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Autor	Katarzyna Lechowicz
Tytuł	Regulacje prawne dotyczące roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Legal Regulations on Genetically Modified Crops in the European Union
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Cytowanie	Lechowicz K. (2013) Regulacje prawne dotyczące roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 13(28), z. 2: 29-39
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2013_T13(28)_n2_s29.pdf

Autor	Anna Żelazowska-Przewłoka
Tytuł	Przemysł spożywczy krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach kryzysu gospodarczego 2007-2011
Title	Food Industry in the Countries of the European Union During the Economic Crisis of 2007-2011
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Cytowanie	Żelazowska-Przewłoka A. (2013) Przemysł spożywczy krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach kryzysu gospodarczego 2007-2011.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 13(28), z. 2: 131-138
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2013_T13(28)_n2_s131.pdf

Autor	Vladimir Glovkov, Vasil Komik, Anna Sytchevnik
Tytuł	Integracja gospodarcza w sektorze rolniczym wobec uczestnictwa Białorusi w Euroazjatyckiej Wspólnocie Gospodarczej
Title	Economic Integration in the Agricultural Sector in the Light of the Byelorussian Participation in the Eurasian Economic Community
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Cytowanie	Glovkov V., Komik V., Sytchevnik A. (2013) Integracja gospodarcza w sektorze rolniczym wobec uczestnictwa Białorusi w Euroazjatyckiej Wspólnocie Gospodarczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 13(28), z. 1: 18-23
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2013_T13(28)_n1_s18.pdf

Autor	Kamil Kotliński
Tytuł	Ryzyko kursowe w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej podczas kryzysu w latach 2008–2011
Title	Foreign exchange risk in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe during the crisis in 2008–2011
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Abstrakt	Exchange rate risk can be the source of both the extraordinary losses and gains. Hedge against exchange rate risk requires knowledge and cost. The exchange rate risk depends on the exchange rate regime. Among 10 members of the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe, four countries used af floating exchange rates (Poland, Hungary, Romania and the Czech Republic), the other six countries have fixed exchange rate system or has been a common currency – the euro. In the group of countries most affected by the exchange rate risk is Poland, to a lesser extent, this applies to Hungary, Romania and the Czech Republic. However, in the countries with a fixed exchange rate or a common currency, risk of changes in the euro/national currency does not exist. There was no significant effect of the exchange rate regime on the exports stability and imports stability. Average volatility of exports and imports of countries with floating and fixed exchange rate is at a similar level.
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Cytowanie	Kotliński K. (2013) Ryzyko kursowe w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej podczas kryzysu w latach 2008–2011.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 79-90
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s79.pdf

Autor	Bartosz Mickiewicz, Dagmara Zuzek
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Opportunities and Barriers to Enterprise Development in Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstrakt	Rural development depends strongly on the development of all forms of entrepreneurship, as they lead to the creation of new jobs, as well as the diversification of rural income. However, numerous formal and legal requirements and administrative procedures faced by businesses limit the development of entrepreneurship, both in Poland and the European Union. Newly proposed by the EU actions aim to encourage entrepreneurship and job creation, and may contribute to a greater reduction of bureaucracy, simplification of legal requirements connected with accounting, improved access to finance, reduction of the time required to obtain necessary permits and licenses.
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Cytowanie	Mickiewicz B., Zuzek D. (2013) Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 41-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s41.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku
Title	The Concept of Development of the Dairy Sector in the EU, Proposed Instruments of its Implementation, and Projected Impact after 2014
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Abstrakt	The main objective of this article is to present the concept of the EU dairy sector development through the analysis of proposals for changes in EU agricultural policy and to assess their possible effects on Polish dairy farms. In the paper a model concerning possible directions of development of Polish farms with an average production potential was presented. The analyzes revealed that the idea of deeper liberalization of the EU milk market will contribute to its greater instability. The model calculations carried out for an average Polish farm showed that developing crop production (especially in farms with good quality land) is more profitable than keeping milk production. Proposed after 2014 policy instruments do not stimulate the development of “average” dairy farms.
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Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2013) Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 67-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s67.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja
Title	Farms in the Coastal Region – Convergence or Divergence
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Abstrakt	The process of modernization of agriculture under the Common Agricultural Policy has in view, among other things, the creation of economically stable and competitive farms. The aim of this paper is to verify the thesis that Poland’s membership in the European Union, implying a change in agricultural conditions, has resulted in diminishing the differences between farms. As a measure of diversification, confidence intervals for expected values were adopted. To assess the degree of differentiation in the farms’ development, the following criteria were applied: economic size of farms, net value added per a full-time employee, value of production, subsidies for operations. The number of farms over 16 ESU decreased, whilst the number of farms below the 8ESU increased. The research into farms, categorized by economic size, revealed increased diversity in terms of economic size and net value added per person. The production value showed decreased diversification of such agricultural activities as permanent crops and grain-fed animals.
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Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2013) Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 95-105
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s95.pdf

Autor	Lilianna Jabłońska
Tytuł	Zmiany na rynku róż ciętych w Unii Europejskiej
Title	The changes on the cut roses market in the European Union
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Abstract	The changes in the size and geographical structure of cut roses production in the world as well as in EU foreign trade have been studied. The direction and dynamics of cut roses imports and exports and trade balance have been analyzed. The main focus was to determine the geographic structure of EU trade, identifying the largest EU exporters and importers, export destinations and countries of import origin. The prices of imported cut roses according to origin have been analyzed as well. The study shows that the roses production in EU, also in Poland, is not competitive comparing to cheaper flowers from Africa. Growing demand will be satisfied by growing imports.
Cytowanie	Jabłońska L. (2013) Zmiany na rynku róż ciętych w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 102: 99-111
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n102_s99.pdf

Autor	Agata Żak
Tytuł	Inwestycje w gospodarstwach indywidualnych zmieniających obszar
Title	Investments in individual farms changing their area
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Abstract	An attempt was made to examine the investment activities of farmers in the context of changes in the area of farms. The study was conducted on 4 groups of farms covered by the FADN. The analysis led to the conclusion that farmers who increase the area of their farms were more active in their investments. Investment activity is necessary for the modernization of farms, enforced by the action of market globalization subjected to strong pressure and high demands of the EU common market.
Cytowanie	Żak A. (2013) Inwestycje w gospodarstwach indywidualnych zmieniających obszar.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 102: 145-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n102_s145.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Inwestycje produkcyjne w gospodarstwach rolniczych korzystających ze wsparcia finansowego Unii Europejskiej
Title	Productive investments in farms benefiting from the financial support of the European Union
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Abstrakt	The aim of this work is assessment of the investment activity and soureces of financing investment activity in farm, which used the financial support within the Sectoral Operation Program „Restructuring and modernization of the food sector and rural development 2004–2006”: operations 1.1: „Investments in farms”. The surveyed farmers invested primarily in machinery and equipment, and tractors. These investment are more flexibility and reversibility. In the surveyed farms the main sources of financing investment activity were own sources and European Union’s funds.
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Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2013) Inwestycje produkcyjne w gospodarstwach rolniczych korzystających ze wsparcia finansowego Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 67-77
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s67.pdf

Autor	Leonard Smolarski
Tytuł	Wpływ dopłat bezpośrednich na strukturę użytkowanej ziemi w gospodarstwach rolników indywidualnych
Title	The impact of direct payments for the structure of agricultural land area in individual farms
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Abstrakt	The paper presented the impact of direct payments on the structure of agricultural land area in the agricultural holdings. The research included individual agricultural holdings (located in Silesian Voivodeship), participating in the EU- -FADN. The research period covered the years 2005–2008. It was shown that the largest holdings both in terms of the area and economic size received the highest funds from direct payments. Farmers with the largest holdings in terms of the area enlarges the area of their farms by purchasing agricultural land and lease of farmland since the beginning of the introduction of the direct payment system. The direct payment system contributed to the increase of the area of land used by the farmers, mainly by cultivation of arable land.
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Cytowanie	Smolarski L. (2013) Wpływ dopłat bezpośrednich na strukturę użytkowanej ziemi w gospodarstwach rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 104: 41-54
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n104_s41.pdf

Autor	Joanna Florek
Tytuł	Nakłady inwestycyjne w polskim przemyśle spożywczym w latach 2000–2011
Title	Capital expenditure in the Polish food industry from 2000 to 2011
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Abstrakt	The main goal of this study was to present and assess the volume of capital expenditure in the Polish food industry from 2000 to 2011. The study was prepared on the basis of reference publications and unpublished statistics of the Central Statistical Office concerning investments and fixed assets according to the branches of the food industry. The analysis was based on measures of the dynamics of phenomena. In order to assess the investment activity a simple investment rate was used. As results from the research, capital expenditure increased in the Polish food industry from 2000 to 2011. Integration with the European Union considerably influenced the investment growth. In the period under analysis the highest mean investment rate was observed in the fishing, meat processing and dairy sectors. The investment activity was limited in 2009, which was a consequence of the world crisis.
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Cytowanie	Florek J. (2013) Nakłady inwestycyjne w polskim przemyśle spożywczym w latach 2000–2011.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 104: 29-39
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n104_s29.pdf

Autor	Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer
Tytuł	Inklinacje rolników indywidualnych do realizacji inwestycji rzeczowych w gospodarstwach rolnych
Title	Individual farmers’ tendencies to make real investments in farms
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Abstrakt	The main goal of this article was to determine the probability of real investments in individual farms. Apart from that, the article is an attempt to make a typology of farms according to the real investments criterion. As results from the investigations, the following factors are decisive to the decision about investments in a farm: the farm area, the production level, the farmer’s age and the assessment of the financial situation of the farm. Investments are (and probably will be) made in large-area farms, with intensive production, managed by young and well educated farmers, who see their future in the farming activity. Apart from that, these farmers use subsidies from the European Union to make considerable investments. On the other hand, older and worse educated farmers, who manage smaller-area farms and have less intensive production, tend to be less likely to make investments in farms.
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Cytowanie	Czerwińska-Kayzer D. (2013) Inklinacje rolników indywidualnych do realizacji inwestycji rzeczowych w gospodarstwach rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 104: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n104_s5.pdf

Autor	Marcin Lesicki, Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Marketing internetowy produktów żywnościowych w Polsce
Title	E-marketing of Foodstuff in Poland
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Abstract	The article is aimed at giving the assessment of marketing actions carried out in the marketing environment on the market of foodstuff. The comparative and descriptive methods, as well as the method of descriptive statistics have been used in the paper. The research period covers the years 2004–2010. In the article the essence of the product in e-marketing has been presented, paying particular attention to the needs which are being met by consumers in digital economy – the necessity to study megaproducts covering the whole range of consumers’ needs. Further various strategies pursued by business in the Internet relating to a product, including the influence of different products on human senses have been presented. The article describes the development of services provided by the Internet in the countries of the European Union and the percentage of online buyers by gender groups. It has been noted that foodstuff sold as food products is only 1.3% share of sales and paid attention to the survey comparing the time spent by consumers to buy food through the Internet.
Cytowanie	Lesicki M., Pizło W. (2012) Marketing internetowy produktów żywnościowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 63-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s63.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lipińska
Tytuł	Kontraktacja jako prawny instrument organizowania rynku w systemie limitowanej produkcji (na przykładzie rynku cukru)
Title	The Agricultural Procurement Contract as an Instrument for Managing the Limited Market – the Case of Sugar Market
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Abstract	The aim of the article is an attempt to look at the cultivation contract as an instrument of organisation of the agricultural market in the limited production system. The contract is considered with the example of one of the most ‘regulated’ agricultural markets, i.e. the sugar market. It is especially important to answer the question how much the current regulation of cultivation contracts enables the market to function effectively, in accordance with the assumptions of the Common Agricultural Policy. The article comprises both the issues concerning the changes taking place in the signing of cultivation contracts in different conditions of political systems and the role of the contract designated by the Community legislature after Poland’s accession to the European Union. The considerations end with an attempt to answer the question which direction the regulation of law concerning cultivation contracts should go from the point of view of a sugar beet grower and sugar manufacturer.
Cytowanie	Lipińska I. (2012) Kontraktacja jako prawny instrument organizowania rynku w systemie limitowanej produkcji (na przykładzie rynku cukru).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 37-47
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s37.pdf

Autor	Jadwiga Seremak-Bulge
Tytuł	Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych
Title	Changes in Prices and Price Margins on the Markets of Main Food Products
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Abstract	An analysis of price changes at particular levels of main agri-food markets, namely cereal market, dairy market and meat market, implies that price shifts that occurred over the period of 2004–2011 were favourable for agriculture. Polish accession to the EU triggered increase in retail food prices. Despite considerable short-term fluctuation there were no substantial changes in the share of producers, processors and traders in retail prices of food. Price mechanism assured efficient price transmission between particular stages of food markets which after price shocks recovered to previous proportions of particular margins resulting from long-term equilibrium.
Cytowanie	Seremak-Bulge J. (2012) Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 5-23
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s5.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wieliczko
Tytuł	Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na wysokość krajowej pomocy publicznej dla rolnictwa w państwach UE
Title	Impact of Economic Crisis on the Level of State Aid for Agriculture in the EU Member States
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Abstract	The economic crisis resulted in attempts to speed up the process of consolidation of public finances in the European Union. The purpose of this article is to determine the scale and nature of changes in the level of national state aid allocated to agriculture in recent years by the EU member states. The main source of data used on the types and scale of domestic agriculture aid granted by Member States of the EU in the period 2005–2010 was the European Commission. In the first part of the article the principles of aid for agriculture in the EU are discussed. Then the scale of support for this sector is presented. In the last part of the paper changes in the amount of support recorded in recent year are described.
Cytowanie	Wieliczko B. (2012) Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na wysokość krajowej pomocy publicznej dla rolnictwa w państwach UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 65-78
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s65.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Food Security in the European Union Countries
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present food situation and assess the range of food security in the European Union countries. The analysis was conducted both at national and at the household level. It was proved that nationally, in all EU countries minimum daily energy requirement was met with a surplus, but at the microeconomic level, difficulties in ensuring food security appeared in almost 9% of households in the EU-27 and even 20% of households in the EU-12. The prevalence of food insecurity varied depending on the size of the household.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2012) Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 39-51
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s39.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Gąsowski
Tytuł	Kształtowanie legislacji Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie problematyki GMO
Title	Analysis of GMO’s Legislation Changes – an example of the European Union Legislation Formation
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Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of the process of shaping European Union legislation on GMO’s. Describes impact on the legislative process by the most important of the EU institutions: the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament as well as by various lobbing groups. The complexity and partial openness of the Union’s legislative process introduced in Lisbon Treaty was seen as an opportunity for consulting various Union’s social groups. As demonstrated in the work, existing system allows organized groups to delay substantially or even reject proposed changes in the EU legislation, important from the point of maintaining the global competitiveness of the European Union.
Cytowanie	Gąsowski A. (2012) Kształtowanie legislacji Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie problematyki GMO.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s5.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Hybka
Tytuł	Schematy optymalizacji podatkowej europejskich struktur holdingowych
Title	Tax Optimization Schemes of the European Holding Structures
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to demonstrate the tax optimization possibilities that may be used by holding companies. The author presents the factors taken into account by the choice of holding company location, and characterizes two of the most attractive holding regimes – the Dutch and Cyprus ones. The article presents three tax optimal holding structures, most often applied. Moreover, it contains an analysis of the American and German foreign direct investment in holding companies by countries.
Cytowanie	Hybka M. (2012) Schematy optymalizacji podatkowej europejskich struktur holdingowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 263-275
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s263.pdf