2941. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Ziętara W. Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań
Autor | Wojciech Ziętara |
Tytuł | Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań |
Title | Model of Polish Agriculture – in the Face of Current Challenges |
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Abstract | In the paper tendencies of changes of factors of production prices in agriculture, agricultural products in the span of 1995–2007 as well as changes of parity farm area. As the result of faster growth rate of factors of production costs than agricultural prices, there occurs permanent increase of parity farm area. It causes deterioration of farmer’s income situation in comparison with working in non-agricultural branches. The main cause of deepen differences in the income situations of farmers is low mobility of labour factor in agriculture as well as land factor. Changes of the area of agricultural farms in Poland in comparison with chosen European countries were also presented. Against a background of that the model of Polish agriculture was presented |
Cytowanie | Ziętara W. (2009) Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 5-21 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s5.pdf |
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2942. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Drabik E., Drabik I. Rozumienie emocji jako gwarancja racjonalnych zachowań uczestników rynków finansowych
Autor | Ewa Drabik, Iwona Drabik |
Tytuł | Rozumienie emocji jako gwarancja racjonalnych zachowań uczestników rynków finansowych |
Title | Understanding Emotions as a Guarantor for Rational Behaviours of Financial Market Participants |
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Abstract | Stock exchange analysts as well as financial markets researchers have come to the conviction that assets prices are based not only on current economic indicators and data referring to markets but also on emotions, preferences and psychological condition of market participants. Thus, it is to assume that abilities of perceiving and analysing other people’s emotions are a highly desirable quality characterizing potential bankers and stock brokers. This ability plays a particularly relevant role when the sequence of actions initiated on financial markets is quite unpredictable and when many world economies enter a simultaneous recession. In critical situations financial markets should leave no room for risk-seekers who engage themselves in sophisticated stock exchange games. Reasonability, common sense and ability of controlling extreme emotional states – these are highly preferable values. In order to estimate risk-loving players the appropriate selection of human resources in a financial sector is of fundamental importance. The aim of this paper is to examine whether potential bankers – in this case represented by students of the Faculty of Finance and Banking at Warsaw University of Life Sciences – are able to effectively perceive as well as assess their own and other people’s emotional states. In order to fi nd out whether the above specified target group meet the aforementioned criteria, their emotional intelligence has been studied. |
Cytowanie | Drabik E., Drabik I. (2009) Rozumienie emocji jako gwarancja racjonalnych zachowań uczestników rynków finansowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 23-38 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s23.pdf |
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2943. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Wołoszyn J. Relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a wiedzą
Autor | Jan Wołoszyn |
Tytuł | Relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a wiedzą |
Title | Relationships between Organizational Culture and Knowledge |
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Abstract | The aim of the study is to show relationships and connections between organizational culture and the process of knowledge management. To shed light on the issue, aspects and manifestations of organizational culture were presented. They were presented as key elements of definition, and they were linked with rich set of conceptions reflecting it. The knowledge was presented as a key resource of all the organizations and formulated in the essential and functional dimension. The most important features of organizational culture, which significantly influences the process of knowledge management were separated and analysed. |
Cytowanie | Wołoszyn J. (2009) Relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a wiedzą.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 39-49 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s39.pdf |
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2944. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Bryła P. Reforma systemu wzajemnej zgodności i modulacji płatności bezpośrednich z perspektywy Francji
Autor | Paweł Bryła |
Tytuł | Reforma systemu wzajemnej zgodności i modulacji płatności bezpośrednich z perspektywy Francji |
Title | Reform of the System of Cross Compliance and Modulation of the Direct Payments from the Prospect of France |
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Abstract | This paper aims at identifying the position of France in the field of possible evolution of the system of cross compliance and modulation of the direct payments. It is based on the arguments used by the French ministry of agriculture, representatives of farmers’ unions and organizations as well as agricultural policy experts from leading research institutes in France. France still applies the system of direct payments based on historical values and minimally decoupled. It favours a simplification of cross compliance rules and obligations. Moreover, it proposes to strengthen the sanitary and ecological requirements for the importers of animals, plants, and food into the European Union so as to create a level playing field for all competitors. Though reluctant to increase the modulation rate, France would support reconstructing it on the basis of not only farm size but also labour employed on farm. Finally, France proposes to extend the rules applied within pillar I of the CAP to pillar II instruments. |
Cytowanie | Bryła P. (2009) Reforma systemu wzajemnej zgodności i modulacji płatności bezpośrednich z perspektywy Francji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 51-65 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s51.pdf |
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2945. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Utzig M. Ryzyko operacyjne w pomiarze adekwatności kapitałowej banku
Autor | Monika Utzig |
Tytuł | Ryzyko operacyjne w pomiarze adekwatności kapitałowej banku |
Title | Operational Risk in the Measurement of the Capital Adequacy in Bank |
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Abstract | In the paper a conception of the capital adequacy and its relevance were presented. Definitions of operational risk were also discussed as well as threats caused by this risk category. Since the beginning of 2008 the operational risk has to be taken into consideration in the process of solvency ratio calculation in banks in Poland. In the article consequences of widening the scope of capital adequacy on the operational risk on the stability of banking sector in Poland were also presented |
Cytowanie | Utzig M. (2009) Ryzyko operacyjne w pomiarze adekwatności kapitałowej banku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 67-81 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s67.pdf |
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2946. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Gołębiewska B. Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem
Autor | Barbara Gołębiewska |
Tytuł | Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem |
Title | Effi ciency of Material Outlays Utilisation at Individual Farms with Different Degree of Connections with the Surrounding Environment |
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Abstract | The objective of the analysis was an attempt to identify and evaluate utilization of material outlays incurred on production purposes at individual farms characterised with various degrees of connection with the surrounding environment. Farms from among the group observed by FADN were selected for empirical research. It was determined that efficiency of material outlays utilization was diversified. Both the productivity of outlays and profitability increased in farms characterised with the higher index of connection with the surrounding environment, up to a certain limit. Entities with the strongest connection with the surrounding environment demonstrated lower efficiency of material outlays utilisation. |
Cytowanie | Gołębiewska B. (2009) Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 95-104 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s95.pdf |
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2947. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Piekut M. Zróżnicowanie konsumpcji w biednych i bogatych gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce
Autor | Marlena Piekut |
Tytuł | Zróżnicowanie konsumpcji w biednych i bogatych gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce |
Title | Consumption Diversity between Poor and Rich Households in Poland |
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Abstract | The aim of the work was an analysis of consumption differences between poor and rich households. Research was based on the individual data of household budget collected by Central Statistical Office. The poorest households were mainly multipersons family, located in the country and in towns, in which head of the family characterized by lower level of education than in the richest households. In households of the lowest income expenses on all categories of possession and services were much lower than in households with the best financial situation, while expenses on consume goods in the poorest households increased slower than in the richest. The poorest households were worse equipped in durable goods, especially more modern |
Cytowanie | Piekut M. (2009) Zróżnicowanie konsumpcji w biednych i bogatych gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 105-123 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s105.pdf |
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2948. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Borowska A. Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006
Autor | Agnieszka Borowska |
Tytuł | Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006 |
Title | The Polish Tobacco Market in the Period 1990–2006 |
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Abstract | In the world about 100 countries produce tobacco. The major producers are China, India, Brazil, the United States, Turkey, Malawi and Zimbabwe. They together produce over 80% of the worlds’ tobacco. In the fact, only China accounts for over 35% of world production. FAO projected that world tobacco production is over 7,1 mln tones in 2010. The number of smokers will increase mainly due to expansion of the world’s population. By 2030 there will be at least another 2 billion people in the world. Cigarettes account for the largest share of manufactured tobacco products, 96% of total value sales. Asia, Australia and the Far East are by far the largest consumers (2715 billion cigarettes), next the Americas (745 billion), Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Economies (631 billion) and Western Europe (606 billion). In Poland one of the most important branches is the tobacco industry. The cigarettes are the main part of polish production and consumption. Analysis of changes in production and consumption of tobacco products, especially cigarettes shows in the whole period 1990–2006 changing trends. In the last years it shows the distinctly growing trend of production of cigarettes and small stabilization of consumption |
Cytowanie | Borowska A. (2009) Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 125-141 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s125.pdf |
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2949. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Komorowska D. Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce
Autor | Dorota Komorowska |
Tytuł | Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce |
Title | The Economics of Ecological Production in Poland |
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Abstract | Growing support for pro-ecological activities in agricultural area as a part of Common Agriculture Policy and creates a perspective of ecological agriculture development. The realization instrument of the European Union agricultural policy in this subject is Agro-Environment Program, which implemented payments supporting the growth of ecological production. In Poland, as an effect of this Program, there has been noticed a dynamic growth of ecological production, which is observed by the growing number of ecological farms. This creates the need for researches about their economics and production organization. The aim of this article is to present the support of ecological agriculture in Poland and production economics of selected activities in agricultural farms |
Cytowanie | Komorowska D. (2009) Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 143-153 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s143.pdf |
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2950. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Olewnicki D. Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006
Autor | Dawid Olewnicki |
Tytuł | Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006 |
Title | Development of Market Services for Horticultural Farms in the Period 2001–2006 |
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Abstract | Development of market services in horticulture, both production and indirectly production type services depend on many factors. First of all these are economical factors like farm size, level of farm specialisation, labour availability and intensification of production. In connection with that there were made an attempt of development assessment as well as demand for production and indirectly production services for horticultural farms on the basis of farmers opinion pull. The survey shows relationship between the size of the horticultural farm and amount of services ordered by agricultural or horticultural holdings as well as between the size of the horticultural farm and types of requested services. Analysis of the market services in agricultural and horticultural sector for the period 2001–2006 in Poland also was presented in the article |
Cytowanie | Olewnicki D. (2009) Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 155-163 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s155.pdf |
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2951. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Czarnecki K. Atrakcyjność turystyczna i ruch turystyczny w parkach narodowych województwa podlaskiego
Autor | Konrad Czarnecki |
Tytuł | Atrakcyjność turystyczna i ruch turystyczny w parkach narodowych województwa podlaskiego |
Title | Touristic Attractiveness and Tourist Movement in National Parks of Podlaskie Province |
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Abstract | This work presents comparative analysis of tourist movement in national parks of podlaskie province. It shows whether national parks of podlaskie province, which are the most attractive, concentrated the biggest tourist movement of visitors from Warsaw and other tourists. In this work there are also shown tourists preferences based on questionnaire brought through Warsaw tourists. In three national parks of podlaskie province thesis was positively verified, in which there is significant positive relationship between touristic attractiveness and tourist traffic. Biebrzański National Park turned out to be an exceptinon |
Cytowanie | Czarnecki K. (2009) Atrakcyjność turystyczna i ruch turystyczny w parkach narodowych województwa podlaskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 165-173 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s165.pdf |
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2952. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Utzig M. Informacja o seminarium naukowym nt. „Przemiany na rynku pracy w Polsce”
Autor | Monika Utzig |
Tytuł | Informacja o seminarium naukowym nt. „Przemiany na rynku pracy w Polsce” |
Title | Information about Seminary “Changes on the Labour Market in Poland |
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Abstract | On the January 16th, 2009 in the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences it took place scientific seminary titled “Changes on the Labour Market in Poland” organized by the Department of Economics and Policy. The main subjects brought up during the discussion concerned: The role of human capital in the economy. Conditionings of the level and diversity of wages. Exclusion from labour market. International migrations of rural population and their effects. |
Cytowanie | Utzig M. (2009) Informacja o seminarium naukowym nt. „Przemiany na rynku pracy w Polsce”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 175-177 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n73_s175.pdf |
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2953. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Kompa K. Budowa mierników agregatowych do oceny poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
Autor | Krzysztof Kompa |
Tytuł | Budowa mierników agregatowych do oceny poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego |
Title | Construction of the Aggregated Indicators for the Socio-Economic Development Level Evaluation |
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Abstract | European Union consists of 27 countries that have different cultural, political and economic background. Therefore it seems to be necessary to monitor the socio-economic development level of the member states. The aim of the paper is to construct the synthetic measure to evaluate the socio-economic development level of the European Union members, and to classify the EU countries into groups of the similar countries, in terms of the aggregated measures. The research concerns 23 states being members of the European Union in 2004 (Malta and Cyprus were excluded from the analysis). Investigation cover the period from1990 to 2006. The synthetic taxonomic measure is constructed employing 21 economic and social indicators. The broad discussion about the diagnostic variables is presented. The EU countries are classified according to the value of the taxonomic measures and Human Development Index. The results of classification obtained by applying two different aggregated measures are compared. |
Cytowanie | Kompa K. (2009) Budowa mierników agregatowych do oceny poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 5-26 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s5.pdf |
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2954. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Krzyżanowska K., Sikora M. Badania marketingowe w Polsce i ich odbiór społeczny
Autor | Krystyna Krzyżanowska, Małgorzata Sikora |
Tytuł | Badania marketingowe w Polsce i ich odbiór społeczny |
Title | Marketing Research in Poland and its Social Perception |
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Abstract | In the paper authors present opinions of marketing research participants about legitimacy of the research, reasons to begin it and preferred forms and methods of participation. Authors also approximated an evaluation of creditability of gained research results. |
Cytowanie | Krzyżanowska K., Sikora M. (2009) Badania marketingowe w Polsce i ich odbiór społeczny.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 27-38 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s27.pdf |
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2955. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Witkowska D. Efektywność wybranych funduszy akcyjnych w latach 2005–2007
Autor | Dorota Witkowska |
Tytuł | Efektywność wybranych funduszy akcyjnych w latach 2005–2007 |
Title | Efficiency of the Selected Investment Funds in the Span of 2005–2007 |
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Abstract | The first investment fund in Poland was founded in 1992, and the significant development has been observed since that time. Investigation of the 20 open-end investment funds efficiency in years 2005–2007 is the aim of the research. The research is provided for the logarithmic rates of return applying: Sharpe index, Treynor ratio, and Jensen index. The ranking of analyzed investment funds was made for every year of investigation and for the whole 3-year period |
Cytowanie | Witkowska D. (2009) Efektywność wybranych funduszy akcyjnych w latach 2005–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 39-61 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s39.pdf |
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2956. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Dudziński M., Wasilewska E. Zastosowanie metody eliminacji wektorów w analizie zmian struktury rynku pracy
Autor | Marcin Dudziński, Ewa Wasilewska |
Tytuł | Zastosowanie metody eliminacji wektorów w analizie zmian struktury rynku pracy |
Title | The Use of Vectors Elimination Method in the Analysis of the Structure’s Changes on the Labour Market |
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Abstract | In the paper the changes of the structure of an economic activity in Poland in the span of 1993–2008 was presented. The main aim of the article is an attempt of segmentation of analysed time period on periods characterised by similarity of the labour market structure within period. As the elements of analyzed structure authors selected four categories: employed persons on a full-time basis, employed persons on the part-time basis, unemployed persons and professionally passive persons. The segmentation of analysed time period was conducted with the use of vectors elimination method, assuming arithmetical average of non-diagonal elements of the lack of structures similarity measurements matrix as threshold value. As the result of the procedure three time periods were distinguished, characterized by the similarity within period, i.e. 1993–1999, 2000–2006 and 2007–2008. |
Cytowanie | Dudziński M., Wasilewska E. (2009) Zastosowanie metody eliminacji wektorów w analizie zmian struktury rynku pracy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 63-79 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s63.pdf |
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2957. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Lubańska A. System scentralizowanych dostaw w sieciach hipermarketów – korzyści i zagrożenia dla dostawców owoców i warzyw
Autor | Aleksandra Lubańska |
Tytuł | System scentralizowanych dostaw w sieciach hipermarketów – korzyści i zagrożenia dla dostawców owoców i warzyw |
Title | System of Centralized Deliveries to the Supermarket Chains – Advantages and Threats for Fruit and Vegetable Producers |
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Abstract | At the beginning of hyper- and supermarkets’ presence in Poland, distribution of goods was based on direct deliveries from producers or middlemen to the specific stores. For the last few years the majority of supermarket chains have switched to supplying goods from their own or outsourced distribution centres. Central fresh food stuffs’ warehouses are based on the cross-docking system. The centralization of deliveries is perceived by fruit and vegetable producers in various ways. Cross-docking enables the supermarket chains to have full control over logistics and its safety, high availability of supply, reduction of storage space in the stores and reduction of the loss level |
Cytowanie | Lubańska A. (2009) System scentralizowanych dostaw w sieciach hipermarketów – korzyści i zagrożenia dla dostawców owoców i warzyw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 81-90 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s81.pdf |
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2958. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Wojewódzka A. Analiza porównawcza dochodów mieszkańców w zależności od poziomu rozwoju gmin województwa mazowieckiego
Autor | Agnieszka Wojewódzka |
Tytuł | Analiza porównawcza dochodów mieszkańców w zależności od poziomu rozwoju gmin województwa mazowieckiego |
Title | Inhabitant’s Income Depending on Commune Development Level (Based on Selected Communes in Mazowieckie Voivodship) |
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Abstract | In the paper inhabitant’s income depending on Mazowieckie voivodship commune development level were presented. In the first research stage the communes’ development level was described by synthetic index (based on regional Data Bank 2004). Then, local government representatives responded questions in a survey that was carried out in 2007 in those communes. In the group of the most developed communes respondents most often pointed out that the inhabitant’s income are above country average. There is stratifycation of inhabitant’s income and the opinions were similar in both groups of local communes. The regularity was noticed that the lower development level is the lower inhabitant’s incomes were estimated |
Cytowanie | Wojewódzka A. (2009) Analiza porównawcza dochodów mieszkańców w zależności od poziomu rozwoju gmin województwa mazowieckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 103-109 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s103.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Krawczyk E., Wrzesińska J. Zastosowanie analizy wrażliwości do oceny ryzyka opłacalności budowy i eksploatacji informatycznego katastru nieruchomości
Autor | Ewa Krawczyk, Joanna Wrzesińska |
Tytuł | Zastosowanie analizy wrażliwości do oceny ryzyka opłacalności budowy i eksploatacji informatycznego katastru nieruchomości |
Title | The Use of Sensitiveness Analysis to the Effectiveness’ Risk of Building and Implementation of the Cadastre Communications System |
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Abstract | Results of the analysis of building and implementation of the cadastre communications system effectiveness’ risk, quantified by NPV algorithm, clearly justifies introducing two models of assumed costs identified as a risk factor. Indirect methods used for risk measuring, based on the basis scenario of the most possible costs of communications infrastructure confirmed meeting the positive criterion based on NPV algorithm. Both sensitivity ratio model and relative and absolute margin of safety permit large elasticity in the scope of shaping costs of communications infrastructure leaving reserve exceeding 50% increase from values implemented in forecasts. The limit of profitability, quantified by condition of NPV < 0, is raising these costs to the amount of 169 409 351 PLN per year (totally during nine years to the amount of 1 524 684 159 PLN). |
Cytowanie | Krawczyk E., Wrzesińska J. (2009) Zastosowanie analizy wrażliwości do oceny ryzyka opłacalności budowy i eksploatacji informatycznego katastru nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 111-121 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s111.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2009 |
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Balińska A. Struktura popytu turystycznego i czynniki kształtujące ten popyt (na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych)
Autor | Agata Balińska |
Tytuł | Struktura popytu turystycznego i czynniki kształtujące ten popyt (na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych) |
Title | The Structure of Tourist Demand and Factors Moulding it (on the Basis of Empirical Research Results) |
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Abstract | Demand for touristic services is above all the result of tourists’ needs but its scale and structure are defined by many economic and non-economic factors. The paper presents the issues pertaining to tourist demand and the results of empirical research carried out among tourists spending their holidays in 14 communities of Eastern Poland’s borderland. The most popular forms of tourist activities among the respondents are a few days’ long outings arranged several times a year. As to the choice of location, low prices proved the decisive factor, and family and friends proved to be the main source of information. In regards to the elements of the tourist products, natural values of a given area is the most influential, while easy communication and tourist services is the least influential |
Cytowanie | Balińska A. (2009) Struktura popytu turystycznego i czynniki kształtujące ten popyt (na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 137-147 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2009_n74_s137.pdf |
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