21. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Hubeni Y., Krupa V. Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Autor | Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa |
Tytuł | Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations |
Title | Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations |
Słowa kluczowe | land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease |
Key words | land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease |
Abstrakt | The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established. |
Abstract | The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established. |
Cytowanie | Hubeni Y., Krupa V. (2019) Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 23-34 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf |
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22. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Babalski M., Ciępka A., Dostatny D., Podyma W. Obecne użytkowanie dawnych gatunków pszenic
Autor | Mieczysław Babalski, Aleksander Ciępka, Denise Dostatny, Wiesław Podyma |
Tytuł | Obecne użytkowanie dawnych gatunków pszenic |
Title | Current Use of Ancient Wheats |
Słowa kluczowe | samopsza, płaskurka, uprawa |
Key words | einkorn, emmer, cultivation |
Abstrakt | Spośród uprawianych przez człowieka roślin, ze względów ekonomicznych i rolniczych zboża są najważniejszą grupą roślin uprawnych. Zboża, a zwłaszcza wyrabiany z nich chleb, są głównym i podstawowym produktem spożywczym na świecie. Pradawne gatunki oplewionych pszenic samopszy (Triticum monococcum) i płaskurki (Triticum dicoccum), od momentu ich udomowienia, stanowiły przez tysiąclecia podstawę diety człowieka. Było tak do momentu upowszechnienia się pszenicy zwyczajnej. W niektórych regionach świata są uprawiane do dzisiaj, a ze względu na rosnącą popularność zdrowej żywności rośnie ponowne zainteresowanie tymi dawnymi zbożami. Wiąże się to z dostosowaniem technik ich uprawy do warunków współczesnego rolnictwa konwencjonalnego i ekologicznego. W niniejszym artykule zostały omówione wyniki badań nad agrotechniką ekologicznej uprawy dawnych gatunków pszenic: samopszy i płaskurki. Pszenice oplewione są odporne na różne czynniki stresu biotycznego i abiotycznego i mogą być uprawiane w słabych warunkach glebowych, co zapewnia rolnikowi przewagę nad innymi uprawami. Daje to również producentom możliwość zagospodarowania niewykorzystanych nisz na rynku. |
Abstract | Within plants grown by human being, in economical and agronomical point of view, cereals are the most important group of crops. Cereals, especially bread made of them, are major staple food in the world. For thousands years, from the moment of their domestication, ancient species of hulled wheats, like einkorn (Triticum monococcum) and emmer (Triticum dicoccum), were basic part of people diet. It was so until modern wheats (Triticum aestivum) became popular. In some world regions ancient wheats are cultivated nowadays. Adapting their farming techniques to modern agriculture and organic farming is related with increasing popularity of healthy eating. Results of organic farming techniques and cultivation research of einkorn and emmer are being presented in this article. Hulled wheats are tolerant to various biotic as well as abiotic stress conditions and can be grown in poor soil condition providing the farmer an advantage to take the crop. This also opens opportunities for manufacturers to seek the untapped market. |
Cytowanie | Babalski M., Ciępka A., Dostatny D., Podyma W. (2019) Obecne użytkowanie dawnych gatunków pszenic.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 4: 31-46 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n4_s31.pdf |
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23. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Zawadka J. PRO-ECOLOGICAL ATTITUDES AMONG STUDENTS
Autor | Agata Balińska, Piotr Gabryjończyk, Jan Zawadka |
Tytuł | PRO-ECOLOGICAL ATTITUDES AMONG STUDENTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | ecological education, pro-ecological attitudes, pro-ecological behaviours, students |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the study is to present the pro-ecological (i.e. favourable for ecology, acting in favour of environment)attitudes of people who study at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the Warsaw University of LifeSciences – SGGW. The theoretical part discusses the concept and the essence of ecology and ecologicalawareness, as well as the elements and significance of ecological education. In the practical part, the attitudeof the group of students of the Faculty of Economic Sciences at the WULS-SGGW to the necessity of pro-ecologicalbehaviours and their expectations regarding the ways of propagating knowledge and activities in thefield of environmental education is presented. It turned out that more than 90% of the respondents considersuch behaviours as a necessary one, while around 60% believe that the entities responsible for promotingit among the society – in the form of obligatory education – should be schools and universities. Finally, thestudy contains original conclusions and findings regarding the observations made during the research. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Zawadka J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s31.pdf |
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24. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Ozimek I., Szlachciuk J. CONSUMERS' AWARENESS OF THEIR RIGHTS WHEN SHOPPING FOR FOOD ONLINE AMONG PEOPLE AGED OVER 45
Autor | Irena Ozimek, Julita Szlachciuk |
Tytuł | CONSUMERS' AWARENESS OF THEIR RIGHTS WHEN SHOPPING FOR FOOD ONLINE AMONG PEOPLE AGED OVER 45 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | consumers, e-commerce, food law |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the article is to assess the awareness of consumer rights among people shopping for food online.The study was carried out on 529 respondents shopping for food online. The obtained results showed that themajority of the respondents assess their awareness of consumer rights in the purchase of food online as good.Nevertheless, part of the respondents failed to unequivocally and clearly respond to statements concerningthe level of their awareness. The study findings indicate the need for education in the consumer rights ofpeople shopping for food online. This seems to be particularly justified in light of growing interest in onlineshopping, including online shopping for food. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Ozimek I., Szlachciuk J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s89.pdf |
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25. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Bartczak M., Szymankowska A. Reasons for the resignation of young people from employment
Autor | Magdalena Bartczak, Agnieszka Szymankowska |
Tytuł | Reasons for the resignation of young people from employment |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | resignation from work, motivation, labour market |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The labour market is constantly changing. Employees, depending on their age, experience and qualifications, have different expectations towards the employer, and at the same time expect other motivators in the employment process. A particular challenge for employers is to motivate young people who enter the labour market, because it is difficult to motivate them in such a way that they do not give up work and want to get involved with the company for longer. Due to the topicality of this issue, the purpose of the study is to indicate the reasons that make young people quit their jobs. The study uses reports on factors determining the behavior of young people on the labor market, as well as the results of surveys conducted among students of selected universities in the Wielkopolska region. These studies have shown that the most common reasons for changing jobs identified by young people are: unsatisfactory pay, a bad atmosphere, and inappropriate relationships with their superiors. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bartczak M., Szymankowska A. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s5.pdf |
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26. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Wyrzykowska B. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Autor | Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Barbara Wyrzykowska |
Tytuł | THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, competency, entrepreneur, rural areas |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article substantiates that entrepreneurship is the basis of the country’s economy, a prerequisite for the revival of rural areas. It represents environmental factors that impede the formation of a competitive business environment in the Ukraine, and, accordingly, the achievement of indicators of efficiency of entrepreneurial activity. The essence of competence of the entrepreneur and its components is also considered. Different points of view of scientists are generalized and a list of competencies, which should be owned and developed by an entrepreneur in the course of his/her activity in order to harmoniously grow as a socially responsible person is also presented in the paper. The expediency of forming entrepreneurial competence in the process of vocational training of young people to life in society, their future activity in new market conditions, as well as the logical sequence of using the skills and abilities of an entrepreneur through the implementation of key competencies is substantiated. The methodical aspects of assessing the level of competence of the entrepreneur are provided. The results of this will allow to develop directions and measures for improving the process of forming the entrepreneurial competence of employees, increasing the quality of the work force, and providing competitive advantages through the use of human resources in the agricultural sector of the economy. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Wyrzykowska B. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s55.pdf |
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27. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Niedzielski E. SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Eugeniusz Niedzielski |
Tytuł | SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, functions of rural areas, economic and social changes |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | This paper analyses the scope and the main directions of economic and social changes occurring in rural areas including, among others, the declining role of agriculture and the growth of non-agricultural activity. Although employment in agriculture is decreasing, the population of people in rural areas is on the rise, while the general population continues to decline. In general, these phenomena have been caused by nationwide deurbanisation and re ruralisation (the influx of residents to rural areas). The cumulative effect of these changes is the transformation of rural areas, especially those which are suburban or attractive due to their natural environment, which are losing their agrarian character. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Niedzielski E. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s149.pdf |
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28. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Essel E. IMPACT OF LAND CONFLICT ON AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE ALAVANYOS AND NKONYAS OF GHANA
Autor | Emmanuel Essel |
Tytuł | IMPACT OF LAND CONFLICT ON AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE ALAVANYOS AND NKONYAS OF GHANA |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | impact, land conflict, agricultural production |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Conflict largely is and has always been part of all human endeavours, however one particular area where conflict has created problems has been land conflict where tribes owing to their beliefs and cultures feel that lands they occupy has been a heritage property that had been handed down from generation. Land remains an important natural capital for every nation and individuals, and because of this, it is not unusual that there is land conflict across the world, especially in developing nations like Ghana where a huge population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. A case of a protracted land conflict in Ghana is between the people of Nkonya. and Alavanyo. The objective of this paper was to access the impact of land conflict between the Nkonyans and Alavanyos of Ghana on agriculture production. It also professes some recommendations. The paper was conducted as a desk study and the author relied mainly on secondary data. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Essel E. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s182.pdf |
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29. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stec S., Szeląg M. INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016
Autor | Sławomir Stec, Monika Szeląg |
Tytuł | INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, innovation, innovative company, innovation management, innovation processes, service innovation, technological innovation |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article describes the activities related to running innovative activities and presents the dynamics of changes in expenditure on research and development as well as innovation in Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2016. Following article consist short characteristic of activities connected with innovation issue. It was found that the number of entities conducting R&D activities increased four times, and thus the employment of people dealing with research and development would grow as well. Similarly, the expenditure of these entities on the implementation of innovations increased, which, however, depended to some extent on the availability of EU funds. Thereby, in the period of reduced access to EU programs supporting the conduct of R&D activity, the expenditure of entities on these activities also slightly decreased. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Stec S., Szeląg M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s243.pdf |
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30. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Gradziuk P., Gradziuk B. EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN UE
Autor | Piotr Gradziuk, Barbara Gradziuk |
Tytuł | EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN UE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | renewable energy sources, employment, panel estimation |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In the world renewable energy sector, including large hydropower, employed 10.3 million people, directly and indirectly, in 2017. This represents an increase of 5.3% over the number reported the previous year. The aim of the executed research is to determine the influence of harvesting renewable energy on the labour market in EU. Eurostat databases provided a source of empirical data concerning the amount of produced energy. The following sectors were considered: solid biofuels, biogas, liquid biofuels, geothermal, hydropower, municipal waste, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind power and heat pumps. The research concerned 28 Member States of the EU between 2009 and 2016. Panel estimation was used as means of empirical indication of relations between the variables. The obtained models are adjusted to the empirical data, the rectified coefficient of determination equalled, depending on the sector, 0.828 (liquid biofuels) to 0.981 (solid biofuels). The analysed models show that throughout the examined period, the solar and wind power sectors were the ones that consumed the larger amount of work. As it was indicated above, these sectors are considered the most innovative and technologically advanced ones and thus, the employment rates seem to decreased in the shorter time. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Gradziuk P., Gradziuk B. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s259.pdf |
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31. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Matuszewska-Janica A. WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016
Autor | Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica |
Tytuł | WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | labour market, female employment, cluster analysis, k-mean method |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The European authorities pay particular attention to agriculture and employees in this sector. Women represent more than 33% of this group in the European Union. A significant number of actions are targeted at women from rural areas, having regard to the mentioned issues and specific situation of women in the labour market. Therefore, it requires in-depth analyses. The main aim of the presented study is to assess the diversity of the situation of women working in agriculture across the EU. The quantitative analysis allows to indicate similarities and differences among EU states in the current structure of women’s employment in this sector. In the analysis, the k-mean method is applied with the Labour Force Survey data from the year 2016. The study refers to 28 EU states and a group of women aged 20–64. The obtained results indicated that we have a large proportion of self-employees in agriculture. However, we observe a larger percentage of those who create jobs for others states that are better economically developed. This analysis confirms the findings that the Polish structure of female employment is closer to those in the Mediterranean countries. Poland is assigned to one cluster with Greece. This group is distinguished by several factors. Firstly, it contains a high proportion of people employed in agriculture with a relatively small share of part-timers. Secondly, it is a very high rate of self-employed with a very low proportion of those who create jobs for others. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Matuszewska-Janica A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s124.pdf |
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32. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Będzik B., Gołąb S. INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF INHABITANTS IN THE COMMUNITY AFFAIRS – IMPLICATION FOR THE SOCIAL CAPITAL
Autor | Beata Będzik, Sylwia Gołąb |
Tytuł | INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF INHABITANTS IN THE COMMUNITY AFFAIRS – IMPLICATION FOR THE SOCIAL CAPITAL |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | education, involvement, social capital |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of paper is to present the level of respondents involvement in the commune affairs. The results of the analyses presented in this paper come from surveys conducted using a questionnaire survey among residents of rural communes in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. After rejecting incomplete and/or illogical questionnaires, 2,409 respondents were qualified for the analysis. The results confirmed the relationship between social capital and involvement of inhabitants in the community affairs. Verification of the existence of a relationship between the involvement in the commune affairs (social capital component) and the education of the respondents was verified. The research results indicate the diversity of involvement in level of education groups. The respondents with a minimum level of secondary education noted a positive average level of involvement, which means that they showed more interest in commune matters and willingness to get involved in them. The highest level of involvement was noted in the group of people with post-secondary education. Respondents with basic vocational and elementary and gymnasial education more often showed lack of involvement in the commune’s affairs, and thus they recorded negative average results of engagement. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Będzik B., Gołąb S. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s280.pdf |
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33. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Mazurkiewicz A., Szara K. CREATIVITY AS A STIMULANT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autor | Anna Mazurkiewicz, Katarzyna Szara |
Tytuł | CREATIVITY AS A STIMULANT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | creativity, region, development |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In social and economic development, significance is primarily attributed to endogenous resources. The local conditions should play a key role in it. One of the characteristic features of the region and at the same time a key one is human capital which conditions the occurrence of creative capital. In the paper, creativity – as a resource appropriate to people, a feature of the individual – its potential for creative achievements currently or in the future will be analysed through the prism of creative capital. The aim of the article is to evaluate the conditions for the development of creative capital of the Podkarpackie municipalities in the context of their social and economic development. The evaluation will be made in regard to human resources. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the literature of the subject was analysed, numerical data published by the Central Statistical Office was used, and empirical studies were carried out in the offices of the Podkarpackie municipalities. The results of the conducted research showed that there are conditions favourable to the development of creative capital in the region. The majority of the inhabitants of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship municipalities saw the importance of creativity for the development of the commune. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Mazurkiewicz A., Szara K. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s287.pdf |
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34. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Pięta P. DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Autor | Paweł Pięta |
Tytuł | DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | social capital, key competences, digital competences, digital exclusion, Łowicki county |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Competitive advantage in the professional market is shaped by the competences possessed, i.e. skills, qualifications, and permissions. One of the eight types of key competences mentioned in the European Union documents is digital competence.It is a collection of knowledge, skills, and rudiments necessary for both, the purposeful point of view and active participation of a given person in social life. The low level of digital competences possessed is particularly visible among groups at risk of digital exclusion, in particular among people living in rural areas, the elderly and people with low education. The difference between people who have access to a computer and the Internet and people who do not have the possibility to use these devices is affected by the dynamic development of information and communication technologies. Digital exclusion is not only the lack of access to the appropriate infrastructure but also the lack of computer and Internet skills. In order to counteract the exclusion of these groups, activities aimed at developing social capital by strengthening digital competences play an important role. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pięta P. |
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Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s73.pdf |
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35. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2018 |
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Witkowska-Dąbrowska M. Wyposażenie obszarów wiejskich w systemy odprowadzania ścieków na przykładzie gmin powiatu olsztyńskiego
Autor | Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska |
Tytuł | Wyposażenie obszarów wiejskich w systemy odprowadzania ścieków na przykładzie gmin powiatu olsztyńskiego |
Title | SEWAGE DISCHARGE SYSTEMS IN RURAL AREAS, A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES IN THE DISTRICT OF OLSZTYN |
Słowa kluczowe | obszary wiejskie, systemy odprowadzania ścieków, przydomowe oczyszczalnie ścieków, kanalizacja, wodociągi |
Key words | rural areas, wastewater management systems, home wastewater treatment plants, sewers, waterworks |
Abstrakt | W artykule zaprezentowano zmiany stanu wyposażenia obszarów wiejskich powiatu olsztyńskiego ziemskiego w systemy odprowadzania ścieków bytowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków. Dane pochodziły z zasobów GUS-BDL. Obliczono udział ludności korzystającej z wodociągów i kanalizacji oraz zaprezentowano liczbę komunalnych oczyszczalni ścieków. Dane dotyczące przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków i zbiorników bezodpływowych przeanalizowano na 1000 mieszkańców oraz na 100 km2 powierzchni. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że wyposażenie w systemy odprowadzania ścieków rośnie. Szczególnie korzystnie rośnie liczba przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków i nie spada liczba bezodpływowych zbiorników. Jest to wynikiem rosnącej liczby gospodarstw domowych i mieszkańców zwłaszcza w gminach otaczających Olsztyn. |
Abstract | The purpose of the study was to evaluate, in a local approach, the state of supply of rural areas in a rural district with household wastewater management systems, with the focus on home wastewater treatment plants. The study covered the rural areas of the district of Olsztyn. The data, which were acquired from the Bank of Local Data, were processed through basic mathematical transformations and statistical measures. The structure and intensity indices were calculated per 1,000 residents. Large differences were found in the access to linear infrastructure and to individual systems of wastewater discharge. The results showed a constant increase in the number of home wastewater treatment plants and septic tanks due to the constant influx of people to villages lying around the town of Olsztyn. In contrast to studies conducted on a regional scale, no decrease in the number of septic tanks was observed correlated with the growing number of home wastewater treatment plants. A possible reason can be the specific environmental conditions and protection of inland waters, which limit possible locations of home wastewater treatment plants. |
Cytowanie | Witkowska-Dąbrowska M. (2018) Wyposażenie obszarów wiejskich w systemy odprowadzania ścieków na przykładzie gmin powiatu olsztyńskiego .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 58-67 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | RNR_2018_n1_s58.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Marks-Bielska R. Znaczenia ziemi rolniczej w kształtowaniu struktury społecznej polskiej wsi
Autor | Renata Marks-Bielska |
Tytuł | Znaczenia ziemi rolniczej w kształtowaniu struktury społecznej polskiej wsi |
Title | The importance of agricultural land in the shaping of the social structure of Polish village |
Słowa kluczowe | struktura społeczna, ziemia rolnicza, wieś, rolnik |
Key words | social structure, agricultural land, village, farmer |
Abstrakt | Celem pracy było wskazanie ewolucji znaczenia ziemi w kształtowaniu struktury społecznej. Analizy zagadnienia dokonano na podstawie wybranych pozycji krajowej literatury przedmiotu. Zakres czasowy dotyczy lat 1944–2016. Ziemia pełni ważną funkcję w kształtowaniu struktury społecznej polskiej wsi. Wielkość gospodarstwa była dawniej podstawowym kryterium statusu społecznego na wsi i wśród rolników. Obecnie o miejscu w strukturze społecznej polskiej wsi w wysokim stopniu decyduje również obszar użytkowanej ziemi (w formie własności lub dzierżawy). Zmienia się sytuacja użytkowników ziemi rolniczej. Są nimi bowiem nie tylko osoby identyfi kujące się z zawodem rolnika. W składzie struktury społecznej polskiej wsi znajduje się coraz więcej osób, które w świetle prawa są rolnikami (posiadają wymagany areał gruntów rolnych), ale wieś jest dla nich tylko miejscem zamieszkania. Następną grupę tworzą tzw. nieobecni właściciele, których z wsią łączy posiadanie gruntów rolnych, które traktują często jako lokatę kapitału (wzrost cen gruntów i możliwość otrzymywania dopłat ze środków Unii Europejskiej i z budżetu krajowego). W wyniku transformacji ustrojowej swoje usytuowanie w strukturze społecznej wsi znaleźli także dzierżawcy i nabywcy ziemi przejętej do Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa po byłych państwowych gospodarstwach rolnych. |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to identify the importance of the evolution of land resources in shaping the social structure. The analysis was based on selected references from the Polish literature on the subject. The time range covers the years 1944–2016. Land plays an important role in shaping the social structure of the Polish countryside. The size of a farm used to be the primary criterion for social status in the countryside and among farmers. Currently, a position in the social structure of the Polish rural communities is highly determined by the area of farmed land (owned or leased). The situation of agricultural land users is changing. These are not only people who identify themselves with the profession of a farmer. The social structure composition in the Polish countryside comprises more and more people who are farmers in the light of law (they have the required acreage of agricultural land) but they do not reside in the countryside. Another group consists of so-called absent owners, who are connected with a village by possessing in it some agricultural land, but it is often treated as an investment (an increase in land prices and the possibility of receiving subsidies from the European Union and from the national budget). As a result of Poland’s political transformation, the social structure of rural communities now also comprises leases and buyers of land acquired by the Agricultural Property of the Treasury from former state farms. |
Cytowanie | Marks-Bielska R. (2018) Znaczenia ziemi rolniczej w kształtowaniu struktury społecznej polskiej wsi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 122: 29-41 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n122_s29.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Klepacki B. Domy opieki społecznej na obszarach wiejskich – skala i potencjał rozwojowy
Autor | Bogdan Klepacki |
Tytuł | Domy opieki społecznej na obszarach wiejskich – skala i potencjał rozwojowy |
Title | The role of social welfare houses in rural areas activities – scale and development potential |
Słowa kluczowe | domy opieki społecznej, wielofunkcyjny rozwój obszarów wiejskich |
Key words | : social welfare houses, multifunctional rural development |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu autor podjął problematykę możliwości pozyskiwania dochodów na wsi z innych źródeł niż rolnictwo. Wskazał możliwe formy aktywności niszowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem związanych z tworzeniem ośrodków pomocy społecznej. W związku z wydłużaniem życia ludzi oraz zmianą modelu życia rodzin (odejście od rodzin wielopokoleniowych) zainteresowanie miejscami w takich domach zwiększa się, a ich liczba rośnie. Około 40% takich obiektów istnieje na terenach wiejskich, stając się czynnikiem oddziałującym na sytuację społeczno-ekonomiczną gmin. Funkcjonowanie obiektów takich jak domy pomocy społecznej może przysporzyć terenom wiejskim wielu korzyści związanych ze sferą dochodową, poziomem zatrudnienia, wzrostem popytu na lokalne produkty i usługi czy też rozwojem infrastruktury oraz życia kulturalnego. Choć można spodziewać się pewnych negatywnych opinii związanych z przyjazdem „obcych”, to suma korzyści znacznie przeważa potencjalne zagrożenia. |
Abstract | In the study the author took issues of the possibility of acquiring incomes in the country from alternative sources than the farming. He showed the niche activity possible forms, of social welfare centers with particular reference to connected with creating. In relation to extending the life of people and the change of the model of the life of families (peeling off from an extended families) an interest in places in such houses is increasing, and their number is increasing. About the 40% of such objects exists on the countryside, becoming a factor having an influence on a socioeconomic situation of communes. Functioning of such objects like care centers can cause the countryside many benefits associated with the income sphere, employments, with increase in demand for local products and services, or with development of infrastructure and of cultural life. It is possible to expect also certain negative opinions associated with the arrival of “strangers”. However the sum of the benefit much is outweighing potential hazards. |
Cytowanie | Klepacki B. (2018) Domy opieki społecznej na obszarach wiejskich – skala i potencjał rozwojowy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 122: 67-80 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n122_s67.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Anders-Morawska J., Augustyn A., Hereźniak M. Inteligentne zarządzanie dziedzictwem kulturowym w procesie budowania marek miast
Autor | Justyna Anders-Morawska, Anna Augustyn, Marta Hereźniak |
Tytuł | Inteligentne zarządzanie dziedzictwem kulturowym w procesie budowania marek miast |
Title | SMART APPROACH TO CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT IN THE PROCES OF CITY BRANDING |
Słowa kluczowe | zarządzanie dziedzictwem kulturowym, smart city, marka miasta |
Key words | cultural heritage planning, smart city, city brand |
Abstrakt | Cel: Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian w podejściu do zarządzania dziedzictwem kulturowym w procesie budowania marek miast przy zastosowaniu elementów koncepcji miasta inteligentnego. Ewolucja paradygmatu zarządzania dziedzictwem od ochrony, poprzez konserwację po planowanie wymaga od decydentów przyjęcia proaktywnej postawy wobec użytkowników miasta w procesach współdecydowania o definiowaniu i wykorzystywaniu lokalnego dziedzictwa. Wykorzystanie inteligentnych narzędzi w komunikowaniu się z użytkownikami, tworzeniu zasobów, czy dystrybucji dóbr kultury służy usprawnieniu procesów tworzenia marek miast opartych o kulturę. Metody: Wchodząc od paradygmatu planowania dziedzictwa, jako modelowego ujęcia nowoczesnej polityki kulturalnej, przeanalizowano dane wtórne dotyczące praktyk wybranych miast z zakresu zarządzania kulturą, które wpisują się w koncepcję smart city. Dokonano przeglądu dobrych praktyk w zakresie inteligentnego zarządzania dziedzictwem kulturowym pochodzących z miast zrzeszonych w sieci miast kreatywnych UNESCO, które z dziedzictwa kulturowego uczyniły idee przewodnią swoich marek. Na tym tle zaprezentowano dyskusję na temat aktualnych uwarunkowań budowania marki miasta, traktując dziedzictwo kulturowe jako jeden z jej najważniejszych komponentów. Wyniki: W opracowaniu zidentyfikowano metody i narzędzia bazujące na nowych technologiach, które są najbardziej użyteczne w obszarze zarządzania dziedzictwem kulturowym jako komponentem marki miasta. Wskazano na kluczowe znaczenie nowych technologii w brandingu miast w obszarze kultury, jako narzędzi, które pozwalają na najpełniejszą realizację idei partycypacji obywatelskiej i koprodukcji (integracja wymiarów smart living i smart people w polityce kulturalnej miast inteligentnych). |
Abstract | Objective: The purpose of this article is to analyse the changes in the approach to cultural heritage management in the context of city brand building by application of smart city concepts. The evolution of the heritage management paradigms from protection, through conservation to planning, requires the city decision-makers to adopt a proactive approach toward city users in the process of local heritage planning. Application of smart tools to communicate with users, to define cultural assets, or to distribute cultural goods facilitates the process of culture-based city branding.Methods: Treating the paradigm of heritage planning as a normative model of modern cultural policy, the authors analyse secondary data regarding the cultural management activities of selected cities, focusing on the practices that stem from the smart city concept. Selected cites from the UNESCO creative cities network were taken into consideration as those whose brands are based on their cultural heritage. The policies and activities were set in the context of culture-based city branding with smart technologies seen as the vehicles for democratization and participatory character of both: city branding and heritage management. Findings: The paper identifies ‘smart’ methods and instruments, applicable and beneficial for the culture-driven city brand building. The new technologies were recognized as a key instrument of city branding in the area of cultural heritage as those that enable to the greatest extent the realization of the paradigms of citizen participation and coproduction and allow for the integration of smart living and smart people dimensions in the smart city’s cultural policy |
Cytowanie | Anders-Morawska J., Augustyn A., Hereźniak M. (2018) Inteligentne zarządzanie dziedzictwem kulturowym w procesie budowania marek miast.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 20-36 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n69_s20.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. Tajemniczy klient jako metoda badawcza – wybrane problemy
Autor | Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, Wojciech Pizło |
Tytuł | Tajemniczy klient jako metoda badawcza – wybrane problemy |
Title | MYSTERY SHOPPING AS THE RESEARCH METHOD – SELECTED PROBLEMS |
Słowa kluczowe | metody badawcze, fenomenologia, pozytywizm, obserwacja uczestnicząca, badania marketingowe, konsument, usługi, mystery shopper, E. Husserl, A. Comte |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Specyfika usług implikuje konieczność monitorowania ich jakości. Stale poszukiwane są metody oceny usług nieangażujące konsumentów. Jedną z nich jest metoda tajemniczego klienta. Celem publikacji jest diagnoza procedur stosowanych w badaniach marketingowych, a w szczególności wykorzystanie metody tajemniczego klienta w której ocena jest prowadzona przez zespół osób. Dla sprawdzenia tego podejścia zastosowano ocenę jakości usług gastronomicznych w wybranych placówkach sieci restauracji, takich jak: Pizza Hut, Pizzeria Da Grasso, Bobby Burger i Bierhalle. Innowacją w badaniu było wykorzystanie grupowej oceny usługi. Przyjęta metodyka pozwoliła na przeprowadzenie badania w zbliżonych do rzeczywistych warunków, gdyż zwykle ludzie idą do restauracji w kilka osób. Budowanie zespołów, które wspólnie oceniałyby jakość usług, daje również możliwość redukcji zróżnicowanej percepcji i różnych doświadczeń osób uczestniczących w badaniu. |
Abstract | The specificity of services implies the need to monitor their quality. Methods for assessing non-consumer services are constantly sought after. The mystery client method is one of them. The purpose of this publication is to diagnose the procedures used in marketing research, and in particular to use the mysterious client method in which the assessment is conducted by a team of people. To verify this approach, the quality assessment of gastronomic services was used in selected restaurant chains, such as Pizza Hut, Pizzeria Da Grasso, Bobby Burger and Bierhalle. The innovation in the study was the use of group to evaluate services. The adopted methodology allowed to conduct the study in close to real conditions, because usually people go to a restaurant together. Building teams that would jointly assess the quality of services gives also the opportunity to reduce the diversification in perception and different experiences of people participating in the study. |
Cytowanie | Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. (2018) Tajemniczy klient jako metoda badawcza – wybrane problemy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 112-126 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n69_s112.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2018 |
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Kacperska E. Działalność podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym w polskim rolnictwie
Autor | Elżbieta Kacperska |
Tytuł | Działalność podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym w polskim rolnictwie |
Title | Economic Activity of Entities with Foreign Capital in Polish Agriculture |
Słowa kluczowe | inwestycje zagraniczne, rolnictwo, agrobiznes, zatrudnienie, eksport, wyniki finansowe |
Key words | foreign investments, agriculture, agribusiness, employment, export, financial results |
Abstrakt | W 2015 roku w polskim rolnictwie działało 690 podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym, zatrudniając ponad 5,7 tys. osób. Kapitał zagraniczny zainwestowany w tych podmiotach stanowił ponad 90% udziału kapitału podstawowego. Celem opracowania było określenie skali działalności podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym w polskim rolnictwie. Analiza obejmowała liczbę podmiotów, rozmieszczenie geograficzne, liczbę zatrudnionych, obroty handlowe z zagranicą i wyniki finansowe. |
Abstract | In 2015, there were 690 entities with foreign capital operating in Polish agriculture, employing over 5.7 thousand. people. The foreign capital invested in these entities accounted for over 90% of the share of the share capital. The purpose of the article was to determine the scale of operations of entities with foreign investments in Polish agriculture. The analysis included the number of entities, geographical distribution, number of employees, foreign trade turnover and financial results. |
Cytowanie | Kacperska E. (2018) Działalność podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym w polskim rolnictwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 222-235 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s222.pdf |
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