901. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation
Autor | Vitalii Boiko, Yuriy Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk |
Tytuł | A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural population, economic expectations, reform, agrarian transformation, sociology, Lviv, Ukraine |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In 1996 and 2016, respectively, the Independent Creative Group (ICG) conducted a comprehensive sociological study "Economic reform - the eye of the village." The aim of the project was to explore the evaluation of economic reform of rural populations in 5 areas: a) economic reform; b) quality of life and expectations; c) businesses; d) agricultural transformation; e) development of farming. The research was conducted in the form of "sociological fixation" expectations, estimates and other reactions to social challenges. The object of the study was a typical village of the Lviv region. The study confirmed the simultaneous increase of confidence in economic transformation and the growth of pessimism in the impact of reforms. The rural population understands the goals and objectives of reforms, and supports private property and the market economy. The standard of living has improved significantly, but it does not cover the real expectations of the population. Farmers understand the role and importance of entrepreneurship and accept new business entities. The study showed significant structural changes in the views and assessments of rural residents of the Lviv region. There is obvious public awareness of fundamental lifestyle changes in the countryside. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2017) A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 105-110 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s105.pdf |
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902. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Jaroszewska J., Pietrzykowski R. Convergence of the Labour Productivity in European Union Agriculture
Autor | Joanna Jaroszewska, Robert Pietrzykowski |
Tytuł | Convergence of the Labour Productivity in European Union Agriculture |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | labour productivity, convergence, UE |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The objective of the paper is to examine the changes in the level of diversification of the labour productivity in the European Union countries in the years 1998-2015, and then to determine whether there is any convergence of the labour productivity among these countries. The labour productivity has been calculated as a relation of the gross value added at constant prices per one full-time employee. The study used the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) and the Agricultural Labour Input (ALI). The study covered the European Union countries, broken down by the countries of the „old” EU (EU-15) and the countries admitted to the EU after 2004. In order to determine the changes occurring in these countries, sigma-convergence (σ) and beta-convergence (β) have been used. The study shows that after 2011 there was a process of convergence among the EU countries in terms of the labour productivity in agriculture. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Jaroszewska J., Pietrzykowski R. (2017) Convergence of the Labour Productivity in European Union Agriculture.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 120-129 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s120.pdf |
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903. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Kacperska E. Poland and the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalization
Autor | Elżbieta Kacperska |
Tytuł | Poland and the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalization |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | globalization, globalization indices, effects of globalization, threats of globalization, economic growth, Poland, Czech Republic |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of an article was to analyses complexity of the globalization process and its effects for the functioning of the Polish and Czech economies. In addition to the opportunities and threats of the globalization process, the study includes an analysis of the primary indicators for both economies, i.e. GDP, participation in foreign trade, flow of foreign investment and ranking of the KOF globalization index. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kacperska E. (2017) Poland and the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalization.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 130-142 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s130.pdf |
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904. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Kacprzak M., Król A., Wielewska I. Human Capital on the European Labour Market
Autor | Marzena Kacprzak, Agnieszka Król, Izabela Wielewska |
Tytuł | Human Capital on the European Labour Market |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | human capital, European Union, labour market, competence |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Efficient use of human capital and taking care of its quality in the global labour market is becoming a priority. This is primarily due to the need to function in a multicultural environment, growing competition and population aging. This article is an attempt to systematise knowledge about human capital and its use in the labour market. Attention is being drawn to the effective use of capital, including implementation of European strategies, as well as trends and challenges facing key employment issues. In addition, an effort has been made to identify key employee competencies reflecting global labour market trends. The article shows the importance of quality and investment in human resources, which is associated with the use of EU projects and programmes targeted at young people on the labour market. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kacprzak M., Król A., Wielewska I. (2017) Human Capital on the European Labour Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 143-150 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s143.pdf |
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905. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Ferenc A., Koreleska E. Functioning of “Organics Cluster” in the French National and Regional Market of Organic Food
Autor | Andrzej Ferenc, Ewa Koreleska |
Tytuł | Functioning of “Organics Cluster” in the French National and Regional Market of Organic Food |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | cluster, organic food, organic farming, organic market, integration, France |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The main aim of this study is to identify a model organic food cluster situated on the territory of a selected European Union country and its operation effects. In the first part of the study a selected food market of France is characterized as a reference point of further analyses and studies. The data was obtained from French domestic reports which cover years 2007-2016. Dynamics of changes has been defined as well as the trends characteristic of the analyzed period. The method of least squares has been used. Moreover, a definition and the importance of clusters has been presented on the basis of the literature of that topic. The part of the study includes a description of functioning of a selected French organic food cluster is described and evaluated. The method of case study has been used. It has been found that in 2007-2016 the eco-sector in France has developed significantly. A distinctly rising linear trend in the number of organic farms, ecological companies, ecologically cultivated land, the size of the market and degree of French people's knowledge of organic food labels has been reported for the eco-branch in France. As many as 112 projects have been implemented in the analyzed cluster. Those projects involved innovative and export undertakings which allowed to achieve a competitive advantage on the domestic market and even abroad. Positive effects also include possibility of experience exchange and financial support particularly important for young entrepreneurs. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Ferenc A., Koreleska E. (2017) Functioning of “Organics Cluster” in the French National and Regional Market of Organic Food.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 151-160 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s151.pdf |
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906. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Koszela G., Ochnio L. Changes in Consumer Food Preferences in EU Countries from 2001-2013
Autor | Grzegorz Koszela, Luiza Ochnio |
Tytuł | Changes in Consumer Food Preferences in EU Countries from 2001-2013 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | dissimilarity of structures, synthetic rate, ranking, multidimensional data analysis, grade data analysis, consumer food preferences, EU |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | This paper attempts to rank EU countries according to changes in consumer food preferences between 2001 and 2013. The size of these changes was determined using a synthetic rate created for this purpose. This rate was intended to accommodate changes in consumption levels in 9 product groups per capita. It turns out that we may use the greatest possible measure of the structure’s dissimilarity as an analogy to the Gini coefficient, to express this rate. Using the “ar” measure to compare structures of food consumption in two separate three-year time periods for each country, scientists may rank and group the countries according to the value of changes in consumer food preferences. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Koszela G., Ochnio L. (2017) Changes in Consumer Food Preferences in EU Countries from 2001-2013.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 161-171 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s161.pdf |
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907. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Kozioł-Kaczorek D. The Plant Production in Norway
Autor | Dorota Kozioł-Kaczorek |
Tytuł | The Plant Production in Norway |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | plant production, climate conditions, topography, subsidies, agriculture in Norway |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | A problem of the Norwegian agricultural policy, a description of the current types of subsidies for plant production and ongoing changes in the plant production in the years 2001 – 2016 is presented in this paper. There are also short information about topography of Norway and climate conditions. The main aim of the publication is to characterize changes in the plant production in the considered period. There is not too many publications about the Norwegian agriculture and plant production. The data from Statistiska Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) were used in the quantitative analysis. The results indicate the slight changes in the plant production in Norwegian agriculture i.e. decrease of number of holdings with plant, decrease of area of crops and size of yields. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kozioł-Kaczorek D. (2017) The Plant Production in Norway.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 172-181 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s172.pdf |
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908. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Kryszak Ł., Staniszewski J. The Elasticity of Agricultural Income in the EU Member States Under Different Cost Structures
Autor | Łukasz Kryszak, Jakub Staniszewski |
Tytuł | The Elasticity of Agricultural Income in the EU Member States Under Different Cost Structures |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agricultural income, cost structure, European Union, income elasticity |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this paper was to determine whether the EU countries which vary in terms of their cost structure in agriculture, differ also with regard to the influence of capital-labour ratio and land supply per worker on labour profitability. It was assumed that data concerning the presence and character of those differences can contribute to better understanding of the nature of agricultural development in the EU countries. The main sources of data used in this paper were the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Eurostat) and the FAOStat database. The study covered the period of 2004-2014. In the article it was shown that agriculture in the EU countries is varied in terms of cost structure, and in the cluster II, including mostly the countries of the so-called “new” EU, intermediate consumption is of relatively larger significance for their cost structure. In the countries of the “old” EU an important role is played by the depreciation of buildings and external services. Stronger influence of capital-labour ratio on the payment to the factor of labour was observed in the cluster II countries. In those countries, increasing capital expenditures was a more efficient strategy to increase income. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kryszak Ł., Staniszewski J. (2017) The Elasticity of Agricultural Income in the EU Member States Under Different Cost Structures.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 182-192 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s182.pdf |
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909. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Krzyżanowski J. The Standard Model of Trade and the Marshall – Lerner Condition
Autor | Julian Krzyżanowski |
Tytuł | The Standard Model of Trade and the Marshall – Lerner Condition |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | standard trade model, Marshall-Lerner condition, revaluation, elasticities, balance of trade |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | There are similarities between standard trade model and Marshall-Lerner condition. However, in order to see whether the condition can work both ways (with decrease and increase of the currency exchange rate), and the properties of this model could be thoroughly utilized, the revaluation case is being considered. The J-curve effect is also being examined. Looking at further research ideas, the Marshall–Lerner condition could be a complimentary tool in explaining the standard model. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Krzyżanowski J. (2017) The Standard Model of Trade and the Marshall – Lerner Condition.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 193-198 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s193.pdf |
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910. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Graszewicz M., Łapińska J., Zdunek-Rosa E. Poland's Competitive Position in Trade in Agri-Food Products with the United Kingdom – Selected Aspects
Autor | Maurycy Graszewicz, Justyna Łapińska, Ewa Zdunek-Rosa |
Tytuł | Poland's Competitive Position in Trade in Agri-Food Products with the United Kingdom – Selected Aspects |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | competitive position, agri-food products, foreign trade |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Thirteen years have passed since Poland's accession to the European Union. This is a period long enough to make some generalisations over the accession results. This paper focuses on assessing the competitive position of Poland in trade in agri-food products with one of its most important trading partners – the United Kingdom. For this purpose, quantitative indexes of competitive positioning were used, in particular, the trade coverage ratio as well as the revealed comparative advantage indexes – RCAi and LFIi. The conducted analyses show that Poland's competitive position in agri-food trade with the United Kingdom improved markedly over the period considered. The dynamic growth in trade, especially in exports, a significant increase in the trade balance surplus, and generally favourable comparative advantage indexes for Poland show that the period of EU membership has been well utilised by Polish food producers. Polish food is increasingly eagerly bought by demanding British consumers. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Graszewicz M., Łapińska J., Zdunek-Rosa E. (2017) Poland's Competitive Position in Trade in Agri-Food Products with the United Kingdom – Selected Aspects.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 199-209 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s199.pdf |
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911. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Łukasiewicz K. Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine
Autor | Katarzyna Łukasiewicz |
Tytuł | Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agritourism, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, perspective, SWOT analysis |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Agritourism is a form of leisure, which is increasingly popular. The aim of the article is to present perspectives on the development of agritourism in three countries: Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. The analysis was based on statistical data and the author's own observations. The article also includes a SWOT analysis. The analysis, own observations and observations indicate that in all three countries agritourism has a chance for development. The analysed countries differ in their tourist potential, infrastructure, landscape values, monuments, but one thing they do - tourists want to visit them. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Łukasiewicz K. (2017) Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 210-217 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s210.pdf |
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912. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Matyja M. A Comparative Study of Profitability of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poland and Around the World
Autor | Małgorzata Matyja |
Tytuł | A Comparative Study of Profitability of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poland and Around the World |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agricultural cooperatives, profitability, analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, Poland |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The differences in perception and functioning of agricultural cooperatives in different parts of the world are visible to the naked eye. Moreover, the literature brings different findings in respect to comparisons between cooperatives and non-cooperatives in terms of profitability. The purpose of this article was to identify the differences in profitability between agricultural cooperatives in selected parts of the world as well as between cooperatives and other enterprises in Polish agriculture. The description of results of the world report on cooperatives and analysis of variance on 300 agricultural enterprises in Poland were used in order to accomplish the above purpose. The main findings prove that American agricultural cooperatives achieved the best profitability results and that cooperatives have lower profitability than other enterprises in agriculture. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Matyja M. (2017) A Comparative Study of Profitability of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poland and Around the World.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 218-227 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s218.pdf |
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913. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Parlińska M., Parlińska A. The Crop Insurance Systems in Poland Towards the EU
Autor | Maria Parlińska, Agnieszka Parlińska |
Tytuł | The Crop Insurance Systems in Poland Towards the EU |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | crop insurance, subsidies, risk |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The increasing number of unfavorable conditions of agricultural production causes the farmers to suffer severe losses in their activity. At the same time, the increase in the profitability of agricultural production, the support of numerous European Union funds, led to increased interest in insurance as an instrument supporting agricultural risk management. Hence, both the agricultural industry and the insurance industry see the need to create an effective agricultural and livestock insurance system. The paper examines the changes and scope of crop insurance in Poland towards the European Countries. There were presented issues connecting to policies, regulation and state aid rules, crop insurance level in EU countries and characteristic of the crop insurance market – case study Poland. There was used descriptive and comparative methods, as well as the selected statistical method. The analysis was performed in the years 2005-2016. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Parlińska M., Parlińska A. (2017) The Crop Insurance Systems in Poland Towards the EU.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 228-235 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s228.pdf |
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914. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Pawlak K. Importance and Comparative Advantages of the EU and US Agri-food Sector in World Trade in 1995-2015
Autor | Karolina Pawlak |
Tytuł | Importance and Comparative Advantages of the EU and US Agri-food Sector in World Trade in 1995-2015 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | international competitiveness, comparative advantages, export specialisation, agri-food products, world trade, the EU, the US |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper was to examine the evolution of the importance and comparative advantages of the EU and US agri-food sector in world trade in 1995-2015. The research is based on data from UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) resources. The following indicators were used in the comparative advantage analysis: Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Vollrath’s Revealed Competitiveness (RC), the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), and the Lafay’s Trade Balance Index (TBI). In 1995-2015, the EU countries and the US were the largest players of world trade in agri-food products. The EU countries held comparative advantages in the global market as regards exports of products of animal origin whereas the exports of cereals, preparations of cereals, oilseeds and oleaginous fruits and meat products were the source of revealed comparative advantages for the US. Both the EU countries and the US reached high comparative advantages in trade in those assortment groups which corresponded to their highest shares in global exports and generated a high, consistently increasing positive trade balance. Therefore, their comparative advantages were the source of their favourable export specialisation profile, which is consistent with the classical comparative costs principle. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pawlak K. (2017) Importance and Comparative Advantages of the EU and US Agri-food Sector in World Trade in 1995-2015 .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 236-248 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s236.pdf |
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915. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Pera J. Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect
Autor | Jacek Pera |
Tytuł | Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | shares, risk, causal linear relationship, non- causal linear relationship, agri-food industry |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Despite a wide range of research on the agricultural market conducted so far, relatively little attention has been devoted to a comprehensive analysis of linear and non-linear causality in relation to the entire agri-food sector in Poland, in the context of risk. The objective of this study is therefore to analyze the linear and non-linear relationships between shares of WSE's agri-food industry sectors in terms of risk. The study covered three sectors of agri-food sector currently existing on the WSE (29 listed companies): Foods (21 listed companies), Agricultural Production and Fisheries (5 listed companies) and Food and Foodstuffs and fast-trafficking foodstuffs (3 listed companies). The existence of linear relationships was verified using the test procedure proposed by Hong, Liu, Wang and Łęt, while non-linear relationships were verified using the Diks-Panchenko, Orzeszko and Osińska tests’s. The study was carried out on the basis of data from companies of the agri-food industry listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 1 May 2010 to 1 May 2017. The chosen research methodology was dictated by the correlation with investment risk on the WSE. The strongest and most enduring dependencies have been found in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. In the foodstuff sector and the fast-marketable sector, the risk of investment in the listed companies was temporary. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pera J. (2017) Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 249-262 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s249.pdf |
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916. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Pomichowski P. Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis
Autor | Piotr Pomichowski |
Tytuł | Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agricultural holdings problems, farm fragmentation, agrarian structure, cluster analysis |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The analysis of agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland was carried out in comparison with other EU countries. The study was conducted on the 2005 and 2013 data derived from Eurostat databases by means of cluster analysis. The results of the analysis confirmed the hypothesis of improvement of the agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland vis-a-vis other EU countries. An increase in the average farm size was observed with a decrease in the number of entities. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pomichowski P. (2017) Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 263-270 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s263.pdf |
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917. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Rytko A. The Economic Development in the Context of the Development of Foreign Trade in Poland – a Comparison to some EU Countries
Autor | Anna Rytko |
Tytuł | The Economic Development in the Context of the Development of Foreign Trade in Poland – a Comparison to some EU Countries |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | economic growth, export diversification, export competitiveness, comparative advantage |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The themes of the impact of foreign trade on economic growth has been repeatedly assumed by investigators and were most often related to various aspects: the openness of the economies, economic prosperity, competitiveness and diversification of export. The objective of the research was the evaluation of changes in economic development and the development of foreign trade in Poland comparing them with the EU and some EU countries. Particular attention was given to the issue of diversification and competitiveness of exports by putting the hypothesis that the greater product diversification of Polish export, the greater its competitiveness, which leads to economic growth. The work uses the following test methods: descriptive methods, statistical methods, the indexing methods of which Indicator of the Absolute Deviations and Revealed Comparative Advantages were calculated. Export diversification can lead to speeding up the pace of economic growth. By analyzing in detail the situations in Poland can conclude that it is advisable to diversify of the export structure. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Rytko A. (2017) The Economic Development in the Context of the Development of Foreign Trade in Poland – a Comparison to some EU Countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 271-279 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s271.pdf |
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918. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Kłobukowski F., Skotnicka M., Śmiechowska M. Prospects for Development of Highly Satiating Foods in Poland
Autor | Filip Kłobukowski, Magdalena Skotnicka, Maria Śmiechowska |
Tytuł | Prospects for Development of Highly Satiating Foods in Poland |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | functional food, highly satiating food, obesity, Poland |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The high level of competition between food products on the market has encouraged the development of various types of functional foods. Consumer demands and requirements for both medicinal and healthy products has caused food manufacturers to widen their product offerings. The objective of this study was to present the legal status of functional food production and sales, as well as analyse the possibilities of developing customized foods, in particular, highly satiating foods. In this time of obesity epidemic, the use of specifically designed food products which suppress hunger and give the feeling of satiety could be an effective tool in preventing obesity and controlling body mass. There is an optimistic prognoses that this type of food will be introduced on the Polish market. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kłobukowski F., Skotnicka M., Śmiechowska M. (2017) Prospects for Development of Highly Satiating Foods in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 280-291 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s280.pdf |
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919. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Smoluk-Sikorska J. Distribution of Organic Food in Poland
Autor | Joanna Smoluk-Sikorska |
Tytuł | Distribution of Organic Food in Poland |
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Słowa kluczowe | organic food, distribution, retail, product range, supply sources, price level, Poland |
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Abstrakt | Distribution of organic food in Poland has a number of weaknesses resulting from low and irregular supply as well as dispersion of producers and intermediaries. The paper presents the outcomes of research carried out in 2012 in three types of retail outlets offering organic food, i.e. specialist shops, groceries and retail networks. The investigation was conducted in the form of in-depth interviews using a standardised questionnaire. As the research shows, only in specialist stores does the product range satisfy consumer needs, whereas in the other outlets it is limited generally to processed products. Wholesalers, organic farms and brokers are the main providers of the surveyed retail outlets; nevertheless, specialist shops use the services of more providers than the other types of outlets. Low supply of organic food results in high retail prices. Specialist shops and groceries apply margins up to 40% on average, while retail networks have margins up to 20%. |
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Cytowanie | Smoluk-Sikorska J. (2017) Distribution of Organic Food in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 292-301 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s292.pdf |
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920. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2017 |
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Wasilewska E. Demographical Ageing of the EU Member States’ Societies
Autor | Ewa Wasilewska |
Tytuł | Demographical Ageing of the EU Member States’ Societies |
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Słowa kluczowe | population ageing, demographical ageing, measures of demographical senility, European Union Member States |
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Abstrakt | A spatial differentiation of the level of demographical senility was illustrated in the study, along with determination of dynamics of the European Union Member States ageing process (EU 27). The research period included years 1996-2016. The measures of demographical senility were used in the static and dynamical aspect. Country grouping due to the level of demographical senility advancement was performed based on statistical measures. A significant differentiation of the demographical senility level and population ageing process in the spatial system were found. The highest degree of demographical senility advancement was observed in the countries of “the old” Union but the greatest dynamics of this process was shown in the case of new Member States, including Poland and Baltic States. |
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Cytowanie | Wasilewska E. (2017) Demographical Ageing of the EU Member States’ Societies.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 302-315 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s302.pdf |
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