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Autor	Anna Adamska, Eugenia Czernyszewicz
Tytuł	Wsparcie finansowe wybranych gospodarstw sadowniczych na Lubelszczyźnie z funduszy Unii Europejskiej
Title	Financial support of some orchard farms in Lubelszczyzna region from the European Union funds
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa sadownicze, fundusze unijne, płatności bezpośrednie, PROW, SPO
Key words	orchard farms, European Union funds, direct payments, PROW, SPO
Abstrakt	Celem pracy było określenie zakresu i poziomu korzystania przez gospodarstwa sadownicze na Lubelszczyźnie ze wsparcia finansowego z funduszy unijnych przed i po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Badania przeprowadzono w 65 gospodarstwach położonych w województwie lubelskim. Zastosowano metodę wywiadu bezpośredniego na podstawie kwestionariusza ankiety. Stwierdzono, że wykorzystanie środków z programów pomocowych było bardzo niskie. Najczęściej producenci korzystali z płatności bezpośrednich, a pozostałe programy były wykorzystywane w niewielkim stopniu. środki pieniężne przeznaczano m.in. na powiększanie areału upraw, poprawę zaplecza przechowalniczego i infrastruktury oraz zakup maszyn i sprzętu rolniczego. Głównymi powodami niskiego korzystania z pomocy unijnej były brak informacji, zbyt dużo formalności, brak własnych środków finansowych na pokrycie kosztów inwestycji oraz obawa przed zaciąganiem kredytów. Wykorzystanie wsparcia będzie się zwiększało pod warunkiem zwrócenia większej uwagi na edukację potencjalnych beneficjentów oraz uproszczenia procedur związanych z pozyskiwaniem środków pomocowych
Abstract	The aim of the research was to determine the scope and the level of financial support from the EU funds to the orchard farms in the Lubelszczyzna region before and after Polish accession to the European Union. 65 orchard farmers in the Lubelskie province were interviewed by using standard questionnaires. It was stated that the level of use of means from the European programmes was very low. Producers most often took advantage of direct payments and other programmes were used to a small degree. Financial means were used for increasing the cropped area, improvement of fruit storage facilities and farm infrastructure as well as for purchase of machinery and other agricultural equipment. Lack of information, too much of formality, lack of own financial means for covering the own costs of investments and also a fear of taking bank credits were the main reasons of low popularity of the European Union support. The avail of financial support will be increased on condition that more attention is paid to the potential beneficiaries education and to simplification of procedures relevant to application for support.
Cytowanie	Adamska A., Czernyszewicz E. (2008) Wsparcie finansowe wybranych gospodarstw sadowniczych na Lubelszczyźnie z funduszy Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 105-114
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s105.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Dolata
Tytuł	Infrastruktura ekologiczna obszarów wiejskich po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego
Title	Ecological infrastructure of rural areas after Polands accession to the European Union, case study of Wielkopolskie voivodeship
Słowa kluczowe	infrastruktura ekologiczna, obszary wiejskie, zróżnicowanie rozwoju
Key words	ecological infrastructure, rural areas, development differentiation
Abstrakt	Zgodnie z założeniami Unii Europejskiej dotyczącymi ekorozwoju rozbudowa i modernizacji infrastruktury środowiska naturalnego pozostaje jednym z priorytetowych celów planów rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Obecnie, mimo postępu jaki nastąpił w tej dziedzinie w ostatnich latach, nadal istnieją dość znaczne dysproporcje w dostępie do podstawowych urządzeń infrastruktury ekologicznej. Zróżnicowanie to dotyczy nie tylko województw ale także powiatów i gmin.
Abstract	According to the EU sustainable development presumptions the extension and modernization of natural environmental protection infrastructure is still one the most significant aims of the Rural Development Plans. Currently, in spite of a progress which has recently been made in this area, there are still quite large disproportions in the availability of basic facilities of ecological infrastructure. This differentiation is concerning not only the voivodeships, but also districts and communes.
Cytowanie	Dolata M. (2008) Infrastruktura ekologiczna obszarów wiejskich po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 125-134
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s125.pdf

Autor	Monika Gębska, Jacek Łojek, Michał Romanowski
Tytuł	Efekty ekonomiczne prowadzenia stajni koni wyścigowych w Austrii przez polski podmiot gospodarczy
Title	Economic effects of running of a racehorse stable in Austria by a polish economic subject
Słowa kluczowe	konie pełnej krwi angielskiej, tory wyścigowe, stajnia wyścigowa, koszty
Key words	English thoroughbred (horses), horse racing, racehorse stable, costs
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki ekonomiczne oddziału stajni wyścigowej Polskiej Korporacji Inwestycyjnej S.A., który prowadził działalność w Ebreichsdorfie (Austria) od kwietnia 2004 do października 2005 roku. W analizowanym okresie liczba trenowanych koni wynosiła średnio 16 sztuk, miesięczne przychody osią- gane z nagród stanowiły równowartość 1151,95 zł w przeliczeniu na jednego konia, zaś koszty całkowite 3331,75 zł, a zatem działalność ta przynosiła co miesiąc stratę 2180,75 zł na konia. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na trwały brak rentowności prowadzenia stajni wyścigowej na torze w Ebreichsdorfie, co wynikało z niskich przychodów z wygranych, jak i wysokich kosztów działalności, w szczególności kosztów wynagrodzeń pracowników, dzierżawy i utrzymania infrastruktury stajni.
Abstract	The paper presents the results of researches executed in a racehorse stable in Ebreichsdorf, Austria which belongs to the Polish Investment Corporation (Polska Korporacja Inwestycyjna S.A.). Branch in Ebersdorf conducted its activity from April 2004 to October 2005. The number of trained horses amounted to the average of 16. The calculated for one horse incom from awards amounted to 1151.95 PLN per month and total costs amounted to 3331.75 PLN per month. Thus the activity reports a monthly loss of 2180.75 PLN per horse. The results indicate that the incomes from racing awards could cover the costs of horse selection and appraisal only in 41, 8%. What contributed to this result was lower incomes from won competitions and high costs of activity, in particular the costs of remunerations of employees constituting 47% of costs connected to running of a racing stable and costs of the lease and maintaining of the stable infrastructure (19% of total costs). The situation may be expected to improve if horses are trained better. Horses that win more often in most important races, e.g. Derby, Oaks and St. Leger, where awards are much higher. Remedy activities may be sought also at the side of costs. Costs of remuneration may not be limited because of high professional skills requirements for employees of racing stables and no possibility of mechanization of work in such stables.
Cytowanie	Gębska M., Łojek J., Romanowski M. (2008) Efekty ekonomiczne prowadzenia stajni koni wyścigowych w Austrii przez polski podmiot gospodarczy.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 2: 39-47
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s39.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Financing of distance learning in rural areas by the European Social Fund
Title	Financing of distance learning in rural areas by the European Social Fund
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	structural funds, lifelong learning, rural areas
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper is an attempt at evaluating the degree of accuracy of realization of the project: distance learning centres in rural areas financed from the European Social Fund in the frame of the priority II: Development of knowledge-based society, action 2.1.: Broadening the access to education – promotion of lifelong learning, scheme a: decreasing educational inequalities between urban and rural areas. The aims of the project in question include: 1. Creation and equipment with computers and internet connection, of at least 250 distance learning centres in rural areas (in order to enable the final beneficiaries to use the available distance learning programs) 2. Employment in the centres of qualified staff whose task would be to help using the centre’s resources. 3. Creation by the draughtsman, of a countrywide network of distance learning centres using the existing IT infrastructure with units running distance learning. 4. Enabling the final beneficiaries to complement or increase the level of education in the form of distance learning especially at the post-gymnasium level.
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 46-52
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s46.pdf

Autor	Joanna Karpińska
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska w Polsce ze źródeł europejskich w aspekcie okresu programowania 2007-2013
Title	Financing of environmental protection in Poland based on support from European sources in the aspect of programme for 2007-2013
Słowa kluczowe	ochrona środowiska, polityka ekologiczna państwa, Regionalne Programy Operacyjne
Key words	environmental protection, ecological policy, Regional Operational Programme
Abstrakt	Opracowanie zawiera porównanie możliwości finansowania ochrony środowiska w Polsceze źródeł europejskich w aspekcie okresu programowania 2007-2013 z dotychczasową realizacją wlatach 2004-2006. Szczególnie uwzględniono szanse realizacji polityki ekologicznej państwa woparciu o Regionalne Programy Operacyjne oraz Program Operacyjny Infrastruktura i Środowisko.Zaprezentowano również wpływ postanowień akcesyjnych na poziom inwestycji w ochronieśrodowiska.
Abstract	The paper presents a comparison of prospective financing of environmental protectionbased on support from the European sources in the programming period 2007-2013 with financing inyears 2004-2006. There are special chances of realization the state ecological policy by means of theRegional Operational Programme and the Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment.The article also presents the influence of accession conditions on the level of pro-ecologicalinvestments.
Cytowanie	Karpińska J. (2007) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska w Polsce ze źródeł europejskich w aspekcie okresu programowania 2007-2013.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 2(17), z. 2: 342-351
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T2(17)_n2_s342.pdf

Autor	Ewa Dłubakowska-Puzio, Beata Pietraszek
Tytuł	Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej
Title	SWOT analysis of Polish rural areas in the light of Polish membership in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	SWOT analysis, Polish agriculture, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	The presented prognosis indicates possible directions and conditions of changes that will take place in the Polish countryside within the next few years. It should be underlined that this period will encompass both positive and negative processes. During this period 2.5 billion Euros (not including money for the Common Agricultural Policy) will be devoted to the development of rural areas. Together with domestic funds, it makes a total sum of 3 billion Euros of available financial resources. Having topped these funds up with investors’ own contributions, it will be possible to deal with total financial support of 4.5 - 4.9 billion Euros per annum. This will allow us to change the image of rural areas considerably, especially the level of technical infrastructure and the quality of productive potential of agriculture, as well as agribusiness. Therefore, the countryside and farms will have many more investment opportunities at their disposal. It is predicted that these funds should first of all be devoted to creating new work opportunities in rural areas and subsequently to improve competitiveness of farms due to their progressive concentration and technical modernisation. These processes are strongly related to each other and, therefore, one should not suppose considerable regional farm concentration without providing workplaces for farmers, especially the least skilled. On the other hand, one should mention processes that will make carrying out the intentions difficult. One of them is undoubtedly further limitation of agricultural expenses, especially after year 2013 (Common Agricultural Policy included). The reform of Common Agricultural Policy that took place in 2003 assumed stabilisation of expenses on agriculture as well as their gradual reinvesting in I and II Common Agricultural Policy levels. Further changes that might take place in the subsequent period of planning (2014-2020) are not yet known, which significantly limits the possibilities of outlining aims and priorities for Poland. It should be assumed that further limitations of funds for agriculture and rural areas in general are yet to come. The above mentioned is supported by the following three reasons: - More and more popular criticism of the Common Agricultural Policy as it is shaped right now, - Funds for Common Agricultural Policy after new members with big agricultural population (Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Turkey) would need to be increased, - Negotiations related to liberalisation of world markets within WTO.
Cytowanie	Dłubakowska-Puzio E., Pietraszek B. (2006) Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 178-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s178.pdf

Autor	Piotr Selwesiuk, Sławomir Snarski
Tytuł	Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004
Title	The Analysis of Effectiveness of Applying for Financial Resources from SAPARD Program in the Years 2002-2004
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Abstract	The SAPARD program (Support for Accession Measures for Agriculture and Rural Development) was created in order to conform applicant states to acquis communautaire in the field of agriculture and rural area development. The support of the Community with the confines of SAPARD program was realized by long-term programs prepared in accordance with guidelines and rules of operational programs used with the confines of structural politics. It' s presumed that experience achieved by SAPARD's beneficent would pay dividends in case of EU structural funds using. The authors compared the usage of program SAPARD in the years 2002-2004 in some regions of the country (paying attention to Podlaskie province because of its delay in the infrastructure development and agricultural character). The research shows that the effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program (measured by the share of positively considered applications in total amount of turned applications) was about 76.8%. Analyzing the effectiveness of applying in individual actions, it's been stated that local governments are characterized by the highest effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program. The average effectiveness in this action on the country scale was 89.65%, when in Podlaskie province it was 96. 7%, what was the best result on the country scale.
Cytowanie	Selwesiuk P., Snarski S. (2005) Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 67-78
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s67.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
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Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s69.pdf