Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Istota monografii ekonomicznej . przykładzie „Roczników Naukowych Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu”
Title	ECONOMICS MONOGRAPHIC METHOD . EXPLANTATIONS OF “ANNALS OF THE POLISH ASSOCIATION OF AGRICULTURAL AND AGRIBUSINESS ECONOMISTS”
Słowa kluczowe	monografia ekonomiczna, metodologia nauk ekonomicznych, „Roczniki Naukowe SERiA”
Key words	monographic of economics, methodology of economics science, „Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists”
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja cech charakterystycznych dla monografii, w tym monografii ekonomicznej oraz poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy monografia ekonomiczna może korzystać z metod badawczych charakterystycznych dla nauk idiograficznych, choć sama jest nauką nomotetyczną. W artykule przedstawiono monografię jako metodę badawczą. Zaproponowano podział metody monograficznej na makromonografię i mikromonografię. Monografia jako metoda naukowa powinna wykorzystywać więcej niż jedną metodę badawczą, a także reprezentatywny dobór prób do badań (makromonografia) oraz dobór celowy do badań (mikromonografia). W opracowaniu omówiono ogólne zalecenia monografii, przedstawiono istotę monografii branżowej (rolniczej) oraz zalecenia dla mikromonografii. Następnie przedstawiono cechy charakterystyczne dla studium przypadku jako metody przydatnej głównie dla dydaktyki, lecz niepozbawionej walorów metody naukowej. Ponadto przedstawiono zakres wykorzystania metody monograficznej (makro- i mikromonografii) w „Rocznikach Naukowych Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu”. Wykazano wzrastającą rolę monografii, szczególnie makromonografii w badanym czasopiśmie.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to identify characteristic features of a monograph, including an economic monograph, as well as to search an answer for a question: can the economic monograph use research methods characteristic for idiographic sciences whereas it is a nomothetic science. There was presented the monograph as a research method. There was also proposed a division of the monograph into macro-monograph and micro-monograph. The monograph as a scientific method should use more than one research method as well as a representative selection of samples for research (macro-monograph) and purposive sampling for research (micro-monograph). The paper includes also description of general recommendations for the monograph , presentation of the essence of the branch monograph (agricultural) and recommendations for the micro-monograph. Next there were presented characteristics of a case study as a useful method especially for teaching but representing also some advantageous of a scientific method. Moreover, there was presented a range of the monographic method use (macro- and micro-monograph) in the Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists. There was proved an increasing role of the monograph, especially the macro-monograph in the researched journal.
Cytowanie	Pizło W. (2011) Istota monografii ekonomicznej . przykładzie „Roczników Naukowych Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu”.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 1: 101-111
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n1_s101.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Hamulczuk, Cezary Klimkowski
Tytuł	Powiązania między cenami ropy a cenami pszenicy w Polsce
Title	The Connection Between Crude Oil Prices And Polish Wheat Prices
Słowa kluczowe	ceny pszenicy, ceny ropy, analiza szeregów czasowych, biopaliwa
Key words	wheat prices, crude oil prices, time series analysis, biofuels
Abstrakt	Ceny surowców rolnych stanowią najważniejszy parametr podejmowania decyzji gospodarczych przez producentów rolnych, ponieważ bezpośrednio wpływają na dochody przez nich uzyskiwane. Stąd ważne jest poznawanie uwarunkowań ich zmienności. Wśród czynników, które wpływają na ceny zbóż coraz częściej wskazuje się na ceny ropy naftowej. Celem opracowania jest ocena powiązań między cenami ropy na rynkach światowych a cenami pszenicy w Polsce. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły opinie, że istnieje znaczny wpływ cen ropy na ceny pszenicy, przy tym charakter i siła tych związków ulega zmianom w czasie.
Abstract	Agricultural commodities’ prices play a crucial role in the process of farmers’ decision making. It is due to their direct impact on farmers’ income. It is important to explain the causes of changes of those prices. Among factors influencing wheat prices, crude oil prices are considered as one of the most important. The aim of this paper was an assessment of the connection between world crude oil prices and Polish wheat prices. The results of research confirm an existence of cause-effect of crude oil prices on wheat prices, although the nature and the strength of this relationship changes in time.
Cytowanie	Hamulczuk M., Klimkowski C. (2011) Powiązania między cenami ropy a cenami pszenicy w Polsce .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 3: 176-190
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n3_s176.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Rola uczelni wyższych w przygotowaniu kadr do wdrażaniaia budżetu zadaniowego
Title	The role of universities in educating staff qualified in task budget implementation
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt	Uczelnie powinny wzmocnić swą pozycję na rynku instytucji oferujących usługi z zakresu przygotowania kadr dla potrzeb rynku pracy (w tym wdrażania budżetu zadaniowego). Celem artykułu jest próba zaprezentowania potencjału uczelni w kształceniu kadr z zakresu budżetu zadaniowego oraz wskazanie barier w realizacji tego przedsięwzięcia
Abstract	Universities should strenghten their position on the market of institutions offering services in the field of educating staff that would fit the needs of the labour market (including staff qualified in task budget implementation). The aim of the article is to make an attempt to present the potential universities have in the field of educating staff qualified in task budget, as well as to indicate barriers that impede the realization of this potential.
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2011) Rola uczelni wyższych w przygotowaniu kadr do wdrażaniaia budżetu zadaniowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 6(55): 34-43
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n55_s34.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Jarka
Tytuł	Stan i perspektywy rozwoju outsourcingu w Polsce
Title	Condition and prospects for development of outsourcing in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Outsourcing is one of the key management concepts in the modern world. It is used as a tool to improve business effi ciency. The development of concepts in different countries is not the same. Poland in order to maintain a high level of outsourcing services must focus on improving its investment attractiveness, in three areas: support for foreign investors, education-oriented business practices and international promotion. The hypothesis concerning the importance of cost factor in the application of outsourcing has been verifi ed positively, indicating its important function in shaping the business effi ciency. This relationship indicated that 94% of enterprises.
Cytowanie	Jarka S. (2011) Stan i perspektywy rozwoju outsourcingu w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 149-158
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s149.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Sadowski
Tytuł	Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku
Title	Economic grounds for VAT settlement scheme in farms, after regulatory amendments in 2011
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The exemplary farm was analyzed in the paper, in order to assess if regulatory amendments in 2011 resulted in changes of VAT settlement schemes in agricultural holdings. The results show that in 2010 and 2011 the analyzed farm generates higher income using lump-sum tax. This is a result of farm’s spending structure, where basic means of production and services predominate. The situation might change if the farm started to invest, which would require purchasing goods with higher VAT rate.
Cytowanie	Sadowski A. (2011) Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 31-40
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s31.pdf

Autor	Anna Rosa
Tytuł	Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Title	Preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Agricultural activity requires involvement on the part of the government and also financial support from public institutions because it is burdened with a high level of risk and is subject to the influences of many unfavourable phenomena (e.g. natural, social or economic phenomena). The support of those activities which contribute to the development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland from the national funds is offered by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The national programmes of the financial support of agriculture consist among others in subsidies offered by the Agency to the interest on bank. Preferential loans are the most frequently used by farmers a form of financing because their cost of servicing due to payment of ARMA is lower than operating commercial loans. This article aims to assess a preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities. Assessment was based on the volume of preferential agricultural credits given by banks with the subsidy of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture to the interest. In addition, the subject of analysis is the share of preferential loans in loans to agriculture and the structure of preferential loans by type of credit line. In the article, statistical data from the reports of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture was used, and the time scope of the analysis included the years of 2003–2010.
Cytowanie	Rosa A. (2011) Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 97-106
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s97.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kosmaczewska
Tytuł	Analiza efektywności gospodarowania gmin wiejskich w kontekście rozwoju funkcji turystycznej z wykorzystaniem metody DEA
Title	Analysis of the rural communes performance with regard for the development of tourist functions with the dea method application
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Tourism, also in reference to rural areas, makes up an important component of the policy implemented at any level of the administrative division of the country. For that reason this article aims at the specification of the criterion which would indicate the rank of the tourist functions in the rural areas. The article has assumed the hypothesis that the ratio between the selected expenses of the commune, understood as outlay, to the effects, understood as the tourist functions index of the place, may serve as such criterion (following Baretje and Defert). To verify the assumed hypothesis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used. The analysis was carried out in 67 rural communes in kujawsko-pomorskie province. Following the carried out analysis, it was found that the technical effectiveness may be deemed as a criterion which determines the rank of the tourist functions in the area of a rural commune. For those rural communes which put a priority to the development of the tourist functions the relative performance ratio should amount to 1, while in the case of rural communes focused on multi-functional development, including the development of tourist services but not mainly, the analyzed ratio should exceed the average value obtained in the communes under the analysis
Cytowanie	Kosmaczewska J. (2011) Analiza efektywności gospodarowania gmin wiejskich w kontekście rozwoju funkcji turystycznej z wykorzystaniem metody DEA.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 131-141
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s131.pdf

Autor	Iwona Oleniuch
Tytuł	Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform
Title	European system of designations for regional and traditional food – the evaluation of the present condition and the needed reforms
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents the changes that took place in the European system of designations for the regional and traditional food products. The schemes were established in the early 90s of the twentieth century. Changes of the regulations were based on current needs, so no wonder that during their further development, some problems began to appear. The most important are: inefficient communication and promotion, lack of programs consistency, too high complexity of the system. In order to improve the European quality policy and to gain its potential profits, the European Commission carried out a series of consultations and prepared the agenda for the reform. The most important change is the introduction of the new Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on agricultural product quality schemes. The new legislation is expected to come into force next year.
Cytowanie	Oleniuch I. (2011) Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 75-87
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s75.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku
Title	Rating of consolidation within the Polish banking sector through the eyes of the bank customer
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article discusses the results of questionnaires administered to 153 respondents from April to June 2010. The purpose of the survey was to gain insight into customer rating of the consolidation processes in the Polish banking industry. Compiled results indicate substantial variance in customer opinions regarding those processes, with multiple pros and cons pointed out. According to the queried customers consolidation objectives were attained mainly through the increase in banking capital, concentration and competitiveness. With regard to the consolidation outcomes respondents rated positively enhanced range of services, better competitiveness and the presence on the internet. Negative consequences were attributed to personnel changes, increased service fees and lack of trust towards foreign investments. Bank customers who took part in the study were of the opinion that the participation of foreign investors had not produced increased stabilization within the Polish banking system.
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 197-206
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s197.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kot-Zacharuk
Tytuł	Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi
Title	Transformations in polish cooperative banking in opinions cooperative banks manager
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents the opinions of presidents of cooperative banks on the Polish cooperative banking transformation. Tests using a questionnaire interview was conducted in 2009. Act on Cooperative Banks and BGZ SA of 1994 helped to halt the bankruptcy process and the improvement of cooperative banks. At the same time had a negative impact on their development, because of the need for operation only in the municipality of residence of the bank and the lack of free choice of association. Polish accession to the EU increased interest in cooperative banks, the Polish agriculture support programs and increasing the share of credit. Simultaneously, the Polish cooperative banking interact appropriately selected products and services, as well as friendly and competent staff.
Cytowanie	Kot-Zacharuk A. (2011) Przekształcenia w polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 267-278
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s267.pdf

Autor	Seweryn Spałek
Tytuł	Rola biura projektów (Project Management Office) w pozyskiwaniu informacji dla potrzeb zarządzania finansami
Title	The Role of Project Management Office in Data Acquisition for Financial Management Purposes
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The number of projects run by companies during the last twenty years has increased significantly. The amount of information regarding the projects became more voluminous. The acquisition of adequate data needed for financial man agement became more challenging. New ways allowing individuals to gather information for managerial purposes were sought. In the 1990’s, the concept of Project Management Office (PMO) was proposed, which served as a knowledge database/repository on projects. The article presents the possibility of using PMO for the purposes of gathering and systematising data. Based on the research conducted to date, companies’ needs for the efficacious usage of PMO and for the acquisition and processing of data are discussed.
Cytowanie	Spałek S. (2011) Rola biura projektów (Project Management Office) w pozyskiwaniu informacji dla potrzeb zarządzania finansami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 165-174
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s165.pdf

Autor	Anna Sieczko
Tytuł	Współpraca rolników z Mazowiecką Izbą Rolniczą w świetle badań ankietowych
Title	Co-operation of farmers with Mazovian Chamber of Agriculture in the light of surveys
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper attempts to answer the question about the role of Mazovian Chamber of Agriculture in the awareness of farmers. A survey addressed to farmers was used for this purpose. The study was conducted at the turn of 2008/2009 and covered 120 farmers. Particular attention has been paid to services provided for farmers, co-operation of the Chamber with individuals being active in the agricultural sector in Poland and the local government. Examined issues are presented from the point of view of Mazovian Chamber of Agriculture as well as Mazovian farmers.
Cytowanie	Sieczko A. (2011) Współpraca rolników z Mazowiecką Izbą Rolniczą w świetle badań ankietowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 111-118
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s111.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kot-Zacharuk
Tytuł	Kierunki rozwoju polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających
Title	Directions of development of polish cooperative banking in opinions manager
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu określono kierunki rozwoju polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej w opiniach zarządzających bankami spółdzielczymi. Badaniami objęto banki spółdzielcze należące do Zrzeszenia Mazowieckiego Banku Regionalnego S.A. (MR Bank S.A.). Wyniki badań przedstawiają poglądy prezesów banków spółdzielczych na koniec 2009 r. Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza wywiadu w 40 bankach spółdzielczych, w których zarządzający wyrazili zgodę. Opinie pogrupowano według kryterium uczestnictwa lub nie w konsolidacji oraz kryterium wartości kapitału własnego. Do grupowania banków wykorzystano metodę kwartyli. Banki uporządkowano według kryterium wartości kapitału własnego na trzy grupy: I grupa (25%) to podmioty o najniższym kapitale własnym, II grupa (50%) – środkowy kwartyl odpowiadający przeciętnej wartości kapitału własnego i III grupa (25%) – banki spółdzielcze o najwyższym kapitale własnym.
Abstract	The paper presents the opinions of managers of cooperative banks on the directions of development of Polish cooperative banking and banks association surveyed MR Bank S.A. Tests using a questionnaire interview were conducted in 2009 in 40 locations. Products and services offered by banks are adapted to local socio-economic as well as to the expectations of potential customers. The part of companies surveyed increased the share of credits. Nextly, the key factor was friendly and professional service. It is necessary to employ highly qualified staff and maintain a continuous retraining. Activity conducted by the affiliated cooperative banks is important for the development of Polish cooperative banking.
Cytowanie	Kot-Zacharuk A. (2011) Kierunki rozwoju polskiej bankowości spółdzielczej według opinii zarządzających.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 113-126
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s113.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Hamulczuk
Tytuł	Zmienność cen pszenicy w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Wheat prices volatility in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	ceny pszenicy, zmienność, ryzyko cenowe
Key words	wheat prices, volatility, price risk
Abstrakt	Obserwowany wzrost zmienności cen na światowych rynkach rolnych powoduje coraz większą ekspozycję na ryzyko cenowe wpływając na możliwość niezrealizowania pożądanego poziomu wartości funkcji celu podmiotów rynkowych. Celem opracowania była ocena zmienności cen pszenicy w wybranych krajach UE jako podstawy szacowania ryzyka cenowego. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na występowanie różnic w zmienności, przy czym w znacznej części są one pochodną agregacji danych. Brak normalności rozkładów zmian stóp zwrotu cen wskazuje na duże prawdopodobieństwo pojawiania się obserwacji odstających. Zmienność cen pszenicy ma charakter warunkowy, co implikuje konieczność stosowania odpowiednich miar szacunków zmienności
Abstract	Observed increased volatility of world commodity prices causes an increase of risk exposure. Thus market participants can not achieve the desired value of their goal function. The aim of this research was an assessment of wheat prices volatility in selected EU member states. Results of the analysis indicate a dispersion of volatility among the analyzed countries which is to some extent caused by the data aggregation effect. Lack of normality of log returns of the price series indicates a high possibility of outliers’ existence. Volatility of wheat prices is conditional which implies a need of using special risk measures
Cytowanie	Hamulczuk M. (2011) Zmienność cen pszenicy w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 77-88
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s77.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	Koszt zakupu usług w całkowitych kosztach produkcji rolniczej gospodarstw, analiza porównawcza na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec
Title	The cost of services as a part of total farm costs, a comparative analysis on the example of Poland and Germany
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, usługi, regiony, Europejska Jednostka Wielkości, typy rolnicze
Key words	agriculture, services, regions, European Size Unit, types of farming
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia udziału kosztu zakupu usług w kosztach produkcji w rolnictwie polskim i niemieckim na tle Unii Europejskiej. Badanie przeprowadzono w oparciu o bazę danych systemu rachunkowości rolnej FADN. Analizą objęto usługi według regionów, klas wielkości ekonomicznej i typów rolniczych. Zidentyfikowano ich udział w zużyciu pośrednim, a także ich koszt w przeliczeniu na jedno gospodarstwo i 1 ha UR w 2008 roku. Wykazano, że występuje zauważalna różnica w tym zakresie pomiędzy rolnictwem polskim i niemieckim.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to assess the share of services in the production costs of in Polish and German agriculture in comparison with all the EU countries. The analysis was based on the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The research covered services according to the regions of the European Union, different economic size classes (ESU) and different types of farming (TF). The services costs share in the intermediate consumption of resources, their value per farm and per one hectare of agricultural land in 2008 were evaluated. It was proved that a significant difference between the cost of these services in Poland and Germany existed.
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak M. (2011) Koszt zakupu usług w całkowitych kosztach produkcji rolniczej gospodarstw, analiza porównawcza na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 98-108
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s98.pdf

Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz, Renata Przygodzka
Tytuł	Podatek rolny i jego funkcje
Title	Farm Tax and Its Functions
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article attempts to evaluate the efficiency of the farm tax functions and to demonstrate that the farm tax does not serve any of the functions it was assigned to serve. Following the theory of taxation, it was assumed that these functions shall include: the fiscal, redistributive and the stimulating function. In order to achieve the objective and to verify the hypothesis, methods such as: studies of literature on the subject, analysis of the data contained in the reports of the local authorities, the FADN data analysis and the causal analysis were used. The carried out studies shown that the current farm tax structure does not ensure an effective implementation of its functions. It is evidenced by the fact that the farm tax is an income source for communes characterized by low efficiency since its share in the total income does not exceed 3% and the share in the own income – 2%. The redistributive function of the tax may be realized, but only when taking into account the income of farmers and other social groups. Redistribution does not occur within the sector. In turn, the incentives built into the tax structure do not encourage farmers to take the desired actions.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R., Przygodzka R. (2011) Podatek rolny i jego funkcje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 49-60
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s49.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Zakres stosowania przepisów podatkowych w szkołach wyższych w Polsce
Title	THE SCOPE OF TAX LEGISLATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION POLAND
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this study is to establishment the obligation to apply (or exemption therefrom) legislation pertaining to taxation that is the category of economic income and economic events taking place at universities in Poland. In carrying out the tasks of public institutions of higher education depending on which sector operate and what is the source of funds managed by what the different ways of applying the principles of management. The entities are schools which, according to GUS were divided into thirteen groups. The study period covers the years 2005–2009. University’s core business is exempt from income tax, tax on goods and services, real estate tax, agricultural tax, forest tax, and tax on civil law as laid down in separate laws. The university is an autonomous entity in all areas of its activity, therefore, may also carry out economic activities organizationally and financially separate from the basic tasks listed. University autonomy is manifested in its actions in regard to freedom of teaching, research and freedom of artistic expression. Liberty University refers to a large extent accountable to the public on highly skilled workers, and to discover and promote the truth about the phenomena occurring in all areas of social and economic life. The tax exemption (in terms of income taxes) of all higher education institutions include basic tasks. Higher education institutions are also subject to the provisions of the Act on tax on goods and services (although the core of their business is exempt from the tax payers are his).
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2011) Zakres stosowania przepisów podatkowych w szkołach wyższych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 117-131
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s117.pdf

Autor	Marta Postuła
Tytuł	System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie
Title	The tax system – a solution the European Union and Polish in the period after the crisis
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Financial and economic crisis faced public finances in many EU Member States with serious challenges. There is no doubt that activities designed to stimulate and maintain high economic growth rate must be accompanied by conducting a rational fiscal policy. As tax system can contribute to reducing the impact of global and European economic crisis – it is important to take deliberate actions in this respect at the level of European Union and individual member states. Therefore, this article outlines the planned changes in this field in Poland and on EU level.
Cytowanie	Postuła M. (2011) System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 61-73
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s61.pdf

Autor	Rita Robles
Tytuł	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Title	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	energy crops, profitability, Rural Rapid Appraisal (RRA), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), renewable energy
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	There’s a strong link between the production of biofuels and energy crops. The first of these activities may contribute to the appearance of new products in agriculture, besides giving a boost to activities such as provision of services and aiding in the diversification of economic activities in rural areas. Farmers’ final decision to include energy crops into or exclude them from their productive alternatives depends on various factors of a different nature (political, legal, technical, economic or socio-cultural). This paper analyzes the socio-economic aspects related to the introduction of oil-seeds (sunflower and rape seed) as energy crops in one of the most important agricultural regions in Spain (Castile and Leon). Thus, using RRA (Rural Rapid Appraisal) and the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), the study provides an evaluation of the main economic accounts of these crops and an idea of their profitability, impact on the level of employment and environmental consequences
Cytowanie	Robles R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 115-125
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s115.pdf

Autor	Olga Kujáni-Katalin
Tytuł	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Title	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	multi-functionality, semi-subsistence farming, family farms, rural development policy, short-distance food supply chain
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty
Cytowanie	Kujáni-Katalin O. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 44-54
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s44.pdf