Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Katarzyna Andrzejczak, Łucja Przysiecka
Tytuł	Genetic Technology Transfer to Kenyan Agriculture in the Context of Biotechnology Research
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	technology development, biotechnology, research and development, Sub-Saharan Africa, GMO, Cartagena Protocol, technology transfer
Abstrakt
Abstract	Technology development is a crucial issue for economic development in Sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper current research on biotechnology and the potential of biotechnology absorption in Kenya is analyzed. The institutional character, areas of research and funding mechanisms of the research institutions contributing to agriculture sector technological advancements were examined in the context of local farmer’s needs. Also factors, such as legal framework and cultural and social values for the biotechnology research in the region were explored. Literature review and the qualitative analysis of data on research facilities and the papers from the region were applied in the research. OLS correlation method was applied in the analysis of the data.
Cytowanie	Andrzejczak K., Przysiecka Ł. (2016) Genetic Technology Transfer to Kenyan Agriculture in the Context of Biotechnology Research.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 44-54
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s44.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Brelik
Tytuł	Economic Activity of Farms Against Farms Countries of the European Union
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	rural area, other gainful activity, agricultural farm
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of an economic activity has been considered as a driving force for economic development, creating a chance to remove the rural population outside the agricultural sector. This article presents an analysis of the development of non-agricultural activities on farms in Poland and other countries in the European Union. A spatial variation in entrepreneurial farms in the EU in the years 2005, 2007 and 2010 indicated the dominant form of non-agricultural activities.
Cytowanie	Brelik A. (2016) Economic Activity of Farms Against Farms Countries of the European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 86-91
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s86.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yurij Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	rural areas, economic security, social and economic development, state economic security policy, economic mechanism, diversification
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article studies the regional-sectoral dimension of the correlation between the development of rural areas and the economic security of the state. The structural approaches are determined by the positioning of the economic mechanism of rural area development in the system of state economic security. The paper identifies key risks and describes their destabilizing impact on rural area development in the context of the economic, social and environmental spheres. A set of tools and mechanisms are worked out to stimulate the development of rural areas within the framework of the state policy of economic security; these the key mechanisms are administrative and management, organizational and economic, socio-humanitarian, logistics and infrastructural, and environmental protection.
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2016) Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 131-139
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s131.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural subsidies, Gini coefficient, beta convergence, CAP
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005 – 2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2016) Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 179-187
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s179.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Łukasiewicz
Tytuł	Arrivals of Foreigners to Poland with Particular Emphasis on Visitors from Outside the Schengen Area – Characteristics and Prospects for the Future
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	arrival, Poland, Schengen, tourism
Abstrakt
Abstract	Poland is very popular among foreigners. Tourism is an important part of the Polish economy. The share of tourism in GDP remains at a level of 5-6%, with employment estimated at approx. 760 thousand. People (4.7% of the total workforce), with approx. 170-200 thousand. People are employed in activities related to accommodation and food service. Proceeds from the arrivals of foreigners goes back to the year 8-9 billion euros, of which about half is the proceeds of arrivals of foreign tourists. The aim of the article is to present the characteristics of arrivals of foreigners to Poland, with particular emphasis on visitors from outside the Schengen Area. On the basis of statistical data I analysed arrivals of foreign tourists to Poland and presented the changes in the structure of those arrivals. The article also shows the diversity of tourism revenue in the period considered. For this purpose a method of "Desk Research" based on data from Central Statistical Office, Institute of Tourism, Ministry of Sport and Tourism. The article also includes the perspective of the development of inbound tourism. The article presents the results of research conducted in October 2016 in Kiev among 152 respondents. The aim of the study was to collect the information on the attractiveness of Poland for Ukrainian visitors. Convenient sampling method was used to select the survey participants. Diagnostic survey method was used in the study and the direct technique was an interview without previously prepared questions. The results confirm that Ukrainians are willing to visit Poland.
Cytowanie	Łukasiewicz K. (2016) Arrivals of Foreigners to Poland with Particular Emphasis on Visitors from Outside the Schengen Area – Characteristics and Prospects for the Future.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 213-222
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s213.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Matyja
Tytuł	Position of Polish Agricultural Production Cooperatives on the International and Domestic Market
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural cooperatives, turnover, market share
Abstrakt
Abstract	The historical as well as recent experiences show that in some countries and sectors cooperatives play a key role. The agricultural cooperatives are the organizations where farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. A fundamental differences between the agricultural cooperatives in develop countries and the CEEC exist. To add insight to the understanding these differences the paper presents some relevant, secondary data. Precisely, the purpose of the article is to investigate the position of Polish agricultural production cooperatives (APCs) on the domestic market and in comparison to cooperatives in developed countries. A main finding is that there is observed a phenomenon of decreasing number of APCs, poorly recognized brands, a relative small turnovers and market shares in comparison to agricultural cooperatives in developed countries.
Cytowanie	Matyja M. (2016) Position of Polish Agricultural Production Cooperatives on the International and Domestic Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 223-231
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s223.pdf

Autor	Musa Hasen, Kaleab Kebede, Hiwot Mekonnen, Bosena Tegegne
Tytuł	Farmer’s Perception of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	perception, soil and water conservation, generalized linear model, Ethiopia
Abstrakt
Abstract	The perception of farmers is an important part of their decision-making. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the perception of farmers towards soil and water conservation and the socio-economic determinants. The knowledge would help understand farmers decision whether to adopt soil and water conservation practices or not. This paper analyses the perception of farmers towards SWC by taking a sample of 240 farmers from Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear model are used to describe the data and identify the important factors influencing farmer’s perception respectively. On average, Sample farmers are found to have a good understanding of soil and water conservation with standard deviations ranging from 0.615 to 1.551. The factors that positively determined the perception of farmers in the study area are; training, plot size and number of ploughing. Manure application and plot distance affected perception negatively. Following the results, we recommend extension agents in the area to provide continuous trainings and advice farmers to follow up on their land, especially to those who are far from their plots.
Cytowanie	Hasen M., Kebede K., Mekonnen H., Tegegne B. (2016) Farmer’s Perception of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 232-239
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s232.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	euro area, deindustrialization, labour productivity, total factor productivity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The post-industrial stage of development reached in developed countries is characterized by an increase in services' share and the progressive decline of the manufacturing share in their economies. The intensification of deindustrialization process heated up the discussion pertaining to its impact on the weakening of investment, technological progress, innovation, and a decline in labour productivity and GDP growth. The aim of the paper is to present the scale and consequences of deindustrialization in the euro area based on analysis of manufacturing and other sectors shares in the gross value added and employment in the euro area. The indicators used for the assessment of deindustrialization consequences are: labour productivity and total factor productivity (TFP) growth rates. As the outcome of conducted analysis, the author has drawn two main conclusions: 1) the decreasing importance of manufacturing limits the possibility of carrying out research projects and creating technological progress, 2) the negative TFP growth rate, declining of labour productivity growth rate in 2008-2015 and the decrease of GDP testifies to the threat of secular stagnation in the euro area.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2016) Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 240-252
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s240.pdf

Autor	Felix Arion, Iulia Mureşan, Andra Poruţiu, Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	corn crops, economic optimization, fertilization systems, nitrogen-phosphorous interaction, wheat crops.
Abstrakt
Abstract	The research refers on the production results obtained on corn crops (Turda STAR Variety) and wheat crops (Dumbrava variety) (cultivated following corn crops) conducted on an argyle chernozem soil in Cluj County, Romania. The study exhibits the differentiated fertilization systems (the effect of the nitrogen-phosphorous interaction) involved in obtaining high productions of wheat and corn in the reference area. For corn crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a very high level, 80%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P160, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (6041kg/ha). For wheat crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a medium level, 58%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P80, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (2658kg/ha). Corn is not as sensitive as wheat to an imbalanced nitrogen-phosphorous (NP) ratio and responds to this through high productions even for nitrogen (N) overdoses that can sustain high and economic corn grain productions per surface unit.
Cytowanie	Arion F., Mureşan I., Poruţiu A., Stefko O. (2016) Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 272-280
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s272.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Popławski, Agnieszka Thier
Tytuł	Problems of Water Management in Agriculture in the World
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	crisis of water supply, water deficit, retention of rainwater, irrigation of agricultural areas, overexploitation of water resources, risk of food crisis
Abstrakt
Abstract	In connection with the frequent occurrence of water deficit in Central Poland and the growth of the phenomena of droughts and stepping formation (and desertification in southern Europe), the studies undertaken by hydrologists and representatives of agricultural scientists should be extended and stepping formation and desertification economics should be separated in these studies. Therefore, the evaluation of the management strategies in the conditions of water deficit, undertaken in agriculture, power engineering and other sectors of the economy as well as the search of suitable sources of water management financing should be brought to the forefront as they are specific in Poland due to functioning of ecological funds.
Cytowanie	Popławski Ł., Thier A. (2016) Problems of Water Management in Agriculture in the World.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 293-300
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s293.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Tłuczak
Tytuł	Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Production in the European Union with Particular Emphasis on Poland and Latvia
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	structure of agricultural production, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	Many of phenomena, their growth or trend, are dependent on the interactions between neighboring areas. Model of shift-share analysis represent a growth rate (rate of change) of the different options phenomenon by taking into account the phenomenon of increase in the neighbouring area. The aim of the study is to analyze the changes in the commodity structure of agricultural production in the European Union according to the selected types of agricultural products using of shifts share analysis. The study assesses the rate of change the size of the phenomenon and identified and estimated the share of structural, sectoral and regional (local spatial) in the size of the effect of the global (agricultural production in the European Union overall) in the EU countries.
Cytowanie	Tłuczak A. (2016) Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Production in the European Union with Particular Emphasis on Poland and Latvia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 301-307
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s301.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Dolata
Tytuł	Rola infrastruktury w procesach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego
Title	The Role of Infrastructure in the Development Processes of Rural Areas for the Example of the Wielkopolskie Voivodship
Słowa kluczowe	infrastruktura, infrastruktura społeczna, globalizacja, obszary wiejskie
Key words	infrastructure, social infrastructure, globalization, rural areas
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu wskazano na rolę infrastruktury, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem infrastruktury społecznej, jako na jeden z fundamentalnych czynników określających tempo zachodzących na obszarach wiejskich procesów rozwojowych oraz gwarantujących proces ich konwergencji. Zaprezentowano także wyniki badań dotyczące oceny zadowolenia mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego z usług świadczonych przez podstawowe składniki infrastruktury społecznej. Zastosowano metodę doboru nielosowego opartego o znajomość struktury badanej populacji. Analiza danych uzyskanych podczas badań empirycznych pozwoliła jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że dla ludność zamieszkująca tereny wiejskie, usługi dostarczane przez infrastrukturę gospodarczą są znacznie ważniejsze, niż usługi świadczone przez infrastrukturę społeczną. Istnieją także znaczące różnice w oceny zadowolenia z usług infrastruktury społecznej. Usługi świadczone przez infrastrukturę ochrony zdrowia i infrastrukturę kultury oceniane są jako wystarczające, z kolei usługi oferowanym przez infrastrukturę sportu jako dobre i bardzo dobre.
Abstract	The study identifies the role of infrastructure, with particular emphasis on social infrastructure, as one of the fundamental factors determining the rate that processes occur in rural development and guaranteeing the process of their convergence. It also presents the results of research on the assessment of satisfaction of Wielkopolska Voivodship rural population of the services provided by the basic components of social infrastructure. In the selection of the research sample was used non-random selection based on knowledge of studied population structure. Analysis of data obtained during the empirical research showed that today in the era of globalization processes, for people living in rural areas, services provided by the economic infrastructure are much more important than the services provided by social infrastructure. There are also significant differences in the evaluation of satisfaction with the services of social infrastructure. The services provided by the health care infrastructure and culture are judged to be sufficient, while the services offered by the sport infrastructure are assessed at the level of very good or good.
Cytowanie	Dolata M. (2016) Rola infrastruktury w procesach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 57-66
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s57.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Klusek
Tytuł	Inwestorzy zagraniczni na polskim rynku nieruchomości
Title	Foreign Investors on the Polish Real Estate Market
Słowa kluczowe	rynek nieruchomości, inwestycje, cudzoziemcy
Key words	property market, investment, foreigners
Abstrakt	Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej wpłynęło na wzrost zainteresowania inwestorów zagranicznych (osób fizycznych i prawnych) nabywaniem praw do nieruchomości w drodze bezpośredniego zakupu lub w sposób pośredni poprzez objęcie akcji bądź udziałów spółek handlowych będących ich posiadaczami. Celem artykułu jest ocena skali tego zjawiska w latach 2004-2014. W oparciu o oficjalne sprawozdania i raporty analizie poddano liczbę dokonanych transakcji i objętą nimi powierzchnię z uwzględnieniem rodzaju nieruchomości, ich lokalizacji i kraju pochodzenia kapitału. Tło prowadzonych rozważań stanowi sytuacja na polskim rynku nieruchomości w okresie objętym badaniem. Według oficjalnych statystyk w latach 2004-2014 na podstawie udzielonych zezwoleń i bez obowiązku ich uzyskania w rękach inwestorów zagranicznych znalazły się m.in. nieruchomości gruntowe o łącznej powierzchni około 41,2 tys. ha, co stanowi niewiele ponad 0,13% powierzchni Polski. Rzeczywista skala zjawiska jest jednak większa biorąc pod uwagę obrót nieformalny, wykorzystujący istniejące luki prawne.
Abstract	Polish Accession to the EU triggered increase in interest of foreign investors (physical and legal persons) in acquirement of property rights on the way of direct purchases or indirectly through the purchase of shares of companies. The aim of the paper is an assessment of the scope of this process over the period of 2004-2014. In order to do so an analysis of the number and area covered with specification of the category of property, location and origin of capital involved was conducted on the basis of official financial statements and reports. A background for the conducted analysis is provided by overall situation on the Polish real estate market in the concerned period. According to official statistics (conditional upon of granted permissions or without them) foreign investors over the period of 2004-2014 acquired ca 41,2 thousand hectares of land properties which accounts for slightly over 0,13% of the total area of Poland. However real scope of this phenomenon is considerably higher than mentioned above. It considers also taking into account legal gaps informal market.
Cytowanie	Klusek T. (2016) Inwestorzy zagraniczni na polskim rynku nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 167-180
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s167.pdf

Autor	Aneta Mikuła, Stanisław Stańko
Tytuł	Zmiany struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach UE-15 i w Polsce
Title	Changes of the area structure of farms in the EU-15 countries and in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	struktura obszarowa, liczba gospodarstw, tendencje, UE-15
Key words	farms by area groups, number of holdings, tendency, EU-15
Abstrakt	Opracowanie przedstawia zmiany w strukturze obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach UE-15 i w Polsce w długim okresie. Na podstawie danych Eurostat przedstawiono tendencje zmian liczby gospodarstw w grupach obszarowych w latach 1980-2013. W przekształceniach struktury obszarowej stwierdzono tendencję spadkową w liczbie gospodarstw ogółem oraz mniejszych i średnich obszarowo. W krajach o rozdrobnionej strukturze obszarowej okresową tendencją wzrostową charakteryzowała się liczba gospodarstw średnich, która w późniejszych okresach zmieniła się na spadkową. Wzrosła liczba gospodarstw większych obszarowo (100 i więcej ha). W Polsce zmiany struktury obszarowej gospodarstw przebiegają analogicznie jak w krajach UE-15, ale w wolniejszym tempie i są charakterystyczne dla początkowych etapów zmian.
Abstract	The paper presents the changes of the area structure of farms in the EU-15 and in Poland in the long term. On the basis of Eurostat data trends in the number of farms in the area groups in the years 1980-2013 were shown. Transformation of the farms' area structure was characterized by a downward trend in the number of farms in general and small and medium-sized. In countries with fragmented area structure periodic upward trend appeared by a number of medium-sized farms, which in later periods changed to downward trend. The number of larger farms (100 ha and more) increased. In Poland, changes in the structure of farms run the same way as in the EU-15, but at a slower pace and can be identified as an early stage of change.
Cytowanie	Mikuła A., Stańko S. (2016) Zmiany struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach UE-15 i w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 234-244
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s234.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak, Agnieszka Sapa
Tytuł	Potencjalne skutki utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu UE-MERCOSUR dla handlu rolno-żywnościowego UE
Title	Possible effects of the EU-MERCOSUR free trade area establishment for the EU agri-food trade
Słowa kluczowe	eksport, import, produkty rolno-żywnościowe, strefa wolnego handlu, UE, MERCOSUR
Key words	export, import, agri-food products, free trade area, the EU, MERCOSUR
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu było oszacowanie możliwych efektów utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu UE-MERCOSUR dla handlu rolno-żywnościowego UE. Projekcje wartości obrotów handlowych wykonano przy użyciu modelu równowagi ogólnej Global Trade Analysis Project. Rozważano scenariusz częściowej liberalizacji bilateralnych obrotów handlowych, zgodnie z którym obydwa ugrupowania integracyjne zredukują o połowę taryfy celne w handlu wszystkimi towarami. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że utworzenie strefy wolnego handlu między UE a MERCOSUR może wywołać nie tyle efekt przesunięcia, co kreacji bilateralnego handlu rolno-spożywczego. W wyniku dynamicznego zwiększenia importu produktów mięsnych i cukru można oczekiwać wzrostu znaczenia państw MERCOSUR jako rynku zaopatrzenia UE w artykuły rolno-żywnościowe.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to assess the possible effects of the EU-MERCOSUR free trade area establishment for the EU agri-food trade. The study uses the general equilibrium model of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). The scenario of partial liberalisation of bilateral merchandise trade was implemented. It was assumed that both regional groupings will reduce duty tariffs in total merchandise trade by 50%. It was proved that the establishment of a free trade area between the EU and MERCOSUR may result in the effect of creation of mutual agri-food trade rather than in the trade diversion effect. The dynamic increase in import of meat products and sugar should result in the growth of importance of MERCOSUR countries as a source of supply for agri-food products for the EU.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K., Sapa A. (2016) Potencjalne skutki utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu UE-MERCOSUR dla handlu rolno-żywnościowego UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 199-210
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s199.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wieliczko
Tytuł	Czy warto stosować instrumenty finansowe w programach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich?
Title	Are the financial instruments worth being a part of rural development programmes?
Słowa kluczowe	instrumenty finansowe, polityka rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, Unia Europejska
Key words	financial instruments, rural development policy, European Union
Abstrakt	Instrumenty finansowe, czyli przede wszystkim kredyty i gwarancje kredytowe oraz kapitał założycielski są coraz silniej obecne w różnych obszarach polityki UE. Od okresu programowania 2007-2013 mogą być również elementem programów rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Jednakże dotychczas niewiele państw skorzystało z takiej możliwości. Jednocześnie ocena stosowania tych instrumentów wskazuje na to, iż korzyści z wprowadzania takich form wsparcia są znacznie mniejsze od początkowych oczekiwań, co w części wynika z nie w pełni dostosowanych rozwiązań regulacyjnych UE. Wydaje się również, iż potencjalni beneficjenci nie są zainteresowani korzystaniem z takiej pomocy, co może wynikać z braku wiedzy o funkcjonowaniu takich instrumentów. Patrząc na stale malejące zainteresowanie inwestycyjnymi kredytami preferencyjnymi można przypuszczać, iż w Polsce instrumenty finansowe nie spotkałyby się z dużym zainteresowaniem rolników.
Abstract	Financial instruments, that is mainly loans and loan guarantees as well as venture capital are more and more strongly present in different areas of the EU policy. Since the programming period 2007-2013 such instruments can also be a part of the rural development programmes. However, so far only few countries have made use of these instruments. At the same time the assessment of implementation of these instruments indicates that the benefits from introducing such forms of support are significantly smaller than the initial expectations, what is partial a result of the EU regulations not fully adjusted EU regulations. It also seems that potential beneficiaries are not interested in taking advantage of these instruments. This can be due to a lack of knowledge about the way such financial instruments function. Seeing a steadily declining interest in investment preferential credits we can assume that in Poland financial instruments would not meet with a large interest among farmers.
Cytowanie	Wieliczko B. (2016) Czy warto stosować instrumenty finansowe w programach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 245-254
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s245.pdf

Autor	Izabela Dobrowolska
Tytuł	European Union policy for the socio-economic development of Africa
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Africa, socio-economic development, the European Union, growth, prosperity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The main goal of the research was to show the European Union’s policy towards the regional development of the African continent. Recently, Africa has played a very important role on the international political arena and it has been empowered thanks to a plentiful supply of raw materials. The Communities’ help is based mainly on financial support and promotion of the Mediterranean area. Under the long-term cooperation between the two continents, many agreements, acts, and documents have been signed that would directly benefit the African states and indirectly help the entire European Union. While these documents and agreements cover a variety of matters, including environmental protection and human rights, they are diffuse and lack clear goals. The article relies on the relevant and current literature and a variety of statistics.
Cytowanie	Dobrowolska I.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Paulina Mazur
Tytuł	A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	RDP 2004–2006, RDP 2007–2013, rural development, balanced development, European funds in Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of rural areas is currently one of the more important priorities in the Common Agricultural Policy. In Poland, precisely drawn up rural development policy coupled with complex instruments have been implemented since Poland joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The aim of this article is to present the widely defined activities and measures implemented in the framework of the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013. It also compares how they were shaped during the two financial frameworks. The article also presents the spatial absorption of the funds intended for their realisation and the beneficiaries by voivodship. Finally, the article defines the interdependencies between the amount of funds paid by voivodship in both of the programming periods.
Cytowanie	Mazur P.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Justyna Salamon
Tytuł	The economic dimension of the EU cooperation with the Maghreb countries
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Barcelona Declaration, Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean partnership, Maghreb
Abstrakt
Abstract	The present article discusses the collaboration between the Maghreb countries (the region is defined in broad terms, including the member states of the Union Arab Maghreb – Algieria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia) and the European Union in terms of economic development. Of essential importance is the year 1995, when the countries signed the Barcelona Declaration. One of its priorities was “(…) the creation of a free trade area, the aim of which is the gradual elimination of customs barriers (tariff and non-tariff) in relation to the trade of manufactured products. Partners also provide for progressive liberalization of trade in agricultural products and services (…)”. The Union for the Mediterranean and the European Neighbourhood Policy evolved gradually. The article examines bilateral documents (in particular in terms of financial assistance) and economic indicators such as the Index of Economic Freedom.
Cytowanie	Salamon J.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s111.pdf

Autor	Jadwiga Bożek
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem podobieństwa struktury agrarnej
Title	Classification of EU countries with respect to the similarity of agrarian structure
Słowa kluczowe	struktura agrarna, Unia Europejska, grupowanie krajów
Key words	agrarian structure, European Union, grouping of countries
Abstrakt	Struktura agrarna krajów Unii Europejskiej jest bardzo silnie zróżnicowana. W oparciu o klasyfikację rozmytą, na podstawie danych Eurostatu odnoszących się do roku 2013, przeprowadzono grupowanie krajów podobnych pod względem udziałów liczby gospodarstw z następujących grup obszarowych: do 5 ha, 5-20 ha, 20-50 ha, 50 i więcej ha w ogólnej liczbie gospodarstw w danym kraju. Wyodrębniono 4 grupy krajów o wysokim zróżnicowaniu międzygrupowym. Przeprowadzono również klasyfikację krajów UE pod względem odsetka powierzchni użytków rolnych będących w użytkowaniu gospodarstw z poszczególnych grup obszarowych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych grupowań zostały określone typy struktury agrarnej w krajach UE.
Abstract	Agrarian structure of the EU countries is differentiated in a very significant degree. With the application of the fuzzy classification methods and on the basis of the Eurostat data referring the year of 2013, grouping of countries was carried out with respect to the shares of number of farms from the following areal groups: up to 5 hectares, 5-20 hectares, 20-50 hectares, 50 hectares and more in the total number of farms in the given country. 4 groups of countries were distinguished of high inter-group differentiation. In addition, classification of the EU countries with respect to the percentage of arable land area in particular areal groups. On the basis of grouping results types of agrarian structure for the EU countries were determined.
Cytowanie	Bożek J. (2016) Klasyfikacja krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem podobieństwa struktury agrarnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 36-47
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s36.pdf