1261. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Korzeniewska A., Wierzchowska K. Performance measurement and high team performance building using the Prism Team Performance Diagnostic
Autor | Anna Korzeniewska, Kinga Wierzchowska |
Tytuł | Performance measurement and high team performance building using the Prism Team Performance Diagnostic |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | team performance, PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic, high performance, performance management, team development |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The aim of this article is to present the use of PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic to diagnose the team performance of the employees of an IT company. The article presents the different stages of team performance diagnosis with results and identifies possible solutions to the problem of poor performance of the team and the precise actions which should be taken by the leader. The teams managed with traditional methods never obtain high performance. The implementation of enterprise performance management tools using the PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic allows an organisation to build a high-performance team and achieve better business results. In companies using this tool, the involvement of employees, the company’s revenues, customer satisfaction and the level of customer retention can be increased from 1 up to 20%. |
Cytowanie | Korzeniewska A., Wierzchowska K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s73.pdf |
|
|
1262. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Akhtar P. An analysis of capital structure determinants using the example of Pakistan’s cement sector companies listed on the Karachi stock exchange
Autor | Pervez Akhtar |
Tytuł | An analysis of capital structure determinants using the example of Pakistan’s cement sector companies listed on the Karachi stock exchange |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | capital structure determinants, cement sector, KSE Pakistan |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | This paper examines the capital structure determinants of Pakistan’s cement sector. The sample is based on 21 cement sector companies listed on the national stock exchange of Pakistan, the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). Debt/equity was taken as the dependent variable Chile independent variables were sales growth, profitability, financial cost, company size and tangibility. The overall results showed that financial cost and tangibility have positive relationship with the dependent variable. The three other variables growth, profitability and size are negatively correlated with leverage. |
Cytowanie | Akhtar P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s5.pdf |
|
|
1263. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Dobrowolska I. European Union policy for the socio-economic development of Africa
Autor | Izabela Dobrowolska |
Tytuł | European Union policy for the socio-economic development of Africa |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | Africa, socio-economic development, the European Union, growth, prosperity |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The main goal of the research was to show the European Union’s policy towards the regional development of the African continent. Recently, Africa has played a very important role on the international political arena and it has been empowered thanks to a plentiful supply of raw materials. The Communities’ help is based mainly on financial support and promotion of the Mediterranean area. Under the long-term cooperation between the two continents, many agreements, acts, and documents have been signed that would directly benefit the African states and indirectly help the entire European Union. While these documents and agreements cover a variety of matters, including environmental protection and human rights, they are diffuse and lack clear goals. The article relies on the relevant and current literature and a variety of statistics. |
Cytowanie | Dobrowolska I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s25.pdf |
|
|
1264. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Kowalczyk B. Changes to the system of direct payments in the framework of the CAP reform for the years 2014–2020
Autor | Beata Kowalczyk |
Tytuł | Changes to the system of direct payments in the framework of the CAP reform for the years 2014–2020 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | direct payment system, direct payment budget and rates, CAP reform |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The article examines the changes that have been made to the direct payments system as a result of the most recent reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the years 2014–2020. It presents a model division of direct payment funds taken on by the countries and institutions of the EU, as well as changes to the national budgets and payments for 1 ha of agricultural land resulting from the redistribution and the ability to transfer funds between the CAP’s two pillars. It also presents solutions individual countries have used in choosing components available in the direct payment system and the division of national budgets allocated for their realisation. Results of the analysis show that the amount of direct payments in Poland has grown and that EU Member States have taken a variety of approaches to shaping the new national payment system. |
Cytowanie | Kowalczyk B. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s39.pdf |
|
|
1265. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Drzazga M., Karpa A., Łaguna T., Pawelec M., Piórkowski M. Customer transport preferences in services offered by the regional Olsztyn-Mazury airport in Szymany
Autor | Mateusz Drzazga, Anna Karpa, Teresa Łaguna, Michał Pawelec, Mariusz Piórkowski |
Tytuł | Customer transport preferences in services offered by the regional Olsztyn-Mazury airport in Szymany |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | air transport, regional airport, air transport offer, additional services, studying preferences |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to research, analyse and evaluate preferences concerning the services offered by the Regional Olsztyn-Mazury Airport in Szymany. A questionnaire was used as the research tool. The researched groups were students and employees of the Faculty of Economics of Warminsko-Mazurski University in Olsztyn. Number of 1,136 people, accounting for 38.77% of the student body and employees, responded. Thus they were statistically representative. The theoretical part of the paper discusses air transport in Poland. Definitions and features of the air transport market are presented, as are the relationship between supply and demand for passenger transport services. Information about Polish airports is presented along with development trends of the airports and the role of the regional airports. The empirical section presents the characteristics of Regional Olsztyn-Mazury Airport in Szymany. Questionnaire respondents were described by gender, age, occupation and income. The preferences of the interviewees concerning transport services offered by the airport are presented. The research shows that a significant numer of respondents would be unwilling to use the services, though there are factors that could encourage them (lower prices and more services). The article also examines demand for a list of frequently visited destinations, the reasons for travelling, and the need to adjust transport services to demand. |
Cytowanie | Drzazga M., Karpa A., Łaguna T., Pawelec M., Piórkowski M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s53.pdf |
|
|
1266. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Mutrynowski T. Regulatory determinants of US automotive market structure – an overview
Autor | Tomasz Mutrynowski |
Tytuł | Regulatory determinants of US automotive market structure – an overview |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | American automotive market, interventionism, General Motors, Ford, Chrysler |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | Governments have different measures at their disposal to influence the car market and thus achieve particular goals. Indirect interventionism, thanks to i.e. environmental regulation, should include social welfare. The American automotive market is more than 100 years old and has been the subject of various regulations that have shaped its structure. The Big Three of the US car industry (General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler) has changed over the last 50 years into The Big Six, which now includes Nissan, Honda, and Toyota. Analysis shows how fiscal and environmental policies influence particular sectors. This should be a revealing lesson for Polish automotive market regulators, especially when we need to deal with our own problems, such as the high average age of vehicles. The article also describes government activity in rescuing a key national economic sector. The financial crisis of 2008 showed that market mechanisms are not sufficient. Possible further losses related to the collapsing car industry forced the government to take control of the bankruptcy of GM and Chrysler. |
Cytowanie | Mutrynowski T. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s79.pdf |
|
|
1267. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Podhorodecka K. The impact of the global economic crisis on tourism in Cyprus
Autor | Katarzyna Podhorodecka |
Tytuł | The impact of the global economic crisis on tourism in Cyprus |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | Cyprus, tourism economy, global economic crisis |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The Global economic crisis had an impact on tourism movement all over the world and especially on island territories. However, some island territories coped better with the effects of the crisis than others. Cyprus was one that saw tourists visits return to pre-crisis levels. The main aim of the article was to examine how Cyprus dealt with the global economic crisis. Three questions were here posed: First, is there a correlation between the changes in the GDP growth rate in the main markets that send tourists to Cyprus and the changes in the number of tourist arrivals from these markets? Did the actions taken by the National Tourism Administration and National Tourism Organisation, during the global economic crisis, increase the number of tourist visits to the island? Was there, during the period analysed, a correlation between foreign tourists arrivals and Cyprus’ GDP growth rate? The methods used in the article included statistical analysis as well as analysis of the literature and of strategic documents. A correlation between the changes in GDP from the main markets and the number of tourists visiting Cyprus from these markets was observed. Moreover the actions taken by the National Tourism Administration were only partly effective. The correlation between the changes in foreign tourist arrivals visiting Cyprus and the changes in Cyprus’ GDP was estimated as weak. |
Cytowanie | Podhorodecka K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s99.pdf |
|
|
1268. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Szara A. Talent management programmes in the retail industry designed for university graduates
Autor | Aneta Szara |
Tytuł | Talent management programmes in the retail industry designed for university graduates |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | development programmes, social competencies, manager competencies, trainings, mentoring, coaching |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The article systematises issues concerning managerial skills development programmes dedicated to university graduates. Conclusions and recommendations have been collected to define key competencies and roles of people supporting participants as well as to establish a training scheme which allows graduates to move into their first managerial position. Recommendations are based on commentary from a case study done on a trade company analysed to define a development and conditioning programme for potential future managers. An important result was that such programmes reach out to young people preparing to hold a specialist or managerial position while also helping the organisation to provide good quality staff which realises the goals of the company. In other words, the analysis shows that the interests of both sides are consistent in career development. Moreover, the training programmes make it possible to realise the goals of the organisation. |
Cytowanie | Szara A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s121.pdf |
|
|
1269. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Wychowaniec W. Age management as an opportunity to manage employees effectively in the light of demographic changes
Autor | Wojciech Wychowaniec |
Tytuł | Age management as an opportunity to manage employees effectively in the light of demographic changes |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | age management, older workers, labour market |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The goal of this article is to analyse the main threats and benefits that accompany the implementation of age management policy, a method that enables workers aged 45+ to be highly effective. The article presents a demographic prognosis on the changing structure of human capital in the labour market, which determines the growing importance of age management in enterprises. The text contains an analysis of the key threats arising from a lack of employer action on age management, and the benefits that may be gained from age management policy. The article also examined the inevitability of changes, which will appear in the age structure of Polish people in the labour market and in companies. These particular changes will determinate plenty of consequences, mostly for employers, because the new personnel will require a slightly different management approach. My intention is to adapt the work to the requirements of the scientific community, as well as to the needs of labour market experts and business practitioners. This is why the paradigm of radical humanism was chosen for the article. |
Cytowanie | Wychowaniec W. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n1_s145.pdf |
|
|
1270. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Jakubowska K. Organizational practice and employee expectations in the processes of preparation and implementation of evaluation systems
Autor | Karolina Jakubowska |
Tytuł | Organizational practice and employee expectations in the processes of preparation and implementation of evaluation systems |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | employee assessment, employee assessment methods, employees’ expectations, feedback, sense of justice |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The aim of this work was to explore employee evaluation as they are used in organizations. The research method was a survey, and the research tool was a questionnaire. Results from the studies show that there is a discrepancy between employee expectations of the evaluation processes and their real effects. This can cause employees to feel a sense of injustice with regard to evaluations, which, according to research, is quite common. A lack of analysis of the evaluation practice from the organizational perspective was a substantial limitation of the research conducted for this article. Nevertheless, conclusions from the research can be used as pointers in creating and correcting evaluation systems in organizational practice. |
Cytowanie | Jakubowska K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s25.pdf |
|
|
1271. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Jaroszewski T. An education voucher as a way to increase competitiveness in upper secondary schools educational services market
Autor | Tomasz Jaroszewski |
Tytuł | An education voucher as a way to increase competitiveness in upper secondary schools educational services market |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | educational services, education voucher, local finance |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The goal of the article is to present the proposition of reform in the system of financing educational services by local governments, which could contribute to increasing the market share of private entities. Currently, the majority of educational services in Poland are provided by public institutions, which is contrary to the general trend towards liberalisation of economic policy and the privatisation associated with it. The article proposes an education voucher and presents one way to reform education, which would not generate any organisational problems for local governments and would not have a negative impact on public finances. |
Cytowanie | Jaroszewski T. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s35.pdf |
|
|
1272. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Kaczmarek K. Evaluation of the level of socio-economic development in the counties of Wielkopolska Province in 2014
Autor | Karolina Kaczmarek |
Tytuł | Evaluation of the level of socio-economic development in the counties of Wielkopolska Province in 2014 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | Wielkopolska province, socio-economic development, local development, TOPSIS, synthetic development indicator |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The concept of socio-economic development refers to the qualitative and quantitative measure of progress. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of socio-economic development of thirty-one counties of Wielkopolska province in 2014. A synthetic indicator based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), a multi-criteria decision analysis method, was used in the analysis. The statistical data were taken from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. The counties were classified into four groups depending on their level of development. The study revealed that the most developed county of Wielkopolska province was Poznań county, while Koło county was the least developed. The socio-economic development in most counties of Wielkopolska province was at a medium level in 2014. |
Cytowanie | Kaczmarek K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s47.pdf |
|
|
1273. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Mazur P. A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013
Autor | Paulina Mazur |
Tytuł | A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | RDP 2004–2006, RDP 2007–2013, rural development, balanced development, European funds in Poland |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The development of rural areas is currently one of the more important priorities in the Common Agricultural Policy. In Poland, precisely drawn up rural development policy coupled with complex instruments have been implemented since Poland joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The aim of this article is to present the widely defined activities and measures implemented in the framework of the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013. It also compares how they were shaped during the two financial frameworks. The article also presents the spatial absorption of the funds intended for their realisation and the beneficiaries by voivodship. Finally, the article defines the interdependencies between the amount of funds paid by voivodship in both of the programming periods. |
Cytowanie | Mazur P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s89.pdf |
|
|
1274. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Salamon J. The economic dimension of the EU cooperation with the Maghreb countries
Autor | Justyna Salamon |
Tytuł | The economic dimension of the EU cooperation with the Maghreb countries |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | Barcelona Declaration, Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean partnership, Maghreb |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The present article discusses the collaboration between the Maghreb countries (the region is defined in broad terms, including the member states of the Union Arab Maghreb – Algieria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia) and the European Union in terms of economic development. Of essential importance is the year 1995, when the countries signed the Barcelona Declaration. One of its priorities was “(…) the creation of a free trade area, the aim of which is the gradual elimination of customs barriers (tariff and non-tariff) in relation to the trade of manufactured products. Partners also provide for progressive liberalization of trade in agricultural products and services (…)”. The Union for the Mediterranean and the European Neighbourhood Policy evolved gradually. The article examines bilateral documents (in particular in terms of financial assistance) and economic indicators such as the Index of Economic Freedom. |
Cytowanie | Salamon J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s111.pdf |
|
|
1275. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Szwajlik A. Creating consumer values in the process of developing product innovation
Autor | Anna Szwajlik |
Tytuł | Creating consumer values in the process of developing product innovation |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | customer values, innovation development process, system products |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The article examines the building of consumer values in the process of developing product innovations at various stages. Values are created in cooperation with the consumer in the process described. Customers may be included in two ways: first, it can be an interpretation of thoughts and a way of action being an expression of hidden needs that is the voice of the consumer, or, second, it can be through the concept of the lead user – which consists in consumers sharing their own suggestions and ideas during the development process. In both cases, including consumers in the innovation development process at its every stage increases the degree of acceptance of the finished product and the chance to satisfy the buyer, which in turn creates value for both the customer and the company. |
Cytowanie | Szwajlik A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s121.pdf |
|
|
1276. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2016 |
|
Bis J., Żminda T. Regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine after 2004 – a comparative analysis
Autor | Jakub Bis, Tomasz Żminda |
Tytuł | Regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine after 2004 – a comparative analysis |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | regional convergence, GDP, region, economic growth, Poland, Ukraine |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The aim of the paper is to compare the process of regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine, with special regard to its direction and dynamics. Regional convergence is widely discussed in the literature, and has gained in importance in the context of European integration, especially in the past decade. Less attention is devoted to the process of convergence of regions of European states which are not associated with the European Union. The authors attempt to fill this gap, in particular to the extent to which they devote attention to the processes of regional convergence in Ukraine. In the study the authors put forward the hypotheses that the processes of regional convergence in Poland and in Ukraine occur in entirely different economic conditions, and therefore their direction and dynamics differ significantly. The target period of the analysis covered the years 2004–2013, while the scope of this research was extended into the 1990s and described in the section of the article which presents the specifics of economic growth and changes in the three-sector structures, providing the context for regional convergence in comparable countries. |
Cytowanie | Bis J., Żminda T. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2016_n2_s133.pdf |
|
|
1277. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2016 |
|
Ambroziak Ł. Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim
Autor | Łukasz Ambroziak |
Tytuł | Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim |
Title | Price and quality competitiveness of Polish food producers in the German market |
Słowa kluczowe | produkty rolno-spożywcze, eksport, Polska, Niemcy, metoda cenowo-jakościowa |
Key words | agri-food products, export, Poland, Germany, price and quality method |
Abstrakt | Celem referatu jest identyfikacja i ocena strategii konkurowania polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim w latach 2004-2014. W tym celu zastosowano dwie metody badania konkurencyjności cenowo-jakościowej, tj. wskaźniki cen relatywnych w polskim eksporcie na rynek niemiecki względem konkurentów z innych krajów oraz wskaźniki jakościowo-cenowe według koncepcji K. Aigingera. Analizą objęto produkty rolno-spożywcze (działy 01-24 według klasyfikacji HS). Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że w latach 2004-2014 źródłem wzrostu polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Niemiec były głównie przewagi cenowe polskich producentów żywności. Nie bez znaczenia były również przewagi o charakterze jakościowym, jednakże w analizowanym okresie tylko nieznacznie zmniejszyła się luka jakościowa między polską ofertą eksportową produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynku niemieckich a ofertą konkurentów z innych krajów. |
Abstract | The aim of the paper is to identify and to evaluate the competing strategies of Polish food producers in the German market in 2004-2014. Two research methods were employed, that are relative price indices in Polish agri-food export to Germany in regard to the other competitors as well as price and quality indices by Aiginger. The analysis covers the agri-food products (chapters 01-24 by HS classification). The research results show that in 2004-2014 price advantages of Polish food producers were the main source of increase of the Polish agri-food export to Germany. The quality advantages were also important, however, during the period in question the quality gap between Polish agri-food products in German market and agri-food products of the other competitors only slightly diminished. |
Cytowanie | Ambroziak Ł. (2016) Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 7-24 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s7.pdf |
|
|
1278. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2016 |
|
Kołodziejczak W. Nadwyżka zatrudnienia w polskim rolnictwie – projekcja na tle państw Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak |
Tytuł | Nadwyżka zatrudnienia w polskim rolnictwie – projekcja na tle państw Unii Europejskiej |
Title | The surplus of employment in Polish agriculture – a simulation against the European Union countries |
Słowa kluczowe | wieś, rynek pracy, bezrobocie ukryte, bezrobocie potencjalne, bezrobocie strukturalne |
Key words | rural areas, labour market, labour resources, hidden unemployment, potential unemployment, structural unemployment |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu było oszacowanie zmian zatrudnienia i bezrobocia w Polsce przy założeniu, że poziom zatrudnienia w rolnictwie polskim w relacji do pozostałych sektorów gospodarki byłby zbliżony do średniej obliczonej dla państw Unii Europejskiej. Przeprowadzono projekcję bezrobocia ukrytego potencjalnego w rolnictwie, dokonano oceny skali zmian na rynku pracy, jakie musiałyby nastąpić po spełnieniu przyjętych założeń projekcji w odniesieniu do stanu wyjściowego oraz podjęto próbę dekompozycji bezrobocia ukrytego potencjalnego na składnik cykliczny i strukturalny. Zjawisko bezrobocia ukrytego jest zróżnicowane terytorialnie, jednak we wszystkich województwach możliwe jest zmniejszenie jego poziomu, jeżeli powstaną nowe miejsca pracy poza rolnictwem. Długookresowo decydujące mogą okazać się zmiany demograficzne, a obecne nadwyżki zatrudnienia w rolnictwie mogą stać się szansą na uzupełnienie niedoborów występujących w tym zakresie w sektorach pozarolniczych. |
Abstract | The aim of the paper was to assess the change in employment and unemployment in Poland, if we assume that the level of employment in Polish agriculture in relation to the rest of sectors of the economy would be similar to the average value in the European Union countries. The simulation of potential hidden unemployment in the agriculture was made. The Author assessed the scale of changes in the labour market, which would take place after adopting the assumptions of the simulation with respect to the base state. An attempt to decompose the potential hidden unemployment to its cyclical and structural component was also made. The phenomenon of hidden unemployment is geographically diversified, but it is possible to reduce its level in all voivodships if new jobs outside the agriculture will be created. In a long-time perspective demographic changes would be decisive to this process, and current surplus of employment in the agriculture would become the chance to top up the deficit in this field in non-agricultural sectors. |
Cytowanie | Kołodziejczak W. (2016) Nadwyżka zatrudnienia w polskim rolnictwie – projekcja na tle państw Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 129-141 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s129.pdf |
|
|
1279. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2016 |
|
Kołodziejczak W. Zasoby pracy w Polsce ogółem i na wsi wobec przemian gospodarczych oraz trendów demograficznych
Autor | Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak |
Tytuł | Zasoby pracy w Polsce ogółem i na wsi wobec przemian gospodarczych oraz trendów demograficznych |
Title | Labour Resources in Poland in Total and in Rural Areas in the Context of Economic Changes and Demographic Trends |
Słowa kluczowe | zasoby pracy, rezerwy zasobów pracy, wzrost gospodarczy, trendy demograficzne |
Key words | labour resources, reserves of labor resources, economic growth, demographic trends |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu było zbadanie wielkości oraz zmian zasobów pracy w Polsce ogółem i na wsi w kontekście przemian demograficznych i gospodarczych. Ze względu na występujące trendy demograficzne, w kolejnych latach może wystąpić niedobór siły roboczej i wysokie obciążenia coraz mniej licznej grupy pracujących, kosztami utrzymania systemu emerytalnego i obsługi zaciągniętego wcześniej przez państwo zadłużenia. Jednak polska gospodarka może, pod warunkiem dostosowania jakościowego struktury popytu i podaży pracy, korzystać z rezerw zasobów pracy: bezrobotnych i biernych zawodowo, a zwłaszcza z nadwyżek zatrudnienia w rolnictwie, które mogą stanowić cenny rezerwuar siły roboczej dla sektorów pozarolniczych. Złagodzi to negatywne skutki zmniejszania się liczby mieszkańców kraju, jednak w długim okresie gospodarka może napotkać barierę wzrostu w zakresie malejącego popytu wewnętrznego. |
Abstract | The aim of the paper was to analyse the level and changes in labour resources in Poland in total and in rural areas in the context of demographic and economic trends. Due to the existing demographic trends, in the next years the deficit of labour resources may appear and high costs of maintaining of pension system and public debt servicing may charge smaller and smaller group of employees. However, when adjusting the quality structure of labour demand and supply, Polish economy may benefit from the reserves of labour resources: unemployed and economically non-active population, especially from the surplus of employment in agriculture, which can be a valuable reservoir of labour force for non-agricultural sectors. This process will soften the negative effects of the reduction in the number of inhabitants of the country, but in a long run the economy may face a barrier to growth in terms of declining demand for products and services. |
Cytowanie | Kołodziejczak W. (2016) Zasoby pracy w Polsce ogółem i na wsi wobec przemian gospodarczych oraz trendów demograficznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 199-211 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s199.pdf |
|
|
1280. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2016 |
|
Kramarz P. Uwarunkowania i ekonomiczne znaczenie produkcji ziarna kakaowca w krajach Afryki Zachodniej
Autor | Paulina Kramarz |
Tytuł | Uwarunkowania i ekonomiczne znaczenie produkcji ziarna kakaowca w krajach Afryki Zachodniej |
Title | Determinants and economic significance of cocoa production in West Africa region |
Słowa kluczowe | Afryka Zachodnia, Ghana, Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej, Nigeria, produkcja ziarna kakaowca, monokultura eksportowa |
Key words | West Africa, Ghana, Cȏte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, cocoa production, export monoculture |
Abstrakt | Kraje Afryki Zachodniej takie jak Ghana, Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej należą do największych światowych producentów i eksporterów ziarna kakaowca z łącznym udziałem przekraczającym 50% światowego eksportu. Zmienność wielkości produkcji w zależności od warunków klimatycznych i wewnętrznych problemów politycznych w gospodarkach uzależnionych od eksportu kakao, może stanowić przyczynę wahań koniunktury gospodarczej. Jednocześnie produkcja i obrót ziarnem kakaowca stanowi podstawę budowania strategii rozwoju tych terenów. Celem artykułu była analiza ekonomicznego znaczenia produkcji ziarna kakaowca w krajach Afryki Zachodniej. |
Abstract | The purpose of this paper was to describe economic significance of cocoa production in West Africa region. West African countries are the leading world’s producers of cocoa beans. Share in world merchandise trade of Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire exceeds 50%. Yields variability (susceptible of disease and changing weather conditions) can wield influence on economic situation in mentioned countries. However cocoa trade is ceaselessly the basis of economic development in this region. |
Cytowanie | Kramarz P. (2016) Uwarunkowania i ekonomiczne znaczenie produkcji ziarna kakaowca w krajach Afryki Zachodniej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 142-148 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s142.pdf |
|
|