Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2009 (75)

Autor	Katarzyna Boratyńska,
Tytuł	Rynek piwa w Polsce i perspektywy jego rozwoju
Title	Beer Market in Poland and Perspectives of its Development
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Abstract	In this article characteristic of the beer market in Poland has been presented. The Author concentrated on producion and sales levels as well as consumption of beer per capita in Poland. It has also indicated main beer brands and market shares of largest companies. The Author has discussed excise tax issues emphasizing its significant impact on the beer industry. Moreover, main trends and perspectives of beer market development have been pointed out.
Cytowanie	Boratyńska K. (2009) Rynek piwa w Polsce i perspektywy jego rozwoju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 5-13
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.24

Autor	Piotr Bórawski,
Tytuł	Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza na obszarach wiejskich jako dodatkowe źródło dochodu rodzin rolniczych
Title	Non-agricultural activity on rural areas as additional source of income of rural families
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Abstract	The objective of the paper was to recognize non-agricultural activity of rural families as additional source of income. Particular attention was paid to legal and aoraganizational forms of enterprises, turnover changes and financial support forms. In the paper the possibilities of income increase within enterprise was established. Own survey proved positive changes in the development of nonagricultural activity on rural areas. Most of the farms’ owners used loans and credits as main financial source
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2009) Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza na obszarach wiejskich jako dodatkowe źródło dochodu rodzin rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 15-22
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s15.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.25

Autor	Marta Domagalska-Grędys,
Tytuł	Rozwój jako element strategii gospodarstwa kwiaciarskiego
Title	The development as party of strategy fl oriculture farm
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Abstract	Creating is a feature of human as well as development for economic activities. In the article refers to the development of floriculture farm in the context of their strategy on the market. The history of the farm owners provide the basis for a qualitative evaluation and diagnosis cycle of life Cammeron`s and Quinn was used to assess quantitatively. The effect of both methods was an indication of the current phase of farm life to achieve the objective of holding examinations of the prospective diagnosis with the use of farm life-cycle model organization
Cytowanie	Domagalska-Grędys M. (2009) Rozwój jako element strategii gospodarstwa kwiaciarskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 23-38
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s23.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.26

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Artur Nagórka,
Tytuł	Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego
Title	The methodological problems with choosing research sample on the example of food processing enterprises
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Abstract	One of the most important issues during scientific research is to define a proper sample for measurement and assessment. While the general sample is very large it is impossible to examine it entirely and various ways of selecting the sample are used. Secondly, the sample should be stable within the research period in order to ensure the comparability of results. The problem arises when the sample is different in number within the period due to the very nature of it. The authors deals with such set of circumstances when the sample varies in time, it is relatively small in size yet it is the total number of cases of such characteristics. The question arises how to treat this population in a scientific way. The article shows a number of doubts with a number of possible solutions of this case. Using the definitions from the different sources and comparing them to the case the authors come to the conclusion that despite an instability within the period and despite the relatively low number of cases within the sample it can be used for proper scientific research because of the nature of the scientific process and because it comprises the entire population
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Nagórka A. (2009) Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 39-48
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s39.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.27

Autor	Halina Kałuża,
Tytuł	Firmy rodzinne w XXI wieku – specyfika i sukcesja
Title	Family businesses in the 21st century – specifi city and succession
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Abstract	The paper addresses dilemmas pertaining to managing a family business. A family company cannot be defined by one general definition so three groups of definitions are presented. The work outlines specificity of family business functioning. Family companies are less formalized and, as a result, more flexible, can more easily adjust to changes, are not that bureaucratized, which makes it easier for their leaders to take decisions, establish objectives or adjust them if necessary. Family businesses are subject to all the problems that beset small companies. In addition to typical predictable difficulties of such companies, there occur problems associated with the necessity of combining the priorities of the family and the fi rm. Weaknesses and potential risks of running a family business include: domestic discords transferred into the fi rm, generation gap in the company or turbulent moments associated with business succession. The issue of succession among family business owners is often passed over due to a number of reasons, for example lack of knowledge about or how to deal with the process of succession
Cytowanie	Kałuża H. (2009) Firmy rodzinne w XXI wieku – specyfika i sukcesja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 49-61
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s49.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.28

Autor	Iwona Kowalczuk,
Tytuł	Innowacyjność produktowa przedsiębiorstw branży spożywczej
Title	Product innovativeness of industrial enterprises on the food market
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Abstract	In the article the problem of product innovations in the food sector was described. In the first part, based on the literature data, chosen definitions and classifications of new products were presented, particularly taken into consideration food products. In the second part, the results of the Central Statistical Offi ce (GUS) researches about product innovativeness in industrial enterprises manufacturing food products and beverages were presented. In the third chapter of the article, based on the results of the questionnaire research carried out on the sample of 149 enterprises, the main directions of product innovations on the food marked were presented. The results of both the desk and the field researches indicate that the low level of innovativeness is characteristic for food sector in Poland and that the main trends of food product changes are: changes in appearance of products and packages, improvement of health proprieties of food, changes of taste, and improvement of the comfort of products use.
Cytowanie	Kowalczuk I. (2009) Innowacyjność produktowa przedsiębiorstw branży spożywczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 63-77
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s63.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.29

Autor	Dariusz Kusz,
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie regionalne nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie polskim
Title	Provincial differentiation of investment value in Polish farming
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Abstract	This work presents and evaluates provincial differentiation of investment value in Polish farming in years 2002–2007. Big regional differentiation of investment value has been observed. Following provinces: Wielkopolskie, Zachodnio- Pomorskie, Opolskie, Warminsko-Mazurskie and Lubuskie are characterized by much higher investment activity than the remaining provinces of the country. This disproportion of investment value between the two groups of provinces is significant especially when calculating the value of investment per one farm or per one person working on the farm. Such big differentiation has resulted in polarization of farms in Poland and if such tendency continues, the disproportions are expected to grow
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2009) Zróżnicowanie regionalne nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie polskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 79-89
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s79.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.30

Autor	Wiesława Lizińska,
Tytuł	Integracja z Unią Europejską a handel artykułami rolno-żywnościowymi polskich przedsiębiorstw z krajami trzecimi
Title	Integration with European Union and trade of agri-food products Polish enterprises with extraunion countries
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Abstract	The main aim of this paper was to characterize geographic and goods structure of polish food and agriculture industry exports in years 2004–2008. The main reasons of beginning export activity were also examined as well as effects of joining The European Union to this industry. Moreover, the research showed the importance of export activity for agriculture and food companies and identified main export barriers to countries outside the EU. The research was conducted in 2008 among 30 enterprises exporting to extra-union markets. Export of Polish agrifood articles is mainly intra-exports (80%). The second most important export markets are the CIS countries, mainly Russia. The main problem arising from the integration with the EU was a large increase in competition in the market (59%). The surveyed firms share value of exports to total net revenue in 2008 was mainly below 20% (47%). Most of companies surveyed indicated existing rules and regulations (81%) as the main constraint to development of export within countries outside EU. Among the respondents, 46% of companies intended to expand their presence in the eastern markets, preferably through the development of exports.
Cytowanie	Lizińska W. (2009) Integracja z Unią Europejską a handel artykułami rolno-żywnościowymi polskich przedsiębiorstw z krajami trzecimi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 91-103
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s91.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.31

Autor	Tadeusz Liziński, Anna Wróblewska,
Tytuł	Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu
Title	Environmental costs and benefi ts in agrobusiness enterprises
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Abstract	Nitrogen balance indicated surplus in range 50–170 kg N/year in researched 5 farms in Żuławy Vistula Delta. This surplus is able to treat as external environmental cost which should undergo internalization that is included to account of person causing damage. It changed also position of enterprise economic optimum which should be treated as economic-ecological optimum. Grasslands in farms keeping cattle growing are simultaneously source of external benefits. Beyond-production significance of grasslands results from landscape, protective, hydrological, climatic meaning and other ecological benefits. Beyond-production functions should be appraised and included to economic-ecological valuation of farms.
Cytowanie	Liziński T., Wróblewska A. (2009) Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 105-119
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s105.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.32

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak,
Tytuł	Rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie źródłem dóbr publicznych – przegląd literatury
Title	Agriculture and rural areas as a source of public goods– literature survey
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Abstract	The aim of the elaboration is to qualify the assessments of public goods theory and its reference to agriculture and rural areas as providers based on an example of achievements to date of Polish and English science literature. In addiction the article deals with the method of analyses the public goods theory in agriculture in the context of the latest new economy accomplishments so-called experimental economy.
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2009) Rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie źródłem dóbr publicznych – przegląd literatury.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 121-134
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s121.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.33

Autor	Karolina Babuchowska, Renata Marks-Bielska,
Tytuł	Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich
Title	Farmers’ income support in the form of direct subsidies
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Abstract	The paper is devoted to the application one of the Common Agricultural Policy instruments – the direct subsidies. The considerations were based on the available data of Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture, other authors’ and own empirical studies conducted in Warmia and Mazury voivodeship among 4095 users of agricultural farms. According to the declarations of farmers covered the majority of them use the funds obtained from direct subsidies for purchase of the means of production (64,66% in 2004, 68,30% in 2005) and current expenditures (51,72% in 2004, 55,97% in 2005). The positive fact is that an increasing number of individuals invest in development of farms (24,08% in 2004, 26,01% in 2005) and allocate awarded funds to purchase of land (4,93% in 2004, 7,40% in 2005), which is an important symptom of development oriented behavior of farmers. It indicates the intentions of continued farming supported in numerous cases by financial potential and adequate education.
Cytowanie	Babuchowska K., Marks-Bielska R. (2009) Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 135-148
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s135.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.34

Autor	Teresa Miś,
Tytuł	Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników
Title	Specifi c Conditions for Farm Management by Young Farmers
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Abstract	The project aimed at studying basic functional conditions for farms managed by young farmers. It showed that young farmers have been active and susceptible to changes, with consequential farm modernization. In their own opinions, the most important internal barriers in farm development are the shortage of own financial means, too small farm area and poor farm outfit with fixed assets. The most often indicated major factors dominating among external, farm-independent barriers were: too high prices of essential farm-production necessities, inflow of food products from abroad and problems experienced in sales of farm products and services. For an effective farm modernization process, young farmers need support from the institutional environment, including that by advisory and financial institutions, payment agencies, non-governmental organizations and local self-governments
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2009) Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 149-160
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s149.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.35

Autor	Joanna Paliszkiewicz,
Tytuł	Liczba szkół wyższych a rozwój województw
Title	The number of higher education institutions and the development of provinces
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Abstract	In our times the human capital is one of basic development factors. Investments in human capital is the first step of going the way of the long-lasting growth in the economy. The level of education of the human capital is deciding on the ability of the given society to the adaptation of the financial capital and changing it into goods and service. The purpose of the article is checking the relation between the number of higher education institutions (also of students and graduates) with the economic activity, the amount of enterprises, the amount of the remuneration, the amount of the expenditure on investment and B+R and the unemployment rate in individual provinces
Cytowanie	Paliszkiewicz J. (2009) Liczba szkół wyższych a rozwój województw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 161-170
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s161.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.36

Autor	Michał Pietrzak, Marta Wojcieszkiewicz,
Tytuł	Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW
Title	The level of advanced in strategic management related to size of company in aspect of SP PRE-MBA MiTM graduates research of the Faculty at Economic Sciences of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGG
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Abstract	This paper try to identify the level of strategic management process in the Polish organizations and the scope of differences in this level accordingly to the size of organization. Research based on opinion of selected responders group shows that practices of strategic management differs from state of the art presented in the literature. Research shows also that these practices are more advanced in bigger organizations
Cytowanie	Pietrzak M., Wojcieszkiewicz M. (2009) Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 171-183
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s171.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.37

Autor	Jacek Prochorowicz, Agata Wójcik,
Tytuł	Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007
Title	Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of selected farms specialized in dairy production in the years 2005–2007
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Abstract	The study assesses the small Polish farms specialized in dairy production compared to all of Polish farms associated to the European Dairy Farmers. EDF model was used for the calculation. That model is used to compare economic performance of farms involved in the studies compiled for the EDF. The survey covered the number of dairy farms with less than 50 cows in the period 2005–2007. On the basis of EDF data of seven Polish dairy farms analysis of the strengths and weaknesses was made. The analysis of strengths and weaknesses points to the competitive position of small Polish farms specialized in dairy production due to lower production costs and higher income attributable to those activities, recalculated per 100 kg of ECM, rather than average cost and revenue generated by all the Polish farms associated in EDF
Cytowanie	Prochorowicz J., Wójcik A. (2009) Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 185-196
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s185.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.38

Autor	Henryk Runowski,
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w organizacji i ekonomice przedsiębiorstw rolnych – aspekty teoretyczne
Title	Tendencies in changes of organization and economics of agricultural enterprises – theoretical aspects
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the theoretical background as well as directions of changes in economics and organization of agricultural enterprises that take place which are under the influence of environment. It analyzes the changes that take place in costs of main production inputs and the consequences of such changes for companies. There are also shown directions of adjusting activities in case of selection of techniques and technologies of production and organization of the company with emphasis of application of technical progress, and within it especially biological progress. The paper argues also about the costs-driving aspects of human capital and resulting from that need to systematically change employment level.
Cytowanie	Runowski H. (2009) Tendencje zmian w organizacji i ekonomice przedsiębiorstw rolnych – aspekty teoretyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 197-210
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s197.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.39

Autor	Anna Wasilewska,
Tytuł	Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Theoretical aspect of farm modernization process
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Abstract	Considering the common use of the term “modernization” in socio-economic policy and the lack of common definition of this term, the author makes broad literature review. The research objective of the paper is to specify theoretical features of modernization, which should be the background for policy action and measures focused on farm modernization. Otherwise the policy action can lead to the weak effects and inefficient use of public money. The paper is composed of four essential chapter. First chapters shows the evolution of historical features of the modernization. Next, the author presents theoretical aims, phases and ways of modernization processes. Third chapter is related to the modernization in the context of multi-dimension character of the economic processes. Finally modernization is reduced to the micro level, i.e. farm or firm level.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2009) Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 211-223
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s211.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.40

Autor	Anna Kłoczko-Gajewska, Adam Wąs,
Tytuł	Kształcenie na życzenie – pierwsze refleksje na temat internetowego systemu wyboru przedmiotów na Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW
Title	Education at request – the first thoughts about the Internet system of selected subjects at Faculty of Economic Sciences of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW
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Abstract	The paper aims at presenting students’ perception of new subjects’ selection system at Economic Faculty in Warsaw Agricultural University. The first part presents assumptions of new system and rules of choosing subjects. Then results of selection for the academic year 2009/10 are shown. Next part describes results of survey among 566 students of faculty on information sources, motives of subject selection, evaluation of the new teaching offer and proposition of changes
Cytowanie	Kłoczko-Gajewska A., Wąs A. (2009) Kształcenie na życzenie – pierwsze refleksje na temat internetowego systemu wyboru przedmiotów na Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 225-241
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s225.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.41

Autor	Artur Wilczyński,
Tytuł	Prognoza wyników ekonomicznych gospodarstw mlecznych w 2013 roku
Title	Prospects of Economic situation of dairy farms to 2013
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Abstract	Projections and analyses for 28 farms members of European Dairy Farmers have been carried out on the basis three scenario differing of milk producer price (most probably, basic and optimistic). Farms were divided on three groups in dependence from milk yield. The projections presented in this publication consists prospects of dairy costs, returns and income. Calculations shows decline of farm income in all farms groups in 2007–2013. In most probably scenario decrease of entrepreneurs profit will has gone since 40–50%. The basic scenario in which milk price in 2007 and 2013 are the same entrepreneurs profit will declined about 25–30%. In the optimistic scenario profit will have the same trend like other scenarios but this decrease will be in limit 7–9%.
Cytowanie	Wilczyński A. (2009) Prognoza wyników ekonomicznych gospodarstw mlecznych w 2013 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 243-254
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s243.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2009.75.42