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Autor	Walenty Poczta, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Abstract	The paper presents the average value of financial standing indicators (liquidity, debt, activity and profitability ratios) for group of agricultural holdings included into FADN. Data concern 2004 and have been presented for EU countries. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional statistical analysis of the financial results recorded by agricultural farms were conducted. As a result of grouping four homogeneous clusters of farms in the EU were identified. These groups are characterized by different value of the analyzed indicators. The analysis confirms thus the occurrence of considerable diversification of the financial performance in the EU countries. The research shows also that holdings in some “new” EU countries can be competitive for holdings in the EU-15
Cytowanie	Poczta W., Średzińska J. (2008) Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 75-86
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s75.pdf

Autor	Joanna Baran
Tytuł	Efektywność techniczna a wyniki finansowe spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 2003–2005
Title	TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY VS. FINANCIAL RESULTS OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES IN THE YEARS 2003–2005
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Abstract	This paper presents assessment of the relation between technical efficiency of dairy cooperatives and their financial performance. The analysis based on 169 cooperatives shows that technical efficiency is correlated with many of financial measures. Statistic test showed significant differences between cooperatives of low and high technical efficiency. The higher technical efficiency is connected with such indicators as return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), higher labour efficiency ratio and assets productivity
Cytowanie	Baran J. (2008) Efektywność techniczna a wyniki finansowe spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 2003–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 101-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s101.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska
Tytuł	Zakres i narzędzia pozyskiwania informacji o kosztach w opinii zarządzających spółdzielniami mleczarskimi
Title	SCOPE AND TOOLS OF GAINING INFORMATION ABOUT COSTS IN OPINIONS OF MANAGERS OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the opinion of managers of dairy cooperatives about the costs management in their entities. There were interviewed 45 deliberately chosen dairy cooperatives. The results show that only the biggest cooperatives, characterised by the best financial situation, employees a dedicated person for costs analysis. Accordingly the main problem that managers of interviewed cooperatives face, are connected to simplification of book keeping and lack of qualified staff responsible for costs management
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M. (2008) Zakres i narzędzia pozyskiwania informacji o kosztach w opinii zarządzających spółdzielniami mleczarskimi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 113-125
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s113.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Chojnowska, Michał Pietrzak
Tytuł	Wzrost skali produkcji a kondycja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 1999–2005
Title	INCREASE OF THE PRODUCTION’S SCALE VS. THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES IN 1999–2005
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Abstract	The paper presents the issue of potential relation between dynamics of dairy cooperatives’ scale and financial performance. The review of the literature in the analyzed area was done. Next the results of analysis of differences between dairies of low, medium and high dynamics of assets growth was presented. Statistics tests showed significant differences between analyzed three groups among such indicators as current liquidity, acid test, debts to assets ratio, debts to equity ratio, labour efficiency ratio and profitability ratios.
Cytowanie	Chojnowska M., Pietrzak M. (2008) Wzrost skali produkcji a kondycja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 1999–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 127-142
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Autor	Tomasz Nawrocki
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rentowności, spółek giełdowych z branży spożywczej w latach 2002–2006
Title	FINANCIAL SITUATION, WITH EMPHASIS ON PROFITABILITY, IN POLISH STOCK COMPANIES FROM FOOD INDUSTRY IN 2002–2006
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Abstract	Joint stock companies from food sector quoted at the end of 2006 at the Stock Exchange in Warsaw have been gaining better and better financial results after the deterioration of economic situation, which took place at the beginning of this decade. It is possible to notice decided improvement of property and financial situation after 2004, it means after Polish joining the European Union. Thanks to investments made by the investigated companies before the access and opening new markets the improvement of the level of chosen factors of financial analysis was done. It confirms increase of sales and property management effectiveness.
Cytowanie	Nawrocki T. (2008) Sytuacja finansowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rentowności, spółek giełdowych z branży spożywczej w latach 2002–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 143-151
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Autor	Edyta Bombiak
Tytuł	Skuteczność narzędzi motywowania pracowników a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw sektora spożywczego
Title	EFFICIENCY OF MOTIVATION TOOLS VS FINANCIAL SITUATION OF COMPANIES FROM FOOD INDUSTRY
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze links between the efficiency of motivation tools and the financial situation of companies from food industry. It argues that selection of efficient incentives influences the level of employees’ motivation. The better motivation effects with higher effectiveness of their work, which in return influences the improvement of financial condition of a company. The analysis have been made on the example of companies from food industry that are operating in Siedlce district
Cytowanie	Bombiak E. (2008) Skuteczność narzędzi motywowania pracowników a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw sektora spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 153-161
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s153.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska, Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	COST INDICATORS IN INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS
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Abstract	The paper presents the cost-analysis carried out in agricultural farms in relation to cropland area and the level of debts. The analysis were conducted for 2005. The researches were executed for individual agricultural farms in Mazowsze and Podlasie regions. The highest participation of production costs in revenues was noticed in farms with the smallest cropland area and the lowest level of debts. This results in higher cost absorption of the agriculture production, as well as the lack of modern machines which could contribute to decrease of production costs. In the smallest farms, which have had high level of debts, the production cost in relation to work counted per hour was the highest, which is due to work engagement of whole farmer’s family. The participation of farming costs in amount of all costs was decreasing together with the height cropland area. The highest participation of depreciation in production costs was observed in the group of the smallest farms, which owns very depreciated fixed assets
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M., Mądra M. (2008) Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 201-213
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s201.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Ocena działalności przedsiębiorstwa z zastosowaniem wybranych metod ilościowych
Title	EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ENTERPRISE USING CHOSEN QUANTITATIVE METHODS
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Abstract	Intention of the presented study is an attempt to evaluate enterprises effectiveness with the use of financial index analysis and progress tendencies function. There were studied chosen profitability and rentability rations. To forecast the short-term financial results (income, expenses, profit) punctual and interval prognosis were estimated
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Ocena działalności przedsiębiorstwa z zastosowaniem wybranych metod ilościowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 243-250
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s243.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska, Małgorzata Zbrowska
Tytuł	Prognozowanie finansowe dla spółki X – spółka logistyczna
Title	FINANCIAL FORECASTING FOR A COMPANY X – A LOGISTIC BUSINESS
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Abstract	This study presents forecasted financial statements for the logistics company. The forecast was verified against actual results. Identified deviations were caused by random incidents, which couldn’t have been anticipated when forecast was made. It was found that financial forecasting is useful both in financial analysis and identification of strengths and weaknesses in corporate financial management
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J., Zbrowska M. (2008) Prognozowanie finansowe dla spółki X – spółka logistyczna.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 251-270
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s251.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce
Title	EFECTIVENESS IN THEORY AND PRACTICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the efficiency of cooperative banks from the perspective of theory and practice in Poland. The theoretical part reviews the most important definitions of efficiency, its indicators and assessment methods. Empirical study results suggest that the financial efficiency of the cooperative banks in Poland, as measured by ROA and ROE, is statistically significantly impacted by study year and spatial location of bank activity (community and voivodship). Moreover, applying the backward stepwise regression as a method of exploratory analysis, exogenous and endogenous determinants of the cooperative banks efficiency were identified
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 5-18
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Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Autor	Andrzej Sobczyk
Tytuł	Zarządzanie informacją ekonomiczno-finansową w gminie jako narzędzie rozwoju lokalnego
Title	MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN A COMMUNITY AS A TOOL OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The awareness of the state of phenomena accompanying the economy is advantageous and creates the possibility to analyze their course and trends of development. This, in turn, provides opportunity to anticipate possible problems and search for solutions. Today, it is more frequent that a local government initializes economical events. The collection and further elaboration of relatively appropriate data allowing for professional analysis is, in this situation, the necessary condition for the active participation of local governments in the economic life. High sensitivity of the economy to variable factors and phenomena requires constant observation of its parameters. It is also necessary to monitor the widest spectrum of above factors considering both their variability in time and their relation to unexpected events.
Cytowanie	Sobczyk A. (2008) Zarządzanie informacją ekonomiczno-finansową w gminie jako narzędzie rozwoju lokalnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 155-165
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Autor	Anna Kobiałka
Tytuł	Sytuacja dochodowa gmin województwa lubelskiego w latach 1999–2005
Title	INCOME SITUATION OF COMMUNES FROM LUBLIN REGION IN 1999–2005
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the income situation of communes from Lublin region. The analysis have been made for the period 1999–2005. Special attention is paid to present the situation of rural communes with comparison to other types of communes from the region. The analysis show that rural communes are in majority in Lublin region. Their both economic and financial situation are far worse than other types of communes. Accordingly they have greater financial needs in order to fulfill tasks aiming to improve living conditions of their inhabitants
Cytowanie	Kobiałka A. (2008) Sytuacja dochodowa gmin województwa lubelskiego w latach 1999–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 189-200
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Autor	Aleksandra Płonka, Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości
Title	THE REAL ESTATE TAX POLICY OF COMMUNES FROM MAŁOPOLSKA REGION
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Abstract	While executing their responsibilities, local governments aim at satisfying broadly understood needs of the local communities so as to ensure them the best living conditions within the available financial resources. One of the instruments of such a policy is the right to set real estate tax rates. The purpose of the study is to show the tendencies in the tax policy of the Małopolska Region. The analysis comprises resolutions of all 182 municipalities in the 2003 and 2006. On the basis of the executed studies, it has been concluded that most municipalities applied tax regulations with rates set at 70–90% of rates proposed in the resolutions of the Minister of Finance. Thus resigning from a part of revenues due to them. The observation of the applied solutions points to the evolution of the tax policy of municipalities in the area of greater variation of the rates than envisaged by the law on taxes and local charges. This indirectly testifies the fact that municipalities perceive the opportunities to impact the local development by using available tax instruments
Cytowanie	Płonka A., Wojewodzic T. (2008) Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 201-209
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Autor	Małgorzata Winter
Tytuł	Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki
Title	ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF A COMMUNITY VS. TAX DETERMINANTS OF AGRO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the current taxation regulations applied to the agro-tourism activity. It argues that the administrative status of a community influences the taxation of the agro-tourism activity located at its area. In consequence, it might also influences the interest of farmers, for whom agro-tourism is a main source of income. Simultaneously, the paper shows how the activity of a local community might influence tax determinants of agro-tourism development. The analysis will be made on the example of the Szczawnica community
Cytowanie	Winter M. (2008) Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 211-218
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Autor	Katarzyna Trzpioła
Tytuł	Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet
Title	AGRO-TOURISM OR REGISTERED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AT RURAL AREA – DILEMMA OF ENTREPRENEUR APPLYING FOR EU FOUNDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT “WOMEN’S’ NEW QUALIFICATIONS
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Abstract	The paper presents the information which form of income taxation could be applied to the economic activity of renting a room at agricultural farm. Under the project entitled Women’s New Qualifications some participants decided to apply for European Union’s founds in order to start up a business. To get resources necessary to initiate renting rooms at their farms they applied to The Polish Chamber of Commerce, responsible for founds’ granting. However to receive the support they have to fulfill certain requirements. One of them was unfavorable form of taxation. The paper analysis the consequences of participants’ decisions
Cytowanie	Trzpioła K. (2008) Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 219-230
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Autor	Piotr Jałowiecki, Marek Karwański, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR
Title	MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM HORIZON EAR
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Abstract	Risk assessment methods are one of the most significant components of risk management systems used in financial institutions. Risk factors are assessed with using of VaR (Value at Risk) methodology based on stochastic models. These methods are used only for short-term wallets. More significant there are EaR (Earning at Risk) models enabling long-term analysis of traditional wallets. These models consists of simulation models of market data and evolution models of wallet structure and wallet volume. In this paper the first part of EaR methodology – long-term simulation models of risk factors is studied. Using of EaR methodology is presented for real risk management system from one of the commercial banks
Cytowanie	Jałowiecki P., Karwański M., Orłowski A. (2008) System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 5-16
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Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s125.pdf

Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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