Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 2011 11(26) (3)

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat,
Tytuł	Estimation of technical efficiency by application of the SFA method for panel data
Title	Estimation of technical efficiency by application of the SFA method for panel data
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	efficiency, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), Cobb-Douglas function, Translog function.
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Estimation of the technical efficiency which measures the ability of a company to obtain the maximum output from given inputs or to use the minimum input to achieve given outputs has been considered. Stochastic methods were chosen because of their wide application in research in the whole world. The Translog and Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontiers were fitted in order to estimate the efficiency of milling companies in Poland.
Cytowanie	Bezat A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 5-13
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.37

Autor	Alina Daniłowska,
Tytuł	External financing of local governments’ expenditure in the rural areas in Poland
Title	External financing of local governments’ expenditure in the rural areas in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	credits, local government, debt, infrastructural investment, rural areas
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The role of repayable sources in financing local governments’ expenditure in rural areas in Poland was examined. The analyses showed that during years 2005-2009 the expenditure of local governments in rural areas was rising. An especially high increase was observed in 2009. The shares of the investment expenditure in total expenditure were at 20% for 2005-2008 but in 2009 it rose noticeably. The local governments use credits, loans and municipal bonds for financing expenditure. Except for 2009, the ‘new’ credits and loans financed mainly repayment of ‘old credits’, only in 2009 less than 50% of ‘new credits’ value was used for repaying old debts. The debt of local governments in rural areas rose quickly but in examined years the payments of interest were not a problem and took less than 1% of budget incomes. In the future, it can change because of the expected increase of debts and, moreover, the interest rates could rise noticeably
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 14-22
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s14.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.38

Autor	Hanna Dudek,
Tytuł	Quantitative analysis of the household’s expenditure for food
Title	Quantitative analysis of the household’s expenditure for food
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	food consumption, Engel’s law, households
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The paper deals with the dependence of the share of households’ food expenditure on the total expenditure and the household’s size. This problem is important in applied welfare economics. According to the Engel’s law, the poorer household, the greater proportion of its total expenditure is devoted to the food consumption. In the study, the Working-Leser model was applied to Polish households microeconomic data from 2000, 2005 and 2009
Cytowanie	Dudek H. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 23-30
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s23.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.39

Autor	Vladimir Golovkov, V.I. Komik, Anna Sytchevnik,
Tytuł	Country’s agrarian sector adaptation to the market management conditions
Title	Country’s agrarian sector adaptation to the market management conditions
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	market, agrarian sector
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Today no country in the world can hope for achieving a sustainable competitiveness of the national economic complex and, consequently, for its bright future, without its successful adaptation to the market management conditions. The article deals with the problems of a respective agrarian sector adaptation
Cytowanie	Golovkov V., Komik V., Sytchevnik A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 31-36
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s31.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.40

Autor	Ewa Halicka,
Tytuł	Implementation of CAP programs aimed at increasing the consumption of fruit, vegetable and milk products in Polish schools
Title	Implementation of CAP programs aimed at increasing the consumption of fruit, vegetable and milk products in Polish schools
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, consumption, school, children
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The Common Agriculture Policy’s Fruit Scheme and School Milk Program are EU-wide institutional attempts to encourage consumption of selected food products among children by increasing their availability in schools. The number of pupils participating in both schemes in Poland has reached more than 67% and 38% of the appropriate target groups. Pilot studies, carried out in 2010 and 2011, indicate what products are most preferred by Polish schoolchildren from among those made available to them through the schemes. Circa 86% of the surveyed children living in cities would like to obtain more milk products in schools, especially yogurts. In order to make both CAP schemes more nutrition-oriented the education component should be strengthened since the availability and the price are important, but not exclusive determinants of food choice
Cytowanie	Halicka E. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 36-43
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s36.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.41

Autor	Olga Kujáni-Katalin,
Tytuł	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Title	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	multi-functionality, semi-subsistence farming, family farms, rural development policy, short-distance food supply chain
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty
Cytowanie	Kujáni-Katalin O. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 44-54
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s44.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.42

Autor	Diana Kopeva,
Tytuł	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Title	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	rural development policy, multifunctional agriculture, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Rural areas are gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. The focus is shifting from only supplying market goods to meeting the multiple expectations of the society. The paper analyses the policy outcomes of the rural development policy in Bulgaria and their impact on multifunctional agriculture
Cytowanie	Kopeva D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 54-63
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s54.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.43

Autor	Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska,
Tytuł	Agribusiness output and income results in the EU countries
Title	Agribusiness output and income results in the EU countries
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	agribusiness, global production, gross value added, internal structure, agri-business share in the national economy in the EU
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The objective of the research is to compare the importance of agribusiness in the economies of the EU countries. The results suggest that the agribusiness share in national economy and its internal structure depends on the country’s level of economic development. In the better developed countries the share index value is low, while in the less developed countries it is relatively high. The main condition for changing the situation in Poland is to generate an economic growth
Cytowanie	Kiryluk-Dryjska E., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 64-72
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s64.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.44

Autor	Galsan Dareev, Maria Parlińska,
Tytuł	The agricultural production in mathematical models
Title	The agricultural production in mathematical models
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	agriculture, agricultural production, mathematical model, production function
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The theoretical questions of mathematical modeling of agricultural production processes are described. Production of agricultural goods and foodstuffs is modeled except for the production of forage and involvement of equipment and techniques, buildings, infrastructure etc. The model is based on a division of economic and technological processes in agriculture into four stages specific for agribusiness. A mathematical description of four stages in used production functions is provided
Cytowanie	Dareev G., Parlińska M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 73-77
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s73.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.45

Autor	Karolina Pawlak,
Tytuł	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Title	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	protectionism, agricultural trade, tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the premises and evolution of protectionism in agricultural trade and to show the changes in significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers of intervention for the trade in agricultural products. The abolition of customs duties entails an increase in the number and the role of non-tariff barriers in trade policy applied by individual countries. The factors determining the degree of intensity in the use of protective instruments include the level of GDP per capita. In the agri-food sector, an intensified protectionism can be observed along with an increased degree of economic development. In spite of the fact that richer countries declare their support for free trade, they take intense actions to protect their domestic production from the competitive imports and are unwilling to abandon this policy, which can be observed e.g. in prolonged negotiations on further liberalisation of world agricultural trade in the WTO forum.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 78-87
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s78.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.46

Autor	Paolo Aceto, Alessandro Bonadonna, Giovanni Peira,
Tytuł	Hypotheses for re-launch of the pig farming sector of Piedmont: medium heavy swine as raw material for feeding the speck supply chain
Title	Hypotheses for re-launch of the pig farming sector of Piedmont: medium heavy swine as raw material for feeding the speck supply chain
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	medium heavy swine, breeding of swine, Piedmont, supply chain, speck
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	As a part of the strategies identified during the Estates General of livestock farming, the Region of Piedmont has financed a project in order to verify the level of appreciation of medium heavy swine in the swine sector. The Region has involved the Department of Commodity Science of Turin University and APS Piemonte (pig farmers association) in carrying out a specified study [Aceto et al. 2011, Peira et al. 2011]. The results of the study intended to investigate the speck supply chain are set forth below.
Cytowanie	Aceto P., Bonadonna A., Peira G. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 88-97
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s88.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.47

Autor	Mariya Peneva,
Tytuł	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Title	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	animal welfare, consumers, willingness to pay, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The awareness of animal welfare and animal well-being is growing all over Europe and the world. The concerns are related to the applied policy regimes, economic sustainability of the production methods, food quality and safety, consumers’ health and behaviour and their willingness to pay for animal products obtained in animal-friendly conditions. The paper aims to analyse the consumers’ awareness and its effect on consumers’ purchasing behaviour in Bulgaria. The data were collected under the WELANIMAL project, based on a questionnaire. Later a statistical analysis was done. At the end it is concluded that consumers still need to be educated and there are opportunities to enhance their awareness of animal welfare standards through marketing actions
Cytowanie	Peneva M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 98-106
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s98.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.48

Autor	Cristina Pocol,
Tytuł	Sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania
Title	Sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	policies, beekeeping, Romania, development, European Union
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The present research aims to achieve a retrospective analysis of sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania, an important sector that contributes to the development of rural areas. Romanian’s objectives regarding the development of this sector are based on the adoption of a clear vision and on the support of state, materialised by the National Beekeeping Program. The assessment of the program implementation reveals the following aspect: in the analyzed period 2008-2010, an improvement of the access to funds can be observed, the level of absorption increasing from 16.8% in 2008 to 99.8% in 2010. The consequences following the funds accession are an increase of association forms and a restoration of beekeeping exploitations. Nevertheless, there are still problems in the North East regions of the country, due to lack of information regarding the accession to funds. These problems could be solved by creating a platform that should constantly reunite beekeepers, researchers and specialists of the sector that share their experience and skills, establishing a dialogue between all the actors in the beekeeping chain
Cytowanie	Pocol C. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 107-114
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s107.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.49

Autor	Rita Robles,
Tytuł	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Title	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	energy crops, profitability, Rural Rapid Appraisal (RRA), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), renewable energy
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	There’s a strong link between the production of biofuels and energy crops. The first of these activities may contribute to the appearance of new products in agriculture, besides giving a boost to activities such as provision of services and aiding in the diversification of economic activities in rural areas. Farmers’ final decision to include energy crops into or exclude them from their productive alternatives depends on various factors of a different nature (political, legal, technical, economic or socio-cultural). This paper analyzes the socio-economic aspects related to the introduction of oil-seeds (sunflower and rape seed) as energy crops in one of the most important agricultural regions in Spain (Castile and Leon). Thus, using RRA (Rural Rapid Appraisal) and the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), the study provides an evaluation of the main economic accounts of these crops and an idea of their profitability, impact on the level of employment and environmental consequences
Cytowanie	Robles R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 115-125
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s115.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.50

Autor	Roman Rudnicki,
Tytuł	Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Title	Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, payment granting decisions, agricultural holdings
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The article offers an assessment of spatial differences in the structure of payment granting decisions under the EU Common Agricultural Policy. The analysis was conducted for individual EU assistance measures divided into two groups: 1) intensifying measures, intended to step up production and improve the competitiveness of agriculture and 2) extensifying measures, intended to improve the environment and to help rural areas to diversify into non-agricultural activities. It was demonstrated that payments of group 2 prevailed in numerical terms, which was largely a result of the high participation of agricultural holdings in the agri-environmental programm
Cytowanie	Rudnicki R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 126-136
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s126.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.51

Autor	Henning Battermann, Ludwig Theuvsen,
Tytuł	Irrigation of farm land under the EU Water Framework Directive
Title	Irrigation of farm land under the EU Water Framework Directive
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	farm income, irrigation, linear programming, Water Framework Directive, water permits, water price.
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	With the Water Framework Directive (WFD), the European Union has established a legal framework for the protection of all aquatic ecological systems, including groundwater. This directive may have advantages for the water regime in ecologically sensitive areas but may also bring some economic disadvantages for farmers. The economic implications of the WFD for irrigated agriculture with regard to various scenarios and the implementation of alternative water policy measures are analysed. The results show that demand for irrigation water, farmers’ reactions with regard to operational and strategic decisions and income effects strongly depend on the water policy measures implemented.
Cytowanie	Battermann H., Theuvsen L. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 137-145
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s137.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.52

Autor	Matthias Heyder, Ludwig Theuvsen,
Tytuł	Internationalisation of German agribusiness firms after the EU enlargement: strategies, challenges and success
Title	Internationalisation of German agribusiness firms after the EU enlargement: strategies, challenges and success
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	exports, foreign direct investments, internationalisation, strategic management
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	In recent years, the internationalisation of firm activities has been a significant trend in the agribusiness sector. To a great degree, this development has been fuelled by trade liberalisations and the EU enlargement, but also by the strong economic growth in many transforming and developing economies. Against this background, this paper identifies the strategies and instruments that agribusiness companies currently use when internationalising their business. The paper presents the empirical results of a survey that was undertaken between April and August 2010 with the participation of 113 German agribusiness firms. The majority of respondents expect that the globalisation of agricultural markets will increase remarkably in the future. For developing international business activities, comparatively simple strategies, such as direct and indirect exports, are most widely used. Agribusiness firms face various challenges in international markets, including problems with quality control, corruption, tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, as well as low availability of qualified workers and managers and a lack of legal security. Despite these difficulties and challenges, three-fourths of those interviewed indicated that they had either reached or exceeded the goals set for their international expansion
Cytowanie	Heyder M., Theuvsen L. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 146-160
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s146.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.53

Autor	Anna Toro-Dunay,
Tytuł	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Title	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	CAP, Europe 2020 Strategy, rural areas, rural development
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The phrase ‘rural areas’ mean not only the place for agricultural production and the living place of rural population, but also refer to all the traditions, landscape, environment and residents of these areas. Rural development is highly supported at the EU level and it helps to enhance the quality of life of rural residents and the economic performance of rural areas. According to some points of view, the excessive support should be cut down, but the primary objectives of the CAP should be maintained. The threats of the economic crisis appear more significantly in rural areas. What are the possible ways to increase the economic situation of these areas, where poverty is high, education level is low and the population is aging? Working facilities are mostly connected with agriculture, but the financial background and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is rather low. The environment and landscape should be preserved. How can all these problems be solved at the same time? How can the environment be preserved in line with the development of the rural areas? The renewed CAP was outlined in November 2010. This paper tries to examine the visions of rural areas for the future
Cytowanie	Toro-Dunay A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 161-169
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s161.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.54

Autor	Joanna Wiśniewska,
Tytuł	The case study of the Polish fruit and vegetable producers competitive activities
Title	The case study of the Polish fruit and vegetable producers competitive activities
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	fruit and vegetable producers, cost-price competitiveness, quality competitiveness, innovation competitiveness, marketing competitiveness
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	This paper analyses the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable producers. Research was carried out as an attempt to identify the variables that determine companies’ ability to achieve a competitive advantage. The results of qualitative research are presented in the paper. Interdependence of entrepreneurs’ opinions for both domestic and foreign markets was examined by means of ordinal correlation measures. The paper evaluates the different forms of cost-price, quality, innovation and marketing competitiveness
Cytowanie	Wiśniewska J. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 170-181
Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s170.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/PRS.2011.11.3.55