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Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Pożyczki od osób fizycznych jako źródło finansowania działalności w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w Polsce
Title	The Loans form Individuals as a Source of the Financing of the Activity of Private Farms in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of the analysis was to evaluate the role of loans granting by individuals in the financing of the agricultural activity of private farms in Poland. The investigation showed that quite large percentage of farms used this kind of credit. The share of private credits in financing of agricultural investments was about 20%, in financing of working capital about 8%.
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2005) Pożyczki od osób fizycznych jako źródło finansowania działalności w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 105-113
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s105.pdf

Autor	Alicja Stolarska
Tytuł	Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza rodzin rolniczych
Title	Non-agriculture Activity of Family Farms
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Abstract	The paper describes non-agriculture activity of family farms during the period from 1996 to 2000. Factors determining starting non-agriculture activity and crucial barriers are also presented. The research shows. the level of income achieved from non-agriculture activity as well as a significant increase of the share of non-agriculture activity in personal incomes of the family farms.
Cytowanie	Stolarska A. (2005) Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza rodzin rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 115-125
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s115.pdf

Autor	Catherine Darrot, Christian Mouchet
Tytuł	Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce
Title	Characteristic Features and Innovative Potential of Family Farms in Poland
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Abstract	Preliminary interviews concerning 20 farms in the regions of Podlasie and Małopolska were carried in 2003 for a doctorate entitled "Interest and future of Polish peasant-like farming systems in European development models: an ethno-agronomical and socio-economic approach ". In farms where less than 15 ha are available complementary incomes are necessary. They can be provided either by social transfers, either by salaried work. A precise repartition of tasks on the farm between specific feminine (manual work and provision of subsistence goods) and masculine (mechanized work and production for sale) tasks, explain different evolutions of production depending on access to outside jobs by each member of the couple. Agronomical organization of the farm was also described, with four parts which can be distinguished in traditional farming systems: family garden, field crops, permanent pastures and private forest, and an ecologically positive impact of agronomical techniques observed. These family-like farming systems can be considered as innovating in context of the contemporary European debate about ecological and economical choices in agriculture, also represented by other groups of fanners in Europe. In the future this could encourage the autonomy and the reduction of inputs employed in the Polish family-run farms, with their new orientations on the European financial help.
Cytowanie	Darrot C., Mouchet C. (2005) Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 95-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s95.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych
Title	The Classification and Management of Reserves in Farming Entities
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Abstract	In the paper the classification of reserves according to many criterions is presented. The attempt of defying uniform groups of reserves with highest and lowest level as regards the regularity of demand and the possibility of running low in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms was made. Within all groups of farms the rising role of cooperation with deliverers of factors to the production on the basis of trade contracts was observed. Resources to the production were ordered in different ways depending on the groups of resources. The time of delivery realization was shortest in private farms (mainly for the sake of direct purchase). Reserves characterized by highest and lowest states as well as regard the possibility of running low, the regularity of demand and possibility of forecasting were di verse between the groups of farms. The management of reserves in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms should be treated individually. The normative determination of levels of reserves' types is difficult. In private farms the situation is worsened by the little farmers' knowledge about possibilities of reserves' managing rationalization.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 51-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s51.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
Title	The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s91.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych
Title	The Outputs and the Production Organization in Different Organizational and Property Forms of Agricultural Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the comparative analysis of !he organization and the productivity per unit of the plant and animal production in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms is presented. The share of agricultural land in total area was similar in all of the farms' groups, the area of agricultural land in private farms increased insignificantly while in another farms it decreased. Those farms were characterized by the lowest area. Companies were characterized by the lowest level of labour force reserves while in private farms those reserves were the highest. In all of the farms' groups cereals dominated in the structure of sown, the most in private farms, and the least in companies owned to A WRSP. The differences between farms as regards fertilizing with mineral fertilizers were not large, and the highest crops of cereals occurred in A WRSP companies. The highest number of livestock occurred in private farms and the lowest in A WRSP companies. In the structure of the herd of animals swine predominated in private farms and in the rest of farms' groups cattle predominated. Private farms were characterized by the highest effectiveness of reserves of resources to the production usage while companies incurred losses.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 127-142
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s127.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Hamulczuk, Alicja Stolarska
Tytuł	Zmiany źródeł utrzymania ludności rolniczej
Title	Changes in Income Sources of the Agricultural Population
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Abstract	The paper includes an analysis of changes in income sources of private agricultural farms. The work is based on numeric data from National Census of People from 1996 and 2002. The share of agricultural population financially dependent on agricultural production decreased. The share of agricultural population made a living by social incomes increased at the same time.
Cytowanie	Hamulczuk M., Stolarska A. (2004) Zmiany źródeł utrzymania ludności rolniczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 91-97
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s91.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami
Title	The Organisation and Economical and Production Results in Milk Farms with Successors
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Abstract	The author suggests putting new index- - specialist identification successors. It is a quotient of number or participation of farms with the successors in the given specialization to number or participation farms with successors all in all - in the percentage expression. The research took place in the specialist milk farms of Central Macroregion in the years 1997-2001. The relationship between quantity of direct surplus from milk production in the farm and the index of specialist identification successors in milk production were observed in 2000. The bigger was this surplus, the bigger was the share of successors interested in continuation of milk production after talking over the farm. Moreover it was also observed, that the index of specialist identification successors increased with the increase of the number of cows in the farm. In the period 1997-2001 in the examined milk farms the quantity of the index of specialist identification successors was changing from 72.0% in the year 2001to79.2% in 2000.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 43-50
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s43.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Skala produkcji gospodarstw mlecznych a jej opłacalność
Title	The Scale and the Profitability of Milk Production
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Abstract	In years 1997-2001 in the typical family farms of the Central Macro region with the growth of production scale measured by: numbers of milk cows, milk production per year and commodity value of milk production with coupled production - the profitability of milk production and direct surplus from milk production grew. It is useful to intensify the milk production in those farms. State owned farms had from 42 to 173 milk cows. They achieved the highest direct surplus among the researched farms but average direct profitability fell to 2,41. In spite of taking into consideration the real indirect costs and the depreciation of farms' costs, the achieved profitability still gave the possibility of the growth of direct surplus. It means that a margin cost was higher than an average cost and simultaneously was smaller than purchase price, and that a margin surplus was higher than zero. The increasing of the direct surplus in these farms was possible but connected with a further decreasing of average profitability of milk production. Taking into the consideration the individual measure of the production scale and results received the direct profitability was the most negative correlated with the number of cows in the farm between 1997 and 1999: the index of determination was: 7,19%, 11,04% and 15,05%. Between 2000 and 2001 the direct profitability was the most negative correlated with amount of produced milk, which explained 13,47% and 11,36% changeability of the profitability of the production. The direct surplus in the analysed period was the most correlated with the value of commodity milk production and coupled production. Therefore when one wants to achieve high direct surplus from researched farms one should produce milk of the highest quality and also produce and sell with profit not only calves and defective cows but also farm heifers. In the analysed period the value of milk production and coupled production explained: 62, 30%; 66, 72%; 61, 97%; 90, 21 % and 86, 86% of direct surplus changeability.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Skala produkcji gospodarstw mlecznych a jej opłacalność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 143-157
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s143.pdf

Autor	Mieczysław Adamowicz
Tytuł	Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa
Title	Agricultural Sciences and the Multifunctional and Sustainable Development of Agriculture
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is discussing the multifunctionality of agriculture and its links with sustainable development as well as the role of agricultural sciences in implementation of those ideas. The industrialization and modernisation of agriculture and their limitations were presented on the ground of general description of development rules. The idea of multifunctionality and its forms, multifunctional dimension of agricultural farms, multifunctional strategies and their effects were analysed. Proposals for the role of agricultural sciences in multifunctional and sustainable development of agriculture in Poland were suggested.
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M. (2004) Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 5-24
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s5.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ciechomski
Tytuł	Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji
Title	Polish Horticulture in the Face of the International Competitiveness
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Abstract	The competitiveness of horticulture sector in Poland is decreasing due to the low productivity of factors to the production resulting :from the little and dispersed scale of production as well as :from the low level of vertical and horizontal integration of the majority of vegetable and orchard farms. Dispersed structure of the sector - reflected main1y in farms of small and medium area - impacts on the incapability to compete with food processing plants and retail net on the equal principles. There is the lack of visible and effective forms of cooperation, coordination, information and communication between different entities functioning in the production sector, food processing industry and market. It all bring about, that long-term ability to gaining profits and maintaining current position, active and effective rivalry on domestic and international markets is to a high degree threatened.
Cytowanie	Ciechomski W. (2004) Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 35-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s35.pdf