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Autor	Stanisław Mańko, Roman Sass, Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych UE w latach 1989–2005
Title	CHANGES IN BALANCING OF FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE YEARS 1989–2005
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the changes in balancing of financial liquidity that took place in the European Union’s agricultural farms in the years 1989–2005. The comparative analysis was executed for chosen types of farms, namely: field crops (TF13), diary farms (TF41) and granivores livestock (TF50) based on current ratio. There were analyzed data collected by the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network. The results show that in analyzed period the average value of current ratio for chosen types of farms was at the level 2.5–4.5 comparing to 3.75–4.75 for all farms. Comparing only the chosen types of farms in 2005 the average values of their current ratio was very similar: 3.72–3.99, which is higher than recommended optimal value 1.5–2.0. However the current ratio values differs signify cantly among countries and were changing with no correlation. This did not allow to determine a trend for different types of farms in whole European Union. Regardless the type of farming low values of current ratio are observed in Denmark and Great Britain, the average values in Germany and France and the high values in Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Finland. The differences in current ratio between EU countries seams to be more significant than the differences between analyzed types of farming
Cytowanie	Mańko S., Sass R., Sobczyński T. (2008) Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych UE w latach 1989–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 5-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s5.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Jak kształtowano płynność szybką i natychmiastową w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych?
Title	HOW QUICK AND IMMEDIATE LIQUIDITY RATIOS WERE FORMED IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES?
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Abstract	This paper presents results of the research on quick and immediate liquidity ratios in agricultural companies. It has been concluded that keeping these ratios at higher levels than conventionally recommended in literature is not favorable and the enterprises should keep them at these standard values. In this respect agricultural enterprises do no represent specific population and should be assessed in the same way as other companies, based on the same criteria described in literature
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Jak kształtowano płynność szybką i natychmiastową w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 39-51
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Autor	Walenty Poczta, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Abstract	The paper presents the average value of financial standing indicators (liquidity, debt, activity and profitability ratios) for group of agricultural holdings included into FADN. Data concern 2004 and have been presented for EU countries. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional statistical analysis of the financial results recorded by agricultural farms were conducted. As a result of grouping four homogeneous clusters of farms in the EU were identified. These groups are characterized by different value of the analyzed indicators. The analysis confirms thus the occurrence of considerable diversification of the financial performance in the EU countries. The research shows also that holdings in some “new” EU countries can be competitive for holdings in the EU-15
Cytowanie	Poczta W., Średzińska J. (2008) Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 75-86
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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania i kanały finansowania rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	CONDITIONS AND CHANNELS OF AGRICULTURE FINANCING IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper presents specific conditions for agriculture financing and main obstacles to the development of agricultural and rural financial services. One of those obstacles are sectoral correlated and covariant risks, so development of traditional and introduction of innovative instruments to protect farmers and financial institutions from some of those risks can stimulate the supply of rural and agricultural financing. It is also suggested that in order to overcome general under-supply of finance for agricultural activities and to rural households, microfinance institutions and both direct and indirect value chain finance should be supported
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2008) Uwarunkowania i kanały finansowania rolnictwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 98-108
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Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Autor	Agnieszka Bobola
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006
Title	FUNDING SOURCES OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR FARMERS IN 1999–2006
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Abstract	The paper aims to present principles of Agricultural Social Insurance Found (KRUS) funding. There were analyzed the sources of funding for Pension, Prevention and Rehabilitation as well as Administrative KRUS funds. The investigations of funding sources (incomes) were based on analyses of the structure, dynamics and changes of face values
Cytowanie	Bobola A. (2008) Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 243-255
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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL LOANS PROVIDED BY COOPERATIVE BANKS ON AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between agriculture development and agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland in relation to their total assets was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of the loans to assets ratio on the level of agricultural development. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the ratio and agriculture development valued of 0.29 and was considered statistically significant
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 37-48
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Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia
Title	FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FARMS OF PODKARPACIE REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the sources of financing investment activities in selected farms of Podkarpacie region, using the criteria of the investment’s value. It shows that investments were mainly financed by the European Union’s structural funds, following own sources, then credits and loans. The paper argues that such order of sources of financing may originate form the fact that farmers tend to avoid the credit market and want to gain access to the capital on lowest possible cost. At the same time, when the value of investment increases, the role of own founds significantly decreases, and accordingly grows the share of commercial credits. The results shows that financing based on the sources from EU structural funds contributes to increase of farms’ own capital and accordingly to reduction of financial risk
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 63-72
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Autor	Beata Filipiak, Agnieszka Zegarek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina
Title	THE VALUE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT’S PROBLEMS OF SZCZECIN CITY
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Abstract	The paper aims to show the connection between value of real-estate properties and a human life space. Authors show what kind of influence have prices’ changes on properties market in area of Szczecin city. In spite of increasing prices of properties, recent years we observe a kind of boom in investments. Relation between value of the property and a demand for investing should be the main reason to take care of space planning. This purpose belongs to municipality therefore municipal policy has to focus especially on planning limited space. There are many reasons to rationalize space management. One of them is to prevent human rights to good living, other is to protect the space from exhaustion. Both of them impact to prices on the free property market. Both of them should have the biggest meaning to municipality
Cytowanie	Filipiak B., Zegarek A. (2008) Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 147-157
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Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji
Title	THE MEASUREMENT OF THE HUMANE CAPITAL IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Abstract	The 21st century is the time of effective human capital management. In the traditional approach the enterprise’s value is influenced by amount of material assets and their ability to generate future profits estimated in cash flows. Most of the companies however build their economical power but basing only on book value is very limited. This suggests that there are assets visible to the market, but not reflected in the financial reports. In the assessment of companies’ running effectiveness and their market value there are several issues that become more and more important: knowledge, management’s and employees’ skills, innovations in company’s running, flexibility of management, promptness and quality of decision making. It seems that in the future swift and successful companies will make use the human capital reporting, what will give them competitive advantage at the valuation
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2008) Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 159-170
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Autor	Adam Chmielewski
Tytuł	Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
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Abstract	Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent
Cytowanie	Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212
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Autor	Grażyna Michalczuk
Tytuł	Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych
Title	INFORMATION USEFULNESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR INTERNALLY CREATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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Abstract	The present conditions of companies operation indicate the importance of intangible assets as a factor creating the market value of a company. That is why the indisputable characteristic of reporting information is providing the interested parties with the widest range of data concerning these intangible sources. The carried out in this paper analysis of the information scope of financial statement with regard to intangible assets allows to state that the current model of financial reporting does not follow new ways of creating and realizing these assets. It allows to report intangible assets internally created only in limited range, what restricts decision-making usefulness of financial reporting
Cytowanie	Michalczuk G. (2008) Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 231-241
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Autor	Wacław Laskowski
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce
Title	THE CHANGES OF THE LEVEL OF FOOD CONSUMPTION IN POLAND
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Abstract	The total amount of consumed food decreased in Poland. It is observed the decrease of consumption of cereals, potatoes, milk and butter. The changes are observed within the structure of food consumption as well. Beef consumption decreases, and poultry and plant fat consumption increases. In the future there are expected lower changes of consumption. There is observed the decrease of energy and nutritious value of daily food rations, what is justified. The change of nutritious value causes a lot of hazards to health. The most dangerous effect is the drastically decrease of calcium intake in the period of 20 years
Cytowanie	Laskowski W. (2008) Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 5-14
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Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Wielkość ekonomiczna jako czynnik różnicujący wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolnych w regionie Pomorza i Mazur
Title	ECONOMIC SIZE AS A DIFERENTIATING FACTOR OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC RESULTS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN POMORZE AND MAZURY REGION
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Abstract	Production and economic results according to economic sixe ESU in Pomorze and Mazury region were presented in the paper. The number of farms has incresed in all farms groups in the analyzed period. The value of production has decresed in following farms: very small, average-small, average-large and large in 2004–2006 years. But, the production has incresed in very large farms in 2004–2006 years. The economic results has increased in almost all types of farms. The decrese of economic results was observed in large farms. During to survey it was observed the increse of production calculated per farm anf 1 ha farmland. It was the result of production efficiency improvement and increse of animals. The income calculated per 1 employed person has incresed as the results of work hire in the farms
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2008) Wielkość ekonomiczna jako czynnik różnicujący wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolnych w regionie Pomorza i Mazur.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 45-55
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Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006
Title	DIRECTIONS OF VARIATIONS IN HOUSEHOLDS IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE IN YEARS 2004–2006
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Abstract	Elaboration describes statistical analysis of variations in family households in years 2004–2006. Economic value, production value, costs, farm income, credits and investments were analyzed. Gauges like arithmetical average, interval of trust, variation factor and chain index for dynamics research were applied. All researched values showed growth of average quality and a very high changeability (between 170–500%). This indicates a very high variation between examinated households.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 87-96
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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTING CALENDAR AS A TOOL OF BOOK-KEEPING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING IN RURAL FARMS
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Abstract	Constructing book keeping, planning and controlling systems in rural farms is difficult due to their specific features. Apart from its organic nature, which results from the productional and organizational complexity of a farm, family joint effort to operate farm activities and paternalistic ideology put into practice are another, important features. In consequence, even though farms are treated as businesses, its operations have limitations resulting from them being run by families. In the article there was presented the rural farm definition understood as an economic unit comprising of – on the one side – agricultural farm (enterprise), and the other side – household property. The proposed system of documentation and information gathering for our farmers has to be simple and adjusted to capabilities of a farmer. Agricultural Calendar is the most natural evidence tool, used for documenting recent and planned operations. A proposal of evidencing and data processing in the Agricultural Accounting Calendar is presented in the paper. This form of gathering knowledge about a farm and its operations was positively evaluated and accepted by farmers. During the creation of the system an emphasis was put on the functionality of the system. The scope of data collected allows after integration with a planning system, to make a periodical control of variances between realized and planned values. It gives a possibility of learning and improving the existing farmers’ knowledge
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 97-108
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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
Title	Impact of the level of development of agriculture on the value of given credits for agricultural holdings in Poland
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between value of agricultural loans and agriculture development was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of agricultural development on value of agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland. Coefficient of correlation character was taking away between reinspected variables 0.25 and was significant statisticall
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 5-16
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Autor	Ewa Drabik
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych
Title	An application of Ulam’s sequence to analysis of the stock waves
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to modify one of technical analysis instruments that can be used for description of stock value diagrams as well as forecasting the future asset prices – it is the so called Elliott Waves Theory. In classic version this theory is based on the Fibonacci sequence. Modification of Fibonacci sequence was introduced in the fifties of the 20. century by American mathematician Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, who was born in Poland, and consists of introducing random elements. The analysis of waves created by prices will be presented in reference to the companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange
Cytowanie	Drabik E. (2008) Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 77-87
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Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Autor	Agata Grużewska
Tytuł	Wpływ wylęgowości na rentowność w produkcji piskląt kur mięsnych
Title	Influence of Hatching Percent on the Profi tability of Chick Production
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Abstract	In the essay the value of profitability threshold for consecutive levels of egg hatching percent ranging from 70.1 to 90.0% was evaluated. The calculation included exemplary subsidies associated with the basic price of a hatching egg, and was carried out at assumed prices of eggs and chicks. Moreover, the correctness of calculations was checked with respect to an exemplary level of fixed costs.
Cytowanie	Grużewska A. (2008) Wpływ wylęgowości na rentowność w produkcji piskląt kur mięsnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 137-145
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