Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Pervez Akhtar
Tytuł	An analysis of capital structure determinants using the example of Pakistan’s cement sector companies listed on the Karachi stock exchange
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	capital structure determinants, cement sector, KSE Pakistan
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper examines the capital structure determinants of Pakistan’s cement sector. The sample is based on 21 cement sector companies listed on the national stock exchange of Pakistan, the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). Debt/equity was taken as the dependent variable Chile independent variables were sales growth, profitability, financial cost, company size and tangibility. The overall results showed that financial cost and tangibility have positive relationship with the dependent variable. The three other variables growth, profitability and size are negatively correlated with leverage.
Cytowanie	Akhtar P.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s5.pdf

Autor	Ludwik Wicki
Tytuł	Zmiany produktywności czynników wytwórczych w polskim rolnictwie
Title	Changes in factor productivity in Polish agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	technological change, productivity, agriculture, production factors, land, labour, capital
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the study is to determine the level and dynamics of changes in the productivity of the basic production factors in Polish agriculture for the years 1995–2015. The analysis was conducted on the basis of statistical data provided by the Central Statistical Office. Changes in the productivity of land, labour and capital were determined separately. There was a significant increase in the productivity of the basic production factors in Polish agriculture. Based on the value of commercial production as a measure, it was found that in the years 1995–2015 the land productivity has increased by 100%, labour productivity by 38% and capital productivity by 34%. The compound annual growth rates were amounted to 3.94, 2.39 and 1.34% respectively. Based on the research results one can say that technological changes in Polish agriculture are relatively land-saving and capital-intensive. The productivity growth in agriculture in the future will depend mainly on the dynamics of land concentration in larger farms and consequently increase of the production scale in agriculture.
Cytowanie	Wicki L. (2016) Zmiany produktywności czynników wytwórczych w polskim rolnictwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 116: 149-160
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2016_n116_s149.pdf

Autor	Beata Horbowiec, Aneta Kalisiak, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania produkcji i inwestycji w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych w Polsce
Title	Sources of financing of production and investments in individual farms in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural holdings, funding sources, own capital, direct payments, bank credits
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper aims to present the sources of financing of farm production and investments as well as capital structure in individual farms in Poland over the 2004-2015 period. An overview of literature indicates a spectrum of financing sources for agricultural holdings. An analysis of existing empirical studies (conducted by other authors and the Central Statistical Office of Poland – GUS) shows that the main and universal source of financing of both production and investment by Polish farms were their own resources. The EU funds, including agricultural direct payments, as well as state-subsidized bank loans were perceived by farmers as the most favourable instruments of external financing.
Cytowanie	Horbowiec B., Kalisiak A., Zawojska A. (2016) Źródła finansowania produkcji i inwestycji w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 116: 133-148
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2016_n116_s133.pdf

Autor	Adam Andrzejuk
Tytuł	Produkcja i handel kawą na świecie i w Polsce
Title	The analysis of trends in production and trade of coffee worldwide and in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	coffee, coffee types, prices of coffee beans, production of coffee, trade in coffee, price differences
Abstrakt
Abstract	This article presents the world coffee market, coffee production in the developing countries, and international trade in coffee. The research concerns the leading countries of coffee beans production, the main importers and processors of coffee, and levels of production and trade of coffee in separate periods. The article also presents the main countries behind re-export of coffee beans. The analysis shows the increasing price difference between grains sold in the exporting countries and markets where coffee processing and consumption takes place. Issues of small- and medium-sized agricultural producers and their dependence on the price of grains, were pointed out, especially in African countries. The article shows the role of Poland in the international grain coffee trade.
Cytowanie	Andrzejuk A. (2016) Produkcja i handel kawą na świecie i w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 116: 105-117
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2016_n116_s105.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural subsidies, Gini coefficient, beta convergence, CAP
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005 – 2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2016) Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 179-187
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s179.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Dolata
Tytuł	Rola infrastruktury w procesach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego
Title	The Role of Infrastructure in the Development Processes of Rural Areas for the Example of the Wielkopolskie Voivodship
Słowa kluczowe	infrastruktura, infrastruktura społeczna, globalizacja, obszary wiejskie
Key words	infrastructure, social infrastructure, globalization, rural areas
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu wskazano na rolę infrastruktury, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem infrastruktury społecznej, jako na jeden z fundamentalnych czynników określających tempo zachodzących na obszarach wiejskich procesów rozwojowych oraz gwarantujących proces ich konwergencji. Zaprezentowano także wyniki badań dotyczące oceny zadowolenia mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego z usług świadczonych przez podstawowe składniki infrastruktury społecznej. Zastosowano metodę doboru nielosowego opartego o znajomość struktury badanej populacji. Analiza danych uzyskanych podczas badań empirycznych pozwoliła jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że dla ludność zamieszkująca tereny wiejskie, usługi dostarczane przez infrastrukturę gospodarczą są znacznie ważniejsze, niż usługi świadczone przez infrastrukturę społeczną. Istnieją także znaczące różnice w oceny zadowolenia z usług infrastruktury społecznej. Usługi świadczone przez infrastrukturę ochrony zdrowia i infrastrukturę kultury oceniane są jako wystarczające, z kolei usługi oferowanym przez infrastrukturę sportu jako dobre i bardzo dobre.
Abstract	The study identifies the role of infrastructure, with particular emphasis on social infrastructure, as one of the fundamental factors determining the rate that processes occur in rural development and guaranteeing the process of their convergence. It also presents the results of research on the assessment of satisfaction of Wielkopolska Voivodship rural population of the services provided by the basic components of social infrastructure. In the selection of the research sample was used non-random selection based on knowledge of studied population structure. Analysis of data obtained during the empirical research showed that today in the era of globalization processes, for people living in rural areas, services provided by the economic infrastructure are much more important than the services provided by social infrastructure. There are also significant differences in the evaluation of satisfaction with the services of social infrastructure. The services provided by the health care infrastructure and culture are judged to be sufficient, while the services offered by the sport infrastructure are assessed at the level of very good or good.
Cytowanie	Dolata M. (2016) Rola infrastruktury w procesach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 57-66
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s57.pdf

Autor	Eugenia Czernyszewicz
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Conditions and Prospects of the Development of the Bio economy in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	biogospodarka, czynniki rozwoju, Unia Europejska
Key words	bioeconomy, growth factors, European Union
Abstrakt	Obecnie świat stoi w obliczu wielu wyzwań społecznych o charakterze globalnym jak zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, zmiany klimatu, wyczerpywanie zasobów naturalnych. Biogospodarka jako strategiczna forma działania oparta na wiedzy może sprostać tym wyzwaniom. Celem pracy było określenie uwarunkowań i perspektyw rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej. Przedmiotem opracowania jest biogospodarka, jej podstawy, cele, strategia, znaczenie oraz możliwości i ograniczenia rozwoju w UE. Źródło informacji stanowiły akty prawne i dokumenty Komisji Europejskiej, OECD oraz literatura przedmiotu. W pracy wykorzystano metodę przeglądu i krytycznej analizy materiałów źródłowych. Stwierdzono, że rozwojowi biogospodarki będzie sprzyjać efektywna współpraca różnych środowisk i podmiotów na rzecz wdrażania wyników badań i rozwoju proinnowacyjnej polityki.
Abstract	At present the world is facing many global social challenges like food security, climate change and depletion of natural resources. Bioeconomy as a strategic form of action based on knowledge can meet these challenges. The aim of the study was to determine the conditions and prospects of the development of the bioeconomy in the European Union. The subject of the study is the bio-economy, its base, objectives, strategy, importance and the possibilities and limitations of its development in the EU. Sources of information were legal acts and documents of the European Commission, the OECD and literature. The work used the method of review and critical analysis of source materials. It was found that the development of the bioeconomy will foster effective cooperation of various groups and stakeholders for the implementation of the results of research and development of pro-innovation policies.
Cytowanie	Czernyszewicz E. (2016) Uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 49-56
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s49.pdf

Autor	Lucyna Błażejczyk-Majka
Tytuł	Polskie gospodarstwa mleczne w rankingu efektywności technicznej gospodarstw unijnych z wykorzystaniem modelu SE-CCR
Title	Polish Dairy Farms in the Ranking of Technical Efficiency of EU Farms Using the SE-CCR Model
Słowa kluczowe	analiza DEA, model nadefektywności, model SE-CCR, efektywność techniczna, rolnictwo unijne, produkcja mleka
Key words	DEA analysis, superefficiency model, SE-CCR model, technical efficiency, EU farming, milk production
Abstrakt	W pracy przestawiono zastosowanie analizy DEA, a w szczególności modelu SE-CCR, do budowy rankingów efektywności unijnych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka. Wykorzystano dane statystyczne publikowane przez agendę FADN. Efektywność techniczną przeciętnych gospodarstw mlecznych poszczególnych krajów członkowskich UE wyznaczono ze względu na trzy rodzaje produktów w nich wytwarzanych, dzięki zaangażowaniu czterech podstawowych czynników produkcji. W efekcie badania wykazano, że polskie gospodarstwa mleczne w 2013r. prowadziły produkcję w sposób efektywny, niemniej jednak znalazły się one dopiero na 18 miejscu w rankingu efektywności produkcji mleka 23 państw unijnych.
Abstract	The study presents the application of DEA analysis, particularly the SE-CCR model, to construct efficiency rankings of EU farms specializing in milk production. The analysis was based on statistical data published by FADN. Technical efficiency of average dairy farms in individual EU countries was determined for three types of their products using four basic factors of production. The analysis showed that production of Polish dairy farms in 2013 was efficient; nevertheless, these farms ranked only 18th in the ranking of milk production efficiency among 23 EU countries.
Cytowanie	Błażejczyk-Majka L. (2016) Polskie gospodarstwa mleczne w rankingu efektywności technicznej gospodarstw unijnych z wykorzystaniem modelu SE-CCR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 20-34
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s20.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Tłuczak
Tytuł	Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Production in the European Union with Particular Emphasis on Poland and Latvia
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	structure of agricultural production, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	Many of phenomena, their growth or trend, are dependent on the interactions between neighboring areas. Model of shift-share analysis represent a growth rate (rate of change) of the different options phenomenon by taking into account the phenomenon of increase in the neighbouring area. The aim of the study is to analyze the changes in the commodity structure of agricultural production in the European Union according to the selected types of agricultural products using of shifts share analysis. The study assesses the rate of change the size of the phenomenon and identified and estimated the share of structural, sectoral and regional (local spatial) in the size of the effect of the global (agricultural production in the European Union overall) in the EU countries.
Cytowanie	Tłuczak A. (2016) Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Production in the European Union with Particular Emphasis on Poland and Latvia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 301-307
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s301.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Ganczewski, Aleksandra Prandota, Krystyna Rejman, Karolina Zabłocka
Tytuł	The Possibility of Food Consumption Improvement by Reducing Food Wastage in the Households in Poland
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	food wastage, food product, consumption, household
Abstrakt
Abstract	The primary challenge of global food system is to provide food for nearly 800 million starving people and the next generations of constantly growing population. One of the solutions to this challenge is to reduce food wastage, which is especially high in the households of developed countries. Considering this fact, the analysis of a questionnaire study among WULS students determines their knowledge and awareness of food waste issues, and most often wasted food products. The study also tests the attitudes of respondents towards food waste and its consequences. Results showed that baker’s good, fruit and vegetables were the most often wasted food while these products are recommended to consume in largest amounts. Respondents wrongly indicated that food service is the food chain sector with the highest food waste in Poland. The reduction of respondent’s disposable income was recognized as the most important effect of food waste. In conclusion, it can be stated that the higher knowledge and awareness of food wastage issues can contribute to reduction of the scale of the problem and improvement of food consumption.
Cytowanie	Ganczewski G., Prandota A., Rejman K., Zabłocka K. (2016) The Possibility of Food Consumption Improvement by Reducing Food Wastage in the Households in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 281-292
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s281.pdf

Autor	Krzysztof Anusz, Janusz Bogdan, Joanna Pławińska-Czarnak, Tomasz Podlasiewski, Joanna Zarzyńska
Tytuł	Consumer Safety Awareness – How the Labelling Can Protect Health of Gluten Intolerant People
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	gluten, celiac disease, gluten-free nutrition, gluten-free diet
Abstrakt
Abstract	Recent years have witnessed a growing number of people who are gluten-intolerant and whose diet cannot contain gluten (celiac disease, allergy to gluten and gluten-intolerance). Consequently, the consumers’ interest in non-gluten diet is progressively increasing. Gluten is a mixture of prolamins and glutelins, present in the cereal grains: wheat (gliadin), rye (secalin) and barley (hordein). Wide use of gluten in the food industry results from its positive influence on products’ consistency, taste and moisture preserving. Since the only effective method of gluten-related diseases treatment is a strict gluten-free diet, this study examines the market of the gluten-free carbohydrate products. A growing desire to avoid gluten is changing the whole food industry. The task was to analyze the labelling correctness of selected nutriments suitable for gluten-intolerant people. The analysis was based on the current EU and national regulations. Besides of common EU regulations and directives dedicated to food production sector and food safety, we can find specified law regulating the composition and labelling of foodstuffs suitable for people intolerant to gluten. In total, 100 food products were subjected to the analysis, divided into 5 groups of gluten-free carbohydrate products (flours, groats and rice, pastas, snacks and sweets, breads). Summarizing our research the correct labelling of analysed products was present in all examined groups. 97% of the items were labelled by a text stating they were gluten-free products. Also, the composition of the assortment did not give rise to objections to their gluten-free characteristics. 86% of the analysed gluten-free food was produced from natural free-gluten ingredients, whereas 14% was made of low-gluten wheat ingredients. 78% of the examined items were gluten-free products, bearing both text and graphic labelling as gluten-free products. 63% out of this group were products with the AOECS (Association of European Celiac Societies) certificate for safe gluten-free foodstuff.
Cytowanie	Anusz K., Bogdan J., Pławińska-Czarnak J., Podlasiewski T., Zarzyńska J. (2016) Consumer Safety Awareness – How the Labelling Can Protect Health of Gluten Intolerant People.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 260-271
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s260.pdf

Autor	Maria Parlińska, Piotr Pomichowski
Tytuł	Evaluation of Human Capital in Selected EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	human capital, cluster analysis, k-medoid method
Abstrakt
Abstract	The study evaluates the quality of human capital on the basis of the Eurostat data. There was also prepared a short bibliography review of the previous research which indicates various definitions of the term human capital. To evaluate its quality in selected EU countries. There was used cluster analysis – the k-medoid method. The analysis was performed for three periods: 2008, 2011 and 2014. The selected states were divided into 4 clusters, and Norway constitute a single-element group. In the other cases, it may be stated that the quality of capital may be determined through the joint economic past or historical traditions.
Cytowanie	Parlińska M., Pomichowski P. (2016) Evaluation of Human Capital in Selected EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 253-259
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s253.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	euro area, deindustrialization, labour productivity, total factor productivity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The post-industrial stage of development reached in developed countries is characterized by an increase in services' share and the progressive decline of the manufacturing share in their economies. The intensification of deindustrialization process heated up the discussion pertaining to its impact on the weakening of investment, technological progress, innovation, and a decline in labour productivity and GDP growth. The aim of the paper is to present the scale and consequences of deindustrialization in the euro area based on analysis of manufacturing and other sectors shares in the gross value added and employment in the euro area. The indicators used for the assessment of deindustrialization consequences are: labour productivity and total factor productivity (TFP) growth rates. As the outcome of conducted analysis, the author has drawn two main conclusions: 1) the decreasing importance of manufacturing limits the possibility of carrying out research projects and creating technological progress, 2) the negative TFP growth rate, declining of labour productivity growth rate in 2008-2015 and the decrease of GDP testifies to the threat of secular stagnation in the euro area.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2016) Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 240-252
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s240.pdf

Autor	Dorota Kozioł-Kaczorek
Tytuł	The Livestock Production in Norway
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	livestock production, subsidies, agriculture in Norway
Abstrakt
Abstract	A problem of the Norwegian agricultural policy, a description of the current types of subsidies for livestock farming, financial situation of this holdings and ongoing changes in a livestock production in the years 2000 – 2015 is presented in this paper. The main aim of the publication is to characterize these changes in the considered period. There is not too many publications about the Norwegian agriculture and livestock production. The data from Statistiska Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) were used in the analysis. The results indicate the slight changes in the livestock production in Norwegian agriculture i.e. the slight decrease of number of holdings with livestock and generally the slight decrease of population of livestock.
Cytowanie	Kozioł-Kaczorek D. (2016) The Livestock Production in Norway.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 188-195
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s188.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Domańska, Anna Nowak
Tytuł	Pozycja konkurencyjna państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi
Title	The Competitive Position of European Union Member States in Foreign Trade in Agri-food Products
Słowa kluczowe	Unia Europejska, sektor rolno-spożywczy, konkurencyjność, handel zagraniczny
Key words	European Union, agri-food sector, competitiveness, foreign trade
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest ocena pozycji konkurencyjnej państw członkowskich UE w handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2004, 2009 i 2014. Znaczenie tych badań wynika z faktu, że handel zagraniczny stanowi największą i najważniejszą część międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o następujące wskaźniki pozycji w międzynarodowej wymianie towarowej: indeks relatywnej komparatywnej przewagi eksportu (RCA), wskaźnik pokrycia importu eksportem (Lafaya) oraz wskaźnik handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego (Grubela-Lloyda). W pracy wykorzystano dane EUROSTAT. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że w badanych latach najwyższą pozycję konkurencyjną wśród nowych państw członkowskich UE w handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi osiągała Litwa, Bułgaria, Polska i Łotwa. Spośród państw „starej 15” zdecydowanym liderem okazała się Holandia.
Abstract	This paper identifies and examines the competitive position of European Union member states in foreign trade in agri-food products in 2004, 2009 and 2014. The survey is significant because foreign trade is the greatest and most important part of international economic relations. An analysis was carried out based upon indicators of the position in international goods exchange as follows: Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), export-import coverage ratio (Lafaya) and index of intra-industry trade (Grubela-Lloyda). The paper used data from EUROSTAT. The survey showed that in the examined years the following countries gained the highest competitive position among new member states of EU in foreign trade in agri-food products: Lithuania, Bulgaria, Poland and Latvia. Among the countries of the “old 15” member states, Holland was the leader.
Cytowanie	Domańska K., Nowak A. (2016) Pozycja konkurencyjna państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 67-76
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s67.pdf

Autor	Oksana Kiforenko
Tytuł	Agroholdings as the Subjects of the Economy Globalization – the Example of Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agroholdings, globalization, agriculture, production, export, market, grain
Abstrakt
Abstract	The objective of the paper is to define the factors that contribute to the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy, to analyze the places Ukraine takes in the world rankings of agricultural production and export and the share of the agricultural and food industry products in the total exports volume of Ukraine, to define the main markets for Ukrainian agricultural products, to identify the role agroholdings play in the functioning of the Ukrainian agricultural sector, to define the main factors that contributed to the emergence and development of the agroholdings in Ukraine and to make the list of the most profitable agroholdings in Ukraine. The following general scientific and specific economic methods were used in the paper: the statistical analysis methods, the method of ratings, the information – computer methods, the critical analysis method, the monographic method, the case study method and the graphical method.
Cytowanie	Kiforenko O. (2016) Agroholdings as the Subjects of the Economy Globalization – the Example of Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 169-178
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s169.pdf

Autor	Aneta Jarosz-Angowska, Magdalena Kąkol
Tytuł	Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	subsidies, agriculture, European Union, United States, Japan, Canada
Abstrakt
Abstract	The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of support provided to agriculture sector by the QUAD countries in 1986-2014. The authors examined the changes in levels and structures of this support and tried to assess it from the point of view of its impact on the QUAD economies and markets. In the analysis conducted there were used especially the OECD data and indexes measuring state support to agriculture including: Total Support Estimate, Producer Support Estimate, General Services Support Estimate and Consumer Support Estimate. In the last three decades in all the examined economies, there has been a reduction in agricultural support in relation to GDP, although no distinct change has occurred in terms of the amount of aid in absolute terms (in the US its value even increased almost twice). As regards the changes in structure of support, the most favorable tendencies took place in the European Union where the market price support (MPS), i.e. the most distorting aid to the functioning of the market mechanism, was significantly reduced. One can also positively assess the support structure in the United States where about half of the agricultural budget is earmarked to consumers. Canada has very good economic outcomes as regard the agriculture sector even though it allocates the least amount of financial resources to support agriculture in relation to GDP among all the QUAD economies. However, despite a large part of this support is in the form of general services (GSSE), the country is characterized by an unfavorable trend of increasing expenditure on price support. Throughout the period considered the most harmful support policy from the point of view of market competition was led by Japan though it has affected to a lesser extent the functioning of international agri-food markets due to the lower importance of Japanese agricultural production and exports in the world economy in comparison to the EU and the US.
Cytowanie	Jarosz-Angowska A., Kąkol M. (2016) Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 140-154
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s140.pdf

Autor	Nataliya Horin
Tytuł	Support of Eco-innovation Projects in Agriculture: Case of Poland
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	eco-innovation, agriculture, support, Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The study attempts to investigate Polish practices to support the eco-innovation in agriculture that ensure the sustainable development of the sector. The specificities and barriers to eco-innovative activities of agricultural enterprises were defined. The paper focuses on the analysis of the supporting mechanism of eco-innovation in Polish agriculture both on national and EU’s levels. Using the factor and SWOT analyses, the author determines the effectiveness, opportunities and challenges of Polish support of agri-ecological innovation. The relationships between the eco-innovative indicators and the level of support for farmers are also shown.
Cytowanie	Horin N. (2016) Support of Eco-innovation Projects in Agriculture: Case of Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 123-130
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s123.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Czech
Tytuł	Structural Changes in Wheat Market
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural commodity, wheat market, structural breaks, Bai-Perron test
Abstrakt
Abstract	Time series analysis is based on the assumption of stationarity. Stationarity implies the parameters are constant over time. Structural break occurs when at least one of the parameters changes at some date. Structural breaks can lead to huge forecasting errors and unreliability of the model. Modelling structure breaks is very popular in the literature of macroeconomics and finance. However, there are still too few publications about structural breaks in agricultural market. The goal of research is to identify structural breaks in wheat prices time series. A few structural break tests are applied. It has been shown that there is at least one significant structural break in the analysed time series. Both Quandt-Andrews and Bai-Perron tests show that there is a significant breakpoint in 12.09.2007. The estimated break date is associated with the beginning of global financial crisis. It may imply that wheat prices have become more prone to changes in global financial market.
Cytowanie	Czech K. (2016) Structural Changes in Wheat Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 92-98
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s92.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Brelik
Tytuł	Economic Activity of Farms Against Farms Countries of the European Union
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	rural area, other gainful activity, agricultural farm
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of an economic activity has been considered as a driving force for economic development, creating a chance to remove the rural population outside the agricultural sector. This article presents an analysis of the development of non-agricultural activities on farms in Poland and other countries in the European Union. A spatial variation in entrepreneurial farms in the EU in the years 2005, 2007 and 2010 indicated the dominant form of non-agricultural activities.
Cytowanie	Brelik A. (2016) Economic Activity of Farms Against Farms Countries of the European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 86-91
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s86.pdf