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Autor	Mirosław Drygas, Iwona Nurzyńska
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania dyskusji nad kształtem Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej po 2020 roku
Title	Common Agricultural Policy Post 2020
Słowa kluczowe	Unia Europejska, Wspólna Polityka Rolna, płatności bezpośrednie, pierwszy i drugi filar WPR, reforma WPR
Key words	European Union, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments, I and II pillar of the CAP, CAP reforms
Abstrakt	WPR UE, pomimo stałej, często ostrej, krytyki różnych środowisk, umożliwiała i nadal wspiera rozwój europejskiego rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich. Aktualnie trwająca dyskusja nad jej kształtem po 2020 roku skłania do dokonania przeglądu stanowisk i wyrażenia własnych poglądów. W trwającej dyskusji od lat podnoszony jest pogląd o konieczności lepszego ukierunkowania WPR na skonkretyzowane cele dla uzyskania wyższej efektywności funduszy publicznych. Głównym celem opracowania jest dokonanie przeglądu ważniejszych wydarzeń, jakie miały miejsce w trakcie zainicjowanej w 2016 r. przez Komisję Europejską debaty, w tym sfinalizowanych konsultacji społecznych, na tle globalnych uwarunkowań politycznych, ekonomicznych, środowiskowych i technologicznych. Autorzy formułują hipotezę w następującym brzmieniu: Najbliższa reforma WPR choć przyniesie fundamentalne zmiany modelu wdrażania WPR, to jednak nie zapewni to jej znacznie silniejszego niż obecnie ukierunkowania na osiąganie zdefiniowanych i mierzalnych celów. Polityczny konsensus dotyczący wzmocnienia wsparcia na rzecz drobnych gospodarstw rolnych będzie kontynuowany kosztem ograniczenia wsparcia dla dużych operatorów. Oznacza to, że legitymizacja realizowanej polityki opierać się będzie głównie na społecznych i środowiskowych jej aspektach. Główną metodą badawczą jest przegląd i analiza obszernej literatury przedmiotu oraz dokumentów, analiz i ekspertyz.
Abstract	The CAP, despite strong criticisms from various expert cycles, enabled and still allows the development of European agriculture and rural areas. The current discussion about the CAP’s new architecture after 2020 stimulates a review of different positions and formulation of new views. For years, one of the key postulates has been better CAP targeting and a higher value for money. The objective of this publication is to present key developments that took place during this debate in the view of global political, economic, environmental and technological conditions. The authors formulated the following hypothesis: the coming CAP reform will bring about a fundamental change of the policy implementation model but the new CAP will not contribute to a stronger and measurable result-based orientation. The political consensus of supporting small farms will be continued at the expense of limiting support to the large farm operators. The main method used is online research, review of literature, and various analysis and documents.
Cytowanie	Drygas M., Nurzyńska I. (2018) Uwarunkowania dyskusji nad kształtem Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej po 2020 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 57-69
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s57.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Jakub Staniszewski
Tytuł	Dylematy operacjonalizacji paradygmatu zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa z wykorzystaniem pojęcia ekoefektywności
Title	Dilemmas of the Operationalisation of the Sustainable Agriculture Development Paradigm with Eco-Efficiency Measures
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, zrównoważona intensyfikacja, ekoefektywność, produktywność środowiskowa, DEA
Key words	agriculture, sustainable intensification, eco-efficiency, environmental productivity, DEA
Abstrakt	W artykule poruszony zostaje problem metodycznych uwarunkowań operacjonalizacji paradygmatu zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa z wykorzystaniem koncepcji ekoefektywności i metody obwiedni danych, DEA. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury zidentyfikowano dylematy przed jakimi staje badacz przyjmujący te perspektywę badawczą. Choć zastosowanie omawianych metod pozwala na ograniczenie problemów związanych z doborem wag i punktu odniesienia, a także różnych jednostek, w których wyrażone są nakłady i efekty działalności rolniczej, wymaga jednocześnie, przyjęcia założenia o nieuwzględnianiu w badaniach czynnika losowego i homogeniczności badanej grupy podmiotów, a także o wymienności nakładów kapitałowych i środowiskowych oraz istnieniu instytucjonalnych ograniczeń nadmiernej eksploatacji zasobów ekologicznych.
Abstract	The article discusses the methodical problems of operationalization of the agriculture sustainable development with the use of the eco-efficiency concept and the DEA method. On the basis of the literature review, dilemmas faced by the researcher adopting this research perspective have been identified. Although the application of these methods allows to reduce the problems related to the selection of weights and reference points, as well as various units in which the inputs and effects of agricultural activity are expressed, at the same time it requires the assumption that: 1) the research will not take into account a random factor; 2) the analysed group of entities is homogenous; 3) exists interchangeability of capital and environmental inputs; 4) exist institutional limitations of over-exploitation of environmental resources.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Staniszewski J. (2018) Dylematy operacjonalizacji paradygmatu zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa z wykorzystaniem pojęcia ekoefektywności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 44-56
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s44.pdf

Autor	Bartłomiej Bajan, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
Tytuł	Przepływy międzygałęziowe w sektorze rolno żywnościowym w Chinach
Title	Input-Output Analysis in the Chinese Agri-Food Sector
Słowa kluczowe	przepływy międzygałęziowe, agrobiznes, Chiny, przemysł spożywczy, rolnictwo
Key words	inter-branch flows, agribusiness, China, food industry, agriculture
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu było ocena przepływów międzygałęziowych w agrobiznesie w Chinach w latach 2000-2014. Przebadano wielkość i strukturę oraz udział wyników produkcyjnych i dochodowych agrobiznesu w tworzeniu gospodarki chińskiej, określono kierunki przepływów międzygałęziowych oraz strukturę zaopatrzenia materiałowego w agrobiznesie Państwa Środka. Obliczenia zostały wykonane na podstawie tabel przepływów międzygałęziowych stworzonych w ramach projektu World Input-Output Database (WIOD). Główną zastosowaną metodą badawczą była analiza nakładów i wyników. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że w latach 2000-2014 wartość produkcji globalnej całego sektora rolno-żywnościowego w Chinach wzrosła ponad 7,5-krotnie przede wszystkim za sprawą wzrostu w przemyśle spożywczym. Głównym źródłem przepływów materiałowych do rolnictwa jest sfera zaopatrzenia, z kolei do przemysłu spożywczego samo rolnictwo. Ponadto badanie wykazało, że chiński agrobiznes cechuje między innymi niska importochłonność.
Abstract	The aim of the article was to assess input-output in agribusiness in China in the 2000-2014 period. Examined the size and structure and the share of gross value added and global production output agribusiness in the creation of the Chinese economy, the directions for input-output structure and material supply in the Middle Kingdom agribusiness. The calculations were made on the basis of analysis of input-output tables which were created as part of the World Input-Output Database project. The analysis shows that in the years 2000-2014, the value of output of the entire agri-food sector in China increased more than 7.5 times, primarily due to the growth in the food industry. The main source of material flows to agriculture is the supply sphere, in turn to the food industry agriculture itself. The study also showed that Chinese agribusiness is characterized, inter alia, by low level of imported input.
Cytowanie	Bajan B., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. (2018) Przepływy międzygałęziowe w sektorze rolno żywnościowym w Chinach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 7-19
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s7.pdf

Autor	Agata Szczukocka
Tytuł	Rozwój sektora rolnego w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Development of the Agricultural Sector in Poland and European Union Countries
Słowa kluczowe	sektor rolny, syntetyczny miernik rozwoju
Key words	agricultural sector, synthetic development measure
Abstrakt	Rola i znaczenie sektora rolnego ulega zmianom w procesie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Pomimo zachodzących zmian rolnictwo w Polsce nadal jest ważnym sektorem gospodarki, a Polska jest znaczącym producentem żywności. W artykule podjęto próbę oceny rozwoju sektora rolnego w Polsce według województw oraz w krajach Unii Europejskiej wykorzystując wskaźniki ekonomiczne. Przeprowadzono analizę dynamiki zmian w poziomie zatrudnienia i wartości dodanej brutto w ujęciu trzech sektorów. Zastosowanie do badania syntetycznej miary rozwoju umożliwiło dokonanie oceny poszczególnych województw oraz krajów Unii Europejskiej z punktu widzenia rozwoju sektora rolnego. Badanie wykazało, że w ostatnich latach rola sektora rolnego w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej uległa zmniejszeniu. Poza tym zaobserwowano duże zróżnicowanie w rozwoju rolnictwa w układzie województw oraz w krajach Unii Europejskiej.
Abstract	The role and importance of the agricultural sector is changing in the process of socio-economic development. Despite the ongoing changes, agriculture in Poland is still an important sector of the economy, and Poland is a major producer of food. The article attempts to assess the development of the agricultural sector in Poland, by voivodships and in comparison with European Union countries, using economic indicators. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the level of employment and gross value added in terms of three sectors was carried out. Application to the synthetic measure of development made it possible to assess individual voivodships and EU countries from the point of view of the development of the agricultural sector. The research has shown that in recent years the role of the agricultural sector in Poland and European Union countries has decreased. In addition, there was a large variation in the development of agriculture in the system of provinces and in the countries of the European Union.
Cytowanie	Szczukocka A. (2018) Rozwój sektora rolnego w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 275-286
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s275.pdf

Autor	Ewa Rosiak
Tytuł	Światowy rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu
Title	The Global Market for Oilseeds and Their Processing Products
Słowa kluczowe	nasiona oleiste, oleje roślinne, śruty oleiste, produkcja, zużycie, handel
Key words	oilseeds, vegetable oils, oilmeals, production, consumption, trade
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie nastąpiły w światowej produkcji, zużyciu i handlu nasionami oleistymi i produktami ich przerobu w XXI wieku. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono dla sześciu głównych regionów świata (Afryka, Azja, Ameryka Północna, Ameryka Południowa, Europa i Oceania) w oparciu o dane Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAOSTAT), które zagregowano do średnich z lat 2001-2004, 2005-2007, 2008-2010 i 2011-2013. W XXI wieku światowa produkcja i zużycie nasion oleistych, olejów roślinnych i śrut oleistych dynamicznie wzrasta, w następstwie rosnącego w skali globalnej popytu na żywność i energię odnawialną, przy czym w układzie regionalnym tempo wzrostu jest zróżnicowane. Rosną też obroty międzynarodowe tymi produktami, ale kierunki geograficzne handlu nie zmieniają się istotnie ze względu na brak znaczących zmian w samowystarczalności w zakresie nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w poszczególnych regionach świata.
Abstract	The article presents changes that have occurred in the global production, consumption and trade of oilseeds and their processing products in the 21st century. The analysis of changes was carried out for the six main regions of the world (Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Europe and Oceania) based on the data of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (EUROSTAT), which were aggregated to the average from 2001-2004, 2005-2007, 2008-2010 and 2011-2013. In the 21st century, the global production and consumption of oilseeds, vegetable oils and oil pellets is growing dynamically in the wake of the growing global demand for food and renewable energy, while the regional growth rate is diversified. The international turnover of these products is also growing, but the geographical directions of trade do not change significantly due to the lack of significant changes in self-sufficiency in the field of oilseeds and their processing products in derivatives regions of the world.
Cytowanie	Rosiak E. (2018) Światowy rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 214-223
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s214.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	The Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers and Herbicides in Poland Against the Background of the European Union
Title	The Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers and Herbicides in Poland Against the Background of the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	low carbon agriculture, mineral fertilizers, plant protection products, Poland
Key words	low carbon agriculture, mineral fertilizers, plant protection products, Poland
Abstrakt	The popularity of fertilizers and plant protection treatments with chemical preparations is based, among other factors, on their ease of use and fast effects. This paper presents an analysis of the consumption of selected agrochemicals in EU-28 agriculture in type and spatial arrangement. The main aim of the article is to present changes in the examined scope, including the identification of Poland's rank in the consumption of selected agrochemicals against the background of European Union countries. According to the analysis, the consumption of mineral fertilizers and herbicides in Poland is one of the highest in Europe. Due to potential threats to human health and life and environmental risks, special attention should be paid to agricultural practices with regard to the use of agrochemicals.
Abstract	The popularity of fertilizers and plant protection treatments with chemical preparations is based, among other factors, on their ease of use and fast effects. This paper presents an analysis of the consumption of selected agrochemicals in EU-28 agriculture in type and spatial arrangement. The main aim of the article is to present changes in the examined scope, including the identification of Poland's rank in the consumption of selected agrochemicals against the background of European Union countries. According to the analysis, the consumption of mineral fertilizers and herbicides in Poland is one of the highest in Europe. Due to potential threats to human health and life and environmental risks, special attention should be paid to agricultural practices with regard to the use of agrochemicals.
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2018) The Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers and Herbicides in Poland Against the Background of the European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 194-202
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s194.pdf

Autor	Izabela Hasińska, Magdalena Kozera-Kowalska
Tytuł	Dzierżawa źródłem poprawy materialnych warunków produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce w kontekście doświadczeń państw UE
Title	Tenancy as a Source of Improvement the Material Conditions of Polish Pig Productionin in the Context of EU Countries’ Experiences
Słowa kluczowe	produkcja trzody chlewnej, warunki materialne produkcji, dzierżawa rolnicza
Key words	pig production, material conditions of production, agriculture tenancy
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest omówienie dzierżawy, jako alternatywnej drogi wykorzystania potencjału majątkowego sektora produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce. Tłem rozważań były zmiany zachodzące w sektorze trzodowym w okresie od 2010r. Realizując cel wykorzystano dostępne publikacje GUS, w tym dane Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego 2010, które analizowano poddając je dyskusji z opracowaniami innych autorów, w tym zagranicznych. Postawiono tezę, że zmniejszanie się stanu pogłowia i liczby utrzymujących je gospodarstw wpływa na „uwalnianie” potencjału produkcyjnego, który może zostać wykorzystany przez inne podmioty realizujące produkcję zgodną z wymaganiami środowiskowymi, dobrostanem zwierząt oraz przy akceptacji lokalnych społeczności.
Abstract	The aim of this study is to discuss tenancy as an alternative way to use the pig sector's property potential in Poland. The background The background of the considerations were changes occurring in the pig sector in the period from 2010. In order to achieve this objective, available CSO (GUS) publications, including Census General Agricultural Census 2010, were used, which were analysed by submitting discussions with the studies of other authors, including foreign ones. The thesis was also made that the decrease in both the number of livestock and the number of farms maintaining it influences the "release" of production potential, which can be used to develop production while maintaining environmental requirements, animal welfare and obtaining social acceptance.
Cytowanie	Hasińska I., Kozera-Kowalska M. (2018) Dzierżawa źródłem poprawy materialnych warunków produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce w kontekście doświadczeń państw UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 121-129
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s121.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	USE OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural services, European Union
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper is to assess the use of agricultural services in European Union countries in the context of selected features of agriculture. The Ward’s Method was used to isolate six typological clusters of European Union countries. It may be noticed that clusters with a high levels of fixed capital consumption and total intermediate consumption are characterized by a higher use of services than other clusters. The absence of a noticeable relation between the share of crop output in the structure of agricultural output, or between the labour input and the use of agricultural services can be explained by differences in natural conditions, traditional farming models and preferences in choosing between developing the farm’s own machinery or using services.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s364.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak, Kiryll Zahkarov
Tytuł	DELIVERING CONSUMER VALUES BY CONSUMER FOOD COOPERATIVES – A CASE OF TWO TYPES OF COOPS FROM POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	consumer food cooperative, utilitarian values, hedonic values, environmental values, participatory cooperative, supermarket cooperative, Poland
Key words
Abstrakt	Consumer choice of a particular type of retail outlet greatly depends on the consumer values that the outlet provides. The aim of this research was to address specific consumer values created by consumer food cooperatives in general, and in addition to examine the difference in the consumer values provided by two major types of such coops in Poland. It is argued that consumer food cooperatives provide customers with unique blend of values, different from those of consumer cooperatives in general due to their close bond with agriculture and environment. Such coops could deliver their customers not only economic or hedonic values but also an additional environmental ones. The environmental values are prevailing in participatory type of coop, while the supermarket type can deliver better the economic values.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M., Zahkarov K.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s180.pdf

Autor	Krzysztof Firlej, Sebastian Kubala
Tytuł	THE ASSESSMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES IN THE YEARS 2005–2017
Title
Słowa kluczowe	foreign trade, agri-food industry, the Visegrad Group
Key words
Abstrakt	The foreign trade in agricultural and food products is a significant reflection of an economic situation occurring in the current functioning of agriculture, food industry and its individual trades in a given country. It is worth considering how the export of Polish agricultural and food products may be compared with the Vise grad Group countries in this area. The article deals with an attempt to assess the export potential of agricultural and food products in the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005–2017 using a modified index for an assessment of a level of competitiveness in a foreign trade, that is the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index – RCA – by Balassa. The results of the study prove that the export of agricultural and food products in the Visegrad Group countries is vulnerable to economic trends, there is a significant degree of competitiveness regarding export of the food products of animal origin in these countries, and the greatest level of competitiveness of the foreign trade in the food products of plant origin regarding cereals, and the trade in fruit and vegetables is less and less important.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Firlej K., Kubala S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s167.pdf

Autor	Martyn Mieczkowski, Marzena Trajer
Tytuł	TRENDS IN POULTRY CONSUMPTION AFTER POLAND’S ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	poultry consumption, poultry, production, foreign sales
Key words
Abstrakt	The poultry industry is one of the most rapidly developing sectors of the national agriculture, and Poland is the largest poultry producer in the European Union. Since Poland’s accession to the European Union, the two main factors determining the development of the poultry industry in Poland have been export demand and the growing domestic consumption. The aim of this article was to analyse the changes in the balance sheet of poultry consumption in Poland in the context of conditions of the poultry market and to analyse the impact of changes in red meat consumption on changes in the dynamics of poultry consumption.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mieczkowski M., Trajer M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s154.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica
Tytuł	WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	labour market, female employment, cluster analysis, k-mean method
Key words
Abstrakt	The European authorities pay particular attention to agriculture and employees in this sector. Women represent more than 33% of this group in the European Union. A significant number of actions are targeted at women from rural areas, having regard to the mentioned issues and specific situation of women in the labour market. Therefore, it requires in-depth analyses. The main aim of the presented study is to assess the diversity of the situation of women working in agriculture across the EU. The quantitative analysis allows to indicate similarities and differences among EU states in the current structure of women’s employment in this sector. In the analysis, the k-mean method is applied with the Labour Force Survey data from the year 2016. The study refers to 28 EU states and a group of women aged 20–64. The obtained results indicated that we have a large proportion of self-employees in agriculture. However, we observe a larger percentage of those who create jobs for others states that are better economically developed. This analysis confirms the findings that the Polish structure of female employment is closer to those in the Mediterranean countries. Poland is assigned to one cluster with Greece. This group is distinguished by several factors. Firstly, it contains a high proportion of people employed in agriculture with a relatively small share of part-timers. Secondly, it is a very high rate of self-employed with a very low proportion of those who create jobs for others.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Matuszewska-Janica A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s124.pdf

Autor	Ryszard Kata
Tytuł	AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE SECTOR IN 2002–2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture, production factors, productivity of land and labour
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper attempts to analyse the changes in labour and land productivity in agriculture in Poland resulting from changes to the production structures in this sector, particularly changes in the relationships between production factors, i.e. land, labour and capital. The analysis covered the years 2002–2016. It was found that this period saw important changes in agriculture expressed in the concentration of agrarian structure and the progressive substitution of land and labour by capital, which was reflected in the increase of work technical equipment and the rate of technical progress. There was also a progressive outflow of some of the labour resources from agriculture. A positive correlation between the productivity of land and labour and the said structural changes in agriculture was found.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kata R.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s109.pdf

Autor	Zuzanna Szymaniuk
Tytuł	THE PHENOMENON OF LAND ABANDONMENT IN THE OPINIONS OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISERS (EXAMPLE OF PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	land abandonment, land use, agriculture, Podlaskie Voivodeship
Key words
Abstrakt	The phenomenon of abandoning agricultural land is the same as discontinuing the agricultural use of certain agricultural land, the causes of which should be sought in environmental, economic and social factors. In the Podlaskie Voivodeship, agriculture plays a key role in economic life due to the significant number of lands classified as agricultural and century-old tradition of agriculture. The research assessed the existence of threats that could cause the problem of abandonment of agricultural land in the region and indicated the complexity of the land abandonment phenomenon. The study is based on opinions of advisers from the regional Agricultural Extension Service Centre. The results indicated that the process of ceasing to use agricultural land is the result of many factors that mutually influence and strengthen each other.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Szymaniuk Z.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s95.pdf

Autor	Marta Domagalska-Grędys
Tytuł	EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	cooperation goals, knowledge exchange and education, livestock conservative breeds, principal component analysis (PCA)
Key words
Abstrakt	The development by means of cooperation, an exchange of knowledge and education is of crucial importance in the contemporary knowledge-based economy. The goal of the study was to determine important goals in cooperation with regard to the scope of knowledge and education of agricultural holdings maintaining conservative breed animals in the region of fragmented agriculture (South-Eastern Poland). The studied entities contribute to an increased biodiversity and maintenance of small agricultural holdings. The conditions of cooperation basing on an exchange of knowledge and education are laid down based on the results of a questionnaire study conducted among 145 agricultural holdings and principal component analyses (PCA). The evaluation of the exchange of knowledge and education varied within the industry. The highest degree of approval for the exchange of knowledge and education was among breeders of pigs and cows, the lowest among sheep breeders. It was demonstrated that participation in fairs and trainings improved the evaluation of analysed cooperation.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Domagalska-Grędys M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s81.pdf

Autor	Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri
Tytuł	THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf

Autor	Irina Pilvere, Aleksandra Rizojewa-Silava, Sandija Zeverte-Rivza
Tytuł	AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture, simulation, models, system
Key words
Abstrakt	Agriculture is an important sector of the national economy. Modelling in agriculture is extensively used to evaluate and simulate the development of this industry. There are two main purposes for the development of agricultural models: to develop a scientific understanding of a particular system and obtain information in order to justify agricultural policy decisions and predict their implications. The purpose of this study is to analyse the models used in agriculture in the European Union (EU). To reach these purposes, the following research tasks were set: (1) to analyse the theoretical aspects of simulation modelling; (2) to explore the key agricultural simulation models employed in the EU. The research found that simulation modelling is often used in agriculture by policy makers. There are eight key models of different complexity which are being used to predict the development of the agricultural sector in the EU.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s45.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Pawlonka
Tytuł	BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE IN AGRIBUSINESS – THE BIRTH OF A CONCEPT
Title
Słowa kluczowe	homo oeconomicus, rationality, agriculture, speculative motif
Key words
Abstrakt	Up until now, a model approach has constituted the core of mainstream economics with regard to the decision maker and decision-making conditions. The financial (and economic) crises appearing with increased frequency and numerous market anomalies, although considered predictable by economists and being only a residual component of econometric models, are related to the growing financialization of the economy and an existing asymmetry of information in the absence of full decision-maker rationality. The importance of the psychological characteristics of individuals, their knowledge, the level of trust and priorities, recognized more and more commonly in economic practice, make it necessary to conduct research to identify ‘difficult quantifiable’ characteristics of decision-makers, including their purely economic considerations. (as a supplement to previous economic considerations, including the inclusion of new variables to econometric models that have been in operation for years). The aim of the study was to systematize the evolution of the homo oeconomicus concept along with an indication of further possible directions in its development. A survey of behavioural finance in relation to agribusiness has also been reviewed, which is a perfect example of the evolution of mainstream economics.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pawlonka T.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s389.pdf

Autor	Bartłomiej Bajan, Aldona Mrówczynska-Kamińska
Tytuł	GLOBAL DIFFERENCES IN LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE AGRIBUSINESS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agribusiness, labour productivity, economic growth
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper is to assess the global differences in labour productivity in the agribusiness. The relationship between a country’s economic development level (measured as GDP per capita) and labour productivity in the agriculture and across the entire agribusiness was measured in 39 countries around the world (which are entered to the World Input-Output Database and for which the relevant I/O tables were prepared) in 2000 and 2014. The input-output analysis, employed as the main research method, enabled the calculation of value added in the agriculture and elsewhere in the agribusiness. The results suggest the existence of a positive linear association between agribusiness labour productivity and economic development level, as corroborated by previous observations. In turn, two separate groups are noticeable in the relationship between agricultural labour productivity and the level of development of a country. In the first group of countries, agricultural labour productivity grows fast as the economy grows whereas in the second group, the growth rate of labour productivity clearly decreases as the economy grows. This study is a part of the discussion on the global agricultural development model which, on the one hand, calls for increasing the productivity of agricultural labour and, on the other, shows a need to reduce environmental degradation.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bajan B., Mrówczynska-Kamińska A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s191.pdf

Autor	Arleta Kedra, Lyubov Klapkiv
Tytuł	RELATION BETWEEN SELECTED WEATHER FACTORS AND INSURANCE INDEMNITY IN UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	insurance indemnity, weather variables, agriculture
Key words
Abstrakt	The present paper is devoted to examining if weather variables have a significant impact on the level of indemnity in examined agriculture insurances, i.e. insurance of winter crops. The authors will determine whether indicators as excessive rainfall and extreme temperatures (especially frost) contribute to crucial increase of insurance indemnity. According to currently existing theories, weather changes have vital consequences both for farmers and for insurers as they take over the risk. The goal of the present paper is to analyse strength and direction of correlation between weather variables and insurance indemnity in case of winter plants to state whether these influence amounts of money paid to farmers for their crops’ losses.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kedra A., Klapkiv L.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s358.pdf