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Autor	Maria Kierepka
Tytuł	Możliwości poprawy produktywności czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych
Title	Possibilities of improving the efficiency of productive factors In family farms
Słowa kluczowe	czynniki produkcji, techniki wytwarzania, stopa substytucji, koszt, produktywność
Key words	production factors, production technologies, substitution, cost, efficiency
Abstrakt	Wykorzystując mechanizm substytucji wskazano sposób poprawy produktywno .ci czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Dla wyjaśnienia celu badawczego rozważano problem kształtowania efektywności technik wytwarzania określonych przez czynnik pracy i nakładów materialnych przy średniej powierzchni użytków rolnych i przeciętnym poziomie produkcji globalnej. Zróżnicowanie technik odzwierciedlono za pomoc ą równań izokwant, następnie obliczono ich koszty oraz dokonano oceny efektywności. Poprawa produktywności czynników produkcji może być osiągnięta w ramach środków, jakimi dysponują producenci, dzięki zmianom w poziomie i strukturze nakładów czynników określających daną technikę wytwarzania. Zamiana technik z pracochłonnych na kapitałochłonne spowodowała ponad 3-krotny wzrost wydajności pracy w gospodarstwach lubelskich, natomiast w wielkopolskich wzrost ten był prawie 6-krotny.
Abstract	Using the substitution mechanism pointed was the way of improving the efficiency of production factors in family farms. In order to explain the research aim, the problem of shaping the efficiency of production technologies defined by the work factor (X2) and material expenses (X3), by the average area of arable land (X1) and the average level of global production (Y) was analyzed. The differentiation of technologies was reflected, using the isoquant equation, then subsequently calculating its costs and evaluating its efficiency. The analysis enabled us to state, that the improvement of efficiency may be achieved within the means at disposal of producers, due to the changes in level and structure of expenses of factors defining given production technology. The substitution of labor-demanding technologies to capital demanding ones caused higher than threefold growth of labor efficiency, whereas in Wielkopolska farms such a growth was almost six fold.
Cytowanie	Kierepka M. (2006) Możliwości poprawy produktywności czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 35-41
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s35.pdf

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Zastosowanie metody kowariancji do określenia ryzyka na rynku nieruchomości komercyjnych
Title	Application of Covariance Method for Risk Assessing on the Commercial Real Estate Market
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Abstract	The Value at Risk model allows answering the base question asked by investor. How much money could be lost with given financial resources involved into given project, in fixed time and fixed risk preference The covariance method used to estimate VaR is static model, but analytic manner of computing allows, after essential analysis, to determine value at risk relatively clearly and quickly. Presented attempt of initiating tool to analyzing quantified risk of investment on real estate market, specialized for capital market, gives observations: a) in the situation of significant growth of investments on real estate market, financed mainly by banking institutions, there is necessity to work out risk models for this market segment, allowing to limit excessive losses caused by too optimistic prices and inappropriate calculations of the effectiveness of the investment, b) well known and used risk models for capital market are basics for connection the both market segments - capital and real - and empirical verification, including investing projects, c) VaR model can be used for determining quantified risk of an investing project, characterized by profitability ratio Net Present Value, but received results should be treated with limited confidence.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2005) Zastosowanie metody kowariancji do określenia ryzyka na rynku nieruchomości komercyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 127-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s127.pdf

Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Wpływ wielkości kapitału banku na współczynnik wypłacalności
Title	The Impact of the Amount of Bank's Capital on the Solvency Ratio
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Abstract	In the paper connections between bank's capital and solvency ratio were analyzed. Level of solvency ratio and capital in Polish banking sector and banks participating in Warsaw Stock Exchange were compared. It has been stated that the smaller the bank was the higher or more varying buffer capital was.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2005) Wpływ wielkości kapitału banku na współczynnik wypłacalności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 45-55
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s45.pdf

Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Pożyczki od osób fizycznych jako źródło finansowania działalności w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w Polsce
Title	The Loans form Individuals as a Source of the Financing of the Activity of Private Farms in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of the analysis was to evaluate the role of loans granting by individuals in the financing of the agricultural activity of private farms in Poland. The investigation showed that quite large percentage of farms used this kind of credit. The share of private credits in financing of agricultural investments was about 20%, in financing of working capital about 8%.
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2005) Pożyczki od osób fizycznych jako źródło finansowania działalności w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 105-113
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s105.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju
Title	Bureaucracy and Country's Economic Growth
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Abstract	The objective of this paper is to show that the type of state bureaucracy is a key determinant of the country' s economic growth. In its theoretical part, the paper reviews the scientific literature that addresses the impact of the state organisation and quality of governance on economic growth and development: In the second part, the author empirically examines a quantitative relationship between macroeconomic performance in Poland over the 1995-2002 period and such bureaucracy characteristics as employment in public administration, defence and compulsory social security as well as the average remunerations in this section. The findings indicate that the country's economic growth rate and its GDP per capita are directly correlated to the level of employment and wages in public administration sector. According to simple linear regression analysis, both an increase in the number of public bureaucrats and the level of their wages adversely affect the rate of economic growth.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 17-32
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s17.pdf

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	The evaluation of Dairy Cooperatives' Competitiveness
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Abstract	The study presents the comparative analysis of competitiveness' level of dairy cooperatives, which exports their products to the UE market and cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province, which are not entitled to the export to the UE market. Cooperatives exporting their products to the UE market (group A) in the years 1998-2001 showed the increase of milk processing while in cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province the decrease ensued. The cooperatives from group A were also characterized by three times higher level of average delivery of milk as well as the share in the purchase of extra class milk. In 2001 cooperatives Świętokrzyskie province incurred loss while group A cooperatives achieved increasing significant profit. The competitive strength of milk · deliverers is larger in a group of cooperatives in Świętokrzyskie province because those cooperatives do not achieve the cost advantage for the sake of the low concentration of the production. The biggest threat to dairy cooperatives is in the buyers' strong influence on the volume of sale and in buyers' possibility to change a cooperative delivering them dairy products. The level of competition's intensity in the scope of products offered by cooperatives was similar, highest in the case of milk, cheese, sour and sour cream and lowest in case of powder milk and butter. The necessity of covering large capital needs as well as difficulties in access to distribution channels were described as largest barriers to entry and considerable small barrier is the competitive activity of already existing enterprises. In the opinion of cooperatives' managers the possibility of appearing new substitutes of dairy products, except for butter, is low.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. (2004) Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 47-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s47.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Zastosowanie marketingu internetowego w „Indykpolu"
Title	The Use of the Internet Marketing in "Indykpol"
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Abstract	The paper presents the use of the Internet in marketing actions of one of the biggest food processing industry enterprises in Poland - "Indykpol". In the paper the general characteristic of the company: the history, the origin of the capital group "Indykpol" and marketing actions done by the capital group are presented. The marketing strategy of the company, the strategy realized by the Internet, and problems of the Internet marketing development in the capital group were also presented.
Cytowanie	Pizło W. (2004) Zastosowanie marketingu internetowego w „Indykpolu".Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 159-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s159.pdf

Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej
Title	The Importance of the Assessment Agencies after Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in 2004
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Abstract	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published in 2004 the New Capital Adequacy Framework. A special importance is assigned in this document to the external assessment agencies. Banks will have to determine the minimum capital requirements on the basis of assessments by the external agencies. The role of the external assessment agencies in the New Capital Adequacy Framework and potential threats and benefits from using by banks the external assessments for determination of the. minimum capital requirements are presented in the paper.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2004) Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 101-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s101.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
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Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s69.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Błaszczyk
Tytuł	Warunki i sens praktyki demokratycznej w XX wieku
Title	The Sense of Democracy in the Reality of the 20th Century - The Unsolved Dilemmas
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Abstract	Ideological disputes and certain practices within totalitarian regimes have led to the triumph of democracy in the late 20th century. The precedent totalitarianism in many countries was mainly a response to the inefficiency of capitalism, as well as a manifestation of disbelief in socialism. However, the triumphant democracy has proved unable to effectively cope with the new reality of the globalizing world. The mechanisms of democracy having its roots in the Enlightment era are poorly suited to the nature of the new civilization. The Enlightment democracy had postulated a "universal man" - an abstract entity, whose behaviour was to remain unchanged regardless of time and place. It was expected, that the citizens would actively participate in the state institutions and local governments, care about the common welfare and look after the proper functioning of the society as a w hole. Transformations of the rapidly changing world have brought about a crisis of such expectations in contemporary civilization. One of these transformations was the increasingly bureaucratic nature of the governing process.
Cytowanie	Błaszczyk A. (2004) Warunki i sens praktyki demokratycznej w XX wieku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s5.pdf