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Autor	Justyna Nowaczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce
Title	The Development of the Low Cost Carriers in Poland
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Abstract	Low cost carriers began their activity in Poland in the year 2003, before Poland’s accession to the European Union. Since 2004, this kind of transportation has become very popular and has been developing rapidly. The aim of the study is to present and analyze low cost carriers section of air transport in Poland
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk J. (2008) Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 143-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s143.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s5.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s43.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Child Poverty in the European Union
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Abstract	In the first part of the essay the author refines the range of poverty among children in European Union countries, as well as presents main causes of this problem. Subsequently the author points at strategies of the counteractions against the poverty in the chosen European countries
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2008) Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 85-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s85.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych
Title	European Union’s Quality Policy on the Example of Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and basic information about traditional and regional food market at the European Union, especially in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of the food market alimentation niche
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 107-122
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s107.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Tendencies in the Level and Diversity of Wages in Poland after the Accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the changes in the level of wages in Poland after its accession into EU. The aim of the research was to estimate the diversity rate of the wages in regional and professional context. The author used the data from the Central Statistical Office and the coefficient of variation. It was stated that within the years 2004–2007 the real wage increased in all voivodships and sectors of national economy. It was also observed that disproportion in the level of wages occurred before 2004 was decreasing slowly
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 17-25
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s17.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Polityka zabezpieczenia społecznego w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Social Protection in the European Union
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Abstract	In 2005, expenditure on social protection accounted for 27.2% of GDP in the EU-27. However, the percentage share in one country can be more than double that in another. Expenditure was highest in Sweden (32.0%) and lowest in Latvia (12.4%). Expenditure on old-age and survivors benefits accounts for a large proportion of social benefits in most countries. Sickness/health care expenditure increased steadily over the period 2000–2005 in the EU-25 (by 3.4% per annum on average)
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2008) Polityka zabezpieczenia społecznego w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 27-38
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s27.pdf

Autor	Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Social Exclusion from Labour Market in European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was the analysis of the level of social exclusion from labour market in European Union Member States in the year 2006. The analysis was made in basic on commonly-agreed indicators related to employment. The level of long-term unemployment rate and permanent unemployment rate was introduced as well as share of persons living in jobless households. Comparison of at risk of poverty rate between employed and unemployed showed that having a job is an important but not sufficient factor of reducing poverty
Cytowanie	Stańko A. (2008) Wykluczenie społeczne z rynku pracy w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 39-49
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s39.pdf

Autor	Dorota Klembowska
Tytuł	Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Employment Changes in Poland and European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to analyse the employment changes in Poland and the European Union in the 2000–2007 period. The main source of performed research was the Eurostat database. In examined time the employment rate increased in the whole European Union. Also the employment rate in Poland raised up (to 57% level) at the end of the year 2007, however it was lower by about 8,4 percentage points than employment average for the European Union. The employment rate of woman in Poland increased from 48,9% to 50,6% between of 2000 and 2007. Furthermore, the employment rate for older people in 55–64 age amounted to 28,4% in 2000, but in 2007 also rose to 29,7% level. Besides improving the situation on labour market, Poland will have serious difficulties in achievement the Lisbon and Stockholm Strategy target
Cytowanie	Klembowska D. (2008) Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 51-63
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s51.pdf

Autor	Monika Utzig
Tytuł	Funkcje konsumpcji w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Consumption Functions in Countries of the European Union
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Abstract	In the paper estimation of consumption functions of the European Union’s countries assuming three forms of consumption functions were presented: 1. Simple consumption function in the form proposed by Keynes. 2. Consumption function consistent with the life-cycle hypothesis by Ando and Modigliani. 3. Consumption function consistent with the theory of permanent income of Friedman. Equations of the consumption were estimated on the basis of Eurostat macroeconomic data concerning years 1995–2007. In all the models marginal propensity to consume turned out to be statistically significant
Cytowanie	Utzig M. (2008) Funkcje konsumpcji w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 131-144
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s131.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych
Title	Attitudes of European Consumers to Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and consumer’s opinion about traditional and regional food market in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of niche food alimentation market in Poland. The article presents fragmentary results of research conducted within a grant-research project implemented with the financial support of Foundation Cooperation Fund, Agro-Smak 2 Programme concerning the opinions of consumers and their attitudes, i.e. inclinations to purchase traditional/regional products in Poland. The research was conducted with the technical help of PENTOR Research International S.A. This review was prepared based on the primary empirical material collected during two rounds of research – round 1 conducted between September 20–25, 2007 (research stage 1) and between October 4–9, 2007 (research stage 2). The research was based on a representative sample of 1028 and 1032 Polish nationals of at least 15 years of age. The researchers re159 lied on Omnibus type of research using direct interview technique (face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes) aided by state-of-the art recording and data processing technique – computer record. The aim of the research was to determine the respondents’ level of declarative knowledge of Polish traditional/regional food products and to define a potential group of purchasers of these products, as well as to find out whether the products, which apply for official EU registration, are purchased by consumers, at least from time to time. Questions were grouped in thematic groups. The goal was to collect feedback from respondents concerning their awareness and frequency of purchase of traditional/regional food products as chosen from among the range of different products of the same category available in the market. The questionnaire was also expected to reveal the respondents’ determination to purchase the products in question in the future as well as to unveil possible assumptions behind not purchasing the products concerned and behind the consumers’ attempts to seek for information on the products under analysis.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 145-159
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s145.pdf

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Miejsce Warszawskiej Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych wśród wybranych giełd Europy Środkowej
Title	Position of Warsaw Stock Exchange among Chosen Stock Exchanges of Central Europe
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Abstract	Warsaw Stock Exchange in the years 2007 was characterized by the highest capitalization among stock exchanges of new member countries of the European Union and it is the middle size stock exchange in Europe. At the end of the year 2007 the index of capitalization of domestic companies to gross domestic product of Poland amounted to 47.3%, what shows at quantitative and qualitative development of Warsaw Stock Exchange and well realized strategy. WSE is characterized by low liquidity ratio in comparison with exchanges of Central and Eastern Europe. At the end of 2007 liquidity ratio of WSE amounted to 44.3%, when in Hungary amounted to 109,8% and in Czech Republic to 76,2%.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2008) Miejsce Warszawskiej Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych wśród wybranych giełd Europy Środkowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 171-179
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s171.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat
Tytuł	Polish farms in the light of quality requirements
Title	Polish farms in the light of quality requirements
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Key words	farms, quality requirements, traceability
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Abstract	After the accession of Poland to the European Union farmers have to fulfil high food quality requirements. In accordance with the requirement 172/2002 of the European Commission, they should keep documentation regarding their part in the product’s flow in the food chain. This paper focuses particularly on the analysis to what degree requirements are satisfied by the analysed farms. A cluster analysis and a point assessment technique were used
Cytowanie	Bezat A. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 7-13
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s7.pdf

Autor	Valda Bratka, Arturs Praulinš
Tytuł	Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study
Title	Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study
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Key words	accession to the EU, subsidies for agriculture, net value added, production net value added, net investments
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Abstract	In the result of the EU enlargement not only a united legislative and economical body was formed on European basis, but also the support payments in many branches of economy in the new member states have increased substantially, including those in agriculture and rural development. A brief characteristics of place of agriculture in the economy of the Baltic states and Poland is given in the article, as well as that of the changes in total amount of support achieved before the entry into the EU. The effect of this support upon different agricultural holdings performance parameters (net value added, production net value added, net investments) in the period of years 2002-2006 is studied. A comparative analysis gave basis for the conclusions on the specificity of support use in the economic activity of holdings in different states.
Cytowanie	Bratka V., Praulinš A. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 14-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s14.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	The impact of EU enlargement on the agricultural output and income in the member states
Title	The impact of EU enlargement on the agricultural output and income in the member states
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Key words	EU enlargement, agricultural output, mixed linear model
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Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of the impact of the EU enlargement in 2004 on the agricultural output and incomes of the EU Member States. The main aim of the study is to test the significance of difference of reaction to enlargement in three distinct groups of members, namely the ‘old’ fifteen Member States, the ‘new’ ten Member States which accessed the EU on May 1st 2004, and the two ‘newest’ Member States, i.e. Romania and Bulgaria which accessed the EU on January 1st 2007. For the purpose of description of different countries behaviour a linear mixed model was applied.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 32-39
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s32.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
Title	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
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Key words	cross-compliance, lifelong learning, ILA, rural areas
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Abstract	The EU membership requires introduction of significant changes in the agricultural sector. Such changes will not be possible without investments in human capital. The aim of the paper is to make an attempt at presenting the coincidence of three factors conducive to the development of lifelong learning process in rural areas: 1) EU and Polish legislation concerning the cross-compliance rule enforcement, 2) EU financial support for human capital development in the EU second programming period, 3) new banking product connected with financing adult education (Individual Learning Accounts, ILA).
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 40-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s40.pdf

Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	The present and future aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy, the Polish position
Title	The present and future aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy, the Polish position
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Key words	agriculture, Common Agricultural Policy, Financial Perspective
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Abstract	The paper deals with the future of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. The New Financial Perspective (2007-2013) is being discussed. The paper is supplemented by analysis of the impact of the 2003 reform on the most important markets. Final part of the paper deals with a presentation of Poland’s position with regard to the future of CAP.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 50-58
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s50.pdf

Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
Title	Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
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Key words	advisory, agricultural and environmental programmes, EU Common Agriculture Policy (CAP)
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Abstract	Importance of extension ervices in the realization of agricultural and environmental undertakings in Podkarpacie region is assessed. Results obtained from the study indicate that farmers in Podkarpacie are actively searching funds for and participating in agricultural and environmental programmes. Agricultural and environment advisors play important role in that process, mainly by organizing training workshops, as well as by preparing respective applications and agricultural and environmental plans.
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 70-77
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s70.pdf

Autor	Ivó Osztrogonácz
Tytuł	Development of the Single Area Payments Scheme in the Visegrad Countries
Title	Development of the Single Area Payments Scheme in the Visegrad Countries
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Key words	SAPS, CNDP, Visegrad Group Countries
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Abstract	One of the most important date for the Visegrad Countries2 was year 2004, because of the accession to the EU. The four countries have to apply the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which provides facilities for the farmers in form of direct payment, market measures, agricultural and rural development programs. The analyses of the direct payments development in the Visegrad Countries are necessary for the further CAP reform
Cytowanie	Osztrogonácz I. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 78-86
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s78.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Distribution of EU and National Funds Supporting Agriculture and Rural Development: Empirical Insights from Mazovia Region
Title	Distribution of EU and National Funds Supporting Agriculture and Rural Development: Empirical Insights from Mazovia Region
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Key words	funds, agriculture, rural, distribution, Poland, Mazovia
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Abstract	This paper addresses the question of distribution of support from the EU budget and the national budget to agricultural holders in Mazovia region in comparison with Poland as a whole. In the first main section, the characteristics of the agricultural sector in the region, using main sectoral indicators, is presented. The second section illustrates the agricultural and rural support under the Rural Development Program and the Sectoral Operational Program “Restructuring and modernization of agriculture and rural development” provided to Mazovian beneficiaries with reference to this support at whole country level. Empirical analyses are based on Eurostat statistics as well as on data obtained from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Results of the study show that the Mazovian province, which is a region that can be placed in front of agricultural development, was awarded over the period 2004-2007 a relatively high level of support and ranked first or second among all 16 provinces according to selected measures
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 92-104
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s92.pdf