Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Katarzyna Kochaniak
Tytuł	Analiza kosztu funduszy własnych grupy banków giełdowych w Polsce
Title	The cost analysis of equity in group of commercial banks quoted on Warsaw Stock Exchange
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper presents the estimation of cost of equity in group of commercial banks in Poland in 1998–2006. It discusses different aspects of cost of equity in group of banks quoted on Warsaw Stock Exchange. Presented are: the definition of bank’s cost of equity problems with implementation of Capital Asset Pricing Model in Polish, companies, the changes in costs of equity in Polish banking sector. Financial data used in this analysis are published by Warsaw Stock Exchange and Ministry of Finance.
Cytowanie	Kochaniak K. (2009) Analiza kosztu funduszy własnych grupy banków giełdowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 69-76
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s69.pdf

Autor	Jarosław Poteraj
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza efektywności powszechnych towarzystw emerytalnych na przykładach firm z grup kapitałowych Poczty Polskiej i Allianz
Title	Comparative analysis of the public pension societies on examples of companies from Poczta Polska and Allianz groups
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	On the base of the public pension societies from Poczta Polska and Allianz capital groups the author makes the efficiency analysis in two scientific perspectives– of the company and the owners of capital. Research methods used by the author were ROE indicator method and NPV method, enriched by IRR method. In the summary the author concludes that analysed companies reveal the high efficiency – in the case of ROE indicator for Poczta Polska project on the level of over 46%, and for Allianz project on the level of over 11%, and in the long-term owners perspective, measured by IRR, the level of 4.74% and 10.22% respectively. Simultaneously the Poczta Polska project received better mark in present perspective and Allianz project in the long-term owners perspective.
Cytowanie	Poteraj J. (2009) Analiza porównawcza efektywności powszechnych towarzystw emerytalnych na przykładach firm z grup kapitałowych Poczty Polskiej i Allianz.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 77-88
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s77.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The direct foreign investment in Poland after accession into EU
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The accession of Poland to EU coincided with the growth phase of Polish economic cycle. However economies of western European countries had come into the phase of economic slowdown and western investors had been looking for the new areas of economic expansion, also among the new EU member countries. But the inflow of money into Poland in the form of Greenfi eld investments was lower than the amount of reinvesting profits and credits of companies, which gained foreign strategic investor before the accession. There have been used new efficient technologies – imported from Western Countries, which improved the competitiveness and modernity of goods produced in Poland. This process has been continued after the accession. The function of foreign capital in stimulation of Polish economy should not be assessed unambiguously, because the correlation ratio between the PKB growth and the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments is low. After accession the growth ratio was high as a result of activity of investors tightly connected with Polish market, which reinvested their profits for modernisation and extension of production. Synthetic indicator of the growth of wealth of Polish society was the increase of nominal GDP per capita – two and a half times – between 2000 and 2007. Although according to the purchasing power parity the GDP per capita has grown this time only about 50% (from 10,6 thou USD to 15,9 thou USD).
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2009) Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 89-103
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s89.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Współpraca aniołów biznesu z funduszami venture capital w Polsce
Title	The cooperation of business angels with venture capital funds in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	A level of innovations in economy has determined a growth of venture capital market. In well developed countries venture capital market plays a significant role in funding innovative projects, but in Poland, so far, a share of venture capital investors is still rather slight. After access of Poland to European Union, directed into increase of innovations in economy of member states, venture capital market has been accelerated, both in informal (business angels) and formal (venture capital funds) markets. There are some interactions between these groups of venture capital investors, like as cooperation, co-financing, and mainly keeping certain turn of funding – in early stages of project development– business angels, and further – venture capital funds. It should be underlined, that in Poland venture capital market has been developing in quite different way, not very similar to scheme worked out in other countries. It can be a result of relatively low level of venture capital market development and structural changes of overall environment
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2009) Współpraca aniołów biznesu z funduszami venture capital w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 105-114
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s105.pdf

Autor	Adam Samborski
Tytuł	Finansowanie inwestycji rzeczowych w warunkach destabilizacji sektora finansowego: doświadczenia japońskich przedsiębiorstw
Title	The real investments fund in unsure conditions of finance sector: based on Japanese companies experience
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article analyses Japanese economic conditions and their consequences for financing real investment in the sector of non-financial corporations in the nineties of the 20th century. In order to identify sources of financing real investment, national accounts was used. Data to be taken into consideration while assessing real investment made by Japanese companies was obtained from two accounts: a capital and financial accounts. It is found out that the nineties witnessed considerable changes in financing real investment in the sector of Japanese nonfinancial corporations, which stems from two overlapping mechanisms: companies’ preference to finance real investment by means of internal funds and lower willingness of financial institutions to lend money.
Cytowanie	Samborski A. (2009) Finansowanie inwestycji rzeczowych w warunkach destabilizacji sektora finansowego: doświadczenia japońskich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 115-126
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s115.pdf

Autor	Bogdan Klepacki, Barbara Kusto
Tytuł	Ocena kondycji finansowej gmin województwa świętokrzyskiego
Title	The evaluation of fi nancial situation of communes in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The study presents an analysis of financial situation of communes in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. A self-generated income share in communes’ total revenue has been taken as a criterion to divide the communes into three groups. An analysis of communes’ total revenue, self-generated income, communes’ expenditures and financial resources obtained from outside sources has been conducted to evaluate communes’ financial situation.
Cytowanie	Klepacki B., Kusto B. (2009) Ocena kondycji finansowej gmin województwa świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 127-135
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s127.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Sobczyk
Tytuł	Finansowanie rozwoju gminy z dochodów własnych
Title	Financing development of the commune based on individual incomes
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The revenues from taxes are a main budget’s source of the commune individual income. Increase of the commune share in paid tax from natural and legal person benefits in financing the development. In that article discussed the possibility of the economical information usage which refers to economical potential of the local society in the scale of commune development together with an attempt to evaluate the future tax incomes from natural and legal person, and with demographic prediction.
Cytowanie	Sobczyk A. (2009) Finansowanie rozwoju gminy z dochodów własnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 137-149
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s137.pdf

Autor	Dorota Hałaburda
Tytuł	Analiza płynności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Title	The liquidity fi nancial analysis of local governments
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	A financial analysis of local government is different than corporate. A budget is a instrument of financial management in local governments. Financial analysis of budgets should be considered one of more important instruments aimed at identification and estimation of a number of financial processes and phenomena occurring in local self-government units. The local government’s revenues achieved from taxes and the method of budget was the cash basis accounting. The analysis of financial indicator used in corporate like level of liquidity, may be used by local governments but it requires modification.
Cytowanie	Hałaburda D. (2009) Analiza płynności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 151-161
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s151.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Błażejowska
Tytuł	Finansowe wsparcie rozwoju lokalnego w ramach partnerstwa publiczno--prywatnego w opinii władz samorządowych
Title	Financial support for the local development in the private-public partnership of the local authority’s opinions
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents research results of the local authority’s opinions about the Private-Public Partnership in the rural areas of the West-Pomeranian voivodeship. The greatest benefits of cooperation were tested by the supplement of public funds in relation to private equity increase investment opportunities and increased absorption of EU funds. As a main reason in preventing the implementation of the PPP formula proved: a mental barriers – lack of skilled personnel in the local rural communities, low awareness – insufficient knowledge of the partnership of two different entities and the lack of information flow about the possibility of establishing cooperation
Cytowanie	Błażejowska M. (2009) Finansowe wsparcie rozwoju lokalnego w ramach partnerstwa publiczno--prywatnego w opinii władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 163-173
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s163.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Istota i założenia optymalizacji podatkowej – wybrane aspekty
Title	The matter and conception of taxation optimization– select aspects
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The elaboration presents a literature review concerning a placement of optimization theory in a group of fiscal policy instruments. The research includes literature study from economic scope. In synthetic way discussed the main phase in creating new trends connected with optimization of taxation and its rational principles. The research purposes introduced the analysis of selected tax optimization instruments, which countenance decreasing of tax burden or even avoiding, in fundamental and complex aspect. In accordance with the principles of optimization theory, taxation is a superior aim of fiscal policy – maximization of social prosperity, which is possible to attain through selection of optimal variant of taxation. The principles of optimization taxation theory is useful for state budgets and for individual business entity
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2009) Istota i założenia optymalizacji podatkowej – wybrane aspekty.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 175-186
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s175.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska
Tytuł	Podatek rolny w dochodach budżetowych gmin
Title	The farming tax in community’s budgets revenue
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of elaboration was an assessment of farming tax revenues of the community’s budgets. The article presents relations between discussed revenues and chosen elements of the community’s budgets (own revenues and other taxes: including property tax, agricultural tax, forest tax, and tax on means of transport). The participation of cash inflow from farming tax in communities budgets were not differentiated, depending on kind of communities. Trends in chosen ratios in all communities (villages and other) were in general similar.
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M. (2009) Podatek rolny w dochodach budżetowych gmin.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 187-197
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s187.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Kształtowanie poziomu zadłużenia w zależności od powierzchni użytków rolniczych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The relation between the debt level and cropland area in agriculture farms
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The elaboration presents the debt level in relation to possessed cropland area used in agriculture farms. The article deals also with statistical regression model in which as a dependent variable chose the level of liabilities calculated per one hectare of cropland area. The presented research was surveyed in years 2004–2007, in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of cropland area and were divided into six groups according to classification of PL-FADN. The regression models, estimated in elaborations showed that a variable of debt calculated per hectare of cropland area influenced on the degree of financial leverage and supply turnover in each year. It presented specific factors which had an impact on farmers investments decisions. The highest number of agriculture farms, which recorded foreign capital usage in financing structure, noticed in group of farms which noticed over 40 hectares of cropland area.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Kształtowanie poziomu zadłużenia w zależności od powierzchni użytków rolniczych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 199-216
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s199.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania działalności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Title	The small and medium enterprises business activity financial resources
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper analyses the financial resources of business activity in SME sector in Świętokrzyskie region. In all groups of enterprises noticed increased value of liabilities, equity and debt capital calculated per employee. I was stated that together with growing number of employees (size of enterprise) recorded significant enhance of capital value per employee. The equity capital was the financial resource which dominance in small and medium enterprises activity, while in micro enterprises – debt capital, especially short-term. In all groups of companies the participation of long term debt capital noticed quite low level. In case of micro enterprises recorded decreasing share of short term loan capital, in relation to long term financing, which value increased in researched period. It confirmed that this source of capital was used in implementations of companies undertakes. To summaries, the micro enterprises require financial support, since their previous capital position was unfavorable in relation to small companies.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Źródła finansowania działalności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 217-227
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s217.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw o odmiennych strategiach zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym
Title	Financial situation of the enterprises of different working capital strategies
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the article the relations between opposite approaches to working capital management and chosen financial ratios are defined on the example of stock companies from food processing industry. In the enterprise Kofola S.A. using an aggressive working capital strategy a low level of liquidity, short cycles of current assets’ conversion and negative cycles of cash conversion appeared. Profitability of business and the value of EVA were low in this company. In the enterprise Wilbo S.A. using conservative strategies, high level of liquidity ratios, longer cycles of current assets’ conversion and cash conversion. Conservative strategy of Wilbo S.A. was characterized by negative rates of profitability and negative rate of return for owners built on EVA. Opposite approaches to working capital management do not ensure required rates of return from invested capital for shareholders. That is why the synchronization of partial strategies of the enterprise is very important.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2009) Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw o odmiennych strategiach zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 5-20
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s5.pdf

Autor	Jan Dworniak
Tytuł	Fundusze własne a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Financial situation of dairy cooperatives in relation to equity funds
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The elaboration presents chosen results of conducted research in cooperative dairy in the 2000–2005 in aspect of possessed equity and shareholders funds on financial results ground. It could be ascertained that together with increasing value of equity and shareholders fund noticed higher level of average price of milk, being paid to farmers. It evidenced the increased progression of improvements in cooperatives profitability. The strongest influence of these ratios was noticed in dairies which had had the highest equity and shareholders funds. Furthermore in these group noted also weaker relation between these funds and financial liquidity, whereas this financial indicator recorded stability and favourable level comparing to remain groups. The cooperative dairies which noticed higher profits and equity capital, decided to enlarge shareholders funds. It had resulted in secure of further development conducted activity. The applications of net profit in cooperatives was useful in effectiveness’ of financial situation assessment
Cytowanie	Dworniak J. (2009) Fundusze własne a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 21-32
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s21.pdf

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk
Tytuł	Banki spółdzielcze w czasach kryzysu
Title	The cooperatives bank in times of financial crisis
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper deals with the analysis of the cooperatives bank sector performance in Poland and was surveyed in 30.06.2008–30.06.2009. The research sample covered 60% participation of this sector in Poland and was based on Cooperative Bank Association data. During the research period recorded growing tendency of dynamic development of cooperative banks activity, measured by the level of the balance sum. The profitable relation between deposit and credit value allow to continue financial services, mainly for the credit activity development. The application of conservatism activity in cooperatives bank and strategy of avoiding involvement in risky instruments on capital market, assured high level of security performance
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A. (2009) Banki spółdzielcze w czasach kryzysu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 33-45
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s33.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Artur Nagórka
Tytuł	Finansowanie typu mezzanine jako rozwiązanie pośrednie między emisją akcji a kredytem bankowym
Title	Mezzanine fi nance as the type of fi nancing placed between the shares issue and the bank credit
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Company in order to grow needs financing. The classic way is to acquire a credit from the bank. This is directly linked with the question of collateral what in case of the company is not the obvious choice. Another classic way of fi nuancing the company is the share issue. This solution is however linked with the question of ownership that is unavoidably diluted with every issue. Sometimes the company is on a excellent path of growth, does not want to disperse ownership, has already used all available asset for a collateral and still needs some capital because of the scale of the project. In this case the solution might be any of private capital sources. The possibility known since the 80’s is “mezzanine finance”. This is financing that combines some features of credit with some features of share issue and comes from the private investors. Because of its collateral, investment time range and the ways of running the company it is perceived to be appropriate for several years large projects generating sizeable and stable cash flows. This is as well a good path of development for the family run businesses where there is no evident heir and the management wishes to take over the company but lacks sufficient capital. Particularly in the times of crisis when the banks impose tight rules on credit policy and the stock exchange investors are reluctant to take any risks the mezzanine finance may be an answer for companies capital needs.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Nagórka A. (2009) Finansowanie typu mezzanine jako rozwiązanie pośrednie między emisją akcji a kredytem bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 47-58
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s47.pdf

Autor	Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych
Title	Sex vs. prospenity for rise bank’s credits
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Classic economy sets up rationality of decision of subject without their features of personalities. But domain of the behavioral finance confirms strong interaction has sex on financial decision connected with indebtedness. Research in this range has confirmed that sex, education and level of incomes have effect on decisions related with indebtedness importantly. The main aim of elaborations was follow up the dependence among propensity to indebtedness and sex. This relation based on questionnaires was surveyed of 100 clients of private banking’ segment in one of Warsaw’s bank. Results from conducted analyses of regressions and variances have confirmed that sex statically effects on the level of indebtedness. This results of research from this range also. However reaming variables like education or age were irrelevance. In conclusion, these variables did not have any affect on level of indebtedness.
Cytowanie	Stola E. (2009) Płeć a skłonność do korzystania z kredytów bankowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 59-68
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s59.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Wójcicka, Tomasz Wójtowicz
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie analizy wskaźnikowej w ocenie zdolności kredytowej przedsiębiorstwa – szanse i zagrożenia
Title	The ratio analysis in borrowing power of enterprises assessment – opportunities and menaces
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Facing a global financial crisis the traditional financial analysis encounters entirely new challenges. Credit risk models used by banks require a dynamic analysis supplement. A cash fl ow is the base for such analysis which is performed more often than once a year, preferably quarterly. It will allow monitoring the financial standing of a company better not only before but also after giving a credit. In turn, the implementation of a working capital integrated management system in a company applying for a credit will limit its credit needs and improve the index analysis results both in static and dynamic approach
Cytowanie	Wójcicka A., Wójtowicz T. (2009) Wykorzystanie analizy wskaźnikowej w ocenie zdolności kredytowej przedsiębiorstwa – szanse i zagrożenia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 69-80
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s69.pdf

Autor	Mamadou Wague
Tytuł	Międzynarodowe kryzysy gospodarcze i ich konsekwencje
Title	International economic crises and their consequences
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	To rapid economic deterioration in the world economy affected the majority of developing countries by the crisis. It is felt globally by inhibiting investment, limiting access to credit, bankruptcy publishing companies, the increase in unemployment, the destruction of part of the banking sector, the slowdown of international exchange, reducing revenue to the budgets of rich countries, which may lead to a slowdown in the pace of development assistance to developing countries. The concept of economic crisis, it also serves to draw attention to the following fact: the economy depends to a large extent on the possibility of predicting phenomena, which depends to a large extent on the beliefs of people about the state of the economy, and their future. In contrast, the prospect of troubled times or negative expectations may lead to an economic crisis or the speed of its results. According to the researchers the crisis may be different from the previous financial crises for a number of reasons, namely: in the current global economy and lower inflation is better controlled and is an important factor in easing the crisis
Cytowanie	Wague M. (2009) Międzynarodowe kryzysy gospodarcze i ich konsekwencje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 81-94
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s81.pdf