21. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Bajan B., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. MEASURING THE AGRIBUSINESS GDP IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Autor | Bartłomiej Bajan, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska |
Tytuł | MEASURING THE AGRIBUSINESS GDP IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agribusiness, GDP, European Union |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this paper was to measure the Gross Domestic Product of the agribusiness in European Union countries and to determine its contribution to national economies. The agribusiness GDP was measured using a proprietary method based on input–output tables. The study covered all 28 European Union countries and relied on 2014 data, the most recent available information in the World Input–Output Database (used as data source). The study found the prevalence of two relationships; (i): the higher the development level of a country, the lower the share of agribusiness GDP in the national economy; (ii): as the country develops, the share of the 2nd agribusiness aggregate in the GDP becomes relatively smaller compared to that of other agribusiness aggregates. A known problem faced in these analyses is that the I/O tables are published with a huge delay and are only available for some countries. Therefore, the studies on agribusiness measurement for all European Union countries in one period are relatively scarce in the relevant literature. Also, a proprietary method of agribusiness GDP measurement was used which takes account of the particular role of the food industry. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bajan B., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s15.pdf |
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22. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Becker A., Becker J. MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ICT IN RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2018
Autor | Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker |
Tytuł | MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ICT IN RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2018 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | level of ICT use, natural person, rural areas, European Union, MCDA, AHP |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming more accessible and more widely used indifferent areas of socio-economic activity and in various territories, including rural areas. There is a noticeableincrease in the interest of rural residents in modern technologies, especially those supporting communication.At the same time, it should be noted that despite the small level of ICT skills and competences, ruralareas have great potential that can be expressed in: human resources, the natural environment biodiversity,and raw materials. Therefore, rural areas in Europe should be similar in terms of the use of ICT and shouldnot differ from the level observed in urban areas.The article presents the use of the AHP method (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for multicriteria decision analysisof the use of ICT by natural persons living in rural areas of the European Union (EU), in 2018. The empiricalmaterial used in the research came from the resources of the European Statistical Office (Eurostat).The result of the survey is the ranking of 27 EU countries (Great Britain was omitted). The obtained resultsshowed large disproportions in the use of ICT in rural areas between the countries of the European Union.In the extreme case, between Denmark being the leader of the ranking and Bulgaria, which was in the 27thplace, this differences amounted to 70.7%. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Becker A., Becker J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s38.pdf |
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23. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Sadowski A., Zmyślona J. OVERINVESTMENT IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Autor | Arkadiusz Sadowski, Jagoda Zmyślona |
Tytuł | OVERINVESTMENT IN POLISH AGRICULTURE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | overinvestment, polish agriculture, fadn |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this paper was to assess the level of overinvestment in Polish farms grouped by economicsize. As the volume of investments clearly continues to grow, the authors noticed the need to address thatproblem. Using FADN data, they developed their own method for measuring overinvestment, and identifiedits size and extent. Indeed, overinvestment proves to be widespread in Polish agriculture. The reasons probablyinclude inadequate subsidies allocated under European Union aid schemes, and improper farm managementpractices. In the future, this could give rise to dysfunctions, ultimately resulting in farm bankruptcies. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Sadowski A., Zmyślona J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s145.pdf |
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24. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Szalaty N. Południowo-zachodni obszar funkcjonalny województwa wielkopolskiegojako obszar intensywnego rozwoju rolnictwa
Autor | Norbert Szalaty |
Tytuł | Południowo-zachodni obszar funkcjonalny województwa wielkopolskiegojako obszar intensywnego rozwoju rolnictwa |
Title | The South-West functional area of Wielkopolska voivodship as an area of intensive development of agriculture |
Słowa kluczowe | rolnictwo, obszar funkcjonalny, Południowo-Zachodni Obszar Funkcjonalny, rozwój rolnictwa |
Key words | agriculture, functional area, Southwest Functional Area, agricultural development |
Abstrakt | Celem opracowania jest przybliżenie rolnictwa w Południowo-zachodnim obszarze funkcjonalnym województwa wielkopolskiego jako regionu uznanego za najlepiej rozwinięty rolniczo. W pracy wykorzystano źródła pierwotne oraz wtórne. Źródła wtórne stanowiła literatura naukowa z zakresu rozwoju lokalnego i rozwoju rolnictwa. Źródła pierwotne to wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w okresie od grudnia 2018 roku do lipca 2019 roku dotyczących m.in. inwestycji przeprowadzonych i planowanych, źródeł finansowania, czynników rozwojowych czy kierunku produkcji rolników. Na podstawie uzyskanych z badań wyników można stwierdzić, że rolnicy badanego obszaru skutecznie wykorzystali możliwości wynikające z mechanizmów wspólnej polityki rolnej (WPR). Akcesja Polski do Unii Europejskiej miała bardzo pozytywny wpływ na rozwój regionu, o czym świadczą rezultaty inwestycyjne osiągnięte w badanych podmiotach oraz pozytywne oceny integracji europejskiej formułowane przez rolników. |
Abstract | The aim of the study is to familiarize agriculture in the Southwestern Functional Area of the Wielkopolskie Voivodship as a region recognized as the best developed for agriculture. Primary and secondary were used in the work. Secondary sources were scientific literature in the field of local development and agricultural development. Primary sources are the results of research conducted in the period from December 2018 to July 2019 regarding, among others investments carried out and planned, sources of financing, development factors or direction of farmers’ production. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that farmers in the area under investigation have effectively used the opportunities arising from CAP mechanisms. Poland’s accession to the European Union had a very positive impact on the development of the region, as evidenced by the investment results achieved in the surveyed entities and positive assessments of European integration formulated by farmers. |
Cytowanie | Szalaty N. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n11_s117.pdf |
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25. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2019 |
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Grzęda Ł., Wielechowski M. Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries
Autor | Łukasz Grzęda, Michał Wielechowski |
Tytuł | Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries |
Title | Wydatki rządowe a rolnictwo – zmiany zorientowania na rolnictwo państw Unii Europejskiej |
Słowa kluczowe | agriculture orientation index (AOI), central government expenditure on agriculture, agriculture share of GDP, European Union |
Key words | wskaźnik zorientowania na rolnictwo (AOI), wydatki budżetu krajowego na rolnictwo, udział rolnictwa w PKB, Unia Europejska |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper is to evaluate the fluctuations of central government expenditure on agriculture, the agriculture share of GDP and the level of national economies orientation on agriculture in the European Union (EU) countries, divided into the elder EU democracies and the post-communist EU member states. In the study, the agricultural orientation index for central government expenditure (AOI) was calculated. The data came from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Bank. The analysis covered the period 2001–2016, due to the data availability. The results were presented mainly using Japanese candlestick charting. In most EU countries shrinking national expenditure on agriculture in relation to other spending categories were observed. That decrease was twice bigger in the elder EU democracies than in the post-communist countries although the first group of countries was spending on agriculture four times less. In almost all EU member states a reduction of more than 20% in the share of the agriculture in GDP creation was observed. The post-communist EU countries were more agri-oriented than the elder EU democracies. Taking into account the AOI levels, agriculture did not belong to top priority spending categories for EU national governments. The visible differences between the two country groups have roots in the postwar diverse economic development caused by political heritage. The performed research is comparative and should be treated as a contribution to future studies. |
Abstract | Celem artykułu jest ocena wahań wydatków z krajowych budżetów centralnych na rolnictwo, udziału wartości dodanej rolnictwa w PKB oraz poziomu zorientowania gospodarek narodowych na rolnictwo w krajach Unii Europejskiej w podziale na dojrzałe demokracje oraz postkomunistyczne państwa członkowskie UE. W badaniu został obliczony wskaźnik orientacji rolniczej (AOI). Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAO) oraz Banku Światowego. Badaniem został objęty okres 2001–2017 ze względu na dostępność danych. Wyniki zostały przedstawione głównie z wykorzystaniem metody świec japońskich. W większości krajów UE zaobserwowano zmniejszenie poziomu wydatków na rolnictwo w stosunku do innych kategorii krajowych wydatków publicznych. Spadek ten był dwukrotnie większy w dojrzałych demokracjach UE niż w krajach postkomunistycznych UE, chociaż pierwsza grupa krajów wydawała na rolnictwo cztery razy mniej. W prawie wszystkich państwach UE zaobserwowano zmniejszenie udziału rolnictwa w tworzeniu PKB, przeciętnie o ponad 20%. Postkomunistyczne kraje UE były bardziej zorientowane na rolnictwo niż dojrzałe demokracje UE. Biorąc pod uwagę poziomy AOI, rolnictwo nie należało do priorytetowej kategorii wydatków rządów krajowych UE. Widoczne różnice między dwiema analizowanymi grupami krajów mają swoje źródło w powojennym zróżnicowanym rozwoju gospodarczym będącym konsekwencją politycznej spuścizny. Przeprowadzone badanie ma charakter porównawczy i może stanowić przyczynek przyszłych badań |
Cytowanie | Grzęda Ł., Wielechowski M. (2019) Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 126: 69-80 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2019_n126_s69.pdf |
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26. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Klonowska A. Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Alina Klonowska |
Tytuł | Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej |
Title | ANALYSIS OF THE VARIABILITY OF MACROECONOMIC FINANCIAL QUANTITIES WITH THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Słowa kluczowe | kryzys gospodarczy, wskaźniki fiskalne, wskaźniki makroekonomiczne. |
Key words | economic crisis, fiscal indicators, macroeconomic indicators |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest próba oceny perspektyw wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w państwach UE. W pracy postawiono hipotezę: okres odbudowy gospodarczej państw UE po 2009 r. rodzi realne przesłanki wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w przyszłej perspektywie. Do zbadania zależności między popytem krajowym i PKB oraz wysokością eksportu i PKB wykorzystano współczynnik korelacji Pearsona. Natomiast ocenę sytuacji finansowej państw przeprowadzono na podstawie miar interwencji fiskalnej. Okres badawczy obejmuje lata 2000 – 2016. W rozdziale pierwszym wyjaśniono przesłanki wyboru grupy badawczej i zastosowane metody badawcze. W rozdziale drugim dokonano analizy kształtowania się wskaźników ekonomicznych. Zmiany w zakresie wskaźników fiskalnych ujęto w rozdziale trzecim. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze konkluzje wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań. |
Abstract | The purpose of the article is an attempt to assess the prospects of entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability in EU countries. A hypothesis was made in the work: the period of economic recovery of EU countries after 2009 raises real conditions for entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability. The study of the relationship between domestic demand and GDP as well as the level of exports and GDP was carried out using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The assessment of the financial condition of the countries was made on the basis of measures of fiscal intervention. The research period covers the years 2000 – 2016. The first chapter explains the conditions for choosing a research group and applied research methods. The second chapter analyses the development of economic indicators. Changes in the scope of fiscal indicators are included in the third chapter. The summary presents the most important conclusions resulting from the conducted research. |
Cytowanie | Klonowska A. (2018) Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 73-82 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s73.pdf |
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27. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. ROLE OF LARGER FARMS IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2005 AND 2016
Autor | Wojciech Józwiak, Zofia Mirkowska, Wojciech Ziętara |
Tytuł | ROLE OF LARGER FARMS IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2005 AND 2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | farms, UAA, agricultural production |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The rates of increase in labour costs in non-agricultural sections and prices of means of production for agriculture, which are higher than selling prices of agricultural products in countries with a market economy have resulted in a decrease in unit profitability of agricultural production. Farmers wishing to obtain a satisfactory income must increase their production scale, mainly by increasing farm area. The study covers two intentionally selected groups of countries differing with regard to economic development specified by gross domestic product (GDP) value per capita. The reason for this selection is the dependence of the farms’ economic strength on the national economy level of analysed countries. The first group of countries with a high level of this indicator (GDP) includes: Denmark, Sweden, Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Great Britain and France. The second group covers – Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. Analyses covered the changes in average farm area, share of farms with an area of 30 ha of UAA or more in the total number of farms, land use, employment and standard production in 2005 and 2016. In both groups, the following increased in the analysed period: the average farm area and share of larger farms in land use and production. In the majority of analysed countries, the share of farms with an area of 100 ha or more, when it comes to production, exceeded 50%. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s28.pdf |
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28. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Borychowski M. LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE LIQUID BIOFUELS SECTOR IN SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Autor | Michal Borychowski |
Tytuł | LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE LIQUID BIOFUELS SECTOR IN SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | biofuels, production, turnover, job creation, labour productivity in the liquid biofuel sector |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The development of the liquid biofuels sector has been dynamic for more than 10 years, but from the very beginning of this process has been accompanied by a number of controversies as the production and use of liquid biofuels have both positive and negative effects. These consequences primary concern socio-economic and environmental areas. The most important economic benefits are connected with production, turnover and employment in the biofuels industry and the development of agriculture through higher demand on agricultural commodities. The aim of the paper was to quantify labour productivity in the liquid biofuels sector in European Union countries. It is hypothesized that highly developed countries (measured by GDP per capita) have higher labour productivity in the liquid biofuels industry than poorer European Union countries. The second hypothesis states that countries with high liquid biofuel production have higher labour productivity than other countries. The period under research covered the years 2009–2015. The data are mainly from Eurostat, EurObserv’ER consortium and World Bank. This research provides the general conclusion that a high level of economic development is not accompanied by high labour productivity (two types) in the liquid biofuels sector (there is no significant positive correlation). The same applies to the relation between biofuel production volume and labour productivity. The research proves that a high level of GDP per capita or the big scale of biofuel production (and use) is not a determinant of high labour productivity in this sector. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Borychowski M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s116.pdf |
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29. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Krzyżanowski J. EUROPEAN ADDED VALUE OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY, A NEW EFFECT OF THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Autor | Julian Krzyżanowski |
Tytuł | EUROPEAN ADDED VALUE OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY, A NEW EFFECT OF THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | European Union, Common Agricultural Policy, Added Value |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Integration links in the European Union are particularly strong in agriculture and in this sector joint actions have brought the most visible effect – the implementation of the common agricultural policy. The concept of European Added Value (EAV) can contribute to understanding and assessing the relevance of the CAP to the European Union. The CAP is one of the few EU policies which is chiefly implemented at the EU level and closely linked to the subsidiarity principle, according to which the EU takes on tasks which it can implement more effectively than the Member State governments and regions. EAV derived from the CAP has its own specificity. It creates new values in rural areas and agriculture, but also provides economic, social and environmental effects beyond agriculture. A couple of new values and effects are exemplified in the present paper. It shows the CAP’s contribution to other areas as well as to the UN’s sustainable development objectives. Further research studies on Added Value can contribute to the theory of regional economic integration. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Krzyżanowski J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s162.pdf |
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30. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Autor | Alicja Baranowska, Stanisław Kondracki, Daniel Rogoznicki |
Tytuł | COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy on transformation process of Polish agriculture following Poland’s accession to European Union has been carried out. The analysis took into account the changes of the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of goals and the directions of its evolution. In the paper the alterations in land, labour and capital resources of Polish agriculture were also analysed. It has been established that funds coming from the Community budget allowed Polish agriculture to adjust to the requirement of new environment. Integration into the European Union has created good conditions to dynamic development of the agri-food sector as a whole. Acceleration of the modernization and restructuring processes of Polish farms has taken place. These developments have resulted in a reduction in the total number of farms (by 52%) at the simultaneous rise in their average area (by 78%). Union financial measures have also influenced on generational renewal amongst farms managers. The funds considerably enhanced farmers’ incomes, which increased by 156%, thus promoting expenditure on investments. As a result the improvement of technical utilities of farms has been achieved. Consequently, labour productivity growth in Polish agriculture has also been recorded. A wide range of measures within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy enables to overcome many obstacles of the rural areas in Poland. It also creates possibilities to take advantage of naturally occurring assets in order to effectively compete on the external market. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s168.pdf |
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31. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Siudek T., Zawojska A. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM’S EXIT FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY
Autor | Tomasz Siudek, Aldona Zawojska |
Tytuł | THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM’S EXIT FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Brexit, European Union, Common Agricultural Policy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The two-year Brexit process, formally initiated on March 2017, is coming to an end, intensifying public discussions and concerns about the future of the EU, including the community budget and policies. This paper articulates the likely implications of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU on the Common Agricultural Policy using a political economy approach. It focuses on the budgetary and agricultural trade consequences of the Brexit for the EU remaining member states. The European Commission’s proposed reduction by 5% of the CAP budget for 2021–2027 is one of the first Brexit consequences that potentially can result in a decline in EU farm incomes. The leaving the single market and customs union by the UK, traditionally taking a liberal market position, will probably affect not only the CAP, but also agricultural policies amongst WTO and G20 member countries. With lack of some kind of free trade agreement between the UK and the EU, agri-food net exports from the EU27 to the UK will decrease. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Siudek T., Zawojska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s201.pdf |
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32. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kozera A., Standar A., Średzinska J. LEVEL AND EVOLUTION OF FARM TAXATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2007–2015
Autor | Agnieszka Kozera, Aldona Standar, Joanna Średzinska |
Tytuł | LEVEL AND EVOLUTION OF FARM TAXATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2007–2015 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | taxes, farms, European Union, FADN, TOPSIS |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of and changes in taxes imposed on farms in European Union countries. The empirical study was based on FADN data. Because of the complex nature of aspects under consideration, the TOPSIS method was used to develop a synthetic indicator of farm taxation. The study was carried out in 2007–2009 and 2013–2015. For these periods, average values of simple characteristics were calculated which reflect the levels of farm taxation and are the basis for the synthetic indicator. Afterwards, the synthetic indicator was used to linearly arrange the countries by farm taxation levels in the EU in the periods considered. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kozera A., Standar A., Średzinska J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s327.pdf |
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33. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Powęska H. RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Autor | Halina Powęska |
Tytuł | RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Powęska H. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf |
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34. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kołodziejczak M. USE OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Autor | Malgorzata Kołodziejczak |
Tytuł | USE OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agricultural services, European Union |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this paper is to assess the use of agricultural services in European Union countries in the context of selected features of agriculture. The Ward’s Method was used to isolate six typological clusters of European Union countries. It may be noticed that clusters with a high levels of fixed capital consumption and total intermediate consumption are characterized by a higher use of services than other clusters. The absence of a noticeable relation between the share of crop output in the structure of agricultural output, or between the labour input and the use of agricultural services can be explained by differences in natural conditions, traditional farming models and preferences in choosing between developing the farm’s own machinery or using services. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kołodziejczak M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s364.pdf |
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35. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S. AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor | Irina Pilvere, Aleksandra Rizojewa-Silava, Sandija Zeverte-Rivza |
Tytuł | AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agriculture, simulation, models, system |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Agriculture is an important sector of the national economy. Modelling in agriculture is extensively used to evaluate and simulate the development of this industry. There are two main purposes for the development of agricultural models: to develop a scientific understanding of a particular system and obtain information in order to justify agricultural policy decisions and predict their implications. The purpose of this study is to analyse the models used in agriculture in the European Union (EU). To reach these purposes, the following research tasks were set: (1) to analyse the theoretical aspects of simulation modelling; (2) to explore the key agricultural simulation models employed in the EU. The research found that simulation modelling is often used in agriculture by policy makers. There are eight key models of different complexity which are being used to predict the development of the agricultural sector in the EU. |
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Cytowanie | Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s45.pdf |
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36. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Matuszewska-Janica A. WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016
Autor | Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica |
Tytuł | WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016 |
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Słowa kluczowe | labour market, female employment, cluster analysis, k-mean method |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The European authorities pay particular attention to agriculture and employees in this sector. Women represent more than 33% of this group in the European Union. A significant number of actions are targeted at women from rural areas, having regard to the mentioned issues and specific situation of women in the labour market. Therefore, it requires in-depth analyses. The main aim of the presented study is to assess the diversity of the situation of women working in agriculture across the EU. The quantitative analysis allows to indicate similarities and differences among EU states in the current structure of women’s employment in this sector. In the analysis, the k-mean method is applied with the Labour Force Survey data from the year 2016. The study refers to 28 EU states and a group of women aged 20–64. The obtained results indicated that we have a large proportion of self-employees in agriculture. However, we observe a larger percentage of those who create jobs for others states that are better economically developed. This analysis confirms the findings that the Polish structure of female employment is closer to those in the Mediterranean countries. Poland is assigned to one cluster with Greece. This group is distinguished by several factors. Firstly, it contains a high proportion of people employed in agriculture with a relatively small share of part-timers. Secondly, it is a very high rate of self-employed with a very low proportion of those who create jobs for others. |
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Cytowanie | Matuszewska-Janica A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s124.pdf |
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37. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Filipiak T., Maciejczak M. COSTS OF VINEYARDS PRODUCTION IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2004–2015
Autor | Tadeusz Filipiak, Mariusz Maciejczak |
Tytuł | COSTS OF VINEYARDS PRODUCTION IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2004–2015 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | cost of production, specialist vineyards, FADN, European Union |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the research was to determine the production costs in farms specializing in viticulture in the selected European Union countries in the period 2004–2015. It was found that there was a large variation in terms of the structure of production costs. In the analysed period, the majority of countries recorded an increase in total costs per 1 ha, which was mostly due to the year by year increase of the direct costs. In direct costs the plant protection had the largest share, followed by fertilization costs, while the lowest were the costs of pruning. The share of indirect costs in total costs was relatively high and on EU average reached 82%. |
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Cytowanie | Filipiak T., Maciejczak M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s144.pdf |
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38. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stawicka E., Unsal A. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF HEALTH ECONOMICS INDICATORS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY
Autor | Ewa Stawicka, Ali Unsal |
Tytuł | COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF HEALTH ECONOMICS INDICATORS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | core health indicators, European Union countries, health expenditures |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In this paper, Turkey and the European Union countries are compared on health economics indicators such as health expenditure per capita, health expenditure as a percentage of GDP, life expectancy and infant mortality rate. The aim of this study is to determine the position of Turkey comparing to the European Union countries on the basis of health indicators. Result of this study shows that Eastern EU countries as well as, Turkey in particular should allocate more share for health from their health spendings to get better health outcomes. |
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Cytowanie | Stawicka E., Unsal A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s198.pdf |
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39. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Czakowski D., Czyżewski A. THE MARKETS OF POTATOES AND SUGAR BEETS IN POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION. AN ATTEMPT TO COMPARE
Autor | Dariusz Czakowski, Andrzej Czyżewski |
Tytuł | THE MARKETS OF POTATOES AND SUGAR BEETS IN POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION. AN ATTEMPT TO COMPARE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | root crop market, sugar market, potato market, European integration |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article attempts to identify the dynamics and direction of the root plant market development in Poland in the period before and after accession to the European Union by defining resource-efficiency relations related to the cultivation of potatoes and sugar beet. The research was carried out in the years 1994–2016. Based on them, it turned out that despite the progressive process of concentration and specialization of production on the market of root crops in Poland, income efficiency (without subsidies), especially in the case of sugar beets, decreased significantly. In addition, the area of cultivation of both potatoes and sugar beet was systematically decreasing, which was partially compensated by the improvement in crops. As a result of these adjustments, sugar beet harvests were at a similar level throughout the entire period considered, while potato production decreased. |
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Cytowanie | Czakowski D., Czyżewski A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s231.pdf |
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40. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Pięta P. DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Autor | Paweł Pięta |
Tytuł | DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | social capital, key competences, digital competences, digital exclusion, Łowicki county |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Competitive advantage in the professional market is shaped by the competences possessed, i.e. skills, qualifications, and permissions. One of the eight types of key competences mentioned in the European Union documents is digital competence.It is a collection of knowledge, skills, and rudiments necessary for both, the purposeful point of view and active participation of a given person in social life. The low level of digital competences possessed is particularly visible among groups at risk of digital exclusion, in particular among people living in rural areas, the elderly and people with low education. The difference between people who have access to a computer and the Internet and people who do not have the possibility to use these devices is affected by the dynamic development of information and communication technologies. Digital exclusion is not only the lack of access to the appropriate infrastructure but also the lack of computer and Internet skills. In order to counteract the exclusion of these groups, activities aimed at developing social capital by strengthening digital competences play an important role. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pięta P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s73.pdf |
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