Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	Dobra publiczne w koncepcji wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju rolnictwa, ujęcie teoretyczne i praktyczne
Title	Public goods in the concept of multifunctional development of agriculture, theoretical and practical approach
Słowa kluczowe	polityka rolna, dobra publiczne, globalizacja
Key words	agricultural policy, public goods, globalization
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli dóbr publicznych w koncepcji rolnictwa wielofunkcyjnego. Zwrócono uwagę na przesłanki i ograniczenia w rozwoju sektora rolnego w warunkach globalizacji i liberalizacji. Przedstawiono przegląd pojęcia wielofunkcyjności rolnictwa, wskazując na jego różne wymiary. Jako punkt wyjścia rozważań przyjęto wykazanie różnic pomiędzy dobrami prywatnymi i publicznymi. Podstawową trudnością jest właściwa wycena dóbr publicznych i możliwość ukształtowania mechanizmu zapewniania dochodów za ich wytwarzanie. Sama koncepcja dóbr publicznych jest wyrazem niedoskonałości alokacji rynkowej. Dlatego tak istotne jest wykreowanie instytucjonalnego systemu zapewnienia zwrotu nadwyżki ekonomicznej do sektora rolnego. W opracowaniu wskazujemy, iż przyjęcie bardziej kompleksowego i zintegrowanego podejścia do realizacji funkcji rolniczych pozwala na lepsze wykorzystanie zasobów w gospodarce jako całości
Abstract	The presented conception of multifunctional agriculture is a wider view of the process of creating and dividing the economic surplus in farming sector. It is a balanced approach which includes various aspects of creating the advantages for the community. The notion of agricultural multifunctionality is presented indicating its various interpretations. As a starting point for its consideration, the difference of public and private goods was taken. The issue of public goods, which cannot be excluded from consumption for social reasons, causes the situation that many rents in agriculture that result from it are not realised. The implementation of the multifunctional agriculture concept encounters obstacles such as difficulties in separating private and public goods as well as in taking appropriate methods for estimation of the other. In this paper, we show that taking into consideration more complex and integrated approach of the agricultural functions realisation allows to use the resources better in economy as a whole. In the paper, there is an indication to the particular EU members.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2011) Dobra publiczne w koncepcji wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju rolnictwa, ujęcie teoretyczne i praktyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 16-25
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s16.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak, Agata Marcysiak
Tytuł	Czynniki różnicujące poziom wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE
Title	Factors differentiating the level of farm support measures in the EU Common Agricultural Policy
Słowa kluczowe	poziom wsparcia, typ rolniczy, ESU, europejska jednostka wielkości gospodarstwa, środki WPR EU.
Key words	level of support, type of farming, European Size Unit, European unit of farm size measure, EU CAP measures
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania zakresu oddziaływania czynników różnicujących poziom wsparcia gospodarstw rolnych środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE. Szczegółowej analizie poddano płatności bezpośrednie i płatności dla obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW). Ich wielkość rozpatrywano w relacji do dochodu z gospodarstwa rolniczego
Abstract	The purpose of this study is an attempt to show the scope of the differentiating factors influencing the level of farm support measures in the Common Agricultural Policy. Subject to detailed analysis are direct payments and area payments for less-favored areas (LFA). Their size was considered in relation to the income of agricultural holdings
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2011) Czynniki różnicujące poziom wsparcia gospodarstw środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 86-94
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s86.pdf

Autor	Ewa Halicka
Tytuł	Implementation of CAP programs aimed at increasing the consumption of fruit, vegetable and milk products in Polish schools
Title	Implementation of CAP programs aimed at increasing the consumption of fruit, vegetable and milk products in Polish schools
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, consumption, school, children
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The Common Agriculture Policy’s Fruit Scheme and School Milk Program are EU-wide institutional attempts to encourage consumption of selected food products among children by increasing their availability in schools. The number of pupils participating in both schemes in Poland has reached more than 67% and 38% of the appropriate target groups. Pilot studies, carried out in 2010 and 2011, indicate what products are most preferred by Polish schoolchildren from among those made available to them through the schemes. Circa 86% of the surveyed children living in cities would like to obtain more milk products in schools, especially yogurts. In order to make both CAP schemes more nutrition-oriented the education component should be strengthened since the availability and the price are important, but not exclusive determinants of food choice
Cytowanie	Halicka E. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 36-43
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s36.pdf

Autor	Olga Kujáni-Katalin
Tytuł	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Title	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	multi-functionality, semi-subsistence farming, family farms, rural development policy, short-distance food supply chain
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty
Cytowanie	Kujáni-Katalin O. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 44-54
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s44.pdf

Autor	Diana Kopeva
Tytuł	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Title	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	rural development policy, multifunctional agriculture, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Rural areas are gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. The focus is shifting from only supplying market goods to meeting the multiple expectations of the society. The paper analyses the policy outcomes of the rural development policy in Bulgaria and their impact on multifunctional agriculture
Cytowanie	Kopeva D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 54-63
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s54.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Title	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	protectionism, agricultural trade, tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the premises and evolution of protectionism in agricultural trade and to show the changes in significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers of intervention for the trade in agricultural products. The abolition of customs duties entails an increase in the number and the role of non-tariff barriers in trade policy applied by individual countries. The factors determining the degree of intensity in the use of protective instruments include the level of GDP per capita. In the agri-food sector, an intensified protectionism can be observed along with an increased degree of economic development. In spite of the fact that richer countries declare their support for free trade, they take intense actions to protect their domestic production from the competitive imports and are unwilling to abandon this policy, which can be observed e.g. in prolonged negotiations on further liberalisation of world agricultural trade in the WTO forum.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 78-87
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s78.pdf

Autor	Mariya Peneva
Tytuł	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Title	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	animal welfare, consumers, willingness to pay, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The awareness of animal welfare and animal well-being is growing all over Europe and the world. The concerns are related to the applied policy regimes, economic sustainability of the production methods, food quality and safety, consumers’ health and behaviour and their willingness to pay for animal products obtained in animal-friendly conditions. The paper aims to analyse the consumers’ awareness and its effect on consumers’ purchasing behaviour in Bulgaria. The data were collected under the WELANIMAL project, based on a questionnaire. Later a statistical analysis was done. At the end it is concluded that consumers still need to be educated and there are opportunities to enhance their awareness of animal welfare standards through marketing actions
Cytowanie	Peneva M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 98-106
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s98.pdf

Autor	Roman Rudnicki
Tytuł	Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Title	Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, payment granting decisions, agricultural holdings
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The article offers an assessment of spatial differences in the structure of payment granting decisions under the EU Common Agricultural Policy. The analysis was conducted for individual EU assistance measures divided into two groups: 1) intensifying measures, intended to step up production and improve the competitiveness of agriculture and 2) extensifying measures, intended to improve the environment and to help rural areas to diversify into non-agricultural activities. It was demonstrated that payments of group 2 prevailed in numerical terms, which was largely a result of the high participation of agricultural holdings in the agri-environmental programm
Cytowanie	Rudnicki R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 126-136
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s126.pdf

Autor	Henning Battermann, Ludwig Theuvsen
Tytuł	Irrigation of farm land under the EU Water Framework Directive
Title	Irrigation of farm land under the EU Water Framework Directive
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	farm income, irrigation, linear programming, Water Framework Directive, water permits, water price.
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	With the Water Framework Directive (WFD), the European Union has established a legal framework for the protection of all aquatic ecological systems, including groundwater. This directive may have advantages for the water regime in ecologically sensitive areas but may also bring some economic disadvantages for farmers. The economic implications of the WFD for irrigated agriculture with regard to various scenarios and the implementation of alternative water policy measures are analysed. The results show that demand for irrigation water, farmers’ reactions with regard to operational and strategic decisions and income effects strongly depend on the water policy measures implemented.
Cytowanie	Battermann H., Theuvsen L. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 137-145
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s137.pdf

Autor	Daniel Beres
Tytuł	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Title	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	revealed symmetric comparative advantage, livestock, bovine, unit value method
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	This study compares the effect of Common Agricultural Policy implementation on comparative advantages of livestock production in four selected countries, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (V4). The comparative advantage of Czech Republic’s bovine production as well as Slovakian poultry production has improved. On the contrary, sheep production in Poland and Slovakia has lost its previous positive RSCA value, similarly to swine production in Czech Republic and horse production in Hungary. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of bovine production in V4 countries revealed that the formerly successful quality competition was replaced gradually by price competition during the examined period (1999-2010).
Cytowanie	Beres D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 17-25
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s17.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich
Title	Quality of human resources in rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	zasoby ludzkie, jakość zasobów ludzkich, wykształcenie, zatrudnienie w rolnictwie..
Key words	human resources, quality of human resources, education, employment in agriculture
Abstrakt	W artykule zarysowano problem jakości czynnika ludzkiego w rolnictwie polskim na tle UE. Jako miernik jakości wykorzystano formalny poziom edukacji ludności. Wskazano na perspektywy zmian zatrudnienia w rolnictwie. Omówiono wykształceniu ludności wiejskiej w porównaniu do ludności miast i Polski ogółem. Podkreślono znaczenie edukacji dla zwiększenia absorpcji środków pomocowych, zwłaszcza w kontekście postulowanych zmian WPR. Wskazano na istotną rolę dotychczas stosowanych narzędzi poprawy jakości życia ludności obszarów wiejskich.
Abstract	Some problems of quality of human resources in Polish agriculture against the background of the EU were presented in this paper. The formal level of education was used as an indicator of the human factor quality. The perspective of changes in employment in the European agriculture were also shown. The education of rural population in comparison to cities inhabitants and to the Polish population as a whole was discussed. The importance of education for absorption of the public financial support, especially in the context of future changes of CAP were underlined. The importance of so far applied policy instruments of the life quality improvement for rural population was also shown.
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2011) Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 109-117
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s109.pdf

Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	Wspólna polityka rolna UE a międzynarodowa konkurencyjność sektora rolniczego
Title	Common Agricultural Policy of the EU and international competitiveness of the agricultural sector
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, Wspólna Polityka Rolna, międzynarodowa konkurencyjność produktów rolniczych.
Key words	agriculture, Common Agricultural Policy, international competitiveness of agricultural products.
Abstrakt	W artykule poruszana jest problematyka międzynarodowej konkurencyjności produkcji rolniczej UE. Autor wskazuje, że sprawy te stały u podstaw kolejnych reform Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej.
Abstract	The paper deals with the problem of international competitiveness of the EU agricultural products. The author indicates that this issue was always a core element of the subsequent reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2011) Wspólna polityka rolna UE a międzynarodowa konkurencyjność sektora rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 125-128
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s125.pdf

Autor	Aneta Suchoń
Tytuł	Spółdzielnie rolnicze po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej, wybrane zagadnienia prawne
Title	Agricultural co-operatives after the Polish accession to the European Union, selected legal issues
Słowa kluczowe	spółdzielnie w rolnictwie, rolnicza spółdzielnia produkcyjna, grupa producentów rolnych, spółdzielnia mleczarska, wspólna polityka rolna, konsolidacja
Key words	co-operative in agriculture, agricultural production co-operatives, agricultural producers groups, dairy co-operatives, Common Agricultural Policy, consolidation
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu była próba oceny wpływu członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na kształt regulacji prawnych dotyczących funkcjonowania spółdzielni rolniczych i wskazania kierunków ich rozwoju. Przedstawiono problematykę spółdzielczych grup producentów rolnych, w szczególności ewolucję ustawodawstwa oraz problemy związane z korzystaniem ze środków unijnych. W dalszej kolejności rozważania koncentrują się wokół rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych oraz spółdzielni mleczarskich. W uwagach podsumowujących podkreślono m.in., że na prowadzenie działalności przez spółdzielnie rolnicze i kierunki ich rozwoju coraz większy wpływ mają przepisy prawa unijnego oraz sytuacja na rynku europejskim
Abstract	The aim of this paper was to present an attempt to assess the impact of Polands membership in the European Union on legislation governing the operation and directions of development for agricultural co-operatives. It presents issues concerning co-operative agricultural producers groups, in particular the evolution of legislation and problems associated with the use of EU funds. Further investigations are focused on agricultural production co-operatives and dairy cooperatives. In closing remarks it is stressed, among other things, that the activities of agricultural cooperatives are increasingly determined by the EU law and the market situation in Europe
Cytowanie	Suchoń A. (2011) Spółdzielnie rolnicze po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej, wybrane zagadnienia prawne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 148-158
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s148.pdf

Autor	Karolina Babuchowska, Renata Marks-Bielska
Tytuł	Płatności bezpośrednie w kontekście dochodów polskich rolników
Title	Direct payments in the context of Polish farmers’ income
Słowa kluczowe	dochody gospodarstw rolnych, płatności bezpośrednie, wspólna polityka rolna.
Key words	farm incomes, direct payments, common agricultural policy.
Abstrakt	Od momentu integracji Polski z Unię Europejską obserwuje się istotny wzrost dochodów gospodarstw rolnych. W 2008 r., pod względem wysokości przeciętnego miesięcznego dochodu rozporządzalnego na 1 gospodarstwo domowe, gospodarstwa rolników ustępowały jedynie dochodom gospodarstw osób pracujących na własny rachunek. Istotny wpływ na tą sytuację mają płatności bezpośrednie, które są czynnikiem dochodotwórczym w polskim rolnictwie. Przeprowadzone badania własne pozwoliły stwierdzić, że praca w gospodarstwie rolnym nie była jedynym źródeł dochodu gospodarstw domowych ankietowanych rolników. Prawie połowa (49,2%) z nich posiadała inne źródła dochodu (renty, emerytury, praca sezonowa w kraju lub za granicą, własna działalność gospodarcza). Prawie 67% ankietowanych dostrzegło poprawę swojej sytuacji dochodowej w wyniku otrzymywanych płatności bezpośrednich. W opinii 7,6% nie uległa ona zmianie.
Abstract	Farm incomes in Poland have increased since the Polish integration with the European Union. The average monthly available income per household was in 2008 lower than income only of the self-employed entrepreneurs. A significant impact on this situation have the agricultural direct payments which are a factor of creating incomes in Polish agriculture. An own research indicated that work on the farm was not the only source of income for farm households. Almost half (49.2%) of them had other sources of income (pension, seasonal job at home or abroad, own business). Almost 67% respondents recognized an improvement of their income due to direct payments. In the opinion of 7,6% of respondents, their income has not changed after the Polish accession to the EU..
Cytowanie	Babuchowska K., Marks-Bielska R. (2011) Płatności bezpośrednie w kontekście dochodów polskich rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 7-15
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Zuzana Gallová, Peter Serenčéš
Tytuł	Influence of cash flows from the Common Agricultural Policy on liquidity of Slovak trading companies in agriculture in the period 2000-2009
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Slovak agriculture is constantly dynamically changing. Accession process to the EU of this sector is important for Slovak agriculture harmonization of agricultural policy related to the Common Agricultural Policy. Integration into the European Union and as well as using the funds of the Common Agricultural Policy significantly affect financial ratios and others indicators as liquidity, solvency and cash flow, which was evaluated the financial statements of assessed financial management. Financial situation of entity is a mirror through which the enterprise is perceived by its surroundings. The situation of liquidity is a determinant, which influences the opinion of external subjects about entity and its financial health. The paper compared the period before and after accession to the European Union (EU), it means the period from 2000 to 2009 with the aim to find the answer if the financial liquidity of Slovak enterprises in agriculture have had a positive or negative development trend.
Cytowanie	Gallová Z., Serenčéš P. (2011) Influence of cash flows from the Common Agricultural Policy on liquidity of Slovak trading companies in agriculture in the period 2000-2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 157-169
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n54_s157.pdf

Autor	Maria Hambalkova, Patrik Rovny, Sona Supekova
Tytuł	Comparison of Slovak and Polish foreign agrarian trade
Title	Comparison of Slovak and Polish foreign agrarian trade
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this paper is look through the agrarian trade between Slovakia and Poland. The Slovak and Polish agriculture is managed by the Common Agricultural Policy. It has main impact on both national agrarian policies. The situation in agriculture in both countries is different. It is because of the historical development of agriculture in Poland and in Slovakia. Slovakia achieved negative trade balance with agrarian trade with Poland in 2010. It means that the Slovak Export of agrarian commodities is smaller than Polish import into Slovakia. It is because the Poland is neighbor country of Slovakia. The second important reason is that the prices of agrarian commodities are lower than in Slovakia. The reason is also because the same features of consumers.
Cytowanie	Hambalkova M., Rovny P., Supekova S. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 149-156
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n54_s149.pdf

Autor	Dobák Dušan, Katarína Klimentová, Roman Récky
Tytuł	Comparison of production and economic dependence within the growing of sunflower in the Slovak Republic
Title	Comparison of production and economic dependence within the growing of sunflower in the Slovak Republic
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Growing of oil crops has spread considerably in the last years. The most important oil crop grown in our conditions is oilseed rape. Sunflower is the second most important crop grown in the Slovak Republic. In this paper we evaluate the growing of sunflower from the production and economic point of view. Only the years 1996, 2004 – 2009 are dealt with in the paper. Obtained results show that economic advantage of growing of sunflower is affected mainly by the climatic conditions as well as by the intensification of production and support policy. The year 2007 was economically most advantageous of evaluated years. The highest loss within the growing of sunflower was recorded in 2009. Higher hectare yield of sunflower can be achieved by the intensification of production.
Cytowanie	Dušan D., Klimentová K., Récky R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 131-137
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n54_s131.pdf

Autor	Zuzana Lušňáková
Tytuł	Corporate Social Responsibility as part of Public Relations and firm development
Title	Corporate Social Responsibility as part of Public Relations and firm development
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper deals with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a part of Public Relation and firm development. We choose one of the most famous fast food all over the world, which is McDonalds company for our research purposes on Corporate Social Responsibility in business firm. The main objective of the article will be to find out, how McDonalds company implements Corporate Social Responsibility towards employees, customers, supply partners, and the community. We also used a questionnaire survey focused on McDonalds employees to find out how does the company implements a corporate social responsibility policy in employee opinion. McDonalds has over 32,000 installations worldwide in 120 countries. McDonalds Slovakia says openly about the social responsibility policy in companys image development and understand CSR as a Public Relation tool in particular, but also as a key tool for society development in accordance to the motto – „if the company thrives, we should feel a commitment to do good.“
Cytowanie	Lušňáková Z. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 91-100
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n54_s91.pdf

Autor	Carl Bronn
Tytuł	Nauki ekonomiczne: na autostradzie czy drodze donikąd?
Title	Economic Sciences: on the Autobahn, or on the Road to Nowhere?
Słowa kluczowe	modele myślowe, modelowanie ekonomiczne, badania ekonomiczne
Key words	mental models, economic modelling, economic research
Abstrakt	Budowa modelu jest podstawową metodą badań w zakresie nauk ekonomicznych od czasu wdrożenia technik matematycznych w XVIII w. Coraz bardziej zaawansowane modele, wykorzystujące coraz większe pakiety danych, odnoszące się do coraz nowszych obszarów, spowodowały rosnącą popularność badań przy zastosowaniu modeli, co skutkowało znaczącym postępem metodologicznym. Poza modelami ekonometrycznymi, łatwo poddającymi się weryfikacji, w ekonomii można zastosować także inne modele, tzw. modele myślowe, rzadko podlegające weryfikacji. Oba typy modeli nie są niezależne. Modele myślowe określają ramy, w których opracowywane są modele ekonometryczne. Zatem zrozumienie natury oddziaływania modeli myślowych jest ważne dla dalszego rozwoju nauk ekonomicznych. Pojawiły się już sygnały, że tradycyjne podejście do modelowania ekonomicznego jest niewystarczające dla zaspokojenia potrzeb obecnych wydarzeń w zrozumieniu ludzkich zachowań i analizy polityki. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy roli modeli myślowych w procesie rozwoju nauk ekonomicznych wskazując na nie jako na alternatywne metody badawcze, które wydają się być lepiej przystosowane do zaspokojenia potrzeb modelowania ekonomicznego.
Abstract	Model building is a fundamental activity in economic science. Addressing the complexities of representing the real world has resulted in significant methodological advances, which in turn play an important role in furthering the field. However, what is not as well appreciated is that there is another type of modeling involved in this activity. While the econometric models are explicitly presented and open for inspection, the other model, called the mental model, is tacit, personal, and only rarely subjected to scrutiny. The two models are not independent, mental models define the framework within which the public econometric models are developed and understanding the nature of this interaction is important for the further development of economic sciences. There have are signals that the traditional approach to economic modeling is insufficient to meet the needs given current developments in understanding human behavior and policy analysis. The resistance to change has many possible causes, in this paper we briefly consider the role that mental models play in this development process and point to some alternative approaches that may be better suited to meet current modeling needs.
Cytowanie	Bronn C. (2011) Nauki ekonomiczne: na autostradzie czy drodze donikąd? .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 2: 7-18
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n2_s7.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Florkowski
Tytuł	Organizacja, finansowanie i najnowsze trendy w badaniach ekonomistów rolnictwa w USA
Title	Organization, Financing and the Latest Trends in Agricultural Economics Research in the USA
Słowa kluczowe	ustawa Hatcha, system uniwersytecki oparty o nadanie ziemi, NIFA, organizacje producenckie, stosunek społeczeństwa
Key words	Hatch Act, land-grant university system, National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), commodity organizations, public attitudes
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przestawiono ewolucję systemu finansowania nauczania uniwersyteckiego, badań oraz doradztwa w USA. Przedstawiono znaczenie środków z budżetu federalnego i budżetu stanowego oraz finansowanie przez organizacje producenckie, które mają możliwość finansowego wspierania badań z własnych środków.
Abstract	The objective of his article has been dictated by the interests of the agricultural economics profession in Poland as it adjusts to the ever changing system of public support of its research and teaching programs. Learning how similar issues have been approached by their colleagues in other countries offers insights into the applied solution and the adjustments required to effectively perform the two functions and continue to serve public at large, the food and fiber sector and policy makers.
Cytowanie	Florkowski W. (2011) Organizacja, finansowanie i najnowsze trendy w badaniach ekonomistów rolnictwa w USA .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 2: 28-36
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n2_s28.pdf