Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2004 (52)

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn,
Tytuł	Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE
Title	The Knowledge as a Factor of Competitiveness Improvement in UE Economy
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Abstract	The article presents the role of the knowledge in an economy, concepts of learning all life through and basic assumption of Lisbon strategy. It assumes that European economy, by being based on knowledge, will become more competitive and dynamic. Therefore an attention is paid to strategic targets and tasks, which refer to continuous learning. Above all they need the following: 1) quality and effectiveness improvement of education in all UE countries, 2) facilitation of public access to different educational systems, 3) opening the education on the environment and on the world. The article emphasises different factors' responsibility for realisation of the learning all life through strategy.
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2004) Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 5-15
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.1

Autor	Aldona Zawojska,
Tytuł	Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju
Title	Bureaucracy and Country's Economic Growth
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Abstract	The objective of this paper is to show that the type of state bureaucracy is a key determinant of the country' s economic growth. In its theoretical part, the paper reviews the scientific literature that addresses the impact of the state organisation and quality of governance on economic growth and development: In the second part, the author empirically examines a quantitative relationship between macroeconomic performance in Poland over the 1995-2002 period and such bureaucracy characteristics as employment in public administration, defence and compulsory social security as well as the average remunerations in this section. The findings indicate that the country's economic growth rate and its GDP per capita are directly correlated to the level of employment and wages in public administration sector. According to simple linear regression analysis, both an increase in the number of public bureaucrats and the level of their wages adversely affect the rate of economic growth.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 17-32
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s17.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.2

Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska,
Tytuł	Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Title	The Manager's Communicational Competence as a Factor of an Effective Management of a Company
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Abstract	Concepts of communication, forms of communication, verbal and unverbal communication in an enterprise are presented in the article. They determine an effective management of a company. The management of the communication process in a company requires: reconnaissance of barriers to effective communication and finding methods to overcome them. Abilities of reading unverbal signals, sending verbal signals consistent with unverbal signals and ability of active listening and reading feedback are very useful in this field.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2004) Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 33-45
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s33.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.3

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski,
Tytuł	Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	The evaluation of Dairy Cooperatives' Competitiveness
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Abstract	The study presents the comparative analysis of competitiveness' level of dairy cooperatives, which exports their products to the UE market and cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province, which are not entitled to the export to the UE market. Cooperatives exporting their products to the UE market (group A) in the years 1998-2001 showed the increase of milk processing while in cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province the decrease ensued. The cooperatives from group A were also characterized by three times higher level of average delivery of milk as well as the share in the purchase of extra class milk. In 2001 cooperatives Świętokrzyskie province incurred loss while group A cooperatives achieved increasing significant profit. The competitive strength of milk · deliverers is larger in a group of cooperatives in Świętokrzyskie province because those cooperatives do not achieve the cost advantage for the sake of the low concentration of the production. The biggest threat to dairy cooperatives is in the buyers' strong influence on the volume of sale and in buyers' possibility to change a cooperative delivering them dairy products. The level of competition's intensity in the scope of products offered by cooperatives was similar, highest in the case of milk, cheese, sour and sour cream and lowest in case of powder milk and butter. The necessity of covering large capital needs as well as difficulties in access to distribution channels were described as largest barriers to entry and considerable small barrier is the competitive activity of already existing enterprises. In the opinion of cooperatives' managers the possibility of appearing new substitutes of dairy products, except for butter, is low.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. (2004) Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 47-62
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s47.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.4

Autor	Barbara Grzybowska, Małgorzata Juchniewicz,
Tytuł	Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego
Title	Product Innovations and Their Conditioning in Food Industry Enterprises
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Abstract	The research was carried out in food industry enterprises from meat, creamery and the aggregate food sectors. Reasons of innovative processes initiation, number and range of product innovations undertaken by analyzed companies are presented in the paper. There are also presented respondents' opinions upon factors which could raise or restrict the proficiency of innovative activities.
Cytowanie	Grzybowska B., Juchniewicz M. (2004) Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 63-77
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s63.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.5

Autor	Stanisław Stępka,
Tytuł	Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka
Title	Socioeconomic problems in Stanisław Mikołajczyk's activity
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Abstract	Stanisław Mikołajczyk was peasant's activist, politician and statesman. In his activity he paid attention to activity of Farmer' s Circles, peasant' s cooperation as well as drawing up and realization of the agricultural reform. He considered that economic organizations run by farmers were basis of well functioning agriculture. It was a reason why he supported Society of Farmer' s Circles in Poznań. He thought that farmer's interests were directly connected with peasant' s cooperation. According to Mikołajczyk, they should by protection against the dishonest competition and should influence on profitability of production. He thought that superfluous farmers should change their job and work in trade, craft and cooperation. Stanisław Mikołajczyk set about undertaking these problems in parliament and journalism, particularly in „Przewodnik Gospodarski".
Cytowanie	Stępka S. (2004) Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 79-89
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s79.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.6

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski,
Tytuł	Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
Title	The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s91.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.7

Autor	Monika Gładysz,
Tytuł	Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej
Title	The Importance of the Assessment Agencies after Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in 2004
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Abstract	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published in 2004 the New Capital Adequacy Framework. A special importance is assigned in this document to the external assessment agencies. Banks will have to determine the minimum capital requirements on the basis of assessments by the external agencies. The role of the external assessment agencies in the New Capital Adequacy Framework and potential threats and benefits from using by banks the external assessments for determination of the. minimum capital requirements are presented in the paper.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2004) Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 101-112
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s101.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.8

Autor	Tomasz Rokicki,
Tytuł	Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001
Title	The Situation of the World's Sheep Market in the years 1997-2001
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Abstract	Stock of sheep in the world has fallen off insignificantly in the years 1997-2001. Changes took a stand along with changes of stock in production. Production of wool decreased, while production of meet increased. Such a situation was related to the permutation of the use of sheep meat. Changes in production of wool and milk were correlated with changes in stock of sheep.
Cytowanie	Rokicki T. (2004) Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 113-118
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s113.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.9

Autor	Grzegorz Koszela,
Tytuł	Analiza portfela rynkowego
Title	The Analysis of Market Portfolio
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Abstract	Specialist bibliography offers an equation of the CML, but no formulae for market portfolio' s risk and return. It is connected with the omission of the equation of hyperbola, illustrating the interdependence between risk and return of a two-element portfolio. Co-ordinates of point C are the key for the selection of a portfolio with a predetermined risk of return from a ·CML. This paper fills in this gap. The paper also illustrates an issue of the short sale. Problems with the application of the above theory to multi-element portfolios consist in the fact that, starting from three-element portfolio, three is no clear equivalent of the equation determining the relation between return and risk. In a market portfolio the fundamental importance is attached to an adequate tangent to the hyperbola, its equation, and a point of tangency with the hyperbola. It means that it is impossible to apply the problem to the case of a portfolio assembled of a range of stocks (at least three) and one kind of bonds. Modifying the notion of a market portfolio by introducing a new notion of the so-called arbitrarily small risk portfolio, the author of this paper has achieved the possibility of a uniform characterization of portfolios assembled from any number of elements. A paper on the subject is prepared for publication.
Cytowanie	Koszela G. (2004) Analiza portfela rynkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 119-129
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s119.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2004.52.10