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Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Nierówności ekonomiczne a jakość życia w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Słowa kluczowe	dochód, nierówności dochodowe, jakość życia
Key words	income, income inequality, quality of life
Abstrakt	Artykuł podejmuje fundamentalne kwestie odnoszące się do istoty i pomiaru nierówności ekonomicznych. Praca została wykonana na podstawie analizy i syntezy literatury przedmiotu oraz zebranych danych statystycznych. Przeprowadzono analizę poszczególnych wymiarów nierówności ekonomicznych w krajach Unii Europejskiej w 2010 i 2015 roku. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły występowanie nierówności ekonomicznych pomiędzy krajami Unii Europejskiej. Największe różnice odnotowano w poziomie luki płacowej oraz w wartościach współczynnika Giniego. Najwyższe nierówności dochodowe odnotowano w Bułgarii, Rumunii, w państwach bałtyckich a także w krajach południa Europy tj. w Hiszpanii, Portugalii oraz Grecji, natomiast najniższe w Słowacji, Czechach, Słowenii, Szwecji oraz w Finlandii.
Abstract	This article addresses fundamental issues related to the essence and measurement of economic inequalities. The work was performed on the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the literature of the subject and gathered statistical data. The analysis of individual dimensions of economic inequalities in EU countries in 2010 and 2015 was conducted. The obtained results confirmed the occurrence of economic inequalities between the countries of the European Union. The biggest differences were recorded at the level of wage gap and the Gini coefficient values. The highest income inequalities were recorded in Bulgaria, Romania, the Baltic States and in Southern European countries, i.e. in Spain, Portugal and Greece, while the lowest in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Sweden and Finland.
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2017) Nierówności ekonomiczne a jakość życia w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 146-157
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s146.pdf

Autor	Emilia Bojkowska, Roman Kisiel, Renata Marks-Bielska
Tytuł	Obrót ziemią rolniczą w opiniach rolników z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego
Title	AGRICULTURAL LAND TRADE AS SEEN BY FARMERS FROM THE PROVINCE OF WARMIA AND MAZURY
Słowa kluczowe	producent rolny, nieruchomość rolna, obrót ziemią rolniczą
Key words	farmer, agricultural real estate, agricultural land trade
Abstrakt	Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena wpływu wprowadzenia ustawy o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa na obrót ziemią rolniczą. Badania ankietowe z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza wywiadu zostały przeprowadzone wśród 120 producentów rolnych w trzech powiatach (iławski, olsztyński i ostródzki) woj. warmińsko-mazurskiego. Badania przeprowadzono w pierwszym kwartale 2016 r. Kwerenda literaturowa, analiza ustawy z dnia 16 kwietnia 2016 r. o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa oraz o zmianie niektórych ustaw wykazały m.in., że wprowadzenie ww. aktu prawnego, w zamierzeniu ustawodawcy, powinno przyczynić się do racjonalnego wykorzystania szczególnego zasobu, w związku z jego specyficznymi cechami (m.in. niepowiększalność, nieprzemieszczalność, podstawowy czynnik produkcji rolniczej) jakim jest ziemia. Badani rolnicy (3/4 z nich) wskazali na mogące wystąpić dla nich utrudnienia w obrocie ziemią wraz z wprowadzeniem ustawy o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa. Za największe ograniczenie uznano fakt, że nabywcami mogą być tylko rolnicy indywidualni (41,67%), a także wzrost liczby formalności, które trzeba wypełnić w związku z nabyciem/sprzedażą ziemi (40,00%). Wyniki uzyskanych badań potwierdzają fakt, że w Polsce ważne miejsce zajmuje nierynkowy (rodzinny) obrót ziemią rolniczą, bowiem ponad 2/3 badanych otrzymało gospodarstwo od rodziców lub teściów, a kolejne ponad 13% odziedziczyło po najbliższych. Najczęściej otrzymane, bądź odziedziczone gospodarstwo powiększano dokupując lub wydzierżawiając ziemię. Skutki wprowadzenia ww. ustawy, również w związku z faktem wielu wyjątków, możliwością uzyskania stosownych zgód na zbycie/nabycie będą widoczne w przyszłości, co powinno być przedmiotem dalszych badań.
Abstract	The aim of this study has been to explore how the Act on Halting Sale of Real Estate of the State Treasury Agricultural Property Stock influenced the trade of agricultural land. The survey, based on a questionnaire designed by the author, covered 120 farmers from three districts (the Districts of Iława, Olsztyn and Ostróda) in the Province of Warmia and Mazury, Poland. The survey was conducted in the first quarter of 2016. The results, together with a review of the literature as well as an analysis of the Act of 16 April 2016 on Act on Halting Sale of Real Estate of the State Treasury Agricultural Property Stock and Amending Certain Other Acts, have shown that the above law should contribute to more rational management of this specific resource, i.e. farmland (not expandable, not movable, essential for agricultural production), which was the legislator’s intention. Many of the farmers who responded to the questionnaire (3/4 of respondents) implicated certain restrictions in land trade that they may encounter due to the above act of law, of which the strictest are the farmland purchase being restricted to individual, private farmers (41.67% of indications) and more paperwork connected to the land sale/purchase (40.0% indications). The research results confirm that non-market (familial) land trade in Poland occupies an important position, as over 2/3 of the respondents have received their farms from parents or parents-in-law, and another 13% have inherited farms from other relatives. Farms which had been either donated or inherited were then enlarged by adding farmland purchased or rented. The consequences of the above Act, also because of numerous exceptions it makes provisions for, e.g. a possibility to apply for a special permit to sell or buy land, will be seen in the future, and therefore deserve further studies.
Cytowanie	Bojkowska E., Kisiel R., Marks-Bielska R. (2017) Obrót ziemią rolniczą w opiniach rolników z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 113-122
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s113.pdf

Autor	Agata Marcysiak, Adam Marcysiak
Tytuł	Zakres różnicowania poziomu wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE
Title	RANGE OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUPPORT LEVEL OF FARMS WITH MEANS OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EU
Słowa kluczowe	dopłaty bezpośrednie, zróżnicowanie, dochód z gospodarstwa rolniczego, typ rolniczy
Key words	direct payments, differentiation, income from a farm, agricultural type
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania zakresu różnicowania poziom wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE. Szczegółowej analizie poddano płatności bezpośrednie i płatności dla obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW). Ich wielkość rozpatrywano w relacji do dochodu z gospodarstwa rolniczego. Obliczeń dokonano metodą stosowaną w europejskim systemie rachunkowości rolnej FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network). Udział środków pochodzących z WPR w analizowanych gospodarstwach w 2015 roku w relacji do dochodu wynosił 37,5%. Istotnymi elementami różnicującymi poziom wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE okazały się wielkość ekonomiczna i typ rolniczy gospodarstwa. Podstawowymi elementami wsparcia ze środków WPR UE były płatności realizowane w ramach dopłat bezpośrednich i płatności dla obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania. Stanowiły one w 2015 roku odpowiednio 70,7% i 10,5% ogólnego wsparcia.
Abstract	The aim of this paper is to illustrate the extent to which the level of support for farms is measured by means of the Common Agricultural Policy. A detailed analysis was made of direct payments and payments for less-favored areas (LFAs). Their size was considered in relation to farm income. The calculations were made using the method used in the European Farm Accountancy Date Network (FADN). The share of funds from the CAP in analyzed farms in relation to income in 2015 was 37.5%. The economic size and agricultural type of the farm proved to be an important element in differentiating the level of farm support from the Common Agricultural Policy. The main elements of support from the EU CAP were payments made under direct payments and payments for less-favored areas. They accounted for 70.7% and 10.5% of total support respectively in 2015.
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2017) Zakres różnicowania poziomu wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 102-112
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s102.pdf

Autor	Sonia Kozub-Skalska
Tytuł	Rola słupów i faktycznych organizatorów przestępstw karuzelowych oraz skala współpracy z biegłymi sądowymi w przestępczości gospodarczej
Title	THE ROLE OF SUBSTITUTED PERSONS AND REAL ORGANIZERS OF CAROUSEL CRIMES AND THE SCALE OF COOPERATION WITH COURT EXPERTS IN ECONOMIC CRIME
Słowa kluczowe	firmanctwo, karuzele vat, organizatorzy przestępstw karuzelowych, opinie biegłych sądowych.
Key words	endorisng, VAT carousels, carousel organizers, opinions of court experts
Abstrakt	Jednym z mechanizmów, który znacząco przyczynia się do istnienia luki w VAT są oszustwa podatkowe realizowane w ramach tzw. karuzeli podatkowej. Niestety skala tego zjawiska pokazuje, iż zarówno organy skarbowe, jak i organy ścigania nie radzą sobie z ograniczaniem tej skali. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że w prowadzonych postępowaniach często nie dochodzi do wykrycia faktycznego organizatora karuzeli VAT, co w konsekwencji powoduje, iż szuka on nowych słupów i niemal natychmiast tworzy kolejną karuzelę. Zdaniem autora za taki stan rzeczy odpowiada między innymi organ podatkowy wydający decyzje podatkowe na słupów nie korzystając przy tym z możliwości wynikających wprost z art. 55 kodeksu karnego skarbowego (firmanctwo). Nie można bowiem zapominać, iż faktycznymi beneficjentami korzyści finansowych pochodzących z oszustw podatkowych są organizatorzy, nie zaś osoby podstawione (słupy), które w efekcie swojej roli są bardzo nisko opłacani. Wydanie decyzji podatkowej na faktycznego organizatora umożliwia realne odzyskanie start jakie poniósł budżet państwa. Ponadto wyspecjalizowane komórki zajmujące się odzyskaniem mienia, które podlegają pod Wydział ds. Odzyskiwania Mienia w Komendzie Głównej Policji miałby realną szansę na zabezpieczenie majątku organizatora, pochodzącego z przestępstwa. Wydaje się, iż bez zmiany podejścia organów podatkowych i współpracy organów ścigania faktyczni organizatorzy pozostaną nadal bezkarni, a odzyskanie mienia niemal niemożliwe – mimo sprzyjających możliwości ustawodawczych. Do ustalania faktycznych organizatorów konieczna jest szeroka analiza schematu przestępczego procederu, a tym samym jak pokazuje praktyka bliższa współpraca wymiaru sprawiedliwości z biegłymi sądowymi, która w efekcie przyczyni się do efektywności ustalania faktycznych organizatorów zorganizowanych grup przestępczych działających w obszarach przestępstw karuzelowych. Artykuł stanowi kontynuacje badań podjętych przez autora w publikacji pt. Mechanizm przestępstw karuzelowych i metody ich ograniczenia1. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność zmiany podejścia do prowadzonego postępowania, co może realnie ograniczyć skalę przestępstw karuzelowych. Jednocześnie autor wskazuje na konieczność wykorzystania istniejącego stanu prawnego oraz współpracy z biegłymi sadowymi w celu poprawy efektywności prowadzonych postępowań (czas trwania postepowania, ustalanie faktycznych organizatorów). Wartością dodaną opracowania jest to, iż metody poruszone w artykule nie wymagają zmian legislacyjnych, a więc mogą zostać natychmiast zastosowane w praktyce. W celu przedstawienia zamierzonych celów zastosowano metody badań literaturowych oraz danych publicznych udostępnianych przez Ministerstwo Finansów, obowiązujących aktów prawnych. Ponadto przeprowadzono badania własne obejmujące skalę współpracy między wymiarem sprawiedliwości, a biegłymi sądowymi, co pozwala zweryfikować hipotezę, iż zakres tej współpracy w zakresie przestępczości gospodarczej jest niewystarczający. Zawarte w artykule rozważania mają charakter zarówno teoretyczny, jak i praktyczny.
Abstract	One of the mechanisms that significantly contributes to the existence of the VAT gap are tax frauds implemented within the so-called carousel tax. Unfortunately, the scale of this occurrence shows that both tax authorities and law enforcement agencies do not cope with limiting this scale. This is because in the conducted proceedings, the real organizer of the VAT carousel is often not detected, which in turn means that he is looking for new substituted persons and almost immediately creates a new carousel. According to the author, such a state of affairs corresponds, inter alia, to the tax authority issuing tax decisions on substituted persons, without making use of the possibilities resulting directly from art. 55 of the penal fiscal code (endorsing). It can not be forgotten that the actual beneficiaries of financial benefits from tax frauds are the organizers, not the substitute persons, which as a result of their role are very low paid. Issuing a tax decision on the real organizer makes it possible to regain the actual losses taken by the state budget. In addition, specialized units dealing with the recovery of property, which are subject to the Department of Recovery of Property at the Police Headquarters would have a real chance to secure the property of an organizer from a crime. It seems that without changing the tax authorities' approach and law enforcement cooperation, the real organizers will remain unpunished, and the recovery of assets almost impossible - despite the favorable legislative possibilities. A broad analysis of the criminal procedure pattern is necessary to determine the real organizers, and thus, as the practice shows, closer judicial cooperation with court experts, which in turn will contribute to the effectiveness of identifying the real organizers of organized criminal groups operating in the areas of carousel crimes. The article is a continuation of the research undertaken by the author in the publication Mechanism of carousel crimes and methods of their limitation. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the need to change the approach to the conducted proceedings, which can realistically reduce the scale of carousel crimes. At the same time, the author indicates the necessity to use the existing legal status and to cooperate with court experts in order to improve the efficiency of proceedings (duration of proceedings, determination of real organizers). The added value of the study is that the methods mentioned in the article do not require legislative changes, so they can be applied immediately in practice. In order to present the intended objectives, there were applied methods of literature research and public data made available by the Ministry of Finance, applicable legal acts. In addition, own research was carried out, including the scale of cooperation between the judiciary and court experts, which allows us to verify the hypothesis that the scope of this cooperation in the field of economic crime is insufficient. The considerations in the article are both theoretical and practical.
Cytowanie	Kozub-Skalska S. (2017) Rola słupów i faktycznych organizatorów przestępstw karuzelowych oraz skala współpracy z biegłymi sądowymi w przestępczości gospodarczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 42-57
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s42.pdf

Autor	Jacek Pera
Tytuł	Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect
Title
Słowa kluczowe	shares, risk, causal linear relationship, non- causal linear relationship, agri-food industry
Key words
Abstrakt	Despite a wide range of research on the agricultural market conducted so far, relatively little attention has been devoted to a comprehensive analysis of linear and non-linear causality in relation to the entire agri-food sector in Poland, in the context of risk. The objective of this study is therefore to analyze the linear and non-linear relationships between shares of WSE's agri-food industry sectors in terms of risk. The study covered three sectors of agri-food sector currently existing on the WSE (29 listed companies): Foods (21 listed companies), Agricultural Production and Fisheries (5 listed companies) and Food and Foodstuffs and fast-trafficking foodstuffs (3 listed companies). The existence of linear relationships was verified using the test procedure proposed by Hong, Liu, Wang and Łęt, while non-linear relationships were verified using the Diks-Panchenko, Orzeszko and Osińska tests’s. The study was carried out on the basis of data from companies of the agri-food industry listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 1 May 2010 to 1 May 2017. The chosen research methodology was dictated by the correlation with investment risk on the WSE. The strongest and most enduring dependencies have been found in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. In the foodstuff sector and the fast-marketable sector, the risk of investment in the listed companies was temporary.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pera J. (2017) Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 249-262
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s249.pdf

Autor	Przemysław Szuba, Dariusz Tworzydło
Tytuł	Verifying an image objectives matrix for measuring the effects of public relations activities in business
Title	Verifying an image objectives matrix for measuring the effects of public relations activities in business
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	public relations, measurement of effects of public relations activities, internal and external communication, quantitative research, scale reliability analysis, image gap, image objectives matrix
Abstrakt
Abstract	This article presents the results of comprehensive research on image in the internal and external environments of an organization. During the research, the method of measuring the effect of public relations activities, i.e. the image objectives matrix, was alsoverified. The above tool is used to determine the image position of an economic entity, and to identify possible problems the entity must address in the range of its internal and external communications. The main conclusion is: The research project, completed in three phases(external, internal, image assessment), enabled us to optimize the dedicated tools for subsequent image studies, making it easy to see the changes closely, taking into account their direction. ZETO’s management board has received extensive material that, if appropriately used, will have a direct impact on showing the direction in which the company should be headed in the coming years. The opinions of institutional clients and employees will help to determine the strategy for future activities.
Cytowanie	Szuba P., Tworzydło D.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s121.pdf

Autor	Rasa Rukuižienė
Tytuł	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Title	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	brand management, marketing, formalization
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article helps to identify interrelated factors of the formalization of brand marketing management using applied strategic marketing tools. The brand marketing management framework is constructed on the market research results – new marketing mix. Consequently, valuable brands and new food products are more successful in market at the lowest costs under more intensive promotional activity. Customers always fix their choice at an advantage in consumption of new brands with (in)tangible attributies – quality, use convenience, time savings, image or variety by personal experience. Producers try to gain from new brand marketing management and try to form new consumption trends together with intermediaries. The theoretical and empirical researches were provided on the basis of scientific literature, case studies, primary data collection, surveys, primary data analysis and synthesis. A questionnaire was used to identify brand marketing management tools and the results of using them. The answers to research problems are formulated on the base of situation in the B2B and B2C markets of food brands. The research was framed to demonstrate that the formalization of brand marketing management can be impelemented succesfully by forming target marketing strategy and marketing communication.
Cytowanie	Rukuižienė R.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Patryk Zwierzyński
Tytuł	The determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market
Title	The determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	furniture sector, determinants of consumers’ behaviours
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents analysis of the determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market. Given the numerous factors that influence consumer behaviours, the author has decided to focus on the most important determinants affecting furniture purchasers’ attitudes in the Polish furniture market. The determinants are divided into indirect factors (economic, demographic and marketing) and direct ones. The he characteristics of furniture are also described. The publication is based on the literature and research conducted in the furniture market in previous years.
Cytowanie	Zwierzyński P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s131.pdf

Autor	Mateusz Rak
Tytuł	Corporate Social Resposibility activities undertaken by enterprises
Title	Corporate Social Resposibility activities undertaken by enterprises
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	corporate philanthropy, CSR, strategy, corporate foundation
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper shows areas of CSR included in corporate strategy, including particularly philanthropy, which may be pursued by an external organisation. It also presents areas of corporate social responsibility, providing a background for the results of the analysis of secondary data concerning the importance of CSR for enterprise. The procedure for creating a CSR strategy is explained and the possibilities of pursuing philanthropic tasks by an external organisation are shown. Using own research (the analysis of websites of 125 corporate foundations in Poland in 2015 and the results of the survey of 46 managers from corporate foundations), author present ways of delegating philanthropic tasks to corporate foundations and how the tasks are accomplished. This article is intended for researchers studying CSR and also for company managers who think about philanthropy.
Cytowanie	Rak M.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s109.pdf

Autor	Benedykt Bober, Marcin Olkiewicz
Tytuł	Managing the safety of clinical nutrition as an important element of comprehensive health satisfaction
Title	Managing the safety of clinical nutrition as an important element of comprehensive health satisfaction
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	quality, management, clinical nutrition, food safety
Abstrakt
Abstract	The health of society treated as a set of potential consumers requires effective action and a multidisciplinary approach. For the paper, a survey (a proprietary questionnaire) was used to determine the impact of quality and the factors determining it. Excessiveconsumption of high-energy food is the cause of diet-related diseases, aggravating both household budgets and the healthcare system. Healthy eating habits and the elements of food production safety should be monitored by a food security system. Such a system should be based on permanent control of nutritional, health-related characteristics and the presence of harmful substances to minimise the risk of disease. The process of improving threat detection systems is based on scientific risk analysis, the results of which form the basis for comprehensive risk management in clinical nutrition. Understanding patients’ opinions about the importance of quality nutrition in public hospitals may be among the determinants for improved multidirectional activities and increase the effectiveness of safe clinical nutrition. This aspect plays an important role in health education.
Cytowanie	Bober B., Olkiewicz M.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s69.pdf

Autor	Emil Ochnio
Tytuł	Changes in the profitability of investment funds in Poland in the period 2005-2016
Title	Changes in the profitability of investment funds in Poland in the period 2005-2016
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	financial sector, investment funds, profitability
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper examines the rates of return of three main types of investment funds in the period of from 2005 to June 2016. The analysis covers 120 equity, 55 bond and 60 mixed funds and is based on data taken from www.bossa.pl, www.analizy.pl and www.izfa.pl. The results of analysis indicate that macroeconomic conditions significantly shape fund returns, though the impact is diversified by fund type. Better stock market conditions benefit equity and mixed funds, and the periods of economic slowdown are favorable for safer funds, including bond and money market funds. For the entire period, equity funds achieved the highest returns, but with the highest risk. The opposite situation concerned bond funds. The average returns of every type of fund were higher than deposit rates – more than 50% of the funds outgained them.
Cytowanie	Ochnio E.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s59.pdf

Autor	Julia Galchynska
Tytuł	Methodogical frameworks of marketing research in the bioenergy market
Title	Methodogical frameworks of marketing research in the bioenergy market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	marketing research, methods, SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, bioenergy
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper summarises and analyzes the methodological bases of marketing research of the bioenergy market. One of the key elements of such research is the study of the environment in which the biofuel manufacturer operates. The article examines SWOT andPEST analyses as marketing research methods and tools of Ukraine’s bioenergy market. The process of implementing marketing research in the biofuels market is investigated, and the impact of macro factors on the results of current and future activities of the industry is considered and evaluated.environment in which the biofuel manufacturer operates. The article examines SWOT andPEST analyses as marketing research methods and tools of Ukraine’s bioenergy market.The process of implementing marketing research in the biofuels market is investigated, andthe impact of macro factors on the results of current and future activities of the industry isconsidered and evaluated.
Cytowanie	Galchynska J.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s5.pdf

Autor	Piotr Pomichowski
Tytuł	Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural holdings problems, farm fragmentation, agrarian structure, cluster analysis
Key words
Abstrakt	The analysis of agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland was carried out in comparison with other EU countries. The study was conducted on the 2005 and 2013 data derived from Eurostat databases by means of cluster analysis. The results of the analysis confirmed the hypothesis of improvement of the agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland vis-a-vis other EU countries. An increase in the average farm size was observed with a decrease in the number of entities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pomichowski P. (2017) Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 263-270
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s263.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Burgiel, Izabela Sowa
Tytuł	Akceptacja nowych trendów konsumenckich w pokoleniach X i Y – analiza porównawcza
Title	New consumer trends adoption by generations X and Y – comparative analysis
Słowa kluczowe	kohorty pokoleniowe, zachowania konsumentów, konsumpcja wspólna, prosumpcja showrooming, inteligencja zbiorowa
Key words	generational cohorts, consumer behavior, prosumption, collaborative consumption, showrooming, collective intelligence
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących akceptacji wybranych trendów konsumenckich przez przedstawicieli generacji X i Y. Prowadzone analizy dotyczyły następujących trendów: prosumpcji, konsumpcji wspólnej (ang. collaborative consumption), konsumowania bez posiadania (ang. non-ownership consumption), showrooming’u oraz zbiorowej inteligencji (ang. collective intelligence). Przeanalizowano i porównano częstotliwości realizacji wybranych zachowań reprezentujących wyżej wymienione trendy i podjęto próbę ustalenia, czy badane pokolenia różnią się pod względem stopnia ich akceptacji. Badania bezpośrednie, będące podstawą analiz, przeprowadzono wśród 576 reprezentantów generacji X i 719 przedstawicieli pokolenia Y, za pomocą ankiety internetowej. Ich wyniki potwierdzają istnienie istotnych różnic pomiędzy konsumentami z różnych pokoleń.
Abstract	The paper presents survey results regarding adoption of selected consumer trends (i.e. prosumption, collaborative consumption, non-ownership consumption, showrooming, and collective intelligence use and creation) by members of generations X and Y. We analyze and compare the frequency of certain behaviors representing the aforementioned trends and make an attempt to establish whether the two generations vary with reference to these trends adoption. The data collected from 576 generation X and 719 generation Y representatives via online survey confirm that there are significant dissimilarities between consumers of different age.
Cytowanie	Burgiel A., Sowa I. (2017) Akceptacja nowych trendów konsumenckich w pokoleniach X i Y – analiza porównawcza.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 117: 61-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n117_s61.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	Importance and Comparative Advantages of the EU and US Agri-food Sector in World Trade in 1995-2015
Title
Słowa kluczowe	international competitiveness, comparative advantages, export specialisation, agri-food products, world trade, the EU, the US
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the paper was to examine the evolution of the importance and comparative advantages of the EU and US agri-food sector in world trade in 1995-2015. The research is based on data from UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) resources. The following indicators were used in the comparative advantage analysis: Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Vollrath’s Revealed Competitiveness (RC), the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), and the Lafay’s Trade Balance Index (TBI). In 1995-2015, the EU countries and the US were the largest players of world trade in agri-food products. The EU countries held comparative advantages in the global market as regards exports of products of animal origin whereas the exports of cereals, preparations of cereals, oilseeds and oleaginous fruits and meat products were the source of revealed comparative advantages for the US. Both the EU countries and the US reached high comparative advantages in trade in those assortment groups which corresponded to their highest shares in global exports and generated a high, consistently increasing positive trade balance. Therefore, their comparative advantages were the source of their favourable export specialisation profile, which is consistent with the classical comparative costs principle.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2017) Importance and Comparative Advantages of the EU and US Agri-food Sector in World Trade in 1995-2015 .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 236-248
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s236.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Parlińska, Maria Parlińska
Tytuł	The Crop Insurance Systems in Poland Towards the EU
Title
Słowa kluczowe	crop insurance, subsidies, risk
Key words
Abstrakt	The increasing number of unfavorable conditions of agricultural production causes the farmers to suffer severe losses in their activity. At the same time, the increase in the profitability of agricultural production, the support of numerous European Union funds, led to increased interest in insurance as an instrument supporting agricultural risk management. Hence, both the agricultural industry and the insurance industry see the need to create an effective agricultural and livestock insurance system. The paper examines the changes and scope of crop insurance in Poland towards the European Countries. There were presented issues connecting to policies, regulation and state aid rules, crop insurance level in EU countries and characteristic of the crop insurance market – case study Poland. There was used descriptive and comparative methods, as well as the selected statistical method. The analysis was performed in the years 2005-2016.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Parlińska A., Parlińska M. (2017) The Crop Insurance Systems in Poland Towards the EU.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 228-235
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s228.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Matyja
Tytuł	A Comparative Study of Profitability of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poland and Around the World
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural cooperatives, profitability, analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, Poland
Key words
Abstrakt	The differences in perception and functioning of agricultural cooperatives in different parts of the world are visible to the naked eye. Moreover, the literature brings different findings in respect to comparisons between cooperatives and non-cooperatives in terms of profitability. The purpose of this article was to identify the differences in profitability between agricultural cooperatives in selected parts of the world as well as between cooperatives and other enterprises in Polish agriculture. The description of results of the world report on cooperatives and analysis of variance on 300 agricultural enterprises in Poland were used in order to accomplish the above purpose. The main findings prove that American agricultural cooperatives achieved the best profitability results and that cooperatives have lower profitability than other enterprises in agriculture.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Matyja M. (2017) A Comparative Study of Profitability of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poland and Around the World.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 218-227
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s218.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Łukasiewicz
Tytuł	Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agritourism, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, perspective, SWOT analysis
Key words
Abstrakt	Agritourism is a form of leisure, which is increasingly popular. The aim of the article is to present perspectives on the development of agritourism in three countries: Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. The analysis was based on statistical data and the author's own observations. The article also includes a SWOT analysis. The analysis, own observations and observations indicate that in all three countries agritourism has a chance for development. The analysed countries differ in their tourist potential, infrastructure, landscape values, monuments, but one thing they do - tourists want to visit them.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Łukasiewicz K. (2017) Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 210-217
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s210.pdf

Autor	Dorota Kozioł-Kaczorek
Tytuł	The Plant Production in Norway
Title
Słowa kluczowe	plant production, climate conditions, topography, subsidies, agriculture in Norway
Key words
Abstrakt	A problem of the Norwegian agricultural policy, a description of the current types of subsidies for plant production and ongoing changes in the plant production in the years 2001 – 2016 is presented in this paper. There are also short information about topography of Norway and climate conditions. The main aim of the publication is to characterize changes in the plant production in the considered period. There is not too many publications about the Norwegian agriculture and plant production. The data from Statistiska Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) were used in the quantitative analysis. The results indicate the slight changes in the plant production in Norwegian agriculture i.e. decrease of number of holdings with plant, decrease of area of crops and size of yields.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kozioł-Kaczorek D. (2017) The Plant Production in Norway.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 172-181
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s172.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Koszela, Luiza Ochnio
Tytuł	Changes in Consumer Food Preferences in EU Countries from 2001-2013
Title
Słowa kluczowe	dissimilarity of structures, synthetic rate, ranking, multidimensional data analysis, grade data analysis, consumer food preferences, EU
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper attempts to rank EU countries according to changes in consumer food preferences between 2001 and 2013. The size of these changes was determined using a synthetic rate created for this purpose. This rate was intended to accommodate changes in consumption levels in 9 product groups per capita. It turns out that we may use the greatest possible measure of the structure’s dissimilarity as an analogy to the Gini coefficient, to express this rate. Using the “ar” measure to compare structures of food consumption in two separate three-year time periods for each country, scientists may rank and group the countries according to the value of changes in consumer food preferences.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Koszela G., Ochnio L. (2017) Changes in Consumer Food Preferences in EU Countries from 2001-2013.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 161-171
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s161.pdf