1. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
|
Malkanthi S., Rathnachandra S. Determinants of Women’s Empowerment and Household Poverty Reduction in Imbulpe DS Division, Sri Lanka
Autor | S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi, S.D. Dilini Rathnachandra |
Tytuł | Determinants of Women’s Empowerment and Household Poverty Reduction in Imbulpe DS Division, Sri Lanka |
Title | Determinants of Women’s Empowerment and Household Poverty Reduction in Imbulpe DS Division, Sri Lanka |
Słowa kluczowe | empowerment, poverty reduction, women farmers, Imbulpe, Sri Lanka |
Key words | empowerment, poverty reduction, women farmers, Imbulpe, Sri Lanka |
Abstrakt | Women empowerment and poverty reduction are interrelated key driving forces to achieve the sustainable development of a country. However, most of the women farmers in rural areas have lack of access to adequate assets and resources, credit facilities and freedom of decision making within the households. Therefore, women empowerment is a timely important requirement to reduce the household poverty among them. This study was conducted to identify the determinants of empowerment of women farmers and also roles of them in reduction of poverty in Imbulpe Divisional Secretariat (DS) Division in Sri Lanka. In this study, 238 women farmers were selected using simple random sampling method, from purposively identified seven Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in this area. Primary data was gathered from a field survey using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire from May to July 2019. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used as the statistical methods in data analyzing process. The result revealed that, age, education, monthly income of the respondents, economic resource accessibility, participation in decision making and freedom of mobility act as the determinants of empowerment of women farmers. The moderately significant positive nature of relationship was showed between the age of the women farmers and their role in poverty reduction. And also, the level of education, monthly income, economic resources accessibility of the respondents and participation of decision making within the household of the women farmers were showed moderately significant positive relationship with their role in poverty reduction. Therefore, encourage women farmers as rural entrepreneurs while performing their farming practices to earn additional income, enhance economic resource accessibility and motivate women farmers to express their ideas for enhance the active participation in the household decision making process are timely important requirements to empower women farmers and enhance their role in poverty reduction. |
Abstract | Women empowerment and poverty reduction are interrelated key driving forces to achieve the sustainable development of a country. However, most of the women farmers in rural areas have lack of access to adequate assets and resources, credit facilities and freedom of decision making within the households. Therefore, women empowerment is a timely important requirement to reduce the household poverty among them. This study was conducted to identify the determinants of empowerment of women farmers and also roles of them in reduction of poverty in Imbulpe Divisional Secretariat (DS) Division in Sri Lanka. In this study, 238 women farmers were selected using simple random sampling method, from purposively identified seven Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in this area. Primary data was gathered from a field survey using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire from May to July 2019. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used as the statistical methods in data analyzing process. The result revealed that, age, education, monthly income of the respondents, economic resource accessibility, participation in decision making and freedom of mobility act as the determinants of empowerment of women farmers. The moderately significant positive nature of relationship was showed between the age of the women farmers and their role in poverty reduction. And also, the level of education, monthly income, economic resources accessibility of the respondents and participation of decision making within the household of the women farmers were showed moderately significant positive relationship with their role in poverty reduction. Therefore, encourage women farmers as rural entrepreneurs while performing their farming practices to earn additional income, enhance economic resource accessibility and motivate women farmers to express their ideas for enhance the active participation in the household decision making process are timely important requirements to empower women farmers and enhance their role in poverty reduction. |
Cytowanie | Malkanthi S., Rathnachandra S. (2021) Determinants of Women’s Empowerment and Household Poverty Reduction in Imbulpe DS Division, Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 4: 76-90 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n4_s76.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
2. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2020 |
|
Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Kucher O. The role of activation of entrepreneurship activitiesin the development of rural areas in Ukraine
Autor | Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Oleg Kucher |
Tytuł | The role of activation of entrepreneurship activitiesin the development of rural areas in Ukraine |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, rural areas, revitalization, diversification, diversification strategy,types of employment, self-employment, agricultural sector |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article substantiates the role of entrepreneurship in the revival of rural areas ofUkraine. The main problems and obstacles for the development of modern agricultural businessare presented. The attention is paid to the high share of households in the total productionof agricultural products, as well as the crisis situation regarding the employment situationof the rural population. Possibilities of employment for the inhabitants of rural territories byactivating the initiative of unemployed citizens to organize their own business activity are considered.The peculiarities and motives of the implementation of the diversification strategy foreconomic entities, including agricultural producers, are revealed. The existing and perspectivedirections of diversification in some regions in Ukraine are analyzed. The main directions offormation of organizational and economic mechanism of diversification of entrepreneurial activityat the expense of activation of new forms of employment of population are summarized,which will contribute to the complex socio-economic and ecological development of rural territoriesin Ukraine. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Kucher O. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2020_n14_s7.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
3. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2020 |
|
Błażejowska M. Social entrepreneurship in rural areas as illustrated by social cooperatives in Poland’s Masovian Voivodeship
Autor | Małgorzata Błażejowska |
Tytuł | Social entrepreneurship in rural areas as illustrated by social cooperatives in Poland’s Masovian Voivodeship |
Title | Funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorczości społecznej na obszarach wiejskich na przykładzie spółdzielni socjalnych województwa mazowieckiego |
Słowa kluczowe | social cooperatives, rural areas, Masovian Voivodeship |
Key words | spółdzielnie socjalne, obszary wiejskie, woj. Mazowieckie |
Abstrakt | This paper aims to present the social cooperative movement in Poland’s rural areas as illustrated by social cooperatives operating in rural communes of the Masovian Voivodeship. Of the 32 units operating at least since 2014, only 10 have remained on the market. Based on the National Court Register data, the study examined activity profiles, employment levels, activity periods, founding entities and financial situations by using the method of indicators of dynamics and return on sales (ROS). Cooperatives were selected with regard to the legal nature of their founders in order to indicate any differences. The cooperatives established by legal persons had a stable financial situation in the case of 80% of the analysed entities. All of them recorded an increase in revenues in comparison to the year before and 80% of them reported a profit and a positive ROS. 80% of the entities established by natural persons generated a loss from conducted activities and a negative ROS in the last three years of conducted activities. The research results showed that the greatest chances for development were found in cooperatives that were established by legal persons and which rendered services of general interest. |
Abstract | Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przedsiębiorczości społecznej na obszarach wiejskich na przykładzie spółdzielni socjalnych mających siedzibę w gminach wiejskich woj. mazowieckiego. Ustalono, że spośród 32 jednostek funkcjonujących co najmniej od 2014 roku, na rynku utrzymało się tylko 10. Na podstawie danych z KRS zbadano profil działalności, poziom zatrudnienia, okres prowadzenia działalności, podmioty założycielskie oraz sytuację finansową przy wykorzystaniu metody indeksów dynamiki oraz wskaźnika rentowności sprzedaży (ROS). Wyodrębniono spółdzielnie pod względem podmiotowości prawnej założycieli, celem wskazania różnic. Wśród podmiotów założonych przez osoby prawne występuje stabilna sytuacja finansowa dla 80% analizowanych jednostek. We wszystkich z nich nastąpił wzrost przychodów w porównaniu do roku ubiegłego a 80% z nich odnotowała zysk oraz dodatni ROS. Spośród spółdzielni założonych przez osoby fizyczne 80% wykazało stratę z prowadzonej działalności oraz ujemny ROS w trzech ostatnich latach prowadzonej działalności. Wyniki badań wykazały, że największe szanse na rozwój mają spółdzielnie socjalne założone przez osoby prawne i świadczące usługi użyteczności publicznej. |
Cytowanie | Błażejowska M. (2020) Social entrepreneurship in rural areas as illustrated by social cooperatives in Poland’s Masovian Voivodeship .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 20-30 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2020_n73_s20.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
4. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2020 |
|
Chirilas A., Foris D. DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF LOCAL GASTRONOMY POINTS
Autor | Alexandra-Maria Chirilas, Diana Foris |
Tytuł | DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF LOCAL GASTRONOMY POINTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agritourism, rural areas, local gastronomy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | This paper addresses issues regarding the new government initiative Local Gastronomic Points to develop rural areas with agritourism potential in Romania by highlighting the local gastronomy. The main objective of this research is to identify how the concept of Local Gastronomic Points is perceived in terms of the opinion of the owners who manage such businesses and to identify the implications of this concept in the development of agritourism. In this respect, qualitative marketing research based on the semi-structured interview method was conducted at the level of the rural tourist destination Vama Buzaului, Romania. The main conclusion of the study is that the Local Gastronomic Points is an initiative that demonstrates that it can generate horizontal development of the rural areas and the development of agritourism. The research results revealed that this concept enhances the local community and gastronomy. Starting from these results, we propose to design a unitary Gastro Local concept at the county level, which should include specific requirements regarding the culinary preparations and services, the standardization of the marking and signalling of these Points, and intense activity of information and tourist promotion. The results of the study are conclusive and relevant for stakeholders in agritourism, for the responsible public authorities in the field of tourism, to develop competitive rural tourist destinations. The paper also offers future research directions. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Chirilas A., Foris D. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2020_n4_s43.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
5. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
|
Piwowar A. Development of the Agricultural Biogas Market in Poland – Production Volume, Feedstocks, Activities and Behaviours of Farmers
Autor | Arkadiusz Piwowar |
Tytuł | Development of the Agricultural Biogas Market in Poland – Production Volume, Feedstocks, Activities and Behaviours of Farmers |
Title | Development of the Agricultural Biogas Market in Poland – Production Volume, Feedstocks, Activities and Behaviours of Farmers |
Słowa kluczowe | low carbon agriculture, agricultural biogas plants, Poland |
Key words | low carbon agriculture, agricultural biogas plants, Poland |
Abstrakt | The activity and efficiency of agricultural biogas plants are important issues in the field of low-emission development in rural areas and in agribusiness. The essence of the problems concerns mainly sustainable waste management in agricultural production. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the volume of agricultural biogas production in Poland and the structure of consumption of raw materials used for production of agricultural biogas. The analyses were carried out in the period of 2011–2017. The paper also presents results of empirical research on the agricultural practices as part of the subject area of the development of the agricultural biogas market in Poland. The aim of the questionnaire surveys of agricultural holdings was to obtain information on the use of the biomass from field crops and grasslands for energy purposes and the interest in the development of agricultural production towards the cultivation of energy crops. The results of the analyses were presented in the spatial arrangement of research. |
Abstract | The activity and efficiency of agricultural biogas plants are important issues in the field of low-emission development in rural areas and in agribusiness. The essence of the problems concerns mainly sustainable waste management in agricultural production. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the volume of agricultural biogas production in Poland and the structure of consumption of raw materials used for production of agricultural biogas. The analyses were carried out in the period of 2011–2017. The paper also presents results of empirical research on the agricultural practices as part of the subject area of the development of the agricultural biogas market in Poland. The aim of the questionnaire surveys of agricultural holdings was to obtain information on the use of the biomass from field crops and grasslands for energy purposes and the interest in the development of agricultural production towards the cultivation of energy crops. The results of the analyses were presented in the spatial arrangement of research. |
Cytowanie | Piwowar A. (2019) Development of the Agricultural Biogas Market in Poland – Production Volume, Feedstocks, Activities and Behaviours of Farmers.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 88-97 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s88.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
6. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
|
Bronisz U., Jakubowski A. Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland
Autor | Urszula Bronisz, Andrzej Jakubowski |
Tytuł | Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland |
Title | Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, demographic problems, Poland |
Key words | rural areas, demographic problems, Poland |
Abstrakt | Demographic problem areas are perceived as one of the most important types of problem areas and require special research interest. Problem areas conditioned by population factor most often refer to rural areas. Presented article aims to identify and delimit rural demographic problem areas in Poland. The study covered rural areas distinguished on the basis of the classification of the European Commission DEGURBA The analysis enabled to identify depopulation areas, areas with disrupted population reproduction (ie areas of permanent natural decline), areas of permanent outflow of population, areas with impaired population structure by age and areas with disrupted population structure by sex in the group of people of marriage age (20-34 years). To indicate clusters of communes characterised by the presence of the unfavourable demographic phenomena and processes (rural demographic problem areas) the measure of local spatial autocorrelation (Anselin Local Moran's I) was applied. The application value resulting from the research may be the improvement of the effectiveness of public intervention carried out as part of the development policy. |
Abstract | Demographic problem areas are perceived as one of the most important types of problem areas and require special research interest. Problem areas conditioned by population factor most often refer to rural areas. Presented article aims to identify and delimit rural demographic problem areas in Poland. The study covered rural areas distinguished on the basis of the classification of the European Commission DEGURBA The analysis enabled to identify depopulation areas, areas with disrupted population reproduction (ie areas of permanent natural decline), areas of permanent outflow of population, areas with impaired population structure by age and areas with disrupted population structure by sex in the group of people of marriage age (20-34 years). To indicate clusters of communes characterised by the presence of the unfavourable demographic phenomena and processes (rural demographic problem areas) the measure of local spatial autocorrelation (Anselin Local Moran's I) was applied. The application value resulting from the research may be the improvement of the effectiveness of public intervention carried out as part of the development policy. |
Cytowanie | Bronisz U., Jakubowski A. (2019) Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 41-53 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s41.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
7. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2019 |
|
Czyżewski A., Kata R., Matuszczak A. Stabilizacyjny wpływ krajowych i unijnych wydatków budżetowych na polskie rolnictwo – próba kwantyfi kacji
Autor | Andrzej Czyżewski, Ryszard Kata, Anna Matuszczak |
Tytuł | Stabilizacyjny wpływ krajowych i unijnych wydatków budżetowych na polskie rolnictwo – próba kwantyfi kacji |
Title | The stabilizing effect of domestic and EU budget spending on Polish agriculture – an attempt to quantify |
Słowa kluczowe | dochód rozporządzalny w gospodarstwie domowym, nominalne dochody do dyspozycji brutto w sektorze gospodarstw domowych, nakłady inwestycyjne, budżet rolny |
Key words | disposable income in household, gross nominal disposable income of households sector, investment outlays, agricultural budget |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja stabilizacyjnych efektów wydatków budżetowych na rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie w Polsce. W tym kontekście oceniono wpływ znaczącego wzrostu wydatków budżetowych na rolnictwo po przystąpieniu Polski do UE na stabilność dochodów gospodarstw domowych rolników oraz stabilność inwestycji w rolnictwie. Punktem odniesienia były fluktuacje tych zmiennych w okresie niskich budżetów rolnych w latach 1995–2003. Efekty stabilizacyjne analizowano z perspektywy wewnątrzsektorowej i międzysektorowej. Ustalono, że wzrostowi wydatków budżetowych na rolnictwo towarzyszyła większa stabilność dochodów rolniczych oraz większa stabilność nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie. |
Abstract | The aim of the article is to identify stabilizing effects of budget expenditure on agriculture and rural areas in Poland. In this context, the influence of a significant increase in Poland’s post-accession agricultural budget expenditures on the stability of farmers’ household income and agricultural investment was assessed. Fluctuations of these variables in the period of low agricultural budgets in 1995–2003 served as the point of reference. Stabilization effects were analyzed from the intra-sector and cross-sector perspective. It was found that the increase in budget expenditure on agriculture was accompanied by greater stability of agricultural income and greater stability of investment outlays in agriculture. |
Cytowanie | Czyżewski A., Kata R., Matuszczak A. (2019) Stabilizacyjny wpływ krajowych i unijnych wydatków budżetowych na polskie rolnictwo – próba kwantyfi kacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 125: 17-32 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2019_n125_s17.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
8. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2019 |
|
Marchewka A. The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation in rural areas in Poland
Autor | Arkadiusz Marchewka |
Tytuł | The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation in rural areas in Poland |
Title | Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) na tworzenie miejsc pracy na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce |
Słowa kluczowe | Foreign direct investment, rural areas, labor market |
Key words | bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, obszary wiejskie, rynek pracy |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this article is to present the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on labor market in rural areas in Poland. Based on subject literature and statistical data, the author examines enterprises with at least 10% of foreign ownership in the context of their impact on the quantitative sphere of labor market, i.e. creating jobs. The article presents theoretical aspects of FDI effects on the host country’s economy and characteristics of enterprises with foreign capital in polish rural areas, including their size, investment expenditures and revenue and type of activity based on classification of business activities. In analyzed research period 2014–2017, the number of entities with foreign capital in rural areas decreased by 17%, from 4.4 to 3.7 thousand. Despite the decline in the number of enterprises, the number of employees increased by 23.2%, from 225 to 277 thousand. This research shows that in last of the analyzed year foreign companies were employing 1,938 million people, what accounted for 15% of private sector workers in Poland. About 14% of them were employed in companies localized in rural areas. The vast majority of jobs in companies with foreign capital in rural areas were created by entities involved in manufacturing activities. In these fi rms, about 149 thousand people were employed, accounting for 56% of workers employed in companies with foreign capital in rural areas in Poland. |
Abstract | Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) na rynek pracy na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce. Na podstawie literatury przedmiotu oraz danych statystycznych dokonano analizy oddziaływania przedsiębiorstw, które mają co najmniej 10% udziałów zagranicznych, na sferę ilościową rynku pracy, tj. tworzenie miejsc pracy. W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty wpływu BIZ na gospodarkę kraju przyjmującego oraz charakterystykę przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym na obszarach wiejskich, z uwzględnieniem ich wielkości, nakładów inwestycyjnych, przychodów oraz rodzaju działalności na podstawie Polskiej Klasyfi kacji Działalności (PKD 2007). W analizowanym okresie badawczym (2014–2017) liczba podmiotów z kapitałem zagranicznym na obszarach wiejskich zmniejszyła się o 17%, z 4,4 tys. do 3,7 tys. Pomimo spadku liczby przedsiębiorstw, liczba pracujących w nich osób wzrosła o 23,2%, z 225 tys. do 277 tys. W ostatnim z analizowanych lat, firmy z kapitałem zagranicznym zatrudniały 1,938 mln osób, co stanowiło 15% pracowników sektora prywatnego w Polsce. Około 14% z nich było zatrudnionych w podmiotach zlokalizowanych na obszarach wiejskich. Zdecydowana większość miejsc pracy została utworzona przez podmioty zaangażowane w działalność produkcyjną. W przedsiębiorstwach prowadzących tego rodzaju działalność zatrudnionych było około 149 tys. osób, co stanowiło 56% pracowników wszystkich firm z kapitałem zagranicznym na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce. |
Cytowanie | Marchewka A. (2019) The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation in rural areas in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 125: 45-57 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2019_n125_s45.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
9. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
|
Hubeni Y., Krupa V. Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Autor | Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa |
Tytuł | Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations |
Title | Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations |
Słowa kluczowe | land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease |
Key words | land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease |
Abstrakt | The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established. |
Abstract | The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established. |
Cytowanie | Hubeni Y., Krupa V. (2019) Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 23-34 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
10. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2019 |
|
Musiał W., Strojny J. Obszary wiejskie w systemie ekonomiczno-społecznym państw Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Wiesław Musiał, Jacek Strojny |
Tytuł | Obszary wiejskie w systemie ekonomiczno-społecznym państw Unii Europejskiej |
Title | RURAL AREAS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF EU COUNTRIES |
Słowa kluczowe | obszary wiejskie UE, ludność na obszarach wiejskich, wartość dodana brutto (GVA) |
Key words | EU rural areas, population of rural areas, employment on rural areas, gross value added (GVA) |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu podjęto problem identyfikacji i oceny obszarów wiejskich oraz pośrednich wiejsko-miejskich krajów Unii Europejskiej. Dla wybranych czterech zmiennych opisujących ich; powierzchnię, udział ludności, udział zatrudnionych i wypracowaną wartość dodaną brutto (GVA) wykonano analizy tabelaryczne, analizę skupień oraz dokonano dyskryminacji informacji statystycznej przy zastosowaniu techniki drzew klasyfikacyjnych. Przeprowadzone badania wskazały na wielowymiarowe zróżnicowanie obszarów wiejskich oraz ich duże, choć zróżnicowane znaczenie w ekonomii poszczególnych krajów. Na wydzielonych stricte obszarach wiejskich krajów UE, które stanowią 49,7% powierzchni, zamieszkuje 34,7% ludności, 26,7% znajduje zatrudnienie na wsi, a udział w wypracowanej wartości dodanej wynosi 13%. Analiza taksonomiczna skutkowała wyodrębnieniem trzech grup (skupień) liczących po osiem państw. Polska w tej kompleksowej ocenie obszarów wiejskich jest podobna do Czech, Danii, Francji, Łotwy i Niemiec. |
Abstract | The study undertakes the problem of identifying, cataloguing, and evaluating rural areas and intermediate areas of European Union countries, for four selected variables which describe: area, share of population, share of employed, and share of gross value added (GVA). Tabular analyses and cluster analysis ware conducted, and the statistical information was differentiated through classification trees. The research revealed multidimensional diversification of rural areas and their meaningful, although diverse, relevance within the economic systems of individual countries. 34,7% of the EU population reside in strictly rural areas, which make up 49,7% of the EU geographic area. The share of employed in rural areas in the EU amounts to 26,7%. Additionally, the contribution of the rural areas to elaborated gross value added adds up to 13%. The taxonomy resulted in the extraction of three groups (clusters), each containing eight countries. According to that comprehensive evaluation of rural areas, Poland is similar to the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Latvia and Germany. |
Cytowanie | Musiał W., Strojny J. (2019) Obszary wiejskie w systemie ekonomiczno-społecznym państw Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 22(71): 193-209 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2019_n71_s193.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
11. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
|
Becker A., Becker J. MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ICT IN RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2018
Autor | Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker |
Tytuł | MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ICT IN RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2018 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | level of ICT use, natural person, rural areas, European Union, MCDA, AHP |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming more accessible and more widely used indifferent areas of socio-economic activity and in various territories, including rural areas. There is a noticeableincrease in the interest of rural residents in modern technologies, especially those supporting communication.At the same time, it should be noted that despite the small level of ICT skills and competences, ruralareas have great potential that can be expressed in: human resources, the natural environment biodiversity,and raw materials. Therefore, rural areas in Europe should be similar in terms of the use of ICT and shouldnot differ from the level observed in urban areas.The article presents the use of the AHP method (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for multicriteria decision analysisof the use of ICT by natural persons living in rural areas of the European Union (EU), in 2018. The empiricalmaterial used in the research came from the resources of the European Statistical Office (Eurostat).The result of the survey is the ranking of 27 EU countries (Great Britain was omitted). The obtained resultsshowed large disproportions in the use of ICT in rural areas between the countries of the European Union.In the extreme case, between Denmark being the leader of the ranking and Bulgaria, which was in the 27thplace, this differences amounted to 70.7%. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Becker A., Becker J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s38.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
12. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
|
Sołek K., Ślusarczyk B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL AREAS IN PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE
Autor | Karol Sołek, Bogusław Ślusarczyk |
Tytuł | THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL AREAS IN PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, rural areas, enterprise, Podkarapckie province, development |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The study is devoted to the diagnosis of entrepreneurship development in rural areas.The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the dynamics and directions ofentrepreneurship development in rural areas of the Podkarpackie province as well as toidentify changes and trends as well to present the strengths and weaknesses of rural areas inthe studied area. On the basis of the conducted research, it can be concluded that the numberof business entities in rural areas is systematically growing, and forecasts indicate furtherdevelopment. Assessment of directions and dynamics of entrepreneurship development basedon the number of entities by selected NACE sections in 2009-2017 showed no significantvariation in trends in all counties the trends are similar. The largest growth dynamics relat tocommunication and information services on, the real estate market as well as rental servicesfor buildings, machines or devices, job market mediation, tourist services, detective orsecurity services, maintenance of cleanliness and order, development of green areas, andoffice administration. In turn, industries such as agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing,wholesale and retail trade, vehicle repairs, financial and insurance activities werecharacterized by a reverse tendency - a systematic decline in the number of business entitiesoccurred. The remaining sections of PKD maintained a stable, unchanging level. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Sołek K., Ślusarczyk B. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s131.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
13. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Goryńska-Goldmann E. Geneza i pojęcie żywności lokalnej w powiązaniu z ideą zrównoważonejkonsumpcji
Autor | Elżbieta Goryńska-Goldmann |
Tytuł | Geneza i pojęcie żywności lokalnej w powiązaniu z ideą zrównoważonejkonsumpcji |
Title | Genesis and the term of local food in relation to the idea of sustainable consumption |
Słowa kluczowe | geneza, pojęcie, produkt lokalny, żywność lokalna, zrównoważona konsumpcja |
Key words | genesis, concept, local product, local food, sustainable consumption |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu dokonano przeglądu aparatu pojęciowego i genezy żywności lokalnej, na podstawie przeglądu definicji z uwzględnieniem regulacji prawnych, potocznych sposobów jej ujmowania i prac badawczych, prowadzonych przez ośrodki naukowe i różne instytucje – krajowe i zagraniczne – i na tej podstawie zaprezentowano własną propozycję. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie genezy i pojęcia żywności lokalnej w kontekście zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Prowadząc analizę, dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, a wynikające z niego ustalenia udokumentowano dostępnymi informacjami statystycznymi i rynkowymi. Badania wykazały, że instytucje publiczne dostrzegają potencjał żywności lokalnej i upatrują w niej możliwość pobudzania rozwoju obszarów wiejskich Unii Europejskiej. Żywność lokalna stanowi alternatywny nurt w podejściu do sposobu, w jaki konsumpcja żywności może być przekształcona na rzecz jej równoważenia. Świadomi i odpowiedzialni konsumenci rozpoznający własne ograniczenia, ceniący tradycję, stanowią o nowej jakości w społeczeństwie (będąc specyficzną formą kapitału społecznego), co przekłada się na większe możliwości produkcyjne żywności lokalnej i stanowi podstawę do dalszego rozwoju zrównoważonej konsumpcji. |
Abstract | This paper reviews the conceptual apparatus and the genesis of local food, on the basis of definitions and with respect to legal conditions, as well as the popular ways of interpretation of local food and scientific research performed by different centers and institutions – both domestic and foreign. On the basis of that, the paper presents the author’s own proposition concerning the abovementioned issue. The aim of the paper is to present the genesis and the definition of local food in the perspective of sustainable consumption. While conducting the research, the scientific literature concerning the subject was reviewed, and the findings were documented with available statistical and market information. The research showed that public institutions see the potential of local food and hope that it can drive the development of rural areas in the European Union. Local food is an alternative approach to the way in which food consumption can be turned into a sustainable one. Informed and responsible consumers, who are aware of their own limitations and value tradition, provide some new quality to the society (as they constitute a specific form of social capital), what translates into bigger local food production possibilities and is the basis for the further development of sustainable consumption. |
Cytowanie | Goryńska-Goldmann E. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n11_s23.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
14. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Klepacki B., Rasilewicz A. Domy pomocy społecznej jako czynnik aktywizacji rozwoju obszarów wiejskichoraz ich przestrzenne rozmieszczenie w Polsce
Autor | Bogdan Klepacki, Agnieszka Rasilewicz |
Tytuł | Domy pomocy społecznej jako czynnik aktywizacji rozwoju obszarów wiejskichoraz ich przestrzenne rozmieszczenie w Polsce |
Title | Nursing homes as a factor of activation of rural development and their spatial distribution in Poland |
Słowa kluczowe | domy pomocy społecznej, wielofunkcyjny rozwój obszarów wiejskich |
Key words | social welfare homes, multifunctional rural development |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu autorzy podjęli problematykę dywersyfikacji źródeł dochodów ludności wiejskiej, a więc szans na ich kreowanie ze źródeł innych niż rolnictwo. Stwierdzono, że na terenach wiejskich w przyszłości większą rolę będą odgrywały działalności niszowe, a jednym z nowych kierunków działalności może być tworzenie domów spokojnej starości na wsi. Wysycenie kraju w takie jednostki jest zróżnicowane. Najwięcej ich jest w województwach największych, najludniejszych i najbardziej zurbanizowanych. Pod względem dostępności natomiast najkorzystniejsza jest sytuacja w województwie opolskim, świętokrzyskim i warmińsko-mazurskim. Na terenach wiejskich najwięcej było domów pomocy społecznej w województwie mazowieckim, małopolskim, wielkopolskim i śląskim. Biorąc pod uwagę jednak populację województw, najkorzystniejsza była sytuacja w województwach: pomorskim, opolskim i śląskim. Największa dostępność miejsc wystąpiła natomiast w województwach pomorskim, opolskim, mazowieckim i śląskim. |
Abstract | In the study, the authors tackled the problem of diversifying the sources of income of the rural population, and thus the opportunities for their creation from sources other than agriculture. It was found that in the future rural areas niche activities will play a greater role, and one of the new directions of activity may be the creation of retirement homes in the countryside. The saturation of the country in such units varies. Most of them are in the largest, most populous and most urbanized voivodships. In terms of availability, however, the most favorable situation is in the Opolskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmian-Masurian voivodships. In rural areas, there was the most social welfare for homes in the Mazowieckie, Małopolskie, Wielkopolskie and Śląskie voivodships. However, taking into account the population of voivodships, the most favorable situation was in the Pomeranian, Opolskie and Śląskie voivodships. The highest availability of seats occurred in Pomeranian, Opole, Masovian and Silesian. |
Cytowanie | Klepacki B., Rasilewicz A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n11_s51.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
15. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Niedziółka A. Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystycznychna obszarach wiejskich w wybranych gminach powiatu krakowskiego
Autor | Arkadiusz Niedziółka |
Tytuł | Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystycznychna obszarach wiejskich w wybranych gminach powiatu krakowskiego |
Title | Economic and social determinants for the development of tourist services in rural areas in selected communes of the Krakow District |
Słowa kluczowe | usługi turystyczne, obszary wiejskie, turystyka, agroturystyka |
Key words | tourism services, rural areas, tourism, agritourist |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystyczno-rekreacyjnych na obszarach wiejskich powiatu krakowskiego według przedstawicieli wybranych samorządów gminnych. Materiał badawczy obejmował wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w sześciu z 17 gmin powiatu, posiadających najlepiej rozwiniętą infrastrukturę turystyczną oraz najatrakcyjniejsze walory przyrodnicze i kulturowe. Do badań wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety. Zawierał on pytania dotyczące czynników rozwoju usług turystyczno-rekreacyjnych w danej gminie oraz pytania związane z rolą władz lokalnych w tym procesie. Ankietę wypełnili specjaliści z samorządów, którzy zajmowali się promocją gminy oraz turystyką. |
Abstract | In the article the most important economic and social determinants of tourism and recreational services in rural areas in Krakow District were presented according to representatives of selected municipal self-governments. The research material included the results of survey carried out in six from seventeen communes of the county, possessing the best developed tourist infrastructure as well as the most attractive natural and cultural values. The survey questionnaire was used for the research. It contained questions about the factors for the development of tourist and recreational services in a given commune and questions connected with the role of local authorities in this process. The survey was completed by specialists from local governments who dealt with the promotion of the commune and tourism. |
Cytowanie | Niedziółka A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n11_s63.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
16. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Gabryjończyk P., Kudinova I. Motives for undertaking rural tourism activity and its economic and social benefits– comparison of Polish and Ukrainian theoretical perspective
Autor | Piotr Gabryjończyk, Iryna Kudinova |
Tytuł | Motives for undertaking rural tourism activity and its economic and social benefits– comparison of Polish and Ukrainian theoretical perspective |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural tourism, rural territories, motives, economic and social benefits |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The paper presents a comparison of the Polish and Ukrainian theoretical approaches to the motives for undertaking tourism activity in rural areas and its economic and social benefits. Based on the review of the Polish and Ukrainian literature of the subject, it presents the reasons for development of tourism in rural areas presented in both countries, the perceived profits associated with it, as well as the tasks of local administration expected in supporting it. A model of the overall impact of tourism (including rural tourism) on economic development was also presented for both countries. Finally conclusions were presented, regarding similarities and differences in approach to the above issues in both countries, as well as the resulting opportunities for cooperation. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Gabryjończyk P., Kudinova I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s33.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
17. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Olejniczak W. Aktywność zawodowa kobiet mieszkających na obszarach wiejskich
Autor | Wioletta Olejniczak |
Tytuł | Aktywność zawodowa kobiet mieszkających na obszarach wiejskich |
Title | Professional activity of women, who living in rural areas |
Słowa kluczowe | kobieta wiejska, praca, aktywizacja zawodowa, obszary wiejskie |
Key words | rural women, work, professional activation, rural areas |
Abstrakt | Celem niniejszej pracy było ukazanie sytuacji zawodowej kobiet z obszarów wiejskich na rynku pracy. Autorka przedstawiła wyniki badań dotyczące ich obowiązków oraz pracy zawodowej. Największą liczbę wśród pracujących zawodowo stanowiły kobiety, które od urodzenia zamieszkują obszary wiejskie, a głównym impulsem do podjęcia pracy były powody finansowe. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż mimo braku satysfakcji z wykonywanej pracy w dziedzinach pozarolniczych, nie zdecydowałyby się na jej zmianę. |
Abstract | The purpose of women who living in rural areas work was to present what their professional situation really looks like. The author presents information about their duties and professional work. The financial reason was the main impulse to work of women who living in rural areas. The research showed the problem that despite the lack of satisfaction with their work in non-agricultural fields, they would not decide to change it. |
Cytowanie | Olejniczak W. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s77.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
18. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
|
Wielewska I. Determinanty rozwoju ekoinnowacji w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu
Autor | Izabela Wielewska |
Tytuł | Determinanty rozwoju ekoinnowacji w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu |
Title | Determinants of the development of eco-innovations in agribusiness |
Słowa kluczowe | ekoinnowacje, ochrona środowiska, przedsiębiorstwa agrobiznesu, zrównoważony rozwój |
Key words | eco-innovations, environmental protection, agribusiness companies, sustainable development |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu było wskazanie determinant rozwoju ekoinnowacji wprowadzanych w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu oraz głównych barier powodujących niechęć dla działań inwestycyjnych o charakterze ekologicznym. Badania przeprowadzono w drugim kwartale 2019 roku na obszarach wiejskich województwa pomorskiego wśród właścicieli, kierowników bądź osób zajmujących się ochroną środowiska. Badania wykazały, że oprócz korzyści środowiskowych czynnikiem determinującym wprowadzanie ekoinnowacji są korzyści ekonomiczne i społeczne. Badane przedsiębiorstwa inwestowały najczęściej w OZE, segregację odpadów i modernizację linii technologicznych. Wskazano również na bariery, na jakie napotykają przedsiębiorstwa agrobiznesu. Wśród najważniejszych należy wymienić przestarzałą infrastrukturę, ograniczenia finansowe, wysokie koszty ekoinnowacji i prowadzenie działalności w warunkach niepewności rynkowej. |
Abstract | The aim of the article was to indicate determinants of the development of eco-innovations implemented in agribusiness companies and chief barriers that trigger reluctance towards investments of ecological nature. Research was conducted in rural areas of Pomorskie Province in the second quarter of 2019 among owners, managers and others who operate in the field of environment protection. The research showed that, besides environmental benefits, the decisive factor for the implementation of eco-innovations are the economical and social benefits. The surveyed companies mostly invested in RES, waste segregation and modernization of existing technological lines. Also, certain barriers were indicated which agribusiness companies still encounter. The most important of those include outmoded infrastructure, financial limitations, high cost of eco-innovations and operating in the conditions of market instability. |
Cytowanie | Wielewska I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s103.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
19. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
|
Kruzmetra M., Rivza B. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RURAL TERRITORIES
Autor | Maiga Kruzmetra, Baiba Rivza |
Tytuł | ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RURAL TERRITORIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural territories; sustainable development; economic activities |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Rural territory is an important part of the community’s living space, moreover, it is a living space for sustainable and smart development. With the growing public demand for a healthy living environment and healthy food, the role of rural territory as a living space for community and the necessity to maintain its sustainable development is increasing. However, the sustainability of rural territories as a living space will be preserved only when residents are ready for changes and if national institutions and local governments are promoting trends politically and practically. The aim of the research: to examine economic activity in the rural areas of Latvia with regard to promoting the sustainable and smart development direction during 2009–2016 and to assess the results achieved. An analysis of the information on entrepreneurship expansion used in the research allows making a number of conclusions. Even though Latvia has the lowest competitiveness rating among Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, at the same time, it is characterized by the highest growth rates and small distances among these countries. The reduction of these differences was significantly influenced by economic activity expansion, including the knowledge economy segment in Latvia. The growth of the economy in the rural territories surpasses the growth rates in major cities. The rural space has confirmed its suitability for the innovative functioning and growth of the economy. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kruzmetra M., Rivza B. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s48.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |
20. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
|
Niedzielski E. SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Eugeniusz Niedzielski |
Tytuł | SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, functions of rural areas, economic and social changes |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | This paper analyses the scope and the main directions of economic and social changes occurring in rural areas including, among others, the declining role of agriculture and the growth of non-agricultural activity. Although employment in agriculture is decreasing, the population of people in rural areas is on the rise, while the general population continues to decline. In general, these phenomena have been caused by nationwide deurbanisation and re ruralisation (the influx of residents to rural areas). The cumulative effect of these changes is the transformation of rural areas, especially those which are suburban or attractive due to their natural environment, which are losing their agrarian character. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Niedzielski E. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s149.pdf |
|
![pdf](http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/img/pdf.png) |