Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Tomasz Rokicki
Tytuł	Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001
Title	The Situation of the World's Sheep Market in the years 1997-2001
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Stock of sheep in the world has fallen off insignificantly in the years 1997-2001. Changes took a stand along with changes of stock in production. Production of wool decreased, while production of meet increased. Such a situation was related to the permutation of the use of sheep meat. Changes in production of wool and milk were correlated with changes in stock of sheep.
Cytowanie	Rokicki T. (2004) Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 113-118
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s113.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Koszela
Tytuł	Analiza portfela rynkowego
Title	The Analysis of Market Portfolio
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Specialist bibliography offers an equation of the CML, but no formulae for market portfolio' s risk and return. It is connected with the omission of the equation of hyperbola, illustrating the interdependence between risk and return of a two-element portfolio. Co-ordinates of point C are the key for the selection of a portfolio with a predetermined risk of return from a ·CML. This paper fills in this gap. The paper also illustrates an issue of the short sale. Problems with the application of the above theory to multi-element portfolios consist in the fact that, starting from three-element portfolio, three is no clear equivalent of the equation determining the relation between return and risk. In a market portfolio the fundamental importance is attached to an adequate tangent to the hyperbola, its equation, and a point of tangency with the hyperbola. It means that it is impossible to apply the problem to the case of a portfolio assembled of a range of stocks (at least three) and one kind of bonds. Modifying the notion of a market portfolio by introducing a new notion of the so-called arbitrarily small risk portfolio, the author of this paper has achieved the possibility of a uniform characterization of portfolios assembled from any number of elements. A paper on the subject is prepared for publication.
Cytowanie	Koszela G. (2004) Analiza portfela rynkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 119-129
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s119.pdf

Autor	Mieczysław Adamowicz
Tytuł	Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa
Title	Agricultural Sciences and the Multifunctional and Sustainable Development of Agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is discussing the multifunctionality of agriculture and its links with sustainable development as well as the role of agricultural sciences in implementation of those ideas. The industrialization and modernisation of agriculture and their limitations were presented on the ground of general description of development rules. The idea of multifunctionality and its forms, multifunctional dimension of agricultural farms, multifunctional strategies and their effects were analysed. Proposals for the role of agricultural sciences in multifunctional and sustainable development of agriculture in Poland were suggested.
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M. (2004) Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 5-24
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s5.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Strefa euro a nowe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej - dywergencja czy konwergencja gospodarcza?
Title	Euro Zone versus new Member States of the European Union - Economic Divergence or Convergence?
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Economic and Monetary Union is unique in that it combines centralised conduct of monetary policy by the European Central Bank (ECB) with national sovereignty over fiscal and other economic policies. Its main goals are providing greater macroeconomic stability and improving economic efficiency in the euro area. After implementation of the EU enlargement on l May 2004, the ten new EU member states now face the challenge of joining the Eurozone. Central and East European Countries (CEEC) differ significantly with regards to their economic performance. Of the eight countries in Central and Eastern Europe joined the EU, only Estonia and Lithuania currently meet all the Maastricht convergence criteria. EU membership gives the opportunity to catch up, but the actual economic outcomes depend on the quality of domestic policies.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Strefa euro a nowe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej - dywergencja czy konwergencja gospodarcza?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 25-42
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s25.pdf

Autor	Marcin Idzik
Tytuł	Społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bankowości detalicznej w Polsce
Title	Social Conditions of the Retail Banking Development in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents the scale of retail bank usage in Poland as well as factors determining the development of retail banking usage and reasons for non using banking services. The knowledge about financial institutions, sources of fears and opinions about the satisfaction from services offered by banks to individuals were also assessed. The necessity of financial exclusion reduction and taking into consideration poor people were also pointed.
Cytowanie	Idzik M. (2004) Społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bankowości detalicznej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 43-56
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s43.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Rodzaje powiązań integracyjnych w agrobiznesie
Title	The Types of Integration Connections in Agrobusiness
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Common actions play the rising role in today' s world. The integration processes on an international scale influence on the integration processes between branches of agriculture and food processing industry on the country or region scale. There are distinguished two main types of integration: vertical and horizontal; sometimes it is said about diagonal (or cross) integration. It is also said about complete and indirect integration. The best possibilities of development both of the main integration forms exist in an agrobusiness. The agrobusiness is the part of the traditional economy and includes all of the elements necessary to the food producing and delivering to consumers.
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2004) Rodzaje powiązań integracyjnych w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 57-76
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s57.pdf

Autor	Anna Jakóbik, Bogdan Klepacki
Tytuł	Poziom produkcji roślinnej w Polsce na tle wybranych państw Unii Europejskiej
Title	The Level of Plant Production in Poland in Comparison with Chosen European Union Countries
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the paper the level of plant production in Poland in comparison with leading EU countries was presented. There were showed areas of some plants in Denmark, France, Nederland and Germany as well as received yields of cereals, potatoes, sugar beets and rapes compared with scored in Poland in 2002. It was stated that received yields were in Poland 25 to 38% lower than in European Union.
Cytowanie	Jakóbik A., Klepacki B. (2004) Poziom produkcji roślinnej w Polsce na tle wybranych państw Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 77-89
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s77.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Hamulczuk, Alicja Stolarska
Tytuł	Zmiany źródeł utrzymania ludności rolniczej
Title	Changes in Income Sources of the Agricultural Population
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper includes an analysis of changes in income sources of private agricultural farms. The work is based on numeric data from National Census of People from 1996 and 2002. The share of agricultural population financially dependent on agricultural production decreased. The share of agricultural population made a living by social incomes increased at the same time.
Cytowanie	Hamulczuk M., Stolarska A. (2004) Zmiany źródeł utrzymania ludności rolniczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 91-97
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s91.pdf

Autor	Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Poziom ubóstwa w krajach nowo przyjętych do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The Poverty Level in New Member Countries of the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents chosen indicators of poverty and labour market in new member countries of the European Union. The new member countries could participate in the open coordination of policy against poverty and social exclusion from the first day of membership. The poverty level in new member countries was almost on the same level as in the "old" members but the poverty threshold was much lower in new members. The biggest sphere of poverty was in Estonia and Lithuania (over 16%), the lowest-in the Czech Republic and Hungary (about 10%). The main cause of poverty in all of the member countries was unemployment, especially persistent.
Cytowanie	Stańko A. (2004) Poziom ubóstwa w krajach nowo przyjętych do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 99-111
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s99.pdf

Autor	Stanisław Stępka
Tytuł	Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka
Title	Socioeconomic problems in Stanisław Mikołajczyk's activity
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Stanisław Mikołajczyk was peasant's activist, politician and statesman. In his activity he paid attention to activity of Farmer' s Circles, peasant' s cooperation as well as drawing up and realization of the agricultural reform. He considered that economic organizations run by farmers were basis of well functioning agriculture. It was a reason why he supported Society of Farmer' s Circles in Poznań. He thought that farmer's interests were directly connected with peasant' s cooperation. According to Mikołajczyk, they should by protection against the dishonest competition and should influence on profitability of production. He thought that superfluous farmers should change their job and work in trade, craft and cooperation. Stanisław Mikołajczyk set about undertaking these problems in parliament and journalism, particularly in „Przewodnik Gospodarski".
Cytowanie	Stępka S. (2004) Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 79-89
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s79.pdf

Autor	Barbara Grzybowska, Małgorzata Juchniewicz
Tytuł	Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego
Title	Product Innovations and Their Conditioning in Food Industry Enterprises
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The research was carried out in food industry enterprises from meat, creamery and the aggregate food sectors. Reasons of innovative processes initiation, number and range of product innovations undertaken by analyzed companies are presented in the paper. There are also presented respondents' opinions upon factors which could raise or restrict the proficiency of innovative activities.
Cytowanie	Grzybowska B., Juchniewicz M. (2004) Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 63-77
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s63.pdf

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	The evaluation of Dairy Cooperatives' Competitiveness
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The study presents the comparative analysis of competitiveness' level of dairy cooperatives, which exports their products to the UE market and cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province, which are not entitled to the export to the UE market. Cooperatives exporting their products to the UE market (group A) in the years 1998-2001 showed the increase of milk processing while in cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province the decrease ensued. The cooperatives from group A were also characterized by three times higher level of average delivery of milk as well as the share in the purchase of extra class milk. In 2001 cooperatives Świętokrzyskie province incurred loss while group A cooperatives achieved increasing significant profit. The competitive strength of milk · deliverers is larger in a group of cooperatives in Świętokrzyskie province because those cooperatives do not achieve the cost advantage for the sake of the low concentration of the production. The biggest threat to dairy cooperatives is in the buyers' strong influence on the volume of sale and in buyers' possibility to change a cooperative delivering them dairy products. The level of competition's intensity in the scope of products offered by cooperatives was similar, highest in the case of milk, cheese, sour and sour cream and lowest in case of powder milk and butter. The necessity of covering large capital needs as well as difficulties in access to distribution channels were described as largest barriers to entry and considerable small barrier is the competitive activity of already existing enterprises. In the opinion of cooperatives' managers the possibility of appearing new substitutes of dairy products, except for butter, is low.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. (2004) Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 47-62
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s47.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Title	The Manager's Communicational Competence as a Factor of an Effective Management of a Company
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Concepts of communication, forms of communication, verbal and unverbal communication in an enterprise are presented in the article. They determine an effective management of a company. The management of the communication process in a company requires: reconnaissance of barriers to effective communication and finding methods to overcome them. Abilities of reading unverbal signals, sending verbal signals consistent with unverbal signals and ability of active listening and reading feedback are very useful in this field.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2004) Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 33-45
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s33.pdf

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE
Title	The Knowledge as a Factor of Competitiveness Improvement in UE Economy
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents the role of the knowledge in an economy, concepts of learning all life through and basic assumption of Lisbon strategy. It assumes that European economy, by being based on knowledge, will become more competitive and dynamic. Therefore an attention is paid to strategic targets and tasks, which refer to continuous learning. Above all they need the following: 1) quality and effectiveness improvement of education in all UE countries, 2) facilitation of public access to different educational systems, 3) opening the education on the environment and on the world. The article emphasises different factors' responsibility for realisation of the learning all life through strategy.
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2004) Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 5-15
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Matuszyk
Tytuł	Szanse i zagrożenia sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wobec przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Chances and Threats of Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in Poland Towards Joining European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The process of integration with European Union means lots of changes in the functioning conditions of enterprises. They must adjust to norms and standards that are obligatory in EU. Polish market became a part of uniform European market. This situation forced economic entities to start adaptation processes to new conditions. Small and medium enterprises, that are the basis of economy, are particularly sensitive for changes in business environment. Their special needs should be taken into consideration. Majority of Polish entrepreneurs are satisfied with joining European Union. They lead business with countries that are members of EU.
Cytowanie	Matuszyk A. (2004) Szanse i zagrożenia sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wobec przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 115-127
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s115.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s69.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych
Title	The Classification and Management of Reserves in Farming Entities
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the paper the classification of reserves according to many criterions is presented. The attempt of defying uniform groups of reserves with highest and lowest level as regards the regularity of demand and the possibility of running low in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms was made. Within all groups of farms the rising role of cooperation with deliverers of factors to the production on the basis of trade contracts was observed. Resources to the production were ordered in different ways depending on the groups of resources. The time of delivery realization was shortest in private farms (mainly for the sake of direct purchase). Reserves characterized by highest and lowest states as well as regard the possibility of running low, the regularity of demand and possibility of forecasting were di verse between the groups of farms. The management of reserves in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms should be treated individually. The normative determination of levels of reserves' types is difficult. In private farms the situation is worsened by the little farmers' knowledge about possibilities of reserves' managing rationalization.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 51-68
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s51.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami
Title	The Organisation and Economical and Production Results in Milk Farms with Successors
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The author suggests putting new index- - specialist identification successors. It is a quotient of number or participation of farms with the successors in the given specialization to number or participation farms with successors all in all - in the percentage expression. The research took place in the specialist milk farms of Central Macroregion in the years 1997-2001. The relationship between quantity of direct surplus from milk production in the farm and the index of specialist identification successors in milk production were observed in 2000. The bigger was this surplus, the bigger was the share of successors interested in continuation of milk production after talking over the farm. Moreover it was also observed, that the index of specialist identification successors increased with the increase of the number of cows in the farm. In the period 1997-2001 in the examined milk farms the quantity of the index of specialist identification successors was changing from 72.0% in the year 2001to79.2% in 2000.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 43-50
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s43.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ciechomski
Tytuł	Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji
Title	Polish Horticulture in the Face of the International Competitiveness
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The competitiveness of horticulture sector in Poland is decreasing due to the low productivity of factors to the production resulting :from the little and dispersed scale of production as well as :from the low level of vertical and horizontal integration of the majority of vegetable and orchard farms. Dispersed structure of the sector - reflected main1y in farms of small and medium area - impacts on the incapability to compete with food processing plants and retail net on the equal principles. There is the lack of visible and effective forms of cooperation, coordination, information and communication between different entities functioning in the production sector, food processing industry and market. It all bring about, that long-term ability to gaining profits and maintaining current position, active and effective rivalry on domestic and international markets is to a high degree threatened.
Cytowanie	Ciechomski W. (2004) Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 35-42
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s35.pdf

Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Title	The Firm - the New Institutional Approach
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to review the main concepts of firm which are done by relatively new branch of economic theory - new institutional economics. In the paper the main methodological assumptions and terms of new institutional economics are presented to help ·the readers to understand the ideas connected with firm. The main concepts of firm were presented in the evolutionary way. What' s more some areas of application new institutional economics approach to the firm were described.
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2004) Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 23-33
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s23.pdf