Możliwości rozwoju różnych systemów rolniczych w Polsce
The possibilities for development of different agricultural systems in Poland
Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, 2009, vol.96, nr 4, s. 110-121
Słowa kluczowe
systemy rolnicze ocena możliwości rozwoju
Key words
agricultural systems evaluation possibilities for development
Streszczenie
W opracowaniu podjęto próbę oceny możliwości rozwoju różnych systemów rolniczych w Polsce. Analizę przeprowadzono z punktu widzenia możliwości zrealizowania celów rozwoju zrównoważonego. Poza danymi z literatury wykorzystano wyniki badań IUNG-PIB w Puławach. Stwierdzono, że systemem dominującym w Polsce i uzasadnionym aktualną sytuacją produkcyjno-ekonomiczną, powinno być rolnictwo zrównoważone.
Abstract
The possibilities for the development of different agricultural systems in Poland have been recently often evaluated. Though, a question needs to be posed: what character should Polish agriculture have: industrial, sustainable or ecological? The results of the long-term research on environment and agricultural engineering carried out at the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation . State Research Institute in Puławy and the data of the Central Statistical Office were used to point out the principal conditions affecting the achievement of the production, economic, social and ecological goals. The sustainable system, described by a number of features, served as the basis for comparison. It was found that all three systems under study could coexist in Poland. However, due to the present natural, agricultural, social, economic and ecological conditions, it is the sustainable system that should prevail. The possibilities for the development of the systems need to be also evaluated from the point of view of regional differentiation of agriculture.