| 41. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2006 |
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Nabiałczyk M., Wasilewski M. Metoda konsolidacji a standing finansowy grupy kapitałowej
| Autor | Mariola Nabiałczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Metoda konsolidacji a standing finansowy grupy kapitałowej |
| Title | Method of Consolidation and Financial Standing of Capital Group |
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| Abstract | In the paper relationship between method of consolidation of the Żywiec Group balance and its financial assessment in the scope of ratios of profitability, liquidity and efficiency was presented. Connections of mutual claims and liabilities in capital group were various as regards sums of settlement as well as terms of maturity. There were significant differences of value of property statement between consolidated breweries, where there were small differences of structure. Breweries differ as regards strategy of financing an activity. The complete method of consolidation doesn’t change financial assessment of the Żywiec Group, where there were significant changes as regards capital structure. Proportional method of consolidation cause similar links of property and capital relationships to complete method of consolidation. Used method of consolidation has insignificant impact on the level of profitability ratios of capital and assets. The liquidity of Żywiec Group, regardless the method of consolidation, was unchanged. The use of proportional method of consolidation caused improvement of efficiency ratios |
| Cytowanie | Nabiałczyk M., Wasilewski M. (2006) Metoda konsolidacji a standing finansowy grupy kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 58: 25-39 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2006_n58_s25.pdf |
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| 42. |
Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, 2006 |
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Wasilewski M. Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych |
| Title | Equity versus economic results of agricultural enterprises |
| Słowa kluczowe | kapitał własny w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych, płynność finansowa, rentowność i relacje w majątku, dźwignia finansowa, ekonomiczna wydajność pracy |
| Key words | equity in agricultural enterprises, financial liquidity, profitability and relations in assets, leverage, economic labour effectiveness |
| Abstrakt | Przedstawiono analizę rentowności majątku i zyskowności ziemi, dźwigni finansowej, ekonomicznej wydajności pracy, płynności finansowej oraz relacji między aktywami obrotowymi i trwałymi w zależności od udziału kapitału własnego w źródłach finansowania przedsiębiorstw rolniczych. |
| Abstract | The paper presents an analysis of correlation between equity share in agricultural enterprises. financing and their economic situation. Enterprises of the highest equity’s share were usually characterised by the highest land and assets. profitability as well as economic labour effectiveness. One of reasons of such a correlation was appropriate relations kept between rotary and fixed assets. However, the greatest share of equity in financial resources did not always allow to gain the highest capital and land effectiveness, which could be connected with not taking profits from the leverage effect. The assets profitability and the leverage were low in the enterprises, although their growing tendency ought to be evaluated as a positive one. Enterprises of negative equity vale were threatened by loss of quick financial liquidity and they were usually characterised by ineffective use of production resources. |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2006) Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 52-61 |
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| Pełny tekst | RNR_2006_n2_s52.pdf |
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| 43. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2006 |
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Wasilewski M. Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od relacji kapitału obrotowego do zysku netto
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od relacji kapitału obrotowego do zysku netto |
| Title | Financial standing of agricultural enterprises Depending on the relationship between Working Capital and Net Profit |
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| Abstract | In the paper the analysis of the dependence between an amount of working capital (WC) for the unit of net profit (NP) and financial standing of agricultural enterprises is presented. The lowest level of this relationship did not guarantee a stable level of profitability of property, own capital and land use. Too high level of that relationship contributed to the increase of efficiency in this scope, but on the level lower than in enterprises with average relationship WC/NP. Only in enterprises with the highest relationship WC/NP maintenance of quick and current liquidity ratio was stated. Enterprises of the lowest relationship WC/NP were endangered with loss of financial liquidity and were characterized with the highest debt. The vindication of dues was the most efficient in enterprises with the highest relationship WC/NP. The working capital is fundamental source of the current activity financing, while too high level of it could be inefficient. Therefore it is a necessity of search its optimum in relationship to the profit, what transfers to the efficiency of use of land, labour and capital. |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2006) Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od relacji kapitału obrotowego do zysku netto.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 103-115 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2006_n61_s103.pdf |
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| 44. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2006 |
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Rusinkiewicz M., Wasilewski M. Prawo bilansowe i MSR/MSSF w kształtowaniu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa
| Autor | Marta Rusinkiewicz, Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Prawo bilansowe i MSR/MSSF w kształtowaniu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa |
| Title | Impact of balance law and IAS/IFRS on ? nancial situation of an enterprise |
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| Abstract | The paper presents differences between Polish balance law and the IAS/ /IFRS as well as their consequences for the financial situation evaluation of the Provimi-Rolimpex Capital Group. Several divergences between Polish balance law and the IAS/IFRS were found, especially in the fixed and current assets, the profit and loss statement as well as in the ratio analysis. These differences were caused by dissimilar valuation or obligation of reclassifying some assets’ positions to different categories or as a result of decrease or increase of some assets, capital or results. The fixed material assets had the greatest impact on the balance, which amounted 77% of the assets’ changes. The fixed material assets, by change the valuation into the fair value, caused increase of equity value by 75.528 thousand PLN. Employment of the IAS/IFRS resulted in implementation of new biology and fixed assets’ positions. The financial result calculated within the Accounting Act was lower by 1.222 thousand PLN than within the IAS/IFRS. Transformation of the financial declaration within the IAS/IFRS, initially made within the Accounting Act rules, resulted in increase of the sale profitability ratio, decrease of total indebtness and equity indebtness ratios. However, assets and equity profitability as well as the liquidity level decreases. There happened no essential changes regarding management effectiveness ratios |
| Cytowanie | Rusinkiewicz M., Wasilewski M. (2006) Prawo bilansowe i MSR/MSSF w kształtowaniu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 39-54 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2006_n61_s39.pdf |
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| 45. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2005 |
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Wasilewski M. Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości |
| Title | The issue of reserves according to the balance law and International Accounting Standard |
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| Abstract | The paper presents accountant solutions concerning reserves according to the accountancy law and IAS-2 "Reserves" and IAS-41 "Agriculture". In accordance with the accountancy law accountants have to identify borne cost connected with run activity according to its usefulness, profitability and presenting information in the financial account. Solutions concerning recording and reserves valuation are strictly defined in the accountancy law, what is to a large extent coherent with solutions in IAS-2 "Reserves". Introducing IAS-41 "Agriculture" enabled to specify better solutions concerning reserves in agricultural farms. In that scope in agricultural enterprises far-reaching simplifications are applied. Reserves influence the assessment of the structure of firm's property, as well as the financial liquidity. The scope of recording of economic events connected with reserves could be limited and simplified by introducing reserves managing according to the conception "just in time". |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2005) Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 79-93 |
| HTML | wersja html |
| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2005_n55_s79.pdf |
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| 46. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wasilewski M. Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych |
| Title | The Classification and Management of Reserves in Farming Entities |
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| Abstract | In the paper the classification of reserves according to many criterions is presented. The attempt of defying uniform groups of reserves with highest and lowest level as regards the regularity of demand and the possibility of running low in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms was made. Within all groups of farms the rising role of cooperation with deliverers of factors to the production on the basis of trade contracts was observed. Resources to the production were ordered in different ways depending on the groups of resources. The time of delivery realization was shortest in private farms (mainly for the sake of direct purchase). Reserves characterized by highest and lowest states as well as regard the possibility of running low, the regularity of demand and possibility of forecasting were di verse between the groups of farms. The management of reserves in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms should be treated individually. The normative determination of levels of reserves' types is difficult. In private farms the situation is worsened by the little farmers' knowledge about possibilities of reserves' managing rationalization. |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2004) Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 51-68 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n54_s51.pdf |
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| 47. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich
| Autor | Artur Kowalczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich |
| Title | The evaluation of Dairy Cooperatives' Competitiveness |
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| Abstract | The study presents the comparative analysis of competitiveness' level of dairy cooperatives, which exports their products to the UE market and cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province, which are not entitled to the export to the UE market. Cooperatives exporting their products to the UE market (group A) in the years 1998-2001 showed the increase of milk processing while in cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province the decrease ensued. The cooperatives from group A were also characterized by three times higher level of average delivery of milk as well as the share in the purchase of extra class milk. In 2001 cooperatives Świętokrzyskie province incurred loss while group A cooperatives achieved increasing significant profit. The competitive strength of milk · deliverers is larger in a group of cooperatives in Świętokrzyskie province because those cooperatives do not achieve the cost advantage for the sake of the low concentration of the production. The biggest threat to dairy cooperatives is in the buyers' strong influence on the volume of sale and in buyers' possibility to change a cooperative delivering them dairy products. The level of competition's intensity in the scope of products offered by cooperatives was similar, highest in the case of milk, cheese, sour and sour cream and lowest in case of powder milk and butter. The necessity of covering large capital needs as well as difficulties in access to distribution channels were described as largest barriers to entry and considerable small barrier is the competitive activity of already existing enterprises. In the opinion of cooperatives' managers the possibility of appearing new substitutes of dairy products, except for butter, is low. |
| Cytowanie | Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. (2004) Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 47-62 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n52_s47.pdf |
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| 48. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wasilewski M. Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych |
| Title | The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms |
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| Abstract | In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land. |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n52_s91.pdf |
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| 49. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wasilewski M. Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych
| Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
| Tytuł | Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych |
| Title | The Outputs and the Production Organization in Different Organizational and Property Forms of Agricultural Farms |
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| Abstract | In the paper the comparative analysis of !he organization and the productivity per unit of the plant and animal production in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms is presented. The share of agricultural land in total area was similar in all of the farms' groups, the area of agricultural land in private farms increased insignificantly while in another farms it decreased. Those farms were characterized by the lowest area. Companies were characterized by the lowest level of labour force reserves while in private farms those reserves were the highest. In all of the farms' groups cereals dominated in the structure of sown, the most in private farms, and the least in companies owned to A WRSP. The differences between farms as regards fertilizing with mineral fertilizers were not large, and the highest crops of cereals occurred in A WRSP companies. The highest number of livestock occurred in private farms and the lowest in A WRSP companies. In the structure of the herd of animals swine predominated in private farms and in the rest of farms' groups cattle predominated. Private farms were characterized by the highest effectiveness of reserves of resources to the production usage while companies incurred losses. |
| Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2004) Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 127-142 |
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| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n53_s127.pdf |
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