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Autor	Rafał Balina
Tytuł	Notowania kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę konsumpcyjną na rynku FOREX jako przykład anomalii rynku kapitałowego
Title	Quotations of wheat futures in the FOREX market as an example of capital market anomalies
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Abstract	This article presents chosen examples of anomalies in the distribution of rates of return on the stock exchanges in the world, based on a review of literature. Moreover, author has shown that in the case of futures contracts on feed wheat listed on the FOREX market there are also anomalies in the distribution of rates of return. It was noted that the rate of return and the coefficient of variation for a given asset in the last four hours of trading are significantly higher than in the rest of the day
Cytowanie	Balina R. (2011) Notowania kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę konsumpcyjną na rynku FOREX jako przykład anomalii rynku kapitałowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 236-242
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s236.pdf

Autor	Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Znaczenie fiskalne podatku rolnego w gminach Pomorza Środkowego
Title	Fiscal importance of the agricultural tax in the municipalities of Middle Pomerania
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Abstract	The aim of this study is the evaluation the fiscal importance of agricultural tax in the municipalities of Middle Pomerania region. The evaluation was based on the analysis of the agricultural tax revenues in the municipalities of Middle Pomerania, and also on the basis of the share of these revenues in total municipalities’ revenues, the share of these revenues in municipalities own incomes, and on the evaluation of changes in the agricultural tax revenues in the years 1995–2009.
Cytowanie	Zawadzka D. (2011) Znaczenie fiskalne podatku rolnego w gminach Pomorza Środkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 243-256
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s243.pdf

Autor	Rafał Rosiński
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie działalności rolniczej i gospodarczej w Polsce1
Title	Fiscal analysis of the tax burden of individual agricultural farms in Poland
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Abstract	Diversification of the tax burden in relation to particular sectors of the economy is dependent on the state tax policy. Analyses show that the agricultural tax as the tax burden of individual farms rather characteristic meets the property tax because it is in fact minimal relationship between paid agricultural tax and the income obtained.
Cytowanie	Rosiński R. (2011) Opodatkowanie działalności rolniczej i gospodarczej w Polsce1.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 257-266
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s257.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kot-Zacharuk
Tytuł	Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi
Title	Transformations in polish cooperative banking in opinions cooperative banks manager
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Abstract	The paper presents the opinions of presidents of cooperative banks on the Polish cooperative banking transformation. Tests using a questionnaire interview was conducted in 2009. Act on Cooperative Banks and BGZ SA of 1994 helped to halt the bankruptcy process and the improvement of cooperative banks. At the same time had a negative impact on their development, because of the need for operation only in the municipality of residence of the bank and the lack of free choice of association. Polish accession to the EU increased interest in cooperative banks, the Polish agriculture support programs and increasing the share of credit. Simultaneously, the Polish cooperative banking interact appropriately selected products and services, as well as friendly and competent staff.
Cytowanie	Kot-Zacharuk A. (2011) Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 267-278
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s267.pdf

Autor	Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Co motywuje studentów studiów niestacjonarnych kierunku ekonomia Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w pracy zawodowej?
Title	What motivates students of Economics SGGW to work?
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Abstract	Based on the survey conducted among the group of weekends students it can be concluded that the most important motivating factor was an amount of remuneration. At the same time there was a clear difference between students expectations and the degree of their satisfaction in this area. It indicates that possibility of getting a higher salary could still motivate people and could be used as a factor increasing workers performance and productivity. Cultural changes in a society and employment policy points a shift from external motivators culture to a high tolerance of uncertainty and risk culture. An important aspect of building personnel motivation system in a future will attitude to create active behavior of employees who are flexible and open to changes. Many students pointed out higher needs of self-fulfilment, success and advancement
Cytowanie	Grontkowska A. (2011) Co motywuje studentów studiów niestacjonarnych kierunku ekonomia Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w pracy zawodowej?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 279-289
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s279.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych)
Title	Financing of fi xed assets from the state treasury (exemplifi ed by public institutions of higher education)
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to find out determinants and options for purchasing fixed assets in state-operated institutions of higher education financed by the State Treasury. Based on applicable law that regulates the possibility of State Treasury’s financing of purchase or unaided production of fixed assets in public institutions of higher education, a detailed analysis was performed. An examination of the currently valid method and a procedure of fixed assets financing revealed difficulties encountered by institutions of higher education in the course of investments financed with State Treasury funds. Applicable statutory regulations concernig the limitation of financing of fixed assets with a subsidy specifically designated for the purchase or production of fixed assets contain significant complications, thus restricting operations and development of institutions of higher education. Values provided in taxation law, allowing for one-off depreciation or introducing limits for one-off depreciation are applicable to certain values, different groups of fixed assets and different businesses (that pay income tax). An institution of higher education is not a payer of income tax and as such it makes use of balance sheet regulations only (based on accounting policy), and it does not make use of tax policy. Tax reliefs do not impact on effectiveness of management of resources of an institution of higher education, and recording of one-off depreciation of fixed assets with a final value below an amount allowed for such depreciation results in the deformaion of financial result and economic/financial image of such an institution.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s5.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania a strumienie przepływów pieniężnych w towarowych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	Cash flow management vs. external capital sources of financing in agriculture holdings farms
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the debt level in relation to cash flow management in agriculture farms. The article deals also with statistical correlation between the level of liabilities in equity and cash flow indicators. The presented research was surveyed in years 2004–2007, in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of an agriculture type and an economic power (ESU) according to acknowledged classification of PL-FADN. The operational cash flow surplus index was the highest in farms which did not posses any debt, however this ratio recorded decreasing level in group with the highest participation of liabilities in total assets. This relation explained the attitude of conservative farmers to the debt capital engagement. According to Spearman correlation index farmers minimized the debt participation in their assets in relation to an increasing level of operational cash balance.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2011) Źródła finansowania a strumienie przepływów pieniężnych w towarowych gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 17-36
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s17.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lewandowska
Tytuł	Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR
Title	Subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies run by APA
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Abstract	This article describes subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies. Farm crop and livestock companies, that have particular importance to the national economy, which rights of shares or stocks are performed by the Agricultural Property Agency, received financial support of 293,2 milion PLN in years 2001–2007. The subsidies for capital have been allocated to finance investment, acquisition of biological and breeding material, research and implementation projects and cover balance losses. The investment program taken in companies led to the upgrading of the material – technical base of breeding and created opportunities for strategic farms to become companies guaranteeing high efficiency in farming and production on elevated economic and financial level48
Cytowanie	Lewandowska I. (2011) Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 37-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s37.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym
Title	The value and consumption of tangible fi xed assets by sectors
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Abstract	The paper presents the value and consumption of tangible fixed assets in their various level of consumption and gross investment. It was found that among the analyzed groups of industries there are significant differences in the potential for permanent. The highest value of net assets was characterized by “industry”, while the largest increase in value of fixed assets recorded trade “building” This section also had the lowest level of consumption of resources. The highest level of consumption of fixed capital concern the “agriculture, hunting and forestry”. The highest value of investment in fixed assets recorded trade “industrial”, but the only section that recorded a decline in investment in fixed assets was the sector “agriculture, hunting and forestry”.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s49.pdf

Autor	Daniela Zabielska
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania zasad funkcjonowania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych
Title	Conditioning of the operation of the VAT rules in agricultural
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Abstract	In the paper methods of accounting for VAT were presented and compared between flatclears farmers and farmers – payers of VAT in general principles. For example, the selected farms was showed measurable financial benefits when the farmer has been giving up the flat-rate VAT system. It was presented the views of 50 farmers from the Podlaskie voivodship about experiences with the transition to pay VAT in general principles. The results of research which shows that the main cause of change in accounting, particularly for farmers investing in fixed assets (machinery and buildings), there are high returns on the excess input tax due, taxpayers may have to spend on further development of his farm. It also showed that farmers’ knowledge on the economic benefits of altering the status of flat clearers farmer to farmer who pay VAT in general principles is more available and farmers are increasingly inclined to opt for such a solution. Farmers keeping VAT accounts and records often rely entities possessing the necessary expertise in tax matters.
Cytowanie	Zabielska D. (2011) Uwarunkowania zasad funkcjonowania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 61-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s61.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Podatek rolny a rozwój gospodarstw rolnych
Title	Agricultural tax and the development of farms
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Abstract	The study presents the construction of agricultural tax is anachronistic. Moreover the article presents it was not achieved the objectives of the reform of 1984. The construction of agricultural tax reduces the role of fiscal functions. Agricultural tax in relation to the revenues achieved from the farms, is much lower. The revenues of community for agricultural tax are at a very low level. It is lack of factors in the structure of agricultural tax that affect to increase the surface area of farms. Flow of workers from agriculture to other sectors of the economy is blocked not only by the taxation system, but also by an insurance scheme.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2011) Podatek rolny a rozwój gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 75-82
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s75.pdf

Autor	Monika Sidor
Tytuł	Rynek kredytowy w Polsce w warunkach integracji europejskich rynków
Title	Credit market in Poland in terms of European financial markets integretion
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Abstract	The aim of elaboration is a presentation of credit market in Poland in an aspect of its activity on European financial market. Brokerage and counseling credit trade in Poland, in terms of European integration of financial markets, is situated in a phase determined by quick development of its performance. Mortgages credits are one of the fastest developing segments in polish credit market. The competition in this area is still tightening, what leads to decreasing prices of a credit and liberalization of the procedure of applying for a credit.
Cytowanie	Sidor M. (2011) Rynek kredytowy w Polsce w warunkach integracji europejskich rynków.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 83-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s83.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Felczak
Tytuł	Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Operational effi ciency and profi tability of individual agricultural farms, depending on the type of production
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Abstract	The paper presents the level of loading the different categories of agricultural production costs and profitability on farms, depending on type of farming. The study was conducted on private farms in the region “Mazowsze I Podlasie”. The research period covers the years 2004 to 2008. The variety of types of agricultural production contributed to a high level of cost charge. The reason is the low scale of production, limiting the optimization of various groups of costs and lack of modern agricultural machinery and equipment. Types of farming on a larger agricultural area were characterized by higher depreciation costs. The highest share of direct costs in total costs of the farm was characterized by intensive agricultural production.
Cytowanie	Felczak T. (2011) Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s97.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Model szybkiego testu płynności finansowej
Title	Quick financial liquidity test model
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Abstract	The elaboration presents conception of quick financial liquidity test model. The results of a research bring forward to a conclusion that between level of a quick liquidity ratio and difference of receivables and liabilities cycle ratio appeared in a positive correlation, which could be ascertained as a quite strong relation. The research reflects that the level of quick financial liquidity ratio greatly depends on receivables and liabilities management policy. The estimated model was a base for a statement that changes in difference between turnover cycle ratios – for instance one day, caused a 0,0082 change in level of a quick liquidity ratio pattern.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2011) Model szybkiego testu płynności finansowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 109-122
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s109.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009
Title	Comparative analysis of the development of selected commercial banks in the years 2001–2009
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Abstract	Throughout the last decade, Bank Pekao S.A., ING Bank Śląski, Bank Zachodni WBK, Bank Millenium and BPH S.A were among those with the highest consolidation activity. Above-listed banks ranked in the top ten in terms of their assets and market capitalization in 2009. The work presents comparative study of development for those commercial banks. The analysis was conducted employing the sustainable development synthetic mesure, relative development rate index and Ward’s metod. Comparative study of development revealed how volatile the development process was with the Bank BPH S.A. showing the most fluctiuations in the process. In 2003 the bank ranked as the best while in 2008–2009 it was classified as the weakest. The study using the relative development index asserted the high ranking of Bank Pekao S.A. when compared to others. The analysis with Ward’s method proved that throughout 2001–2006 the distance among banks with respect to the selected characteristics was becoming less pronounced
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 123-136
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Autor	Michał Soliwoda
Tytuł	Koncepcja „Beyond Budgeting” – perspektywy wykorzystania do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami branży spożywczej
Title	„Beyond Budgeting” – the possibilities of using in business management in the food industry
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Abstract	In the article the usefulness of the concept “Beyond Budgeting” in decisionmaking process as for business management was presented. The possibilities of using of this concept by food industry enterprises was assessed. In today’s economic environment the traditional budgetary does not meet the expectations of managers. “Beyond Budgeting” involves radical changes in the management system, including a fl exible organization. The possibilities of using new concept in the food industry enterprises are limited due to the traditional understanding of the budget in the organizational culture. In the future large food industry companies may abandon the traditional budgeting, but the process of implementing “Beyond Budgeting” will be evolutionary and will take several steps (among others “zero-based” budgeting, rolling budgeting).
Cytowanie	Soliwoda M. (2011) Koncepcja „Beyond Budgeting” – perspektywy wykorzystania do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami branży spożywczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 137-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s137.pdf

Autor	Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Regionalne ujęcie terminów wzajemnych rozliczeń przedsiębiorstw w Europie – analiza porównawcza
Title	Problems of payment terms between companies which are arise from trade credit
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Abstract	The paper concentrates on the problems of payment terms between companies which are arise from trade credit. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the regional diversity of B2B payment terms in Europe. Research were done on the basis of the Intrum Justitia data analysis in years 2003–2010. The author put the thesis that the regions of Europe determine the specifi city in payment terms and payment risk. The empirical verifi cation is done on the basis of the analysis of: the B2B payment terms in Europe, the late payments in Europe and lost payments in European countries. The last part includes conclusions
Cytowanie	Zawadzka D. (2011) Regionalne ujęcie terminów wzajemnych rozliczeń przedsiębiorstw w Europie – analiza porównawcza.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 149-162
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s149.pdf

Autor	Bartłomiej Dąbrowski
Tytuł	Zastosowanie modeli dyskryminacyjnych do prognozowania upadłości spółek giełdowych indeksu WIG-Spożywczy
Title	Using discriminant analysis models for insolvency predictions on a case of stock market index WIG- -Spożywczy companies
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Abstract	The main goal of this paper was to research chosen enterprises insolvency risk using discriminant analysis models. In this article characteristic and results of four chosen discriminant models were presented. Calculations were conducted on a case of following stock market index WIG-Spożywczy companies: Ambra, PKM Duda, Elstar Oils, Graal, Indykpol, Jutrzenka, Pepees, Wawel i Wilbo. It is worth emphasizing that different models give signifi cant discrepancies.
Cytowanie	Dąbrowski B. (2011) Zastosowanie modeli dyskryminacyjnych do prognozowania upadłości spółek giełdowych indeksu WIG-Spożywczy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 163-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s163.pdf

Autor	Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
Tytuł	Analiza finansowa w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego na przykładzie Miasta i Gminy Środa Wlkp
Title	Financial analysis in local government units according to Środa Wlkp. City and district
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Abstract	The aim of an article is a presentation of analysis of a city and a district of Środa Wlkp financial situation, as a local government unit. The local unit analysis concerns on budget data as a base for a rational use of possessed sources. It is especially important for local government unit performance because of strengthen demand for increasing effectiveness in relation to fulfilling needs of a local community and to develop local government unit performance. The budget should be treated as a standard act, as well as a instrument of an effective and rational financial management in local government units. The effective style of management in local unit, especially in finance sphere, should concern on a rational usage of the most suitable methods like financial analysis mainly.
Cytowanie	Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. (2011) Analiza finansowa w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego na przykładzie Miasta i Gminy Środa Wlkp.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 175-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s175.pdf

Autor	Ireneusz Skłodowski
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie a rentowność branży niskiego hazardu
Title	Taxation and the low profi tability of the gambling industry
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Abstract	The article defines the profitability of low gambling. Setting the tax on gambling at the level of 2000 zł will cause lowering of the profitability of low gambling. Remaining profitability is possible at the tax on gambling lower than 1900 zł. The optimal tax rate should be set at 1500 zł. It would allow to gain the budget profit of 590 mln zł.
Cytowanie	Skłodowski I. (2011) Opodatkowanie a rentowność branży niskiego hazardu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 187-196
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s187.pdf