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Autor	Raisa Kozhukhіvska, Vitalii Rybchak, Оlena Sakovska
Tytuł	Using of modern information and communication technologiesin the tourism
Title
Słowa kluczowe	tourism, consumer, Internet, information technologies, Internet service
Key words
Abstrakt	The importance of modern information and communication technologies in the economic and social life has steadily increased. The Internet creates new opportunities to provide services and meet needs. Tourism enterprises are interested in making a big profit from their sales and want the customers to give their preferences to them. The article deals with the peculiarities of Internet use by the tourism services consumers. Determined that the compared to traditional advertising technologies, Internet makes it possible to provide a dialogue with the consumer, to establish feedback and, in terms of investment, it is much cheape. The data representing the social characteristics of the sphere of Ukrainian Internet consumers are generalized. The main reasons and motives for making online purchases by tourism services consumers are indicated. The barriers that hinder the further development of Internet commerce and the promotion of online tourism services have been identified. Quantitative and qualitative research on the use of tourism Internet services in Ukraine has been carried out.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kozhukhіvska R., Rybchak V., Sakovska О.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2019_n11_s97.pdf

Autor	Ruslan Mudrak, Iryna Nizhnik
Tytuł	Food aid for the poor – key working tool for protection of food interestsof ukraine’s population
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food interests, protection, subsistence level, food aid, budget, cost multiplier
Key words
Abstrakt	The need to protect the food interests of Ukrainian citizens is conditioned by a number of pressing challenges – insufficient level of income, high growth rates of consumer food prices, excessive level of market concentration, excessive volumes of food exports, which cause a deficit in the domestic market, etc. For a full-scale deployment of the Ukrainian food aid program, it is necessary to preliminarily conduct an experiment. As part of the experiment, we propose to involve low-income citizens in the program, who has a total income not exceeding 130% of the poverty line (subsistence level). According to the statistics of 2017, the protection of food interests needs those households whose average income is less than UAH 2,085 per month – these are household’s first decile group. The average benefit is UAH 284 per person per month. A tentative budget for food aid for all households and the decile group should be UAH 1204.6 million. An increase in food expenditure by 1% will lead to an increase in real GDP of Ukraine by 0.97%. Food expenditures of the population of Ukraine in 2017 amounted to UAH 673539.0 million. Their increase by UAH 1204.6 million, or 0.18%, will cause real GDP growth of 0.17% or UAH 4266.9 million.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mudrak R., Nizhnik I.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2019_n11_s73.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Petro Putsenteilo, Viktoriia Vovk
Tytuł	ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR REALIZATION OF THE EXISITING POTENTIAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural sector, adaptation processes, agricultural insurance, global agri-food system, potential
Key words
Abstrakt	The agrarian sector of Ukraine with its basic component of agriculture is increasingly becoming the systemformingfactor in the national economy. It creates the factors for maintaining the sovereignty of the state: foodand, within certain limits, the economic and ecological, energy security of the state, ensures the developmentof technologically related branches of the national economy. The main aim of the study was to compare thediversity of agrarian structure and land productivity in Ukraine. The basic commodity positions of agrarianproducts and the existing potential for development are determined. The measures necessary for the developmentof the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the expansion of markets and the successful promotion of agrarianproducts to the world food markets are singled out.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Putsenteilo P., Vovk V.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s112.pdf

Autor	Edyta Łyżwa
Tytuł	Inwestycje jako determinanta rozwoju sektora rolnego na Ukrainie
Title	Investments as a Determinant of the Agricultural Sector Development in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	sektor rolno-spożywczy, rozwój, inwestycje, gospodarka Ukrainy
Key words	agri-food sector, development, investments, economy of Ukraine
Abstrakt	Znaczenie badań nad gospodarką rolną Ukrainy ma kluczowe znaczenie w perspektywie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego kraju i Europy. W artykule przyjęto inwestycje jako podstawową determinantę rozwoju sektora. Tłem rozważań są przemiany sektora rolnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Ukrainę. Zakresem badań objęto terytorium Ukrainy przywołując dane empiryczne z lat 1991-2018 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zakresu procesów inwestycyjnych w latach 2012-2018. Celem artykułu było zidentyfikowanie aktywności inwestycyjnej we współczesnej gospodarce rolnej Ukrainy. Przywołane dane pozwalają na wyciągniecie wniosków o nieefektywnym wykorzystaniu potencjału rolnictwa i przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego w skali kraju oraz intensyfikacji aktywności inwestycyjnej państwa w ostatnich latach wspierających rozwój tego sektora gospodarki.
Abstract	The importance of researching the agricultural economy of Ukraine have got big importance in the perspective of the country’s and Europe food security. The article accepts investments as the basic determinant of the sector’s development. The background of the reflections is the transformation of the agricultural sector after Ukraine regained it’s independence. The research covered territory of Ukraine, recalling empirical data from the years 1991-2018, with particular emphasis of the investments in 2012-2018. The purpose of the article was to identify investment activity in the modern agricultural Ukraine’s economy. The mentioned data allowed us to draw conclusions about the ineffective use of the country’s agriculture potential and agri-food processing as well as the intensification of the state's investment activity in recent years that support the development of this sector’s economy.
Cytowanie	Łyżwa E. (2019) Inwestycje jako determinanta rozwoju sektora rolnego na Ukrainie .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 67-74
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s67.pdf

Autor	Maksym Klymenko
Tytuł	Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth
Title	Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth
Słowa kluczowe	environmental taxation, green growth, tax instruments, environmental issues
Key words	environmental taxation, green growth, tax instruments, environmental issues
Abstrakt	The article is devoted to environmental taxation as a tool for green growth and assistant to solve environmental issues of the world and Ukraine in particular. Nowadays, the world's economic growth goes side by side with environmental protection, and taxation aims to become an economic instrument to stop large-scale over-use of energy and consider effective resource utilisation, expand the share of organic farming and move towards “green” economy. The paper identifies the main groups of environmental taxes in the EU countries, analyses the European experience of the economic impact on the environment protection, examines possible ways of environmental taxation reforming in Ukraine, based on successful foreign experience.
Abstract	The article is devoted to environmental taxation as a tool for green growth and assistant to solve environmental issues of the world and Ukraine in particular. Nowadays, the world's economic growth goes side by side with environmental protection, and taxation aims to become an economic instrument to stop large-scale over-use of energy and consider effective resource utilisation, expand the share of organic farming and move towards “green” economy. The paper identifies the main groups of environmental taxes in the EU countries, analyses the European experience of the economic impact on the environment protection, examines possible ways of environmental taxation reforming in Ukraine, based on successful foreign experience.
Cytowanie	Klymenko M. (2019) Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 35-45
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s35.pdf

Autor	olga Babytska, Olena Berbenets, Olena Pavlenko, Tamara Prykhodko, Olga Zhmaylova
Tytuł	THE ROLE OF NUTRIA MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE FOOD SECURITY
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food security, meat production, nutria breeding, effectiveness of production, expert evaluations
Key words
Abstrakt	The article presents the role and potential of the nutria breeding development as analternative livestock sector in the context of Ukraine's food security. A comparative analysisof qualitative characteristics of meat by species of animals was conducted. The efficiency ofnutria breeding by types of enterprises with a short-term forecast is analyzed. By expertevaluations determined the weight of the 5 main problems of the industry, which constitutethe next steps of a comprehensive research of nutria breeding.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Babytska o., Berbenets O., Pavlenko O., Prykhodko T., Zhmaylova O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s95.pdf

Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Ludwik Wicki
Tytuł	Znaczenie sektora agrobiznesu w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Title	Agribusiness Sector in Poland and Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	agrobiznes, handel zagraniczny, wydajność pracy, struktura agrobiznesu, Ukraina
Key words	agribusiness, foreign trade, labor productivity, agribusiness structure, Ukraine
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę oceny porównawczej znaczenia agrobiznesu w gospodarce na Ukrainie i w Polsce. Analizą objęto lata 2001-2015. Dane pochodziły z oficjalnych źródeł statystycznych. Stwierdzono, że znaczenie agrobiznesu w Polsce w całym okresie zmniejszało się, a jego udział w wartości dodanej brutto w gospodarce wynosił w 2015 roku 6%, podczas, gdy na Ukrainie było to aż 15% i w ostatnich latach wzrastało. Agrobiznes miał też wysoki udział w eksporcie. W Polsce było to 15%, a na Ukrainie aż 38% w 2015 roku. W strukturze zatrudnienia w agrobiznesie dominowało rolnictwo z udziałem około 80% w obu krajach. Wewnętrzna struktura agrobiznesu była nowocześniejsza w Polsce, gdzie aż 58% wartości dodanej brutto było generowane w sektorze przetwórstwa żywności. Na Ukrainie było to tylko 24%. Znaczenie agrobiznesu w gospodarce ukraińskiej było wyższe niż w polskiej, ma on też tam bardziej surowcowy charakter. Na Ukrainie większy jest potencjał dalszego rozwoju wynikający z dużych zasobów ziemi rolniczej i możliwości wzrostu przetwórstwa żywności i jej eksportu.
Abstract	The article attempts to compare the importance of agribusiness in the economy in Ukraine and Poland. The analysis covered the years 2001-2015. The data came from official statistical sources. It was found that the importance of agribusiness to the Polish economy decreased over the entire period considered, its share in GVA in whole economy in 2015 was 6%, while in Ukraine it was as much as 15% and in recent years has been increasing. Agrobusiness also had a high share in exports. In Poland, it was 15, and in Ukraine as much as 38% in 2015. The employment structure in agribusiness was dominated by employment in agriculture with a share of about 80% in both countries. The internal structure of agribusiness was more modern in Poland, where as much as 58% of gross value added of agribusiness was generated in the food processing sector. In Ukraine, it was only 24%. The importance of agribusiness in the Ukrainian economy was higher than in Poland, it also has there a more raw character. The bigger potential for further development of agribusiness is in Ukraine, due to the large agricultural land resources and the large potential for increased production and processing of food and its exports.
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Wicki L. (2019) Znaczenie sektora agrobiznesu w Polsce i na Ukrainie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 210-223
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s210.pdf

Autor	Oleg Dannikov, Inna Ivasko
Tytuł	FARM TAXATION POLICY IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	tax regulation, special tax regimes, land rent, agrarian sector, agriculture, foreign experience
Key words
Abstrakt	The article discusses the shortcomings of tax policy in the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, whichhas created non-competitive conditions for small farms. Large agricultural enterprises in Ukraine use theexisting special tax regime as an optimization of tax liabilities. This has led to such negative economic,social and environmental consequences as the development of landlands, the deterioration of agriculturallandscapes, the increase in export-oriented production, the growth of unemployment in the village and themigration of the rural population. While small farms, without state support, provide the population with basicfoodstuffs. The purpose of the article is evidence of the use of a special tax regime only for small farms, basedon an analysis of the special tax treatment regime in Polish agriculture and an analysis of the differential rentmethodology laid down in the basis of a special tax regime, as well as the development of practical recommendationsfor Ukraine.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Dannikov O., Ivasko I.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s60.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Hamulczuk, Oksana Makarchuk, Edgardo Sica
Tytuł	Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets
Title	Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets
Słowa kluczowe	price behavior, horizontal market integration, Ukraine, European Union, rapeseed market
Key words	price behavior, horizontal market integration, Ukraine, European Union, rapeseed market
Abstrakt	This paper aims to provide preliminary evidence about the existence of horizontal integration between the rapeseed markets in Ukraine (UA) and the European Union (EU). To this end, both a trade analysis and a price analysis were carried out. In particular, the trade analysis was performed using yearly trade flows between the UA and EU, whereas price co-movement was assessed by means of linear vector error correction model (VECM) applied to weekly prices for rapeseed from 2008 to 2018. Our findings provide evidence of strong integration between the UA and EU markets in terms of the trade of rapeseeds, rape cake, and rape oil, as well as high horizontal rapeseed price transmission between the two economies.
Abstract	This paper aims to provide preliminary evidence about the existence of horizontal integration between the rapeseed markets in Ukraine (UA) and the European Union (EU). To this end, both a trade analysis and a price analysis were carried out. In particular, the trade analysis was performed using yearly trade flows between the UA and EU, whereas price co-movement was assessed by means of linear vector error correction model (VECM) applied to weekly prices for rapeseed from 2008 to 2018. Our findings provide evidence of strong integration between the UA and EU markets in terms of the trade of rapeseeds, rape cake, and rape oil, as well as high horizontal rapeseed price transmission between the two economies.
Cytowanie	Hamulczuk M., Makarchuk O., Sica E. (2019) Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 47-58
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s47.pdf

Autor	Oleksandra Mandych, Arkadii Mykytas, Liliia Prokopchuk
Tytuł	THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION BY HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	solar power, electricity, household electric energy, solar panels, bioeconomics
Key words
Abstrakt	In recent decades considerable attention has been paid to alternative and renewable energy. Among the alternative sources, the sun’s energy is most appealing. Therefore, the development of solar energy, in the long run, is one of the top priorities. In practice, there are numerous barriers to the growth of the solar energy market. First of all, economic: fairly high prices for solar systems and payback period; the absence of working capital from manufacturing enterprises, the absence of specific mechanisms for stimulating production in the form of subsidies, tax exemptions, preferential tariff policies, etc. Therefore, research into the development of solar energy, as a real tool for a comprehensive solution to economic and environmental problems, is becoming increasingly relevant. The paper considers the energy policy of the use of renewable energy sources in rural areas. The theoretically feasible and technically achievable potential of solar energy in the territory of Ukraine was characterized. It was noted that the sun is the most affordable supplier of energy on earth today. The use of solar radiation is expedient for the development of thermal and electric energy and is possible throughout the territory of Ukraine. The dynamics of the commissioning of solar power plants by private households was analysed. The attention is focused on the application of the ‘green’ tariff, which stimulates the increase in the number of solar projects implemented in households. A financial model of private households of choosing a solar power plant option was proposed. The problems were identified and the possibilities of using solar energy for ensuring energy independence of households and profit generation were assessed. The forecast for the development of solar energy of the period up to 2020 was made.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mandych O., Mykytas A., Prokopchuk L.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s231.pdf

Autor	Denys Cherevyk, Mariusz Hamulczuk
Tytuł	Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych
Title	Ukrainian Corn Market on the Background of Global Trends
Słowa kluczowe	kukurydza, przestrzenna integracja rynku, Ukraina
Key words	maize, spatial integration of the market, Ukraine
Abstrakt	Kukurydza należy do najważniejszych zbóż paszowych i przemysłowych w świecie a jednym z kluczowych producentów i eksporterów kukurydzy w świecie staje się Ukraina. Celem opracowania była ocena uwarunkowań zmian produkcji kukurydzy na Ukrainie w kontekście uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i globalnych. W pracy charakteryzowano zmiany produkcji, zużycia oraz cen w Ukrainie na tle ich odpowiedników w świecie. W świetle badań wykazano, że ma miejsce wzrost integracji ukraińskiego rynku kukurydzy z rynkami światowymi. Zjawisku temu sprzyjał wzrost popytu na kukurydzę na rynkach światowych spowodowany rozwojem produkcji biopaliw oraz relatywnie niskie koszty produkcji zbóż na Ukrainie.
Abstract	Maize belongs to the most important crops and industrial grains in the world and Ukraine is becoming one of the key producers and exporters of maize in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of maize production changes in Ukraine in the context of internal and global conditions. The work presents changes in production, consumption and prices in Ukraine against their counterparts in the world. In light of the research, it has been shown that there is an increase of integration of the Ukrainian maize market with global markets. This phenomenon was supported by the increase in demand for maize on global markets caused by the development of biofuel production and the relatively low costs of cereal production in Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Cherevyk D., Hamulczuk M. (2018) Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 33-43
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s33.pdf

Autor	Anna Sieczko, Leszek Sieczko
Tytuł	Determinanty popytu usług agroturystycznych
Title	Determinants of Demand for Agritourism Services
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa agroturystyczne, baza noclegowa, atrakcje turystyczne, wyżywienie w gospodarstwach
Key words	agritourism farms, accommodation, tourist attractions, food on farms
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę określenia głównych determinant usług agroturystycznych wśród turystów z Polski oraz Ukrainy i Białorusi. W ostatnim czasie grupa imigrantów zarobkowych z Ukrainy gwałtownie wzrosła i zaczęto zauważać ich nie tylko jako pracowników ale także konsumentów. Celem pracy było określenie głównych determinant wpływających na postrzeganie agroturystyki. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w formie kwestionariusza ankiety. Przedstawione wyniki opierają się na 250 respondentach. Wskazane zostały główne cechy brane pod uwagę podczas wyboru usług agroturystycznych. Badane cechy są przedstawione w czterostopniowej skali co pozwala w szczegółach dokładniej podzielić turystów usług agroturystycznych.
Abstract	The article attempts to determine the main determinants of agritourism services among tourists from Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. Recently, the number of labor immigrants from Ukraine has grown sharply and they are being noticed not only as employees but also as consumers. The purpose of the work was to determine the main determinants affecting the perception of agritourism. The research was carried out in the form of a questionnaire. The results presented are based on 250 respondents. The main features taken into consideration during the selection of agrotourism services were indicated. The examined features are presented in a four-level scale, which allows to more precisely divide users of agritourism services.
Cytowanie	Sieczko A., Sieczko L. (2018) Determinanty popytu usług agroturystycznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 259-269
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s259.pdf

Autor	Oleksii Lyulyov
Tytuł	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic growth, unemployment, macroeconomic stability, social factors, European Union, Ukraine.
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the study is the role and influence of social factors on macroeconomic stability. The research is based on the hypothesis that countries with greater macroeconomic stability achieve greater social progress. The integrated index of human capital is proposed as a target for the construction of an appropriate system for monitoring social progress, and in the future – identifying the impact on macroeconomic stability. The main stages of estimating the integral index of human capital are: identification of relevant indicators that will form each of the sub-indices; filtering the selected indicators in the previous stage based on the analysis of the correlation matrix of each of the subindices; normalization of indicators in each of the subindices, calculation of the integral index for each of the subindices, calculation of the final integral index of human capital. The calculations of the integrated capital human capital index for some of the EU countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Croatia, Romania) and Ukraine for the period 2000–2015 allowed us to conclude that Romania and Ukraine were on a marginal level of social progress, while Lithuania, Poland and Croatia in the range of moderate level. The use of the OLS (the least squares) method to determine the significance of changes in social progress to macroeconomic stability has revealed a positive and statistically significant impact of social progress on macroeconomic stability.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lyulyov O.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s53.pdf

Autor	Andriy Popovych
Tytuł	CROSS BORDER LISTING AS MEANS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE FINANCING
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture holding, international IPO, ARIMA model
Key words
Abstrakt	The international shares placement via IPO on the WSE by several Ukrainian companies, mainly from the sector of agricultural production and processing, makes an appealing case of relatively quick and inexpensive access to foreign borrowing markets. The WIG Ukraine index shows optimistic start, period of positive gains, dramatic fall at one point and significant volatility afterwards due to both the political and macroeconomic upheavals in the home country as well as internal problems of emitents. The comparison with other indexes of WSE and other exchanges reasonably suggests that the latter reason was the main cause of the deterioration of the indicator. The investigation on the parameters of the regression model that describe time series of WIG-Ukraine index with the help of the ARIMA model reveals that short-time predictions dominate investors decisions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Popovych A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s309.pdf

Autor	Pavlina Fugelo, Svitlana Savitska
Tytuł	ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	investment, investment activity, agricultural enterprises
Key words
Abstrakt	The article specifies that intensive development of the economy can be achieved by attracting and effectively using investment resources. Based on the indicator of the level of investment sufficiency, it was established that, in the period under review, the level of investment adequacy in the country is less than the established ‘threshold’ value, which indicates a shortage of investment funds. The study analysed the dynamics of investment attraction in agriculture. It was found that the main source of financing for investment is own funds of enterprises and organizations. However, they are too insufficient to ensure the intensive development of the economy. An analysis of growth dynamics of the total volume of investment in agricultural enterprises per 100 ha of agricultural land and their financial provision was carried out. Research showed that the increase in the value of fixed assets is more intensive than the increase in the inflow of investment in fixed assets, which indicates additional sources of growth in the value of fixed assets. It was noted that the potential sources of investment resources should be the funds of foreign investors, which currently stand at an extremely low growth level. A number of negative factors influencing the process of attracting foreign direct investment were identified. The main current requirements of the Ukraine in the process of integration into the world economic space, is the formation of a mechanism of investment activity, an important component of which is the mechanism of investment provision.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Fugelo P., Savitska S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s303.pdf

Autor	Olha Babytska, Tamara Prykhodko, Olena Shust, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON INNOVATIVE COMPONENT – EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	environmental policy, sustainability, innovation, effect
Key words
Abstrakt	The article presents the principles of environmental policy implementation in Ukraine and its social, economic and ecological impact in accordance with objectives of the Environmental Strategy of Ukraine for 2020. It is stated that activities of industrial enterprises lead to the most significant negative influence on the environment. The relation between environmental policy and atmospheric air emissions is determined using regression analysis. It is also proved that innovations can be viewed as a driver for realization of environmental policy. Measures for the environmental policy improvement in Ukraine refer to state and local control and imply a set of innovative actions in industrial production.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Babytska O., Prykhodko T., Shust O., Zabolotnyy S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s287.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Petro Putsenteilo
Tytuł	MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agrarian sector, agro-industrial complex, agricultural enterprises, institutional structures, EU, economic policy, export
Key words
Abstrakt	It is established that the Ukrainian agrarian sector in recent years suffered quite serious reformational impacts on the institutional environment of the functioning of economic actors, in particular the influence of regulators on the transformation of agricultural development. It is substantiated that under institutional transformations it is appropriate to understand the changes that occur as part of the creation of new rules of conduct of participants, containing a specific mechanism for ensuring compliance with these rules, as well as improving organizational and economic regulators within the existing set of rules for all participants It is determined that the institutional system is a structured set of interrelated informal rules that determine, on the one hand, a system of incentives for increasing the efficiency of interaction between subjects of the agrarian economy, and, on the other hand, restricts the activities of economic agents, which create a certain framework for implementation their target functions in accordance with the law and public interests.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s250.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Voloshchuk, Yuliia Voloshchuk, Vitaliy Voloshchuk
Tytuł	INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	innovation, innovative development, strategy, digital economy
Key words
Abstrakt	It is determined that in economic science there is no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of ‘innovation’. It is suggested that taking into account the radical changes that are in the world economy today it is necessary to use the extended concept of innovation, which should be understood as the results of the development transformation, research, ideas and their combination into a radically new or improved technological, economic, social solution, the results of which can be applied in practice. The main indicators that determine the level of innovation development of a country or region and provide an opportunity to determine the impact on economic development are covered. The place of Ukraine in such ratings according to indicators of innovative development in 2017, 2018 and problems that cause their low level are defined. The improvement directions of the innovative development level of the country are defined and the real steps taken by the government of the country to correct the negative trends through the introduction of digital transformation of the country’s economy, the transition from raw material to high-tech production and the basis of innovative IT technologies and communications are shown.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s62.pdf

Autor	Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
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Słowa kluczowe	marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf

Autor	Tetiana Kaminska, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
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Słowa kluczowe	economic, legal and institutional preconditions, land market, land evaluation, mortgage institution, moratorium on sale of agricultural land.
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper discusses the issues related to the implementation of the land reform in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to work out a system of measures aimed at developing land relations, in particular, the introduction of the land market in Ukraine, as well as determining the economic impact of the effective turnover of land plots. The analysis of the economic situation in Ukraine over the past 10 years has been carried out. Issues related to land legislation, in particular land valuation, are briefly identified. The institutions without functioning of which the introduction of the land market is impossible, are established. The conducted analysis gave basis to the proposal of preconditions of economic, legal and institutional character, necessary for the successful development of land relations. The article also proposes mortgage refinancing mechanism through the issue of mortgage land securities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kaminska T., Wasilewska N. (2018) PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 234-244
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s234.pdf