661. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Bobola A. Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006
Autor | Agnieszka Bobola |
Tytuł | Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006 |
Title | FUNDING SOURCES OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR FARMERS IN 1999–2006 |
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Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The paper aims to present principles of Agricultural Social Insurance Found (KRUS) funding. There were analyzed the sources of funding for Pension, Prevention and Rehabilitation as well as Administrative KRUS funds. The investigations of funding sources (incomes) were based on analyses of the structure, dynamics and changes of face values |
Cytowanie | Bobola A. (2008) Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 243-255 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n65_s243.pdf |
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662. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Filipiak B., Zegarek A. Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina
Autor | Beata Filipiak, Agnieszka Zegarek |
Tytuł | Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina |
Title | THE VALUE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT’S PROBLEMS OF SZCZECIN CITY |
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Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The paper aims to show the connection between value of real-estate properties and a human life space. Authors show what kind of influence have prices’ changes on properties market in area of Szczecin city. In spite of increasing prices of properties, recent years we observe a kind of boom in investments. Relation between value of the property and a demand for investing should be the main reason to take care of space planning. This purpose belongs to municipality therefore municipal policy has to focus especially on planning limited space. There are many reasons to rationalize space management. One of them is to prevent human rights to good living, other is to protect the space from exhaustion. Both of them impact to prices on the free property market. Both of them should have the biggest meaning to municipality |
Cytowanie | Filipiak B., Zegarek A. (2008) Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 147-157 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n66_s147.pdf |
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663. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Chmielewski A. Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Autor | Adam Chmielewski |
Tytuł | Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych |
Title | AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS |
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Abstrakt | |
Abstract | Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent |
Cytowanie | Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n66_s203.pdf |
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664. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Laskowski W. Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce
Autor | Wacław Laskowski |
Tytuł | Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce |
Title | THE CHANGES OF THE LEVEL OF FOOD CONSUMPTION IN POLAND |
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Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The total amount of consumed food decreased in Poland. It is observed the decrease of consumption of cereals, potatoes, milk and butter. The changes are observed within the structure of food consumption as well. Beef consumption decreases, and poultry and plant fat consumption increases. In the future there are expected lower changes of consumption. There is observed the decrease of energy and nutritious value of daily food rations, what is justified. The change of nutritious value causes a lot of hazards to health. The most dangerous effect is the drastically decrease of calcium intake in the period of 20 years |
Cytowanie | Laskowski W. (2008) Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 5-14 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n67_s5.pdf |
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665. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Woźniak M. Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce
Autor | Marian Woźniak |
Tytuł | Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce |
Title | DIVERSIFICATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY |
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Abstract | Rural areas are facing transformation related to changes in image of third millennium rural areas as well as non-beneficial socio-economic phenomenon which appears on the rural areas. Development of their, is not presently closely connected with food production but with production of high quality food and with necessity to develop effective non-agricultural entrepreneurship next to effective agriculture. More often rural development is an object of interpretation in aspect of its multifunctionality where agriculture is one of many others activities conducted by rural farms. The diversification belongs than to the main behavior strategies of active rural areas and farms which are identified not just with food suppliers. In the article there were pointed out theoretical problems of multifunctionality in rural areas development as well as importance of farm diversification for maintenance of rural areas liveliness. There were also presented opinions from Podkarpacie rural areas society regarding to the possibility of its development |
Cytowanie | Woźniak M. (2008) Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 15-24 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n67_s15.pdf |
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666. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Wojewodzic T. Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą
Autor | Tomasz Wojewodzic |
Tytuł | Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą |
Title | ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS THAT LIMIT THE PRODUCTION |
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Abstract | The paper aims to present the theoretical discussion on the changes that are taking place in Polish agricultural farms which limit the production. The discussion is extended an attempt to find reasons of economic collapses of farms in Polish areas of Carpathian mountains |
Cytowanie | Wojewodzic T. (2008) Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 57-66 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n67_s57.pdf |
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667. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Autor | Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska |
Tytuł | Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa |
Title | THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE |
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Abstract | The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful |
Cytowanie | Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n67_s79.pdf |
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668. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Juszczyk S. Innowacje a zasada racjonalnego gospodarowania w agrobiznesie
Autor | Sławomir Juszczyk |
Tytuł | Innowacje a zasada racjonalnego gospodarowania w agrobiznesie |
Title | INNOVATION AND RATIONAL PRINCIPLE IN AGROBUSINESS |
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Abstract | The aim of this paper is to propose a discussion about the innovation and rational managing principle. The foundation for beginning this consideration begs the question – why Professor Oscar Lange used this name, but did not determine that there is a principle of ways to improve the effectiveness of managing in economics. If indeed there is a rational managing principle, also in the meaning ex ante, and we take into consideration such innovation which enlarge the financial outcome of a given economic entity, it seems that the rational managing principle, so far, does not exhaust the complexity of this issue. In author’s opinion the rational managing principle makes easier, on the one hand, an opinion of existing changes, on the other hand planning the production improvement in short, mid, and long – lived depiction. It allows with economic point of view to concentrate on problems from the past and on these which have short term, operation and strategic meaning. Furthermore, production improvement because of innovation is for the entity the base giving the chance to exist during the time. In the contemporary macroeconomic condition the economic entity’s success is existing on the market and not to worsen the financial condition. With the all point of view, in the entirely calculus, existing of the economy entity is not only financial profitable but has first of all fundamental social meaning. Predictable escalation of liberalisation in the EU agricultural policy will cause necessity the acceleration of production’s rationalisation in all the farms. The decreasing unit cost could be very difficult process, demanding the farming which is based on knowledge |
Cytowanie | Juszczyk S. (2008) Innowacje a zasada racjonalnego gospodarowania w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 5-15 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n68_s5.pdf |
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669. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Kołyska J. Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi
Autor | Justyna Kołyska |
Tytuł | Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi |
Title | FINANCING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS BY THE PUBLIC SOURCES |
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Abstract | The expenses incurred by our country on agriculture and rural areas’ development depend on the agricultural policy and financial abilities of the Budget. The aim of the article was firstly to analyze the changes in the structure of support instruments and, secondly, in the size and dynamics of public funds assign enables the absorption of union funds but, on the other hand, enforces us for refinancing union programs. As the analysis of the budget of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture has exerted, all this caused changes in the size and structure of the mentioned expenses. |
Cytowanie | Kołyska J. (2008) Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 41-49 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n68_s41.pdf |
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670. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Artyszak A., Kucińska K. Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru
Autor | Arkadiusz Artyszak, Katarzyna Kucińska |
Tytuł | Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru |
Title | CHANGES IN PRODUCTION OF SUGAR AND SUGAR BEATS IN POLAND AN THE EUROPEAN UNION DUE TO THE REFORM OF SUGAR MARKET |
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Abstract | In presented paper changes in the sugar production and in the nursery of the sugar beet in the EU brought about were described with implementing the reform of the market of the sugar. An too small interest in limiting the sugar production in 2007 caused the yr the European Commission modified principles of the reform and a possibility of the resignation led farmers from the right into the cultivation of the sugar beet in exchange for high bonuses in the framework of the so-called farmer’s initiative. At the same time they enabled sugar factories to assume this initiative under the condition of limiting the sugar production, in case of Poland, by the 13.5%. All sugar concerns took advantage of this possibility. However it turned out, that considerable part of farmers, on account of the low profitability of the cultivation of the sugar beet, doesn’t want to plant this plant. In April 2008 yr, sugar concerns had a problem with contracting the essential amount of the raw material. Therefore they persuaded farmers which relinquished their right to the cultivation to produce the raw material in frames of the limit of the sugar factory. However such a situation can cause, that Poland will become the net importer of the sugar, or else the domestic production in 2008 will be shorter than the demand |
Cytowanie | Artyszak A., Kucińska K. (2008) Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 91-103 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n68_s91.pdf |
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671. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Kowalska I. Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich
Autor | Iwona Kowalska |
Tytuł | Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich |
Title | THREATS FOR ABSORPTION OF EU FOUNDS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AREAS |
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Abstract | Poland, as a member of European Union, is responsible for implementation European Employment Strategy. In the age of changes in rural areas lifelong learning (LL), one of aspect of European Employment Strategy, is very important for economic growth. European Social Found is very useful of financing LL in Poland. The article describes difficulties in absorption process of European Social Found |
Cytowanie | Kowalska I. (2008) Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 105-116 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n68_s105.pdf |
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672. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Dmitruk J., Krzyżanowska K. Skuteczność reklam społecznych w oddziaływaniu na system aksjo-normatywny
Autor | Joanna Dmitruk, Krystyna Krzyżanowska |
Tytuł | Skuteczność reklam społecznych w oddziaływaniu na system aksjo-normatywny |
Title | The effi ciency of social advertisement in the effect on the axio-normative system |
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Abstract | The ongoing changes in modern societies and constant build-up of information have caused that compared to colourful and screaming commercial advertisements present everywhere you can see social advertisements and campaigns appearing more and more frequently. Social advertisement focuses on the most important problems in society and there are a lot of difficulties between good understanding and appropriate reactions on this kind of advertisements. Because of this fact, we can say that social advertisement is trying to override barriers of public debate on difficult, shy and taboo themes such as illnesses, addictions or social help. But social advertisement’s biggest challenge is to provoke attitudes and behaviours socially desired. Social advertisement efficiency surveys shows that there aren’t many social advertisements that cause a change or provoke attitudes and behaviours socially desired |
Cytowanie | Dmitruk J., Krzyżanowska K. (2008) Skuteczność reklam społecznych w oddziaływaniu na system aksjo-normatywny.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 99-107 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n69_s99.pdf |
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673. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych
Autor | Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, Wojciech Pizło |
Tytuł | Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych |
Title | The Theory of Organization’s Environment Taking Selected International Aspects into Consideration |
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Abstract | The organizational environment comprises a wide range of forces that can affect organizational performances. These forces differ between organizations according to the geographical location, industry and market served. Multinational firms face different situations from that of small local business. The forces affecting business organizations are different from those influencing non-profit organizations, the forces affecting the electronics industry are different from those influencing the food industry. Even within the same industry forces will vary. Organizations need to understand the forces that affect them do that can plan for the future. The various environmental forces exist at different levels. At the outer level is institutional environment, then organization’s external environment (macro environment). At this level there are a range of economic, technological, social, cultural, political and international factors that generally affect all organizations. Then there is the organization’s most immediate competitive environment, which is the specific environment comprising the organization’s customers, suppliers and competitors. Spanning both internal and external environments is a third set of forces exerted by various stakeholders. All environments forces can affect many areas of the organization, such as its strategy (for example its choice of geographical markets), its structure, or its production methods. For this reason it is vital for management to undertake environmental analysis to assess: how the environment has changed, how it is likely to change, what impacts these changes are likely to have on the organization, its customers and markets |
Cytowanie | Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. (2008) Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 27-41 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n71_s27.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Deresz A., Podstawka M. Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?
Autor | Agnieszka Deresz, Marian Podstawka |
Tytuł | Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny? |
Title | Income Tax on Individuals: Progressive or Proportionate? |
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Abstract | The current system of income tax on individuals was created in the period 1991–1994. At that time it was considered to be a modern and coherent system that met economic needs. However, numerous changes arising as a result of budgetary needs meant that the system became unduly complex and unmanageable. The introduction of a single flat rate tax in Poland is very controversial. It has divided opinion, especially that of economists, politicians and society as a whole. Both sides of the argument point out the advantages and disadvantages of applying one tax rate regardless of total income of individuals. The aim of this article is to highlight these issues in economic and social terms as well as discussing how the organization and administration of the tax system can be streamlined. The study consists of an introduction and four parts. In the first one, the main concept of taxes is presented. The second one is devoted to tax justice and the third part to tax refunds which are one of the elements of the tax system. The last part outlines the main problems connected with, and the influence of social inequality on economic growth. |
Cytowanie | Deresz A., Podstawka M. (2008) Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 67-83 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n71_s67.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Adamczyk P. Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Autor | Piotr Adamczyk |
Tytuł | Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce |
Title | The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland |
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Abstract | The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital |
Cytowanie | Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n71_s95.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Wasilewska E. Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007
Autor | Ewa Wasilewska |
Tytuł | Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007 |
Title | Changes in the Structure of Sown Area in Poland in the years 1996–2007 |
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Abstract | The paper presents changes in structure and area of sown of main agricultural products, including: cereals, industrial and fodder plants in the years 1996–2007. The author states, that cereals predominated in the structure of sown area and that decreasing tendency of sown area of potatoes occurred, what is the result of animal output intensification, mainly pigs. The decrease of sugar beets sown area was also observed, chiefly as a result of limited demand for sugar in recent years. The increase of sown area of industrial plants occurred, in particular rape and agrimony. The reason of that tendency is an increase of using rape and agrimony for technical purposes, mainly for biofuel production. |
Cytowanie | Wasilewska E. (2008) Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 123-135 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n71_s123.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Adamczyk P. Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Piotr Adamczyk |
Tytuł | Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej |
Title | Tendencies in the Level and Diversity of Wages in Poland after the Accession to the European Union |
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Abstract | The article presents the changes in the level of wages in Poland after its accession into EU. The aim of the research was to estimate the diversity rate of the wages in regional and professional context. The author used the data from the Central Statistical Office and the coefficient of variation. It was stated that within the years 2004–2007 the real wage increased in all voivodships and sectors of national economy. It was also observed that disproportion in the level of wages occurred before 2004 was decreasing slowly |
Cytowanie | Adamczyk P. (2008) Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 17-25 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n72_s17.pdf |
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678. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Klembowska D. Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Dorota Klembowska |
Tytuł | Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej |
Title | Employment Changes in Poland and European Union Member States |
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Abstract | The aim of the paper is to analyse the employment changes in Poland and the European Union in the 2000–2007 period. The main source of performed research was the Eurostat database. In examined time the employment rate increased in the whole European Union. Also the employment rate in Poland raised up (to 57% level) at the end of the year 2007, however it was lower by about 8,4 percentage points than employment average for the European Union. The employment rate of woman in Poland increased from 48,9% to 50,6% between of 2000 and 2007. Furthermore, the employment rate for older people in 55–64 age amounted to 28,4% in 2000, but in 2007 also rose to 29,7% level. Besides improving the situation on labour market, Poland will have serious difficulties in achievement the Lisbon and Stockholm Strategy target |
Cytowanie | Klembowska D. (2008) Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 51-63 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n72_s51.pdf |
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679. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Jędruchniewicz A. Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce
Autor | Andrzej Jędruchniewicz |
Tytuł | Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce |
Title | Causes of Demand-Pull Inflation in Poland |
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Abstract | Inflation is one of main factors influencing economy development. This is the reason why monetary policy is aimed at holding down inflation at low level. In Poland in the years 2001–2007 the influence of nominal interest rates on the level of inflation was unmistakable but on the low level. Inflation reacted changes of interest rates the most strongly after 6–7 quarters. The most important demand factor in inflation analysis is domestic demand, especially demand gap. Demand gap was computed by subtracting proportional increase of domestic production from proportional increase of domestic demand. The impact of demand gap on the price level changes was significant, excluding data from the year 2001. Monetary authorities ought to observe demand gap intently, because it can become in future main threat for assumed level of inflation. An increase of final demand combined with the low growth GDP rate and increase of production costs will cause intense rise of price’s level. |
Cytowanie | Jędruchniewicz A. (2008) Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 119-130 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n72_s119.pdf |
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680. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2008 |
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Wrzesińska J. Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce
Autor | Joanna Wrzesińska |
Tytuł | Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce |
Title | Development of Large-Shopping-Area Objects in Poland |
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Abstract | In the paper the development of LSAO in Poland in the span 1990–2007 was discussed. Changes in quantitative structure of stores, concrete mergers and takings over of LSAO as well as productivity of trading area on polish market were presented. Main grown trends of LSAO and its transformation were also discussed |
Cytowanie | Wrzesińska J. (2008) Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 161-170 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2008_n72_s161.pdf |
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