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Autor	Denys Cherevyk, Mariusz Hamulczuk
Tytuł	Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych
Title	Ukrainian Corn Market on the Background of Global Trends
Słowa kluczowe	kukurydza, przestrzenna integracja rynku, Ukraina
Key words	maize, spatial integration of the market, Ukraine
Abstrakt	Kukurydza należy do najważniejszych zbóż paszowych i przemysłowych w świecie a jednym z kluczowych producentów i eksporterów kukurydzy w świecie staje się Ukraina. Celem opracowania była ocena uwarunkowań zmian produkcji kukurydzy na Ukrainie w kontekście uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i globalnych. W pracy charakteryzowano zmiany produkcji, zużycia oraz cen w Ukrainie na tle ich odpowiedników w świecie. W świetle badań wykazano, że ma miejsce wzrost integracji ukraińskiego rynku kukurydzy z rynkami światowymi. Zjawisku temu sprzyjał wzrost popytu na kukurydzę na rynkach światowych spowodowany rozwojem produkcji biopaliw oraz relatywnie niskie koszty produkcji zbóż na Ukrainie.
Abstract	Maize belongs to the most important crops and industrial grains in the world and Ukraine is becoming one of the key producers and exporters of maize in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of maize production changes in Ukraine in the context of internal and global conditions. The work presents changes in production, consumption and prices in Ukraine against their counterparts in the world. In light of the research, it has been shown that there is an increase of integration of the Ukrainian maize market with global markets. This phenomenon was supported by the increase in demand for maize on global markets caused by the development of biofuel production and the relatively low costs of cereal production in Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Cherevyk D., Hamulczuk M. (2018) Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 33-43
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s33.pdf

Autor	Józef Kania, Wiesław Musiał
Tytuł	Istota kreacji wartości dodanej w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich
Title	The Essence of Creating Value-Added in Agriculture and in Rural Areas
Słowa kluczowe	wartość dodana w rolnictwie, kreowanie wartości dodanej, integracja pionowa, łańcuch dostaw żywności
Key words	value-added in agriculture, creation of the value-added, vertical integration, food supply chain
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest próba poszerzenia sposobu definiowania pojęcia wartości dodanej w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich, głównie w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu. W pierwszej kolejności odniesiono się do usytuowania tego pojęcia w kontekście ekonomii rolnictwa, a następnie różnych procesów, które zachodzą lub zachodzić powinny na obszarach wiejskich, kreując lub warunkując oczekiwane, pozytywne efekty, które nazwano wartością dodaną. Następnie przeanalizowano tworzenie wartości dodanej w rolniczym łańcuchu dostaw, mając na uwadze stare i nowe podejście do jej tworzenia. Analizę przypadku przeprowadzono dla spółki „Owoc Łącki” i poddano ocenie sposoby tworzenia wartości dodanej i formę integracji producentów owoców. Efektem analizy jest przedstawienie wielości i różnorodności definiowania oraz opisu uwarunkowań tworzenia wartości dodanej. Zaprezentowane przykłady, praktyki i podejścia w podnoszeniu wartości dodanej stanowić mogą inspirację dla doradców, a zwłaszcza rolników poszukujących nowych modeli biznesowych, by zwiększyć w ten sposób swoje dochody.
Abstract	The aim of the study is to broaden the definition of the added-value concept in agriculture and in rural areas. To start, reference was made to the location of this concept in relation to the economics of agriculture and then to the various processes that occur or should occur in rural areas creating or conditioning the expected positive effects, which were called the Value-added. Then, the creation of added value in the agricultural supply chain was analyzed with an old and new approach to its creation. The case analysis was conducted for the "Owoc Łącki" company, which assessed the ways of creating added value and the form of integration of fruit producers. The effect of the analysis is the multiplicity and diversity of defining and describing conditions for the creation of added value. The presented examples, practices and approaches in increasing the added value can be an inspiration for advisors, especially farmers looking for new business models, thus increasing their income.
Cytowanie	Kania J., Musiał W. (2018) Istota kreacji wartości dodanej w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 117-129
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s117.pdf

Autor	Aldona Skarżyńska
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie czynników produkcji w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w chowie bydła rzeźnego w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	The Use of Production Factors in Farms Specializing in Production of Fattening Cattle in Selected European Union Countries
Słowa kluczowe	produkcja wołowiny, czynniki produkcji, efektywność, dopłaty
Key words	beef production, factors of production, efficiency, subsidies
Abstrakt	Celem badań była ocena wykorzystania czynników produkcji w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w chowie bydła rzeźnego w sześciu krajach, które są największymi producentami wołowiny w UE-15 (we Francji, Niemczech, Włoszech, Wielkiej Brytanii, Hiszpanii i Irlandii) i w dwóch krajach zaliczanych do UE-N13 (w Polsce i Rumunii). W badaniach wykorzystano dane FADN EU średnie w latach 2010-2015. Zbadano produktywność i dochodowość czynników wytwórczych, sprawność ekonomiczną produkcji oraz uzależnienie gospodarstw od dopłat. Wyniki wskazują na przewagę producentów wołowiny we Włoszech, Hiszpanii, Rumunii i w Polsce. W gospodarstwach we Francji, Niemczech, Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii koszty były wyższe od wartości produkcji, w efekcie dochód był ujemny. Stratę pokryły dopłaty, miały też wpływ na wysokość dochodu, jego poziom nie wynikał jednak z wysokiej efektywności produkcji.
Abstract	The aim of the study was to assess the use of production factors in farms specializing in production of cattle for fattening in six countries, which are the biggest producers of beef in the EU-15 (in France, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Spain and Ireland) and in two countries included in the EU N13 (in Poland and Romania). The research used FADN EU average data in 2010-2015. The productivity and profitability of production factors, the economic efficiency of production and the dependence of farms on subsidies were examined. The results indicate an advantage of beef producers in Italy, Spain, Romania and Poland. In farms in France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, the costs were higher than the value production, as a result the income was a negative value. The loss was covered by subsidies, which also influenced the amount of income, but its level did not result from high production efficiency.
Cytowanie	Skarżyńska A. (2018) Wykorzystanie czynników produkcji w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w chowie bydła rzeźnego w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 280-290
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s280.pdf

Autor	Sebastian Jarzebowski
Tytuł	ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE OF SHORT SUPPLY CHAINS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	short food supply chain, supply chain management, sustainable development
Key words
Abstrakt	Within the framework of the paper, the author introduces issues connected to short food supply chains. There are many different forms of short food supply chains (SFSC), but they share a common characteristic of reduced numbers of intermediaries between the farmer or food producer, and the consumer. The growing interest in SFSCs is shown in the paper – this reflects mainly the consumer demand for quality and traceability, given the alarming health crises in food markets. From a customers’ point of view, SFSCs transfer more complete information about the origin of the food and, for producers, SFSCs retain a higher share of added value. The overview on the impact of short supply chains is provided in the paper. The results of the analysis show that the supply chain may have some beneficial economic effects. It is noticed that the SFSCs have potential to increase farm value added (profit allocation), promote sustainable farming systems, diversify production and contribute to local economic development.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jarzebowski S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s360.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Sobiecki
Tytuł	Metoda analizy konsekwencji zmiany wysokości podatku akcyzowego od piwa dla budżetu państwa
Title	Simple method of comprehensive assessment of the consequences of the change in the excise tax on beer for the state budget
Słowa kluczowe	akcyza, wpływy budżetowe, rynek piwa, metoda szacowania
Key words	excise tax, budget revenues, beer market, estimation method
Abstrakt	W artykule autor przedstawia nieskomplikowaną, pośrednią metodę szacowania wielokanałowego wpływu zmian podatku akcyzowego na piwo na łączne wpływy państwowego budżetu w Polsce, korzystając z publicznie dostępnych danych. Kanały, które obejmuje metoda, to zmiany wpływów z podatków VAT, PIT, CIT oraz akcyzy na piwo oraz substytuty (głównie wódkę), pochodzących od producentów, pośredników sprzedaży piwa i substytutów oraz producentów surowców, usług oraz produktów pośrednich wykorzystanych do produkcji piwa.
Abstract	In this article the author derives a simple, indirect method to estimate a multi-channel influence of changes in excise tax on beer on state budget revenues in Poland, which uses publicly accessible statistical data. The channels included are changes of VAT, PIT, CIT and direct excise tax revenues of beer and substitutes (mainly vodka) paid by producers, retailers, wholesalers, gastronomy as well as of producers of raw materials, service and supplies providers for brewing beer.
Cytowanie	Sobiecki G. (2018) Metoda analizy konsekwencji zmiany wysokości podatku akcyzowego od piwa dla budżetu państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 5-24
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n121_s5.pdf

Autor	Maryla Bieniek - Majka, Anna Matuszczak
Tytuł	HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE LIGHT OF THE PARADIGM OF INDUSTRIAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE – CASE STUDY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	industrial agriculture, sustainable agriculture, fruit and vegetable producer groups and organisations
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this article was to initiate a discussion on the possibility of implementing the paradigm of sustainable agriculture by integrated fruit and vegetable producers. On the basis of the literature review the concept of industrial and sustainable agriculture and the dual model combining the advantages of both ideas were presented. Research has shown that institutional solutions have inspired horticulturists to join producer groups/ /organisations, resulting in an increase in the number of products offered on the domestic and international market. The strength of the correlation analysed between the number of producer groups/organisations and the selected characteristics of the fruit and vegetable market showed that integrated producers have a greater impact on the vegetable market than fruit. This impact had the properties of industrial agriculture. The structure of Polish groups/organisations in terms of their number allows us to suppose that, as small, often family businesses, they have premises to implement the paradigm of sustainable agriculture using the dual model. However, such an idea requires further long-term institutional support.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bieniek - Majka M., Matuszczak A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s21.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BEAN PRODUCTION WITH GEOGRAPHICAL CERTIFICATION IN POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	regional beans, production, price
Key words
Abstrakt	The objective of the study is to present opportunities and barriers concerning the development of regional bean production with geographical indication and designation of origin, in Poland, in 2012-2017. The specificity, scale and conditions of production of three Polish regional bean species are described including the background of changes in the area cultivated with bean, its yield, production and development of buying-in prices. Attention is drawn to objective and subjective factors slowing down the certification process of leguminous crop production in accordance with producer specification. Information from the following databases has been used in the study: FAOSTAT, Eurostat, GUS (Central Statistical Office), JIHARS (Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection), as well as the following associations of regional bean producers (Association of Climbing Bean ‘Piękny Jaś’ Producers in Wrzawy, Association of Bean Producers in Nowy Korczyn, Cooperative ‘Dolina Dunajca’ and LAG (Local Action Group) ‘Biała-Dunajec’). The niche character and small previous production volume mean that regional beans PDO and PGI are only available in season for a small group of consumers. Little interest from producers of production certification makes it difficult to recognize that this pro-development activity is rather amateur at the current stage of building the regional food market in Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Borowska A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s133.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Sebastian Stępień
Tytuł	DISCOVERING ECONOMICS IN THE EU’S COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NEW PERIOD 2021–2026
Title
Słowa kluczowe	common agricultural policy, economics, paradigm, recommendations
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the publication is to assess the functioning of common agricultural policy (CAP) in the context of its relationship with the paradigm of industrial and sustained development of the food economy. The idea is to find a relationship between specific instruments of the EU’s agricultural policy and the assumptions of the adopted paradigms, and thus formulate certain general application premises and solutions in three areas: justification for the support of the agricultural sector, the problem of income deprivation of agricultural producers, and the change of the industrial-technological development model, predominant in agriculture, into sustained development. In light of the presented discussion, the occurrence of the following three economic CAP premises was confirmed: the need for financial support for the agricultural sector, the drainage of agricultural producers in the food supply chain, and the superiority of sustainably developed agriculture over industrial agriculture. As a result, recommendations concerning common agricultural policy after 2020 were given. The most important ones include: maintaining as high a level of support for agriculture as possible at an EU level, maintaining the system of direct subsidies as the most important instrument of equalising agricultural income, limiting unequal distribution of payments among small and large farms, enhancing the position of the farmer in the food chain, implementating a mandatory risk management instrument, and establishing an ‘environmental budget’ financing public goods.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Stępień S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s154.pdf

Autor	Maria Zuba-Ciszewska
Tytuł	STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF DAIRIES – A POLISH EXAMPLE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	dairy industry, efficiency, changes, milk market
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper was to determine structural changes in Poland’s dairy industry and assess their impact on the efficiency of dairies. It was not until the mid-nineties that the process of concentrating milk processing and the rationalization of its production began in the country. Technical and economical work efficiency have improved. By also taking the dynamic increase in sales profitability into account, one can draw some positive conclusions about the intensive management seen within the dairy sector. Dairies should not only improve their position on the domestic and foreign markets, but also strengthen vertical integration with milk producers.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Zuba-Ciszewska M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s116.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Hornowski, Pavel Kotyza, Karolina Pawlak, Luboš Smutka
Tytuł	CZECH AND POLISH SUGAR INDUSTRY – CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR PRODUCTION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Czech Republic, Poland, sugar, industry, markets, production, concentration, Herfindahl-Hirschman index
Key words
Abstrakt	The sugar industry, as one of the most regulated food industries in the EU, has been given great challenge due to the sugar quota elimination in 2017. Both in the Czech Republic and Poland, sugar industry underwent significant transformation over last 20 years and mainly after the EU accession. Due to EU’s 2006 sugar reform led to significant reduction in number of production facilities. In both countries, we observed improved production of sugar beet driven equally by intensification and extensification in Poland and by extensification forces in the Czech Republic. Reduction in number of refineries also decreased number of competitors which led to market concentration. Conducted Herfindahl-Hirschman analyses proved, that Polish market face lower level of concentration in comparison to Czech market, which is dominated mainly by Tereos TTD and Moravskoslezke curkovary. Even though Krajowa Spółka Cukrowa also dominate the Polish market, other producers also take advantage of their position. KSC is under the increasing competition of German sugar producers (Südzucker Polska; Pfeifer&Langen; Nordzucker Polska).
Abstract
Cytowanie	Hornowski A., Kotyza P., Pawlak K., Smutka L.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s136.pdf

Autor	Karolina Kossowska, Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL AND SCALE EFFICIENCY OF THE FOOD SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2006–2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	technical efficiency, DEA method, food sector
Key words
Abstrakt	This article empirically analyses evaluation of efficiency of Polish food producers. Technical and scale efficiency indices are measured using the non-parametric DEA method. The study is based on the annual financial reports of 51 sugar and confectionery producers operating in 2006–2016. The research revealed that technical efficiency of enterprises ranged from 82 to 93%, with the highest levels in periods of considerable increasing macroeconomic conditions in periods of 2006–2007 and 2013–2016. Most of companies characterised with the high efficiency and increasing return to scale. Throughout the entire period companies characterized with high scale efficiency at the interval of 87–93%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kossowska K., Kozak S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s174.pdf

Autor	Funda Gencler, Altay Gul, Berna Turkekul
Tytuł	ARE POLAND AND TURKEY RIVALS IN THE EU AGRICULTURAL MARKET?
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Poland, Turkey, competitiveness
Key words
Abstrakt	Poland and Turkey are one of the largest global producers and particularly exporters of fruits. The export is of great importance to domestic producers of these fruits. This paper attempts to assess Polish and Turkish fruit sectors’ competitiveness. For competitive comparison of Poland and Turkey, balance of foreign trade, trade coverage index, share in export and import, specialisation index, relative revealed comparative export advantage index, relative import penetration index, relative trade advantage index were calculated. According to the results, Turkey has shown to have comparative advantage for all periods. In contrast, however, Poland seems to be losing its advantages. Although Poland’s competitiveness is diminishing, Poland enjoys free access to EU market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gencler F., Gul A., Turkekul B.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s238.pdf

Autor	Anna Olszańska
Tytuł	Zmiany wielkości produkcji wieprzowiny i jej struktury w Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pozycji krajów przyjętych po 2004 r.
Title	Changes in Pork Production and in its Structure in the European Union, with Particular Focus on the Position of Countries that Joined the EU after 2004
Słowa kluczowe	wieprzowina, wielkość produkcji, struktura produkcji, Unia Europejska
Key words	pork, pork production, structure of pork production, European Union
Abstrakt	Tak zwane „duże rozszerzenie” Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r. wywołało wiele zmian w funkcjonowaniu poszczególnych rynków rolnych. Dotyczyły one producentów rolnych, przetwórców i dystrybutorów z krajów nowo przyjętych ale także funkcjonujących dotychczas w strukturach Unii. Celem opracowania jest analiza zmian w wielkości i strukturze produkcji żywca wieprzowego w Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pozycji krajów przyjętych po 2004 r. Analizą objęto lata 2005-2016. Wykorzystano materiały statystyczne ze źródeł bazy danych Eurostat. W opracowaniu wykorzystano podstawowe metody analizy statystycznej danych. W analizowanych latach, przy ogólnym trendzie wzrostu produkcji wieprzowiny w UE, wystąpiły istotne zmiany w jej wielkości w poszczególnych krajach. Znacznie wzrosła produkcja w krajach tzw. starej Unii. Głównymi beneficjentami zmian na rynku wieprzowiny w obszarze Unii byli producenci żywca i przetwórcy z Niemiec i Hiszpanii. W krajach przyjętych po 2004 r. wystąpiła generalnie tendencja spadkowa w wielkości produkcji przy czym największe spadki w większości krajów obserwowane były w 2009 roku.
Abstract	The so-called "big enlargement" of the European Union in 2004 triggered many changes in the functioning of individual agricultural markets. They concerned agricultural producers, processors and distributors from new but also old members of the EU. The aim of the study is to analyze changes in volume and structure in pig production in EU with particular focus on changes in the position of countries which joined the EU after 2004. The analysis covered the years 2005-2016. Statistical materials from Eurostat database were used. The basic statistical methods of data analysis were used in the study. In the analyzed years, with the general trend of pork production growth in the EU, there have been significant changes in its size in individual countries. There has been a significant increase in production in so-called old EU countries. The main beneficiaries of the in the pork market in the EU area were livestock producers and processors from Germany and Spain. In the countries which joined the EU after 2004, there has generally been a downward trend in volume of production, with the largest declines in most countries observed in 2009.
Cytowanie	Olszańska A. (2017) Zmiany wielkości produkcji wieprzowiny i jej struktury w Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pozycji krajów przyjętych po 2004 r..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 2: 166-175
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n2_s166.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Organizowanie się rolników w grupy i organizacje producentów w obszarze rolnictwa
Title	Farmers organizing into groups and producer organizations in the area of agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	grupy producentów rolnych, grupy i organizacje producentów owoców i warzyw, rolnictwo
Key words	agricultural producer groups, fruit and vegetables producer groups and organizations, agriculture
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania było rozpoznanie stanu i regionalnego zróżnicowania integracji producentów w branżach rolniczych, preferencji dotyczących wyboru form prawnych przedsiębiorstw, przedstawienie zakresu przyznanej pomocy finansowej ze środków krajowych i Unii Europejskiej oraz możliwości wsparcia finansowego w perspektywie lat 2014–2020. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że według stanu na 30.06.2017 roku wsparcie finansowe dla grup producentów rolnych wynosiło tylko 882,7 mln zł, a dla grup/organizacji producentów owoców i warzyw 7,8 mld zł, w tym 98,7% otrzymały wstępnie uznane grupy producentów owoców i warzyw. W nowej perspektywie finansowej 2014–2020 grupy producentów rolnych utworzone w kategoriach: drób żywy, mięso i jadalne podroby wyłączone zostały z możliwości wsparcia finansowego, a pomoc w sektorze owoców i warzyw może być realizowana jedynie dla uznanych organizacji producentów na dofinansowanie funduszu operacyjnego.
Abstract	The aim of the study was to identify the state and regional diversification of producers’ integration in the agricultural sector, the preferences for the choice of legal forms of companies as well as to present the scope of financial suport granted from national and European funds, and the possibility of financial support in the 2014–2020 perspective. According to the analysis, as of June 30, 2017, financial support for agricultural producer groups was only PLN 882.7 million and for fruit and vegetable producer groups / organizations PLN 7.8 billion, including 98.7% pre-approved groups of fruit and vegetable producers. In the new financial perspective for 2014–2020, agricultural producer groups established in the category of live poultry, meat and edible offal are excluded from financial support, while aid in the fruit and vegetable sector can only be provided to recognized producer organizations for co-financing of the operational fund.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2017) Organizowanie się rolników w grupy i organizacje producentów w obszarze rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 119: 141-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n119_s141.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Weremczuk
Tytuł	Dotowane ubezpieczenia upraw w Polsce. Stan i perspektywy
Title	SUBSIDIZED CROP INSURANCE IN POLAND. STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Słowa kluczowe	ryzyko ubezpieczeniowe, ubezpieczenie upraw, ubezpieczenia rolne
Key words	insurance risk, crop insurance, agricultural insurance
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę analizy funkcjonowania dotowanych ubezpieczeń upraw w Polsce w latach 2012–2016. Oceniono zmiany, którym poddano system ubezpieczeń upraw. Wskazano na deficytowość tych produktów dla zakładów ubezpieczeniowych oraz brak powszechności nabywania polis przez producentów rolnych w Polsce. Artykuł zawiera propozycje zmian, które mogą wpłynąć na poprawę funkcjonowania tych ubezpieczeń, zarówno po stronie popytu, jak i podaży.
Abstract	The article is an attempt to analyze the functioning of subsidized crop insurance in Poland in 2012–2016. The evaluation of crop insurance has been done. Negative effectiveness of these products for insurance companies and the lack of universality in the acquisition of policies by agricultural producers in Poland were observed. The article proposes changes that may improve the functioning of these insurances, from demand and supply point of view.
Cytowanie	Weremczuk A. (2017) Dotowane ubezpieczenia upraw w Polsce. Stan i perspektywy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 120: 69-81
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n120_s69.pdf

Autor	Maria Jeznach, Małgorzata Kosicka-Gębska, Anna Kudlińska-Chylak, Olena Kulykovets
Tytuł	Kształtowanie się rynku miodu w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2001–2013
Title	THE HONEY MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PERIOD 2001–2013
Słowa kluczowe	miód, produkcja, spożycie
Key words	honey, production, consumption
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano zmiany na rynku miodu w krajach UE w latach 2001–2013. Zastosowano metodę podziału producentów miodu ze względu na wielkość produkcji na: dużych, średnich i małych. Najbardziej dynamicznie rosła produkcja miodu w grupie małych producentów, w której średnioroczne tempo wzrostu wyniosło 2,93% w badanym okresie. Stwierdzono dużą niestabilność wielkości produkcji miodu w UE, co wskazuje na niepewność i bardzo silne reakcje producentów na sytuację rynkową. Za zasadne uznano więc wsparcie dla programów pszczelarskich, gdyż przyczynia się ono do wzrostu produkcji oraz konsumpcji miodu w poszczególnych krajach.
Abstract	The article presents changes in honey production in the countries of EU in years 2001–2013. The method used in the article divided honey producers by size of the production: large, medium and small. Honey production in the group of small producers was the most dynamically growing, where the average annual growth rate was 2.93% in the considered period. Identified large volatility of honey production in the EU, which indicates the uncertainty and strong reactions of producers to the market situation. Therefore it is very important to support apiculture programs as contribution to the increasing of honey production and consumption in the respective countries.
Cytowanie	Jeznach M., Kosicka-Gębska M., Kudlińska-Chylak A., Kulykovets O. (2017) Kształtowanie się rynku miodu w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2001–2013.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 120: 111-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n120_s111.pdf

Autor	Rasa Rukuižienė
Tytuł	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Title	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	brand management, marketing, formalization
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article helps to identify interrelated factors of the formalization of brand marketing management using applied strategic marketing tools. The brand marketing management framework is constructed on the market research results – new marketing mix. Consequently, valuable brands and new food products are more successful in market at the lowest costs under more intensive promotional activity. Customers always fix their choice at an advantage in consumption of new brands with (in)tangible attributies – quality, use convenience, time savings, image or variety by personal experience. Producers try to gain from new brand marketing management and try to form new consumption trends together with intermediaries. The theoretical and empirical researches were provided on the basis of scientific literature, case studies, primary data collection, surveys, primary data analysis and synthesis. A questionnaire was used to identify brand marketing management tools and the results of using them. The answers to research problems are formulated on the base of situation in the B2B and B2C markets of food brands. The research was framed to demonstrate that the formalization of brand marketing management can be impelemented succesfully by forming target marketing strategy and marketing communication.
Cytowanie	Rukuižienė R.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Yaroslava Larina, Valentyna Rafalska
Tytuł	The place of lessors of land shares in the system of agricultural marketing in Ukraine
Title	The place of lessors of land shares in the system of agricultural marketing in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural marketing, agricultural market, specific features of agriculturalmarketing, lessors, lessees, land share owners, rental payments
Abstrakt
Abstract	Ukraine’s agricultural sector is developing quickly. While providing solutions to matters of the agricultural industry, marketing should be considered as targeted management of modern agricultural business. One of the specific features of the agricultural marketis limitation of land and how production depends on it. More than 80% of agricultural lands are leased to agricultural growers and producers. Under the current conditions of agricultural activity of a business, there is an increase in competitiveness between lessors overreissue of land share lease agreements. Lessors, who are the owners of land shares, have to take their place in the market environment of agricultural businesses and in the system of agricultural marketing in general, since they both perform the functions of the key asset provider, i.e. the land bank and partially the consumer of products made by this business.
Cytowanie	Larina Y., Rafalska V.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s65.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Zavalniuk
Tytuł	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Title	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	strategy, marketing strategy, diversification, agrarian groups, agricultural enterprises
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to examine the theoretical foundations of diversification strategy and identify the characteristics of its application in agriculture. The relevance of diversification strategy research is that its implementation allows additional income to be made, ensures financial stability for enterprise when demand for basic products fluctuates, and strengthens the competitive position in chosen markets. The importance for enterprise of implementing growth strategy is discussed, as is the economic essence of “marketing strategy”. Dynamic changes in the market force producers to review their activity and seek a more optimum development strategy. Diversification can be the optimal strategy when market conditions are uncertain. The article analyzes the essence and types of diversification along with the benefits and disadvantages of diversification strategy. As a result of the research, features of diversification strategy for the agricultural sector were analysed, the essence of which may be found in the unification of agricultural products with other kinds of activity. This is done to decrease the risk arising from receding demand for main agricultural products. The study found that the most effective and least risky strategy is vertical diversification, which involves obtaining a synergistic effect and reducing transaction costs (through the use of a single production chain from field to consumer).
Cytowanie	Zavalniuk K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s123.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Zaremba
Tytuł	Vegetables Price Volatility in Poland – Onion and Carrot Case
Title
Słowa kluczowe	price volatility, seasonal fluctuations, standard deviation, producer export price, onion, carrot
Key words
Abstrakt	There are the producers who takes the weakest position on the agricultural market. Their activity is especially exposed to the risk factors. Price volatility which stays behind the price risk is one of the most important threats for producers’ incomes. Economic stability is a base for investment and development. That is why the price volatility is worth to having a look at. There are two species examined in this paper: onion and carrot. Both have a significant share in Polish vegetable production. Onion crops are mostly exported but carrot is being sold on the domestic market. Apart from the sales market there was no significant difference in analyzed period between farm-gate price volatility for both species. The measured volatility was getting lower in consecutive years of analyzed period; only in years of unfavorable weather conditions there were some growth. The analyze was conducted with usage of descriptive statistic on the logarithmic rates of return.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Zaremba Ł. (2017) Vegetables Price Volatility in Poland – Onion and Carrot Case.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 339-345
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s339.pdf