPONENT – EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	environmental policy, sustainability, innovation, effect
Key words
Abstrakt	The article presents the principles of environmental policy implementation in Ukraine and its social, economic and ecological impact in accordance with objectives of the Environmental Strategy of Ukraine for 2020. It is stated that activities of industrial enterprises lead to the most significant negative influence on the environment. The relation between environmental policy and atmospheric air emissions is determined using regression analysis. It is also proved that innovations can be viewed as a driver for realization of environmental policy. Measures for the environmental policy improvement in Ukraine refer to state and local control and imply a set of innovative actions in industrial production.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Babytska O., Prykhodko T., Shust O., Zabolotnyy S.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s287.pdf

Autor	Pavlina Fugelo, Svitlana Savitska
Tytuł	ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	investment, investment activity, agricultural enterprises
Key words
Abstrakt	The article specifies that intensive development of the economy can be achieved by attracting and effectively using investment resources. Based on the indicator of the level of investment sufficiency, it was established that, in the period under review, the level of investment adequacy in the country is less than the established ‘threshold’ value, which indicates a shortage of investment funds. The study analysed the dynamics of investment attraction in agriculture. It was found that the main source of financing for investment is own funds of enterprises and organizations. However, they are too insufficient to ensure the intensive development of the economy. An analysis of growth dynamics of the total volume of investment in agricultural enterprises per 100 ha of agricultural land and their financial provision was carried out. Research showed that the increase in the value of fixed assets is more intensive than the increase in the inflow of investment in fixed assets, which indicates additional sources of growth in the value of fixed assets. It was noted that the potential sources of investment resources should be the funds of foreign investors, which currently stand at an extremely low growth level. A number of negative factors influencing the process of attracting foreign direct investment were identified. The main current requirements of the Ukraine in the process of integration into the world economic space, is the formation of a mechanism of investment activity, an important component of which is the mechanism of investment provision.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Fugelo P., Savitska S.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s303.pdf

Autor	Andriy Popovych
Tytuł	CROSS BORDER LISTING AS MEANS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE FINANCING
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture holding, international IPO, ARIMA model
Key words
Abstrakt	The international shares placement via IPO on the WSE by several Ukrainian companies, mainly from the sector of agricultural production and processing, makes an appealing case of relatively quick and inexpensive access to foreign borrowing markets. The WIG Ukraine index shows optimistic start, period of positive gains, dramatic fall at one point and significant volatility afterwards due to both the political and macroeconomic upheavals in the home country as well as internal problems of emitents. The comparison with other indexes of WSE and other exchanges reasonably suggests that the latter reason was the main cause of the deterioration of the indicator. The investigation on the parameters of the regression model that describe time series of WIG-Ukraine index with the help of the ARIMA model reveals that short-time predictions dominate investors decisions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Popovych A.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s309.pdf

Autor	Tsvihun Inna
Tytuł	SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, depopulation, birth rate, mortality, population structure, aging
Key words
Abstrakt	Rural areas are an important component of the national economy and perform the following functions: efficient and competitive production; rational saving and protection of natural resources; assistance to rural population expanded reproduction; insurance of employment, proper level and quality of life as well as the revival of historical and the formation of new cultural traditions. The aim of the study is to assess the sociodemographic development of rural areas of the Ukraine and Poland and to identify common and distinctive features of their development. In order to assess the level of rural area development, the following indicators were used: rural population size and structure, fertility, mortality and expected life expectancy of the rural population. The aim of the study is to assess trends in the development of demographic processes and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of Ukrainian rural areas, taking into account the experience of Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Inna T.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s294.pdf

Autor	Oleksii Lyulyov
Tytuł	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic growth, unemployment, macroeconomic stability, social factors, European Union, Ukraine.
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the study is the role and influence of social factors on macroeconomic stability. The research is based on the hypothesis that countries with greater macroeconomic stability achieve greater social progress. The integrated index of human capital is proposed as a target for the construction of an appropriate system for monitoring social progress, and in the future – identifying the impact on macroeconomic stability. The main stages of estimating the integral index of human capital are: identification of relevant indicators that will form each of the sub-indices; filtering the selected indicators in the previous stage based on the analysis of the correlation matrix of each of the subindices; normalization of indicators in each of the subindices, calculation of the integral index for each of the subindices, calculation of the final integral index of human capital. The calculations of the integrated capital human capital index for some of the EU countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Croatia, Romania) and Ukraine for the period 2000–2015 allowed us to conclude that Romania and Ukraine were on a marginal level of social progress, while Lithuania, Poland and Croatia in the range of moderate level. The use of the OLS (the least squares) method to determine the significance of changes in social progress to macroeconomic stability has revealed a positive and statistically significant impact of social progress on macroeconomic stability.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lyulyov O.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s53.pdf

Autor	Adam Ambroziak
Tytuł	Wpływ embarga Federacji Rosyjskiej na eksport jabłek z Polski w latach 2004-2015
Title	THE IMPACT OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S EMBARGOON EXPORTS OF APPLES FROM POLAND IN 2004-2015
Słowa kluczowe	embargo, eksport, import, Polska, Federacja Rosyjska, jabłka
Key words	embargo, export, import, Poland, Russian Federation, apples
Abstrakt	W sierpniu 2014 r. Federacja Rosyjska nałożyła embargo na przywóz wielu artykułów rolno-spożywczych m.in. z państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, w tym z Polski. W przypadku Polski było to drugie embargo nałożone po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej. Celem badania była ocena konsekwencji nałożenia przez Federację Rosyjską zakazów importu z Polski jednego z istotniejszych artykułów rolno-spożywczych – jabłek w latach 2004-2015. W badaniu określono zmianę struktury geograficznej polskiego eksportu jabłek i pozycję konkurencyjną na tle innych państw członkowskich (wskaźniki przewagi komparatywnej (RCA) oraz indeks przewagi w handlu Lafaya). W okresie pierwszego embarga nie było konieczności poszukiwania rynków zbytu poza Rosją w sytuacji braku problemów z reeksportem poprzez inne kraje (w tym przede wszystkim Litwę). W okresie drugiego embarga rosyjskiego zakaz dotyczył całej UE, co ograniczało możliwość reeksportu przez państwa unijne. W konsekwencji Polska szukała nowych rynków zbytu, w tym na jednolity rynek europejski.
Abstract	In August 2014 the Russian Federation introduced a ban on imports of manyfood and agricultural products from the European Union member states,including Poland. It was the second embargo imposed on Poland after itsaccession to the European Union. The aim of the study is to assess theconsequences of measures adopted by the Russian Federation to restrictimports of apples, one of the most important agri-food products, in2004-2015. During the recent embargo, Poland did not limit itself, as ithad been the case during the first ban in 2006-2008, to redirectingexports to Russia via Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, but it looked fornew markets, including the EU single market.
Cytowanie	Ambroziak A. (2017) Wpływ embarga Federacji Rosyjskiej na eksport jabłek z Polski w latach 2004-2015.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 1: 22-38
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n1_s22.pdf

Autor	Nadiia Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	ocena historii kredytowej, kryzys sektora bankowego, kredytowanie przedsiębiorstw, zadłużenie przeterminowane, dług przedłużony, czas trwania historii kredytowej
Key words	assessment of credit history, crisis of the banking sector, lending to enterprises, overdue debt, prolonged debt, duration of credit history
Abstrakt	Opisano stan sektora bankowego na Ukrainie. Analizowane są czynniki, które utrudniają rozwój kredytów dla przedsiębiorstw. Ocena historii kredytowej ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w latach 2009 i 2017 została przeprowadzona w celu porównania i zidentyfikowania różnic i przyczyn, które do tego doprowadziły. Zgodnie z wynikami przeprowadzonych badań, proponuje się wprowadzenie zmian w metodologicznych podejściach do oceny historii kredytowej przedsiębiorstwa w celu zwiększenia dokładności takiej oceny.
Abstract	This is the first of 5 articles describing a research conducted to assess the creditworthiness of enterprises and the impact of such an assessment on the level of lending rates during the crisis that has covered the banking sector in Ukraine. In the framework of this study, it was assumed that the creditworthiness of agrarian enterprises involves the following four factors which are subject to the assessment: the credit history of the enterprise, its financial status, business plan and the adequacy of the security (the subject of the mortgage). This article describes the results of the assessment of the credit history of the enterprise. The aim of the study is to identify the quantitative measure of the correlation between the assessment of the credit history of enterprises and the level of repayment of credit in a crisis of the banking sector, as well as the improvement of methodological approaches to such an assessment.
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 229-239
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s229.pdf

Autor	Piotr Chibowski, Waldemar Izdebski, Roman Krygul, Oksana Makarchuk, Jacek Skudlarski, Svetlana Zaika, Stanisław Zając
Tytuł	Przemiany w wyposażeniu technicznym gospodarstw rolnych na Ukrainie w latach 2000-2015
Title	Changes in the Technical Equipment of Agricultural Enterprises in Ukraine in the Period of 2000-2015
Słowa kluczowe	mechanizacja rolnictwa, rolnictwo, Ukraina
Key words	mechanization of agriculture, agriculture, Ukraine
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest analiza zmian stanu wyposażenia ukraińskiego rolnictwa w wybrane środki mechanizacji do produkcji roślinnej w latach 2000-2015. Analizy ograniczono do ciągników rolniczych, kombajnów zbożowych, maszyn do zbioru ziemniaków i buraków cukrowych. W przygotowaniu opracowania wykorzystano materiały statystyczne Państwowej Służby Statystyki Ukrainy (UKRSTAT) oraz dostępną literaturę przedmiotu. Przemiany jakie nastąpiły w rolnictwie Ukrainy spowodowały znaczne uszczuplenie bazy technicznej przedsiębiorstw rolnych. Jednocześnie znacznie wzrosła powierzchnia UR przypadająca na ciągniki rolnicze oraz powierzchnia upraw w przeliczeniu na jedną maszynę do zbioru. Istotnym problemem z którym boryka się ukraińskie rolnictwo jest znaczne zużycie techniczne, moralne i ekonomiczne parku ciągnikowo- maszynowego w gospodarstwach i przedsiębiorstwach rolnych.
Abstract	The purpose of the article was the analysis of the change in the equipment of Ukraine's agriculture in selected means of mechanization of plant growing in the period of 2000-2015. The analysis is limited of tractors, combine harvesters, machines for harvesting potatoes and sugar beet. By preparing the article, data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine was used, as well as available publications. The changes that have occurred in the agriculture of Ukraine caused significant on depletion of the technical base of agricultural enterprises. At the same time, the area of agricultural land for one tractor and the sown area for one machine increased significantly. One of the important problems facing the Ukrainian agriculture is considerable technical, moral and economical wear and tear of the machinery and tractor fleet in households and enterprises.
Cytowanie	Chibowski P., Izdebski W., Krygul R., Makarchuk O., Skudlarski J., Zaika S., Zając S. (2017) Przemiany w wyposażeniu technicznym gospodarstw rolnych na Ukrainie w latach 2000-2015.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 1: 182-194
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n1_s182.pdf

Autor	Agata Grużewska, Marek Gugała, Anastasiia Yatsyshyn, Krystyna Zarzeczna
Tytuł	Produkcja i jakość ziemniaka jadalnego w opinii konsumentów w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Title	Production and Quality of Table Potato in the Opinion of Consumers in Poland and Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	ziemniak, spożycie, produkcja, preferencje konsumenckie
Key words	potato, consumption, production, consumer preferences
Abstrakt	W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych, przeprowadzonych metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego w 2014 roku na terenie Ukrainy, w mieście Łuck i Polski, w mieście Biała Podlaska. W badaniach uczestniczyło 100 osób pochodzących po połowie z Ukrainy i Polski. Kwestionariusz ankietowy zawierał dwanaście pytań, w tym dziesięć pytań zamkniętych i dwa, w których trzeba było wybrać 2-3 warianty odpowiedzi. Badania przeprowadzono anonimowo, uwzględniając pięć przedziałów wiekowych respondentów. Analiza udzielonych odpowiedzi wskazała, że większość ankietowanych uprawiało ziemniak w swoim gospodarstwie. W Polsce największa liczba respondentów stwierdziła, że spożywają bulwy ziemniaka 1-2 razy w tygodniu, mieszkańcy Ukrainy preferowali spożywanie 3-4 razy w tygodniu, a preferowaną formą w obu krajach były ziemniaki gotowane z wody. Bulwy do celów konsumpcyjnych pochodziły z własnej produkcji oraz kupowane były głównie na bazarze. Większość ankietowanych Polaków interesowała się krajem pochodzenia kupowanych ziemniaków oraz etykietą na opakowaniu. Na decyzje zakupowe mieszkańców Ukrainy wpływała głównie cena, a opakowanie miało najmniejsze znaczenie. Ankietowani pochodzący z obu krajów najbardziej doceniali w ziemniaku dobre walory smakowe, ponadto oczekiwali bulw o dobrej jakości kulinarnej i o dobrym wyglądzie zewnętrznym. Zdecydowanie mniejsze wymagania ankietowanych dotyczyły „bogatej” w informacje etykiety i przystępnej ceny.
Abstract	The paper presents results of survey research conducted in Łuck (Ukraine) and Biała Podlaska (Poland) in 2014. A total of 100 people, half of them Polish and the other half Ukrainian, were interviewed in the study. They were asked twelve questions, including ten open-ended questions and two questions which had 2-3 answers to choose from. The survey was anonymous and was carried out in five age groups. Analysis of the answers demonstrated that most respondents grew their own potatoes. The majority of Polish respondents said they consumed potatoes once or twice per week, Ukrainians eating them three or four times per week. In both countries, the preferred consumption form was boiled potatoes. Tubers for consumption were produced by the respondents or were purchased, mainly at the market. The majority of Poles wanted to know the country of origin of the potatoes they wanted to buy. Also, they were interested in the label attached to the package of the potatoes. Ukrainians predominantly made their decisions based on the price, the labelling being the least important. Respondents from both countries paid the greatest attention to potato flavour; they expected potatoes to be characterised by good cooking quality and appealing external appearance. They were by far less interested in an informative label and affordable price.
Cytowanie	Grużewska A., Gugała M., Yatsyshyn A., Zarzeczna K. (2017) Produkcja i jakość ziemniaka jadalnego w opinii konsumentów w Polsce i na Ukrainie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 3: 308-318
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n3_s308.pdf