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Autor	Dorota Witkowska
Tytuł	Efektywność wybranych funduszy akcyjnych w latach 2005–2007
Title	Efficiency of the Selected Investment Funds in the Span of 2005–2007
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Abstract	The first investment fund in Poland was founded in 1992, and the significant development has been observed since that time. Investigation of the 20 open-end investment funds efficiency in years 2005–2007 is the aim of the research. The research is provided for the logarithmic rates of return applying: Sharpe index, Treynor ratio, and Jensen index. The ranking of analyzed investment funds was made for every year of investigation and for the whole 3-year period
Cytowanie	Witkowska D. (2009) Efektywność wybranych funduszy akcyjnych w latach 2005–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 39-61
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s39.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Wojewódzka
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza dochodów mieszkańców w zależności od poziomu rozwoju gmin województwa mazowieckiego
Title	Inhabitant’s Income Depending on Commune Development Level (Based on Selected Communes in Mazowieckie Voivodship)
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Abstract	In the paper inhabitant’s income depending on Mazowieckie voivodship commune development level were presented. In the first research stage the communes’ development level was described by synthetic index (based on regional Data Bank 2004). Then, local government representatives responded questions in a survey that was carried out in 2007 in those communes. In the group of the most developed communes respondents most often pointed out that the inhabitant’s income are above country average. There is stratifycation of inhabitant’s income and the opinions were similar in both groups of local communes. The regularity was noticed that the lower development level is the lower inhabitant’s incomes were estimated
Cytowanie	Wojewódzka A. (2009) Analiza porównawcza dochodów mieszkańców w zależności od poziomu rozwoju gmin województwa mazowieckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 103-109
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s103.pdf

Autor	Agata Balińska
Tytuł	Struktura popytu turystycznego i czynniki kształtujące ten popyt (na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych)
Title	The Structure of Tourist Demand and Factors Moulding it (on the Basis of Empirical Research Results)
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Abstract	Demand for touristic services is above all the result of tourists’ needs but its scale and structure are defined by many economic and non-economic factors. The paper presents the issues pertaining to tourist demand and the results of empirical research carried out among tourists spending their holidays in 14 communities of Eastern Poland’s borderland. The most popular forms of tourist activities among the respondents are a few days’ long outings arranged several times a year. As to the choice of location, low prices proved the decisive factor, and family and friends proved to be the main source of information. In regards to the elements of the tourist products, natural values of a given area is the most influential, while easy communication and tourist services is the least influential
Cytowanie	Balińska A. (2009) Struktura popytu turystycznego i czynniki kształtujące ten popyt (na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 137-147
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s137.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Artur Nagórka
Tytuł	Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego
Title	The methodological problems with choosing research sample on the example of food processing enterprises
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Abstract	One of the most important issues during scientific research is to define a proper sample for measurement and assessment. While the general sample is very large it is impossible to examine it entirely and various ways of selecting the sample are used. Secondly, the sample should be stable within the research period in order to ensure the comparability of results. The problem arises when the sample is different in number within the period due to the very nature of it. The authors deals with such set of circumstances when the sample varies in time, it is relatively small in size yet it is the total number of cases of such characteristics. The question arises how to treat this population in a scientific way. The article shows a number of doubts with a number of possible solutions of this case. Using the definitions from the different sources and comparing them to the case the authors come to the conclusion that despite an instability within the period and despite the relatively low number of cases within the sample it can be used for proper scientific research because of the nature of the scientific process and because it comprises the entire population
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Nagórka A. (2009) Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 39-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s39.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalczuk
Tytuł	Innowacyjność produktowa przedsiębiorstw branży spożywczej
Title	Product innovativeness of industrial enterprises on the food market
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Abstract	In the article the problem of product innovations in the food sector was described. In the first part, based on the literature data, chosen definitions and classifications of new products were presented, particularly taken into consideration food products. In the second part, the results of the Central Statistical Offi ce (GUS) researches about product innovativeness in industrial enterprises manufacturing food products and beverages were presented. In the third chapter of the article, based on the results of the questionnaire research carried out on the sample of 149 enterprises, the main directions of product innovations on the food marked were presented. The results of both the desk and the field researches indicate that the low level of innovativeness is characteristic for food sector in Poland and that the main trends of food product changes are: changes in appearance of products and packages, improvement of health proprieties of food, changes of taste, and improvement of the comfort of products use.
Cytowanie	Kowalczuk I. (2009) Innowacyjność produktowa przedsiębiorstw branży spożywczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 63-77
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s63.pdf

Autor	Wiesława Lizińska
Tytuł	Integracja z Unią Europejską a handel artykułami rolno-żywnościowymi polskich przedsiębiorstw z krajami trzecimi
Title	Integration with European Union and trade of agri-food products Polish enterprises with extraunion countries
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Abstract	The main aim of this paper was to characterize geographic and goods structure of polish food and agriculture industry exports in years 2004–2008. The main reasons of beginning export activity were also examined as well as effects of joining The European Union to this industry. Moreover, the research showed the importance of export activity for agriculture and food companies and identified main export barriers to countries outside the EU. The research was conducted in 2008 among 30 enterprises exporting to extra-union markets. Export of Polish agrifood articles is mainly intra-exports (80%). The second most important export markets are the CIS countries, mainly Russia. The main problem arising from the integration with the EU was a large increase in competition in the market (59%). The surveyed firms share value of exports to total net revenue in 2008 was mainly below 20% (47%). Most of companies surveyed indicated existing rules and regulations (81%) as the main constraint to development of export within countries outside EU. Among the respondents, 46% of companies intended to expand their presence in the eastern markets, preferably through the development of exports.
Cytowanie	Lizińska W. (2009) Integracja z Unią Europejską a handel artykułami rolno-żywnościowymi polskich przedsiębiorstw z krajami trzecimi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 91-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s91.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Liziński, Anna Wróblewska
Tytuł	Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu
Title	Environmental costs and benefi ts in agrobusiness enterprises
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Abstract	Nitrogen balance indicated surplus in range 50–170 kg N/year in researched 5 farms in Żuławy Vistula Delta. This surplus is able to treat as external environmental cost which should undergo internalization that is included to account of person causing damage. It changed also position of enterprise economic optimum which should be treated as economic-ecological optimum. Grasslands in farms keeping cattle growing are simultaneously source of external benefits. Beyond-production significance of grasslands results from landscape, protective, hydrological, climatic meaning and other ecological benefits. Beyond-production functions should be appraised and included to economic-ecological valuation of farms.
Cytowanie	Liziński T., Wróblewska A. (2009) Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 105-119
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s105.pdf

Autor	Michał Pietrzak, Marta Wojcieszkiewicz
Tytuł	Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW
Title	The level of advanced in strategic management related to size of company in aspect of SP PRE-MBA MiTM graduates research of the Faculty at Economic Sciences of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGG
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Abstract	This paper try to identify the level of strategic management process in the Polish organizations and the scope of differences in this level accordingly to the size of organization. Research based on opinion of selected responders group shows that practices of strategic management differs from state of the art presented in the literature. Research shows also that these practices are more advanced in bigger organizations
Cytowanie	Pietrzak M., Wojcieszkiewicz M. (2009) Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 171-183
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s171.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Theoretical aspect of farm modernization process
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Abstract	Considering the common use of the term “modernization” in socio-economic policy and the lack of common definition of this term, the author makes broad literature review. The research objective of the paper is to specify theoretical features of modernization, which should be the background for policy action and measures focused on farm modernization. Otherwise the policy action can lead to the weak effects and inefficient use of public money. The paper is composed of four essential chapter. First chapters shows the evolution of historical features of the modernization. Next, the author presents theoretical aims, phases and ways of modernization processes. Third chapter is related to the modernization in the context of multi-dimension character of the economic processes. Finally modernization is reduced to the micro level, i.e. farm or firm level.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2009) Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 211-223
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s211.pdf

Autor	Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Walenty Poczta, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Determinanty dochodów gospodarstw rolnych Unii Europejskiej według typów rolniczych
Title	The factors determining the agricultural holdings’ incomes in the European Union according to the types of farming
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to identify the factors determining the agricultural holdings’ incomes in the EU and to measure their strength and direction of impact on incomes achieved in holdings from specific types of farming. The FADN data from 2006 were used in the study. In order to realize the aim of this analyze the statistical method of multiple regression was used. The research showed that the strongest impacts on agricultural holdings’ incomes have: total utilized agricultural area, technical equipment of labour, inputs of current assets and subsidies on current operations. The strength and direction of influence of these factors are diverse for particular types of farming.
Cytowanie	Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A., Poczta W., Średzińska J. (2009) Determinanty dochodów gospodarstw rolnych Unii Europejskiej według typów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 17-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s17.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Szymańska
Tytuł	Struktura kapitału w gospodarstwach trzodowych o różnej wielkości ekonomicznej
Title	The capital structure in pigs holdings of different economic size
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the capital structure in pigs holdings of different economic size. A research was made in the holdings which produced 100 and more porkers per year and accordingly participated in Farm Data Accountancy Network in years 2004–2006. Holdings were divided into the two groups in accordance to the economic size (large and very large). It results from the research that holdings of different economic size differed in their efficiency of land, labor, capital and level of net debt. In the first group share of loan capital amounted to 17.0% but in second one– to 23.0%. As for the structure of loans, the majority of them were long and medium- term ones. These loans were fully secured with fixed assets. Loan capital led to the efficiency of own capital, especially in case of larger holdings. This group was characterized with higher labor efficiency and fixed assets, and more financial means was invested
Cytowanie	Szymańska E. (2009) Struktura kapitału w gospodarstwach trzodowych o różnej wielkości ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 41-51
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s41.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Klamecka-Roszkowska
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności innowacyjnej w podlaskich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	The financing innovation activities in Podlasie area
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Abstract	Innovation in companies is a large degree which depends on their financial resources. It influenced both the use of companies’ ideas concerning new choices and new technologies as well as the access of the external sources of innovation i.e. the purchase of license and modern fixed assets or the employment of highly-paid specialists. The purpose of this study is the discussion of the questionnaires results about financing innovation activities. The research has been carried out on 575 enterprises which conduct their activity in Podlasie area. The elaboration is a part of wider work, which aim was monitoring the Regional Innovation Strategy of Podlasie voivodeship.
Cytowanie	Klamecka-Roszkowska G. (2009) Finansowanie działalności innowacyjnej w podlaskich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 73-84
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Autor	Joanna Baran
Tytuł	Korzyści skali a wyniki ekonomiczno-finansowe przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa mleka w latach 2004–2006
Title	The returns to scale in relation to economic-financial results of dairy companies in 2004–2006
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Abstract	This paper presents the issue of potential relation between returns to scale of dairy companies and their financial performance. The analysis based on 267 objects shows significant differences between companies of increasing, decreasing and constant returns to scale. Statistic tests showed that the constant returns to scale is connected with higher labour efficiency ratio and assets productivity. However the research does not conf rm hypothesis that constant returns leads to the higher return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS)
Cytowanie	Baran J. (2009) Korzyści skali a wyniki ekonomiczno-finansowe przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa mleka w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 95-108
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Autor	Grażyna Karmowska, Anita Małecka
Tytuł	Ocena kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa PGE
Title	Evaluation of PGE company’s financial condition
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Abstract	Economical estimation rating should aid administrating, current and strategic. At present time, more and more important are methods to detect and evaluate threats for companies continue activity. For addition to traditional factor analysis there are discrimination functions to value bankruptcy threats. PGE company was used for research purposes (company activity: electric and heat energy generating, distribution and dealing). The aim was to estimate financial condition with the use of selected methods of economical analysis). Four models were selected: A. Hołda, E. Mączyńska, J. Gajdka and D. Stos, and the Poznań-based. On their basis it is possible to certify that the company did not belong to the bankruptcy endangered entities. Despite the fact that, specific factors (quick ratio, current ratio, return on equity, return on assets, return on sales, capital multiplier, total asset turnover) indicated that the company’s financial condition should be monitored due to a descending tendencies.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G., Małecka A. (2009) Ocena kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa PGE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 109-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s109.pdf

Autor	Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2002–2007
Title	Financial situation of small and medium enterprises in Poland in 2002–2007
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Abstract	The purpose of the presented article is a presentation of analysis results concerning largeness of income in small and medium enterprises, with particular taking into consideration the yield of gross and net return in analyzed economic subjects. In the first part of article showed a meaning of enterprise and coherent in relation to economic development. Furthermore, the second part was devoted to the financial status of small and medium enterprises functioning on Polish market. The researched conducted in elaboration based on data from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development and include 2002–2007.
Cytowanie	Ratajczak M. (2009) Sytuacja finansowa małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2002–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 147-155
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Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The level of agricultural tax burden in individual farms
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Abstract	The elaborations presents the level of agriculture tax in farms which conduced, during the researched period, agriculture accountancy according to FADN system. The article deals also with the relationship between generate sales revenues (total output) and family farm income. The presented research was surveyed in 2004–2007 in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of cropland area, agriculture type and Economic Size Unit. The highest agriculture tax burden noticed in farms which characterized with the lowest economic power. The level of paid agriculture tax in relation to sale revenues was low and the highest tax burden noticed in group 10–30 ha of cropland area. The visible influence of this tax was perceptible in farms which managed a crop production.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 175-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s175.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Płynność finansowa w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	The financial liquidity in small and medium enterprises
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Abstract	The highest financial liquidity described enterprises with the highest value of possessed capital. In general companies from the group of average value of capital had noticed the financial liquidity on lower level than the enterprises with the lowest and the highest value of capital. The financial liquidity ratio had amounted to quite low level in group of companies with the highest value of fixed assets. In the enterprises with the average level of these assets had appeared the risk of the financial liquidity lack. In group of micro enterprises had recorded difficulties with marinating the financial liquidity, especially the treasury ratio. In researched period had ascertained slight improvement in this aspect. Whereas the financial liquidity level in small and medium enterprises had formed almost on similar level, particularly in quick and treasury ratio. This group of enterprises had recorded lower level of financial liquidity, which in case of smaller scale of production was substantiated, because of decreasing risk of bankruptcy.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Płynność finansowa w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 187-200
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s187.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Artur Nagórka
Tytuł	Fundusze parasolowe i lokaty bankowe jako miejsce gotówki przedsiębiorstwa
Title	The umbrella funds and bank locations as the place for cash of companies
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Abstract	Financial liquidity is one of the most important factors for the company growth and everyday operations. Since the mid of XX century there have been some attempts to find a right level of cash to be held by a company. Similar research was involved in deciding what to do when there is a surplus of cash that is going to be kept by the company for future purposes. The bank location could be good solution, but investment fund as the place for placing cash for a period of time is probably better. The rules of investment funds in Poland prevent an investor from any risk of fraud. Simultaneously there are some investment risks according to the profile of the given fund. From this point of view majority of investment funds are not suitable to serve as the place of investment for companies. The good solution is a money market fund due to the fact that only very low risk, or almost no risk, papers are in the portfolio of such funds. Obviously never very high yields are anticipated but still they are higher than deposits and far more flexible. The money market fund is particularly suitable for an investment when money can be shifted to a more aggressive fund at the steady growth market conditions. The mechanism of conversion between the funds allows it but in normal circumstances the profits are taxed straight after the operation. In order to avoid it the companies that run legal investment funds in Poland (TFI) introduced so called “umbrella funds” where the money market fund is one of the subfunds and money could be easily moved to another fund without immediate taxation. Therefore the money market fund within the umbrella fund could be the good place to keep company cash surplus.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Nagórka A. (2009) Fundusze parasolowe i lokaty bankowe jako miejsce gotówki przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 19-30
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Autor	Jarosław Poteraj
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza efektywności powszechnych towarzystw emerytalnych na przykładach firm z grup kapitałowych Poczty Polskiej i Allianz
Title	Comparative analysis of the public pension societies on examples of companies from Poczta Polska and Allianz groups
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Abstract	On the base of the public pension societies from Poczta Polska and Allianz capital groups the author makes the efficiency analysis in two scientific perspectives– of the company and the owners of capital. Research methods used by the author were ROE indicator method and NPV method, enriched by IRR method. In the summary the author concludes that analysed companies reveal the high efficiency – in the case of ROE indicator for Poczta Polska project on the level of over 46%, and for Allianz project on the level of over 11%, and in the long-term owners perspective, measured by IRR, the level of 4.74% and 10.22% respectively. Simultaneously the Poczta Polska project received better mark in present perspective and Allianz project in the long-term owners perspective.
Cytowanie	Poteraj J. (2009) Analiza porównawcza efektywności powszechnych towarzystw emerytalnych na przykładach firm z grup kapitałowych Poczty Polskiej i Allianz.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 77-88
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Autor	Małgorzata Błażejowska
Tytuł	Finansowe wsparcie rozwoju lokalnego w ramach partnerstwa publiczno--prywatnego w opinii władz samorządowych
Title	Financial support for the local development in the private-public partnership of the local authority’s opinions
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Abstract	The paper presents research results of the local authority’s opinions about the Private-Public Partnership in the rural areas of the West-Pomeranian voivodeship. The greatest benefits of cooperation were tested by the supplement of public funds in relation to private equity increase investment opportunities and increased absorption of EU funds. As a main reason in preventing the implementation of the PPP formula proved: a mental barriers – lack of skilled personnel in the local rural communities, low awareness – insufficient knowledge of the partnership of two different entities and the lack of information flow about the possibility of establishing cooperation
Cytowanie	Błażejowska M. (2009) Finansowe wsparcie rozwoju lokalnego w ramach partnerstwa publiczno--prywatnego w opinii władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 163-173
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s163.pdf