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Autor	Edyta Kwiatkowska, Ganna Levytska
Tytuł	Rynek usług gastronomicznych w Polsce na początku XXI wieku
Title	Polish Foodservice Market at the Beginning of XXI Century
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Abstract	Major foodservice trends have been changing over time in Poland, especially within the last years. The purpose of the paper was an analysis of situation in the foodservice market of Poland at the beginning of XXI century. Nowadays many different factors affect eating out. The most important are: economic growth, demographic and cultural trends, structure of households and their incomes, changes of eating habits, and finally development of foodservice market. The appearance of different new trends and functions in foodservice sector is observed. It is hypothesized further development of foodservice market in Poland as an important segment of Polish economy.
Cytowanie	Kwiatkowska E., Levytska G. (2009) Rynek usług gastronomicznych w Polsce na początku XXI wieku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 91-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s91.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak
Tytuł	Rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie źródłem dóbr publicznych – przegląd literatury
Title	Agriculture and rural areas as a source of public goods– literature survey
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Abstract	The aim of the elaboration is to qualify the assessments of public goods theory and its reference to agriculture and rural areas as providers based on an example of achievements to date of Polish and English science literature. In addiction the article deals with the method of analyses the public goods theory in agriculture in the context of the latest new economy accomplishments so-called experimental economy.
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2009) Rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie źródłem dóbr publicznych – przegląd literatury.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 121-134
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s121.pdf

Autor	Joanna Paliszkiewicz
Tytuł	Liczba szkół wyższych a rozwój województw
Title	The number of higher education institutions and the development of provinces
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Abstract	In our times the human capital is one of basic development factors. Investments in human capital is the first step of going the way of the long-lasting growth in the economy. The level of education of the human capital is deciding on the ability of the given society to the adaptation of the financial capital and changing it into goods and service. The purpose of the article is checking the relation between the number of higher education institutions (also of students and graduates) with the economic activity, the amount of enterprises, the amount of the remuneration, the amount of the expenditure on investment and B+R and the unemployment rate in individual provinces
Cytowanie	Paliszkiewicz J. (2009) Liczba szkół wyższych a rozwój województw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 161-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s161.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The direct foreign investment in Poland after accession into EU
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Abstract	The accession of Poland to EU coincided with the growth phase of Polish economic cycle. However economies of western European countries had come into the phase of economic slowdown and western investors had been looking for the new areas of economic expansion, also among the new EU member countries. But the inflow of money into Poland in the form of Greenfi eld investments was lower than the amount of reinvesting profits and credits of companies, which gained foreign strategic investor before the accession. There have been used new efficient technologies – imported from Western Countries, which improved the competitiveness and modernity of goods produced in Poland. This process has been continued after the accession. The function of foreign capital in stimulation of Polish economy should not be assessed unambiguously, because the correlation ratio between the PKB growth and the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments is low. After accession the growth ratio was high as a result of activity of investors tightly connected with Polish market, which reinvested their profits for modernisation and extension of production. Synthetic indicator of the growth of wealth of Polish society was the increase of nominal GDP per capita – two and a half times – between 2000 and 2007. Although according to the purchasing power parity the GDP per capita has grown this time only about 50% (from 10,6 thou USD to 15,9 thou USD).
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2009) Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 89-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s89.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Współpraca aniołów biznesu z funduszami venture capital w Polsce
Title	The cooperation of business angels with venture capital funds in Poland
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Abstract	A level of innovations in economy has determined a growth of venture capital market. In well developed countries venture capital market plays a significant role in funding innovative projects, but in Poland, so far, a share of venture capital investors is still rather slight. After access of Poland to European Union, directed into increase of innovations in economy of member states, venture capital market has been accelerated, both in informal (business angels) and formal (venture capital funds) markets. There are some interactions between these groups of venture capital investors, like as cooperation, co-financing, and mainly keeping certain turn of funding – in early stages of project development– business angels, and further – venture capital funds. It should be underlined, that in Poland venture capital market has been developing in quite different way, not very similar to scheme worked out in other countries. It can be a result of relatively low level of venture capital market development and structural changes of overall environment
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2009) Współpraca aniołów biznesu z funduszami venture capital w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 105-114
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s105.pdf

Autor	Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych
Title	Sex vs. prospenity for rise bank’s credits
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Abstract	Classic economy sets up rationality of decision of subject without their features of personalities. But domain of the behavioral finance confirms strong interaction has sex on financial decision connected with indebtedness. Research in this range has confirmed that sex, education and level of incomes have effect on decisions related with indebtedness importantly. The main aim of elaborations was follow up the dependence among propensity to indebtedness and sex. This relation based on questionnaires was surveyed of 100 clients of private banking’ segment in one of Warsaw’s bank. Results from conducted analyses of regressions and variances have confirmed that sex statically effects on the level of indebtedness. This results of research from this range also. However reaming variables like education or age were irrelevance. In conclusion, these variables did not have any affect on level of indebtedness.
Cytowanie	Stola E. (2009) Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 59-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s59.pdf

Autor	Mamadou Wague
Tytuł	Międzynarodowe kryzysy gospodarcze i ich konsekwencje
Title	International economic crises and their consequences
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Abstract	To rapid economic deterioration in the world economy affected the majority of developing countries by the crisis. It is felt globally by inhibiting investment, limiting access to credit, bankruptcy publishing companies, the increase in unemployment, the destruction of part of the banking sector, the slowdown of international exchange, reducing revenue to the budgets of rich countries, which may lead to a slowdown in the pace of development assistance to developing countries. The concept of economic crisis, it also serves to draw attention to the following fact: the economy depends to a large extent on the possibility of predicting phenomena, which depends to a large extent on the beliefs of people about the state of the economy, and their future. In contrast, the prospect of troubled times or negative expectations may lead to an economic crisis or the speed of its results. According to the researchers the crisis may be different from the previous financial crises for a number of reasons, namely: in the current global economy and lower inflation is better controlled and is an important factor in easing the crisis
Cytowanie	Wague M. (2009) Międzynarodowe kryzysy gospodarcze i ich konsekwencje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 81-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s81.pdf

Autor	Rafał Balina, Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Prognozowanie upadłości przedsiębiorstw spedycyjnych jako bankowe narzędzie decyzyjne
Title	Prediction of insolvency the shipping enterprises as a banking decision tool
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Abstract	In the paper were verified usability present bankruptcy predictor models for banking prediction shipping enterprises insolvency in present economical conditions. Authors proves that present enterprises insolvency prediction models have decreased their forecast propriety. Therefore authors built discriminate analysis model for shipping enterprises which are acting in Polish present economy conditions. This model properly characterized the research group of enterprises. This model also could be useful tool for a bank in a credit procedures for shipping enterprises.
Cytowanie	Balina R., Juszczyk S. (2009) Prognozowanie upadłości przedsiębiorstw spedycyjnych jako bankowe narzędzie decyzyjne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 161-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s161.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne w zarządzaniu finansami przedsiębiorstw
Title	Cash flow in the management of fi nancial enterprise
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Abstract	The study presents the importance of cash flow in the management of financial enterprise. Cash flow is used for management of liquidity, bankruptcy prediction and credit risk assessment. The ratio analysis in research based on cash flow complements information about the financial situation and regards to cash approach. The traditional indexes calculated on the basis of data from the balance sheet and income statement do not provide complete information about the financial situation of the enterprise. This reflects from financial results which are considered as non-cash transactions, such as depreciation. Cash flow rules emphasized the importance of cash in a free market economy. The enterprise could generate the profit but due to the lack of liquidity it goes bankrupt. It is not mandatory for all enterprises to draw up the cash flow statement. For this reason, the analysis of cash flow is often ignored.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2009) Przepływy pieniężne w zarządzaniu finansami przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 248-260
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s248.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Kapitał społeczny na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Social capital in rural areas in Poland
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Abstract	In the first part of the article, being based at three research takes, theories of the social capital were presented. Two next parts of the article contain deliberations concerning the influence of this capital on the economy and the society. A character sketch of the social capital was also presented in rural areas
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2009) Kapitał społeczny na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 39-47
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s39.pdf

Autor	Irena Łącka
Tytuł	Nauka a sektor rolno-spożywczy wobec wyzwań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy
Title	Science as well as agricultural and food sector in view of Knowledge-Based Economy’s challenges
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Abstract	The article presents the role of science in a process of building the Knowledge- Based Economy as well as creating competitive, innovative agricultural and food sector. The introductory part includes characteristic of essence of the Knowledge-Based Economy and its pillars. Then the authoress presents the state of innovation of Polish economy and the level of advance in building knowledge based economy in our country. The elaboration underline the activities of Polish R&D sector in the aspect of new economy model. The authoress formulates the directions of necessary changes in Polish science (operating for food economy, too), which the science could support the development of modern, innovative economy.
Cytowanie	Łącka I. (2009) Nauka a sektor rolno-spożywczy wobec wyzwań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 49-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s49.pdf

Autor	Alexander Boldak, Maria Pestis, Paul Pestis, Dmitry Rudenko, Elena Rudenko
Tytuł	Agroecotourism development in the Republic of Belarus
Title	Agroecotourism development in the Republic of Belarus
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Key words	agroecotourism, development, international tourist trips, Neman region, Augustov canal
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Abstract	Agroecotourism is becoming the most dynamical branch of the world tourist industry. The Republic of Belarus has inexhaustible potential for the development of agroecotourism. It promotes a steady development of rural regions, raises well-being of its inhabitants by attracting investments, creates modern social infrastructure and new work places, contributes to the achievement of social and cultural purposes. Agroecotourism is considered to be an important component of a successful realization of the ‘State Program for the Revival and Development of the Countryside in the Republic of Belarus for 2005-2010’. The problem is that the agrotouristic enterprises have not enough money to increase the scale of realization of basic concepts and models stipulated by the National Program. Maintaining and developing the natural and human potential of Belarus will require making the agroecotourism a profitable branch of the agrarian sector of economy.
Cytowanie	Boldak A., Pestis M., Pestis P., Rudenko D., Rudenko E. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 5-9
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s5.pdf

Autor	Boróka Bíró, Emese Szocs
Tytuł	Territorial differences of climate change impact on Romanian crop production
Title	Territorial differences of climate change impact on Romanian crop production
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Key words	climate change, crop yields, regional differences
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Abstract	Effects of the climate change appear in several fields of the economy and agriculture can be considered as one of the most affected among them. In a country, where almost 10% of the total GDP is produced by the agricultural sector and more than 30% of the total work force is employed in this field, these changes may have severe economic impacts. As in Romania almost 65% of the agricultural production is represented by vegetal production, we concentrate our investigations on this agricultural sector. Our aim is to present, basing on econometric modeling, how the climate changes will affect the Romanian crop production in the next 20 years, highlighting the territorial differences which appear between the Romanian NUTS2 development regions. This paper presents some of the first results of the FP6 research project “CLAVIER – Climate Change and Variability: Impact on Central and Eastern Europe”, contract no. 037013 (2006-2009).
Cytowanie	Bíró B., Szocs E. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 74-87
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s74.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Tabeau
Tytuł	Influence of macro-economic growth, CAP reforms and biofuel policy on the Polish agri-food sector in 2007–2020
Title	Influence of macro-economic growth, CAP reforms and biofuel policy on the Polish agri-food sector in 2007–2020
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Key words	agri-food products, CAP, Biofuel Directive, agricultural trade liberalization, CGE modeling
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Abstract	This paper presents the possible development scenario of the Polish agricultural sector till 2020. It also assesses the impact of macroeconomic growth, CAP reforms and worldwide policies towards the agriculture on this development. The scenario is build using an extended version of the Global Trade Analysis Project model GTAP which is a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy. The analysis shows that the growth of Polish agri-food sector observed after accession to the European Union will be prolonged in the future and will lead to an increase of agrifood sector incomes. However, it is expected that the positive trade balance in agri-food products will decrease significantly in consequence of the world trade liberalization and the EU policy stimulating biofuels production
Cytowanie	Tabeau A. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 88-97
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s88.pdf

Autor	Maria Grzelak, Justyna Wiktorowicz
Tytuł	Ocena wsparcia publicznego rolnictwa w Polsce – wybrane zagadnienia
Title	Selected aspects in evaluation of public funding in Polish agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, pomoc publiczna, modele panelowe
Key words	agriculture, public funding, panel models
Abstrakt	Integracja europejska stworzyła nowe warunki funkcjonowania polskiej gospodarki. Rozwój wsi i rolnictwa zależy w dużej mierze od wysokości transferów z budżetu krajowego jak i unijnego, co stwarza szansę na uruchamianie procesów modernizacyjnych w rolnictwie i pozwala na dokonanie szybkich zmian społeczno-ekonomicznych na wsi. Celem artykułu jest wstępna ocena efektywności wykorzystania wsparcia budżetowego (zarówno krajowego, jak i unijnego) rolnictwa w Polsce. Analiza przeprowadzona zostanie w oparciu o dane systemu FADN z wykorzystaniem modeli panelowych.
Abstract	European integration created new conditions for functioning of Polish economy. The development of rural areas and agriculture depends to a large extent on the financial support from the national budget and from the EU. This creates a chance to implement a modernisation process in agriculture and allows for effective social and economic changes in agriculture.The aim of this paper is to make a preliminary evaluation of effectiveness of public funding from the national and the EU budget in Polish agriculture. The analysis will be based on data from the FADN system with application of panel models.
Cytowanie	Grzelak M., Wiktorowicz J. (2009) Ocena wsparcia publicznego rolnictwa w Polsce – wybrane zagadnienia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 7(22), z. : 21-31
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T7(22)_n_s21.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Biczkowski, Aleksandra Jezierska-Thole
Tytuł	Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na zmiany zasobów siły roboczej w rolnictwie
Title	Influence of Poland’s membership in the European Union on the changes in labour force in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, praca, zasoby, nakłady, wykorzystanie
Key words	farming, labour force, labour resources, labour intensity, labour usage
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany zachodzące w zasobach siły roboczej w rolnictwie w latach 1996-2007 pod wpływem przemian społeczno-gospodarczych oraz członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Szczegółowej analizie poddano zmiany liczby pracujących w gospodarstwach rolnych w jednostkach AWU na tle zmian demograficznych i ekonomicznych (wielkości gospodarstw rolnych) oraz zmiany w strukturze płci i wieku użytkowników gospodarstwa rolnego.
Abstract	The article shows the changes in the labour force in agriculture in the years 1996-2007, against the background of changes in demography and economy (farm size), as a result of socioeconomic changes and Poland’s membership in the European Union. The fact that Poland joined the European Union has positively influenced the economic activity in agriculture and, at the same time, it has slowed down the process of transferring agricultural labour force to non-farming jobs. In 2007 a positive change in the demographic structure of farming population was recorded. Generally, between 1996 and 2007 a decline in labour force was noted, but between 2002 and 2007 a slight increase was recorded. A negative phenomenon, however, is the fact that a large portion of the labour force in individual farms remains unused. Over-intensive employment in farming may lead to both open and hidden agricultural unemployment. Structural and quantitative changes in labour force show diverse intensity in individual voivodeships. Northern Poland, where large-size farms predominate, has lower density of farming population and a larger percentage of hired labour force. Central and South-Eastern Poland, however, shows a high density of population working in farming and a high share of people in working age running family farms.
Cytowanie	Biczkowski M., Jezierska-Thole A. (2009) Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na zmiany zasobów siły roboczej w rolnictwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 7(22), z. : 38-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T7(22)_n_s38.pdf

Autor	Mirosława Marciniak
Tytuł	Analiza i ocena zmian w polskiej gospodarce rybnej po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Analysis and assessment of changes in the Polish fish economy after accession to the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarka rybna, zarządzanie rybołówstwem, redukcja zdolności połowowej, przetwórstwo rybne, analiza ekonomiczna
Key words	fish economy, management of fishery, reduction of fishing capacity, fish industry, economic analysis
Abstrakt	W artykule ukazano zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w polskiej gospodarce rybnej po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej. Omówione zostały takie problemy, jak dostosowanie administracji rybackiej do wymagań UE, redukcja zdolności połowowej floty, rentowność rybołówstwa bałtyckiego, rozwój przetwórstwa rybnego i zmiany na rynku rybnym. Na podstawie wyników badań stwierdzono, że przyszłość polskiej gospodarki rybnej zależy od rozwoju rybołówstwa dalekomorskiego i przetwórstwa rybnego
Abstract	The paper is showing changes which followed the Polish accession to the European Union in the Polish fish economy. Such problems are described as adjusting of fishery administration to the Union requirements, reduction of fishing capacity, profitability of fishery, development of fish processing industry and changes in the fish market. Based on research results is a conclusion that the future of Polish fish economy depends on development of the deep-sea fishery and the fish industry.
Cytowanie	Marciniak M. (2009) Analiza i ocena zmian w polskiej gospodarce rybnej po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 7(22), z. : 70-79
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T7(22)_n_s70.pdf

Autor	Wiesława Cieślewicz
Tytuł	Elementy umiędzynarodowienia polskiego przemysłu rolno-spożywczego
Title	Elements of the internationalization of the Polish agricutural and food processing sector
Słowa kluczowe	internacjonalizacja, sektor rolno-spożywczy
Key words	internationalization, agri-food sector
Abstrakt	Sektor rolno-spożywczy ma bardzo duże znaczenie w internacjonalizacji polskiej gospodarki. Przystąpienie Polski do UE przyczyniło się do szybkiego wzrostu eksportu polskich produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynki Wspólnoty. W latach 2004-2007 żywność stanowiła średnio 9,6% eksportu oraz 6,5% importu Polski. Na rynki zagraniczne najwięcej sprzedają producenci głównych branż polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego, tj. mięsnej, mleczarskiej oraz przetworów owocowych i owoców. Do głównych przyczyn branżowego zróżnicowania internacjonalizacji sektora rolnospożywczego w Polsce zalicza się wielkość konsumpcji na rynku wewnętrznym, pozycję na rynku światowym, wielkość popytu zagranicznego oraz warunki ekonomiczne transakcji z partnerami zagranicznymi
Abstract	The agricultural and food processing sector play a key role in the internationalization of Polish economy. Polish agri-food exports to the EU member countries quickly increased after the Polish accession to the EU. During the years 2004-2007, food and food products accounted on average for 9,6% of total exports and 6,5% of total imports in Poland. The biggest volume of sales in foreign markets has been reported for the major branches of the Polish agricultural and food sector, i.e. meat production, dairy industry as well as fruit and vegetable processing. The main reasons for branch diversification of the undergoing internationalization of Polish agricultural and food processing sector are the level of consumption in the domestic market, the strengthened position in the global market, the foreign demand level and the economic terms of transactions with foreign partners.
Cytowanie	Cieślewicz W. (2009) Elementy umiędzynarodowienia polskiego przemysłu rolno-spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 8(23), z. : 34-40
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T8(23)_n_s34.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	Konwergencja czy dywergencja mechanizmów wsparcia sektora rolnego?
Title	Convergence or divergence of the agriculture support regime?
Słowa kluczowe	polityka rolna, teoria konwergencji, globalizacja
Key words	agricultural policy, convergence theory, globalization
Abstrakt	Prowadzona od kilku dekad dyskusja wokół przekształceń w polityce wsparcia sektora rolnego, zarówno w ujęciu regionalnym jak i globalnym, koncentruje się także na problemie konwergencji wielkości wsparcia. W artykule analizujemy różne podejścia do procesów konwergencji, w tym także ujęcie ?-konwergencji i ?-konwergencji, oraz polityki wsparcia, wyznaczonej wielkością retransferów zgodnie z metodologią OECD, w odniesieniu do jednego aktywnego zawodowo w rolnictwie. Badania obejmowały lata 1986-2006 i dotyczyły grupy państw o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego. Mimo występujących przesłanek będących efektem procesów liberalizacji i globalizacji gospodarki światowej, w tym porozumień w obszarze rolnictwa osiągniętych w ramach WTO, nie uzyskano potwierdzenia hipotezy o absolutnej konwergencji wielkości retransferów. Można natomiast mówić o ograniczonym charakterze występowania analizowanego zjawiska. Wskazuje to na fakt, iż w procesie globalizacji sektora rolnego nadal kluczowe znaczenie odgrywają polityki krajowe państw dominujących na rynku światowym.
Abstract	In the last few decades there has been much debate on the convergence theory of the general and the particular aspects of this process. It has, however, resulted in a lot of controversy, debate and confusion as to how one should measure and interpret the convergence. We show that misspecification sources need to be carefully taken into account. We have tested the hypothesis about convergence of the agricultural support policy both in the regional and global approach. We have analyzed two approaches to the convergence process, the so called ?-convergence and ?-convergence in the agricultural support policy. We measure the effects of a policy with the size of retransfer of economic surplus according to the OECD methodology. Research included years 1986-2006 and concerned a group of states, belonging to the OECD, with diverse levels of economic development. The research showed a limited character of the investigated phenomenon. In spite of the premises being an evidence of the effect of processes of liberalization and globalization of the world economy and the agreements in the area of agriculture reached within the framework of the WTO we did not confirm the hypothesis about an absolute convergence of the size of retransfers. We can observe only a regional conditional convergence which means the existence of several separable points of convergence. This shows that in the process of globalization of the farming sector still the key role play national policies of the states dominating in the world market.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2009) Konwergencja czy dywergencja mechanizmów wsparcia sektora rolnego?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 8(23), z. : 41-51
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T8(23)_n_s41.pdf

Autor	Roman Urban
Tytuł	Dostosowania polskiego przemysłu spożywczego do warunków Unii Europejskiej
Title	Adjustment of polish food industry to the European union requirements
Słowa kluczowe	przemysł spożywczy, integracja z UE, rynek krajowy, eksport, produkcja, inwestycje, struktura firm, wyniki finansowe
Key words	food industry, European integration, domestic market, export, production, investments, structure of companies, financial results
Abstrakt	Procesy dostosowawcze przemysłu spożywczego do gospodarki rynkowej dobrze przygotowały ten sektor do funkcjonowania na wspólnym rynku europejskim. Po wejściu Polski do UE nastąpiło przyspieszenie rozwoju produkcji i sprzedaży wyrobów przemysłu spożywczego. Był to efekt wzrostu dochodów ludności i rozwoju krajowego rynku żywności oraz bardzo wysokiego tempa wzrostu eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych. Duża była aktywność inwestycyjna producentów żywności, do czego przyczyniło się wsparcie funduszami UE. Nastąpiła radykalna poprawa wyników i stanu finansowego przedsiębiorstw tego sektora. Nie spełniły się obawy o masowej upadłości firm krajowych i zagrożeniu importem żywności z rozwiniętych krajów UE.
Abstract	Due to adjustment processes to the market economy Polish food industry was very well prepared to operate at the Single European Market. After the accession to the EU the production of food products as well as their sale have accelerated. It resulted from a rise in personal incomes, development of domestic food market and from high growth rate of agri-food exports. Polish food producers showed intensive investment activities, which reflected the support out of the EU funds. Finally there was a distinct improvement financial results and economic performance of the sector. The previous threats concerning mass bankruptcies of the domestic companies and a peaking up agri-food imports from the EU turned false.
Cytowanie	Urban R. (2009) Dostosowania polskiego przemysłu spożywczego do warunków Unii Europejskiej.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 1: 7-15
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n1_s7.pdf