Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2008 (72)

Autor	Ewa Mossakowska,
Tytuł	Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim
Title	Level and Use of Human Capital in Mazowieckie province
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse level of human capital and its use in Mazowieckie province in 2006 or 2007 (depending on data availability) and to compare the level of human capital and its use between Mazowieckie and other provinces. To this end, the so called Human Resources Index has been calculated, based on education, employment, enterprise and professional activity indexes. The level of human resources in Mazowieckie province has been measured mainly using the level of education of the population. The levels of lifelong learning of people aged 25–64 and presence of computers and Internet access in households are also presented. The Mazowieckie province is characterised by the highest level of the human resources in Poland, which results mainly from the province localisation, roles played by Warsaw, and the fact that numerous universities and research institutes are situated in the Capital
Cytowanie	Mossakowska E. (2008) Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 5-16
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.113

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk,
Tytuł	Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Tendencies in the Level and Diversity of Wages in Poland after the Accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the changes in the level of wages in Poland after its accession into EU. The aim of the research was to estimate the diversity rate of the wages in regional and professional context. The author used the data from the Central Statistical Office and the coefficient of variation. It was stated that within the years 2004–2007 the real wage increased in all voivodships and sectors of national economy. It was also observed that disproportion in the level of wages occurred before 2004 was decreasing slowly
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 17-25
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s17.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.114

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska,
Tytuł	Polityka zabezpieczenia społecznego w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Social Protection in the European Union
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Abstract	In 2005, expenditure on social protection accounted for 27.2% of GDP in the EU-27. However, the percentage share in one country can be more than double that in another. Expenditure was highest in Sweden (32.0%) and lowest in Latvia (12.4%). Expenditure on old-age and survivors benefits accounts for a large proportion of social benefits in most countries. Sickness/health care expenditure increased steadily over the period 2000–2005 in the EU-25 (by 3.4% per annum on average)
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2008) Polityka zabezpieczenia społecznego w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 27-38
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s27.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.115

Autor	Aneta Stańko,
Tytuł	Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Social Exclusion from Labour Market in European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was the analysis of the level of social exclusion from labour market in European Union Member States in the year 2006. The analysis was made in basic on commonly-agreed indicators related to employment. The level of long-term unemployment rate and permanent unemployment rate was introduced as well as share of persons living in jobless households. Comparison of at risk of poverty rate between employed and unemployed showed that having a job is an important but not sufficient factor of reducing poverty
Cytowanie	Stańko A. (2008) Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 39-49
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s39.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.116

Autor	Dorota Klembowska,
Tytuł	Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Employment Changes in Poland and European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to analyse the employment changes in Poland and the European Union in the 2000–2007 period. The main source of performed research was the Eurostat database. In examined time the employment rate increased in the whole European Union. Also the employment rate in Poland raised up (to 57% level) at the end of the year 2007, however it was lower by about 8,4 percentage points than employment average for the European Union. The employment rate of woman in Poland increased from 48,9% to 50,6% between of 2000 and 2007. Furthermore, the employment rate for older people in 55–64 age amounted to 28,4% in 2000, but in 2007 also rose to 29,7% level. Besides improving the situation on labour market, Poland will have serious difficulties in achievement the Lisbon and Stockholm Strategy target
Cytowanie	Klembowska D. (2008) Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 51-63
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s51.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.117

Autor	Barbara Perepeczko,
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej
Title	Diversity of International Economic Migrations Phenomenon of Rural Population
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Abstract	Huge surplus of labour force and the lack of satisfactory incomes cause rural population to searching for earnings in foreign countries. The dynamics of international economic migrations of rural population is significant and became the form of income diversity. The scale, structure and impacts of that complex and regionally diverse phenomenon are very hard to catch, which is probably the reason of weak interest of economists. On the basis of sociological research conducted in three villages from the regions of the highest intensity of international migration the author states that international migrations from the village situated in Opolskie are more often the choice and fixed strategy of rural families, migrations from the village situated in Podlasie are more often necessity caused by weakness of local labour market and worse human capital of villagers and worse material situation of families. People from villages of Podkarpackie, who work abroad, with regard to non-agricultural qualifications and increase of chances of getting better paid jobs can choose return and reverse tendency of migrations from that region
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2008) Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 65-73
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s65.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.118

Autor	Joanna Domańska, Aldona Zawojska,
Tytuł	Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego
Title	Assessing Activities and Employees of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture: A Case Study of Selected Local Offi ce
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Abstract	This paper summarizes perceptions of the performance of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in delivering services to farmers being its key customer group. The research utilized the case study method involving document reviews, observation, survey and interviews. Data were collected using questionnaires completed by 20 farmers living in village of Lichty of Czemierniki commune, who have been service users of the agency’s district office in Radzyń Podlaski. The survey was conducted during February and March of 2008. Key objective that guided this research was to assess the opinions of the farmers regarding the importance and performance of received services as well as satisfaction with the agency’s staff. The sample farmers reported quite high levels of satisfaction with the agency’s overall performance (service delivery and human resources functional skills). The average satisfaction score weighted by the importance assigned to each performance attribute was 3.8 points. The analysis revealed also that the staff of the office (including its courtesy, friendliness, knowledge ability, professionalism) on average was assessed at 4 on a 5-points scale with 1 being the lowest score
Cytowanie	Domańska J., Zawojska A. (2008) Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 75-89
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s75.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.119

Autor	Kinga Gruziel,
Tytuł	Konsekwencje finansowe wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	Financial Consequences of Income Tax in Individual Farms Introducing
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Abstract	In the study an attempt at describing financial consequences of income tax introducing in individual farms situated in FADN regions Wielkopolska i Śląsk and Mazowsze i Podlasie was made. The highest profits from income tax introducing were stated in agricultural farms type “crops” and “crops and various animals”. The highest burden from income tax introducing for hectare of arable land would occurred in agricultural farms type “granivores” especially of the area 5–15 hectares of arable land
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2008) Konsekwencje finansowe wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 91-105
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s91.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.120

Autor	Alina Daniłowska,
Tytuł	Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki
Title	Public debt, its structure, reasons, value and results
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to examine the theoretical and practical dimensions of public debt in Poland. The empirical study concerns Poland in the course of 1990–2006. The analysis showed 95% of public debt in Poland is due to debt of State treasure. The level of debt (as % of GDP) is lower comparing with many “old” countries of UE and some of post socialistic countries. However, the public debt servicing charges the state budget noticeably
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2008) Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 107-118
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s107.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.121

Autor	Andrzej Jędruchniewicz,
Tytuł	Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce
Title	Causes of Demand-Pull Inflation in Poland
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Abstract	Inflation is one of main factors influencing economy development. This is the reason why monetary policy is aimed at holding down inflation at low level. In Poland in the years 2001–2007 the influence of nominal interest rates on the level of inflation was unmistakable but on the low level. Inflation reacted changes of interest rates the most strongly after 6–7 quarters. The most important demand factor in inflation analysis is domestic demand, especially demand gap. Demand gap was computed by subtracting proportional increase of domestic production from proportional increase of domestic demand. The impact of demand gap on the price level changes was significant, excluding data from the year 2001. Monetary authorities ought to observe demand gap intently, because it can become in future main threat for assumed level of inflation. An increase of final demand combined with the low growth GDP rate and increase of production costs will cause intense rise of price’s level.
Cytowanie	Jędruchniewicz A. (2008) Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 119-130
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s119.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.122

Autor	Monika Utzig,
Tytuł	Funkcje konsumpcji w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Consumption Functions in Countries of the European Union
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Abstract	In the paper estimation of consumption functions of the European Union’s countries assuming three forms of consumption functions were presented: 1. Simple consumption function in the form proposed by Keynes. 2. Consumption function consistent with the life-cycle hypothesis by Ando and Modigliani. 3. Consumption function consistent with the theory of permanent income of Friedman. Equations of the consumption were estimated on the basis of Eurostat macroeconomic data concerning years 1995–2007. In all the models marginal propensity to consume turned out to be statistically significant
Cytowanie	Utzig M. (2008) Funkcje konsumpcji w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 131-144
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s131.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.123

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska,
Tytuł	Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych
Title	Attitudes of European Consumers to Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and consumer’s opinion about traditional and regional food market in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of niche food alimentation market in Poland. The article presents fragmentary results of research conducted within a grant-research project implemented with the financial support of Foundation Cooperation Fund, Agro-Smak 2 Programme concerning the opinions of consumers and their attitudes, i.e. inclinations to purchase traditional/regional products in Poland. The research was conducted with the technical help of PENTOR Research International S.A. This review was prepared based on the primary empirical material collected during two rounds of research – round 1 conducted between September 20–25, 2007 (research stage 1) and between October 4–9, 2007 (research stage 2). The research was based on a representative sample of 1028 and 1032 Polish nationals of at least 15 years of age. The researchers re159 lied on Omnibus type of research using direct interview technique (face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes) aided by state-of-the art recording and data processing technique – computer record. The aim of the research was to determine the respondents’ level of declarative knowledge of Polish traditional/regional food products and to define a potential group of purchasers of these products, as well as to find out whether the products, which apply for official EU registration, are purchased by consumers, at least from time to time. Questions were grouped in thematic groups. The goal was to collect feedback from respondents concerning their awareness and frequency of purchase of traditional/regional food products as chosen from among the range of different products of the same category available in the market. The questionnaire was also expected to reveal the respondents’ determination to purchase the products in question in the future as well as to unveil possible assumptions behind not purchasing the products concerned and behind the consumers’ attempts to seek for information on the products under analysis.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 145-159
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s145.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.124

Autor	Joanna Wrzesińska,
Tytuł	Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce
Title	Development of Large-Shopping-Area Objects in Poland
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Abstract	In the paper the development of LSAO in Poland in the span 1990–2007 was discussed. Changes in quantitative structure of stores, concrete mergers and takings over of LSAO as well as productivity of trading area on polish market were presented. Main grown trends of LSAO and its transformation were also discussed
Cytowanie	Wrzesińska J. (2008) Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 161-170
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s161.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.125

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk,
Tytuł	Miejsce Warszawskiej Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych wśród wybranych giełd Europy Środkowej
Title	Position of Warsaw Stock Exchange among Chosen Stock Exchanges of Central Europe
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Abstract	Warsaw Stock Exchange in the years 2007 was characterized by the highest capitalization among stock exchanges of new member countries of the European Union and it is the middle size stock exchange in Europe. At the end of the year 2007 the index of capitalization of domestic companies to gross domestic product of Poland amounted to 47.3%, what shows at quantitative and qualitative development of Warsaw Stock Exchange and well realized strategy. WSE is characterized by low liquidity ratio in comparison with exchanges of Central and Eastern Europe. At the end of 2007 liquidity ratio of WSE amounted to 44.3%, when in Hungary amounted to 109,8% and in Czech Republic to 76,2%.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2008) Miejsce Warszawskiej Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych wśród wybranych giełd Europy Środkowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 171-179
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s171.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.126

Autor	Michał Szponarowicz,
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych
Title	Changes in the Level and Structure of Polish Households’ Financial Assets
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse changes in the level and structure of households’ financial assets in Poland. The discourse involves selected economical factors, which condition the method of household investments. Crucial determinants influencing the increase of financial assets worth include the establishment of Open Pension Funds as new entities on the financial market. In addition the growth of Investment Funds sector influenced the increased activity of households in investments. Those changes facilitated households with an easier access to financial tools. Changes which took place in the structure and level of Polish people’s savings were, among other factors, the effect of the general growth of Polish economy. Major role in the development of financial assets’ structure was played by non-economical factors: demographic and psychological. The latter factors exhibit high level of influence during dynamic fluctuations (both increase and decrease) of market index value. Such a situation occurred during the discussed period of time
Cytowanie	Szponarowicz M. (2008) Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 181-197
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s181.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.127

Autor	Mariusz Chądrzyński,
Tytuł	Rola sektora MSP w handlu zagranicznym Polski w latach 1994–2004
Title	Role of MSE Sector in Polish External Trade in the years 1994–2004
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Abstract	In the paper an attempt at describing the role of MSE sector in the external trade of Poland in the years 1994–2004 was made. The author analyzed the share of MSE sector enterprises in export and import as well as export and import dynamics and the enterprises’ level of balance of trade in the analysed span
Cytowanie	Chądrzyński M. (2008) Rola sektora MSP w handlu zagranicznym Polski w latach 1994–2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 199-211
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s199.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.128

Autor	Jacek Maśniak,
Tytuł	Formy obrotu ziemią rolniczą w Polsce
Title	Forms of Agricultural Land Turnover in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to introduce the importance of individual forms of agricultural land turnover. The analysis covers land turnover defined in narrow scope, including only ownership changes of land possession. The research covers the span 1990–2006. The analysis shows, that in examined period the importance of market and non-market agricultural land turnover changed. In the year 1990 non-market transaction amounted to 71% of total agricultural land transactions, and next, starting from the mid-nineties the share of them stabilised at the level of 45–50%. The liberalization of the agricultural land turnover after 1990 had revived private land market. In 2006 82% of market transactions was reached between private individuals, and in 18% public sector participated.
Cytowanie	Maśniak J. (2008) Formy obrotu ziemią rolniczą w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 213-222
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s213.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.72.129