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Autor	Joanna Karpińska
Tytuł	Rola gmin w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w aspekcie przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The role of communal authorities in financing environmental protection after the Polish accession to the EU
Słowa kluczowe	ochrona środowiska, inwestycje proekologiczne, fundusze strukturalne, władza lokalna
Key words	environment protection, pro-environmental investments, structural funds, local council
Abstrakt	Fakt przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej stawia wyzwania do zmodyfikowania dotychczasowej polityki ekologicznej Polski. Dąży się do przystosowania istniejących instytucji, a przede wszystkim Narodowego Funduszu Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej oraz wojewódzkich funduszy ochrony środowiska i gospodarki wodnej, a także Banku Ochrony Środowiska, do zadań wynikających z zarządzania środkami pochodzącymi z funduszy strukturalnych. Ostatnie zmiany wymuszają wypracowanie form i zasad współpracy międzyregionalnej i międzypaństwowej w finansowaniu przedsięwzięć o charakterze regionalnym i europejskim ograniczających zanieczyszczenia transgraniczne, służących zachowaniu bioróżnorodności i produkcji energii odnawialnej z wykorzystaniem środków krajowych, unijnych oraz międzynarodowych publicznych instytucji finansowych.
Abstract	The main aim of the paper is to show the sources of funds for environmental protection after the Polish accession to the European Union, with a special emphasis on governmental funds. Its indirect aim is an elaboration of special topics for dealing with the implementation of investment projects connected with protection of environment. The paper presents changes in the social consciousness with respect to the protection of the environment. It provides an analysis of expenses in pro-environmental investments. Data are drawn from the professional literature, press and surveys
Cytowanie	Karpińska J. (2006) Rola gmin w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w aspekcie przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 152-160
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s152.pdf

Autor	Ewa Dłubakowska-Puzio, Beata Pietraszek
Tytuł	Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej
Title	SWOT analysis of Polish rural areas in the light of Polish membership in the European Union
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Key words	SWOT analysis, Polish agriculture, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	The presented prognosis indicates possible directions and conditions of changes that will take place in the Polish countryside within the next few years. It should be underlined that this period will encompass both positive and negative processes. During this period 2.5 billion Euros (not including money for the Common Agricultural Policy) will be devoted to the development of rural areas. Together with domestic funds, it makes a total sum of 3 billion Euros of available financial resources. Having topped these funds up with investors’ own contributions, it will be possible to deal with total financial support of 4.5 - 4.9 billion Euros per annum. This will allow us to change the image of rural areas considerably, especially the level of technical infrastructure and the quality of productive potential of agriculture, as well as agribusiness. Therefore, the countryside and farms will have many more investment opportunities at their disposal. It is predicted that these funds should first of all be devoted to creating new work opportunities in rural areas and subsequently to improve competitiveness of farms due to their progressive concentration and technical modernisation. These processes are strongly related to each other and, therefore, one should not suppose considerable regional farm concentration without providing workplaces for farmers, especially the least skilled. On the other hand, one should mention processes that will make carrying out the intentions difficult. One of them is undoubtedly further limitation of agricultural expenses, especially after year 2013 (Common Agricultural Policy included). The reform of Common Agricultural Policy that took place in 2003 assumed stabilisation of expenses on agriculture as well as their gradual reinvesting in I and II Common Agricultural Policy levels. Further changes that might take place in the subsequent period of planning (2014-2020) are not yet known, which significantly limits the possibilities of outlining aims and priorities for Poland. It should be assumed that further limitations of funds for agriculture and rural areas in general are yet to come. The above mentioned is supported by the following three reasons: - More and more popular criticism of the Common Agricultural Policy as it is shaped right now, - Funds for Common Agricultural Policy after new members with big agricultural population (Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Turkey) would need to be increased, - Negotiations related to liberalisation of world markets within WTO.
Cytowanie	Dłubakowska-Puzio E., Pietraszek B. (2006) Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 178-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s178.pdf

Autor	Monika Szafrańska
Tytuł	Rola banków spółdzielczych w rozwoju rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich
Title	The role of co-operative banks in the development of agriculture and rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	banki spółdzielcze, rolnictwo, obszary wiejskie
Key words	co-operative banks, agriculture, rural areas
Abstrakt	Rola banków spółdzielczych w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich jest analizowana na przykładzie Banku Spółdzielczego w Łącku. Działalność depozytowa bardzo wzrosła od czasu przystąpienia Polski do UE, ponieważ warunkiem otrzymania dopłat bezpośrednich jest posiadanie konta bankowego.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to present an analysis of influence of activity of co-operative banks on the development of agriculture and rural areas. The analysis concerned the activity of Co-operative Bank in Łącko in years 2003-2005. Co-operative Bank in Łącko is the oldest bank in Małopolska. The majority of its operations are located in the rural areas. The main clients of the Bank are inhabitants of Łącko region, farmers and small and medium size enterprises. Bank offered a wide selection of services. The most popular products were consumer credits and current accounts. In years 2003-2005 Bank opened 2021 accounts for farmers. Most of accounts were opened in 2004 because it was one of the conditions to receive financing from the EU funds. Bank offered also preferential credits.
Cytowanie	Szafrańska M. (2006) Rola banków spółdzielczych w rozwoju rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 213-220
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s213.pdf

Autor	Dominik Gajowiak
Tytuł	Produkty regionalne szansą poprawy konkurencyjności polski w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Regional products as a chance for Polish competitiveness improvement in the European Union
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Key words	regional products, competitiveness, Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indications (PGI), Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG), regional brands, European Union Common Market
Abstrakt
Abstract	This article presents an assessment of the potential for introducing Polish regional products in the European Union’s Common Market. The main advantages of Polish regional product entry to this market are the low costs of labour, big land resources, favourable age structure of population, traditional methods of agricultural production, natural rural landscape, big biodiversity, cultural and historical wealth. The main obstacles are the Polish law system and the lack of experience among Polish producers. The author thinks that Poland may become an acknowledged producer of cheeses, meat and meat preserves, fruits and vegetables, grains and their preserves as well as beverages.
Cytowanie	Gajowiak D. (2006) Produkty regionalne szansą poprawy konkurencyjności polski w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 246-253
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s246.pdf

Autor	Edyta Pawlak
Tytuł	Analiza udziału grupy nowych członków Unii Europejskiej w światowym handlu rybami i przetworami rybnym
Title	Analysis of the share of the new EC member states in the global trade in fish and fish products
Słowa kluczowe	eksport ryb, import ryb, eksport przetworów rybnych, import przetworów rybnych, UE(15), kraje nowoprzyjęte
Key words	exports, imports, fish, fish products, EU(15), new member states
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono analizę poziomu eksportu i importu ryb i przetworów rybnych w wyrażeniu wartościowym (w tys. USD) w podziale na grupę 15 krajów UE (tzw. „starej” UE) oraz na grupę 10 krajów, nowych członków UE. Na podstawie zgromadzonego materiału przedstawiono zmiany w wartości handlu światowego rybami i przetworami rybnymi, określono poziom wartości eksportu, importu i saldo obrotów handlowych krajów „starej” Unii Europejskiej i 10 nowoprzyjętych państw. Przyjmując podstawowy wskaźnik udziału danego kraju lub grupy krajów w światowym eksporcie i imporcie, określono udział 15 krajów UE i 10 nowoprzyjętych krajów do UE w światowym eksporcie i imporcie ryb i przetworów rybnych
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of exports and imports of fish and fish products in terms of their value (thousand of USD) in the so called ‘old EU member states’ (15 countries) and ‘new member states’ (10 countries). The acquired information and data made it possible to identify changes in the value of world trade in fish and fish products, to estimate the exports and imports as well as the balance of trade in the above groups of countries. The share of the EU(15) memeber states and the newly accepted ones in the world exports and imports of fish and fish products as well as the impact of the EU extension on the worldwide and regional trade in fish and fish products is presented.
Cytowanie	Pawlak E. (2006) Analiza udziału grupy nowych członków Unii Europejskiej w światowym handlu rybami i przetworami rybnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 312-320
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s312.pdf

Autor	O.M. Jacenko, Ludmiła Pawłowska
Tytuł	Pozycja konkurencyjna ukraińskich produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynku światowym
Title	competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products in the world market
Słowa kluczowe	integracja z UE, handel zagraniczny, przewaga konkurencyjna, przewagi komparatywne
Key words	EU accession, Ukraine, Relative Comparative Advantage Index, foreign trade in agricultural products
Abstrakt	Podwyższenie wymogów w konkurencji na światowym rynku rolno-spożywczym zwiększa wagę problemu oceny międzynarodowej konkurencyjności sektoru rolnego Ukrainy oraz jej regionów. Aktualny problem oceny możliwości eksportu ukraińskich produktów rolniczo-spożywczych na rynki światowe jest przedstawiony poprzez obliczenia indeksów relatywnych przewag komparatywnych RCA (Relative Comparative Advantage Index) oraz RSCA, który stanowi symetryczną transformację RCA i pozwala określić perspektywiczne rynki zbytu regionalnych prodyktów spożywczych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono stosunkom z Polską
Abstract	In order to evaluate the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products in world agri-food markets, indices RCA (Relative Comparative Advantage Index) and RSCA were calculated for products coming from the Zhytomir province in Ukraine. The perspectives of Ukrainian accession to the EU with respect to the agricultural sector and particularly the trade relations with Poland also were investigated
Cytowanie	Jacenko O., Pawłowska L. (2006) Pozycja konkurencyjna ukraińskich produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynku światowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 321-329
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s321.pdf

Autor	Józef Kobyłecki
Tytuł	Kapitał ludzki jako determinanta rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Title	Human capital as a determinant of development of rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał ludzki, polityka społecznej, polityka lokalna
Key words	human capital, social policy, local policy
Abstrakt	Kapitał ludzki jest strategicznym celem polityki społecznej, globalnej, regionalnej i lokalnej. Tworzenie kapitału ludzkiego o najwyższej jakości jest zadaniem społeczeństwa, które poprzez politykę społeczną uruchamia mechanizmy mające zapewnić realizację tego celu. Inwestycje w kapitał ludzki są niezbędne ze względu na bieżące i strategiczne cele rozwoju, który powinien harmonijnie uwzględniać aspekty ekonomiczne i społeczne, tj. realizować się w formie rozwoju zrównoważonego. Potrzeby edukacyjne i warunki ich realizacji są zróżnicowane społecznie i dlatego niezbędne są działania wyrównawcze, w celu maksymalnego wykorzystania potencjalnych możliwości młodzieży. Stąd też potrzeby edukacyjne całego społeczeństwa należy traktować jako trwały element strategii rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego
Abstract	Human capital development is a strategic objective of social, global, regional and local policy. Development of highest quality human capital is the task of the society, which should launch mechanisms, providing implementation of this objective, through social policy. Investments in human capital are necessary due to current and strategic aims of development, which should accordingly include economic and social aspects, eg. implementation of sustainable development. Educational needs and conditions of their implementation are socially differentiated, therefore equalizing activities are necessary in order for the youth to obtain maximum benefit. For this reason, educational needs of the whole society should be treated as a permanent part of social and economic development strategy.
Cytowanie	Kobyłecki J. (2006) Kapitał ludzki jako determinanta rozwoju obszarów wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 433-441
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s433.pdf

Autor	Catherine Darrot, Christian Mouchet
Tytuł	Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce
Title	Characteristic Features and Innovative Potential of Family Farms in Poland
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Abstract	Preliminary interviews concerning 20 farms in the regions of Podlasie and Małopolska were carried in 2003 for a doctorate entitled "Interest and future of Polish peasant-like farming systems in European development models: an ethno-agronomical and socio-economic approach ". In farms where less than 15 ha are available complementary incomes are necessary. They can be provided either by social transfers, either by salaried work. A precise repartition of tasks on the farm between specific feminine (manual work and provision of subsistence goods) and masculine (mechanized work and production for sale) tasks, explain different evolutions of production depending on access to outside jobs by each member of the couple. Agronomical organization of the farm was also described, with four parts which can be distinguished in traditional farming systems: family garden, field crops, permanent pastures and private forest, and an ecologically positive impact of agronomical techniques observed. These family-like farming systems can be considered as innovating in context of the contemporary European debate about ecological and economical choices in agriculture, also represented by other groups of fanners in Europe. In the future this could encourage the autonomy and the reduction of inputs employed in the Polish family-run farms, with their new orientations on the European financial help.
Cytowanie	Darrot C., Mouchet C. (2005) Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 95-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s95.pdf

Autor	Piotr Selwesiuk, Sławomir Snarski
Tytuł	Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004
Title	The Analysis of Effectiveness of Applying for Financial Resources from SAPARD Program in the Years 2002-2004
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Abstract	The SAPARD program (Support for Accession Measures for Agriculture and Rural Development) was created in order to conform applicant states to acquis communautaire in the field of agriculture and rural area development. The support of the Community with the confines of SAPARD program was realized by long-term programs prepared in accordance with guidelines and rules of operational programs used with the confines of structural politics. It' s presumed that experience achieved by SAPARD's beneficent would pay dividends in case of EU structural funds using. The authors compared the usage of program SAPARD in the years 2002-2004 in some regions of the country (paying attention to Podlaskie province because of its delay in the infrastructure development and agricultural character). The research shows that the effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program (measured by the share of positively considered applications in total amount of turned applications) was about 76.8%. Analyzing the effectiveness of applying in individual actions, it's been stated that local governments are characterized by the highest effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program. The average effectiveness in this action on the country scale was 89.65%, when in Podlaskie province it was 96. 7%, what was the best result on the country scale.
Cytowanie	Selwesiuk P., Snarski S. (2005) Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 67-78
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s67.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce
Title	Role of the Agricultural Property Agency in Agrarian Structure Changes in Poland
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Abstract	The restructuring and privatisation in Poland's state sector of agriculture was (in 1991) entrusted to the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (hereafter Agricultural Property Agency). The agency was expected to play an important role in the state agricultural policy as far as structural and ownership transformation of the Polish agriculture is concerned. Almost 80% of land in the Treasury Agricultural Property Stock was taken over from former state-owned farms, asymmetrically concentrated in northern and western provinces. The purpose of liquidation of state farms was intended to strengthen the model of family farms chosen by the Government, mainly through privatisation of state land. In fact, till present the agency has sold merely one third of the land in its stock. The lease remains the dominant form applied in management of land, comprising approximately 2 million ha in permanent use among individual farmers and companies. This paper empirically explores the impacts of AP A on agrarian structure in Poland. The study results show statistically significant strong correlation between regionally distributed property in the form of land sale/land lease and the average area of individual farms.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2005) Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 19-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s19.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska
Tytuł	Współpraca transgraniczna a rozwój regionów wschodnich
Title	Cross-border Cooperation and the Development of Eastern Regions
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Abstract	The cross-border cooperation is an element of international cooperation allowing border areas to develop. Polish border areas are very much diversified , in respect of the development, especially weakly developed are terrains situated along eastern border. The chance of the development of those regions is to cooperate, especially in the aspect of using financial resources form programs of cross-border cooperation of the European Union. The aim of the study is to point benefits and barriers of border areas development caused by the cross-border cooperation on the example of eastern regions, taking into consideration euro regions: Neman, Bug and Carpathians.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E. (2005) Współpraca transgraniczna a rozwój regionów wschodnich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 5-18
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s5.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Skala produkcji gospodarstw mlecznych a jej opłacalność
Title	The Scale and the Profitability of Milk Production
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Abstract	In years 1997-2001 in the typical family farms of the Central Macro region with the growth of production scale measured by: numbers of milk cows, milk production per year and commodity value of milk production with coupled production - the profitability of milk production and direct surplus from milk production grew. It is useful to intensify the milk production in those farms. State owned farms had from 42 to 173 milk cows. They achieved the highest direct surplus among the researched farms but average direct profitability fell to 2,41. In spite of taking into consideration the real indirect costs and the depreciation of farms' costs, the achieved profitability still gave the possibility of the growth of direct surplus. It means that a margin cost was higher than an average cost and simultaneously was smaller than purchase price, and that a margin surplus was higher than zero. The increasing of the direct surplus in these farms was possible but connected with a further decreasing of average profitability of milk production. Taking into the consideration the individual measure of the production scale and results received the direct profitability was the most negative correlated with the number of cows in the farm between 1997 and 1999: the index of determination was: 7,19%, 11,04% and 15,05%. Between 2000 and 2001 the direct profitability was the most negative correlated with amount of produced milk, which explained 13,47% and 11,36% changeability of the profitability of the production. The direct surplus in the analysed period was the most correlated with the value of commodity milk production and coupled production. Therefore when one wants to achieve high direct surplus from researched farms one should produce milk of the highest quality and also produce and sell with profit not only calves and defective cows but also farm heifers. In the analysed period the value of milk production and coupled production explained: 62, 30%; 66, 72%; 61, 97%; 90, 21 % and 86, 86% of direct surplus changeability.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Skala produkcji gospodarstw mlecznych a jej opłacalność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 143-157
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s143.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Rodzaje powiązań integracyjnych w agrobiznesie
Title	The Types of Integration Connections in Agrobusiness
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Abstract	Common actions play the rising role in today' s world. The integration processes on an international scale influence on the integration processes between branches of agriculture and food processing industry on the country or region scale. There are distinguished two main types of integration: vertical and horizontal; sometimes it is said about diagonal (or cross) integration. It is also said about complete and indirect integration. The best possibilities of development both of the main integration forms exist in an agrobusiness. The agrobusiness is the part of the traditional economy and includes all of the elements necessary to the food producing and delivering to consumers.
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2004) Rodzaje powiązań integracyjnych w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 57-76
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s57.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami
Title	The Organisation and Economical and Production Results in Milk Farms with Successors
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Abstract	The author suggests putting new index- - specialist identification successors. It is a quotient of number or participation of farms with the successors in the given specialization to number or participation farms with successors all in all - in the percentage expression. The research took place in the specialist milk farms of Central Macroregion in the years 1997-2001. The relationship between quantity of direct surplus from milk production in the farm and the index of specialist identification successors in milk production were observed in 2000. The bigger was this surplus, the bigger was the share of successors interested in continuation of milk production after talking over the farm. Moreover it was also observed, that the index of specialist identification successors increased with the increase of the number of cows in the farm. In the period 1997-2001 in the examined milk farms the quantity of the index of specialist identification successors was changing from 72.0% in the year 2001to79.2% in 2000.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 43-50
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s43.pdf